中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 选词填空20道（最新名校好题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文选词填空
（2022春·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校名校校考）Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次):
A
A．important B．noticed C． looked D．learned E. hard-working
During my second month of nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a(n) ___1___ student and gave the answers easily until I read the last one: “What is the name of the woman who cleans the school ” Surely this was very funny. Every day I ___2___ the woman cleaned in the school, but how could I know her name
I handed in my paper, leaving the last question with no answer. Before the class was over, one student asked the teacher if the last question would be counted in our grades. “Of course! Because this is a very ___3___ question,” said the teacher. “In your life you will meet many people. Every person is noticeable (值得注意的) and important to you. You should care about them, even if all you do is smile and say ‘hello’ to them.”
I never forget that question. I later ___4___ her name was Dorothy.
（2022春·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校名校校考）Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次)
A．walk around B．public C． popular D．look for E. expensive
Diana wants to buy some books, two pairs of trousers, two T-shirts, some cold medicine and a camera for her trip to Australia. Her friends tell her to buy them online. Shopping on the Internet is becoming very ___5___.
People no longer need to ____6____ many shops to look for the things they need. Books, CDs and clothes are the most common things that people buy on the Internet. Online shops are open 24 hours a day and people don’t have to queue up to pay the bill. It is easy to find what you ____7____ on the Internet. The search engine (搜索引擎) can give you a list where you can find all the things you want. It is usually cheaper to buy things through the Internet.
Shopping online also has its disadvantages (不利条件). For example, you can’t see the products you are buying, especially some ____8____ things like computers, mobile phones and cameras.
（2021春·上海闵行·七年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．angry B．read C． presents D．spent E. younger F. watch
It was December. Sue and her friends were talking about Christmas. Sue thought about the _____9_____ for her family. Dad loved history books and a history book would be okay. Her _____10_____ brother loved sweets. So she decided to buy him some sweets. Of course, that would make Mum _____11_____ , but people always eat sweets at Christmas. Sue’s problem was what to buy for her mum. Mum didn’t _____12_____ many books. She loves gardening, and she has already had everything for the garden. Sue could buy Mum a book with pictures of beautiful gardens in it. But she likes to be in her own garden. Sue _____13_____ a lot of time looking for something for her mum but nothing was good enough.
（2021春·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次）:
A．reasons B．safety C． organize D．route E. almost F. make friends with
The walking school bus is a popular way of getting to school in some western countries. Do you know what a walking school bus is Is a walking school bus a real bus No! The drivers are usually their parents. They___14___ a group of children to walk to and from school! The children are the ‘bus’, their feet are the ‘wheels’, their eyes are the ‘windows’ and their legs are the ‘engine’. Each bus walks over a set（规定的）___15___ and travels at a set time. It sounds like fun, doesn’t it
The walking school bus is popular with children for many___16___. It is a safe way to go to school. And it is a part of their daily exercise. Many children agree that it is a good way for them to keep healthy. Besides, children can learn a lot during their walking. They can learn road___17___ and know more about their neighbourhoods. At the same time, they can learn to be independent. They can meet children of other ages and___18___ them.
（2021春·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校校考期末）将下列单词或词组前的英文字母填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．problem B．felt C． lazy D．far away E. hard-working F. invited
Many years ago, there lived a king. He was kind. But he was also very ____19____. He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his body—even his feet. The king ____20____ doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy. Unfortunately, no one could help the king lose weight. One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s ____21____. He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him try. The old man asked the king to come for treatment(治疗) the next day. He lived ____22____. But the king would have to walk there, the old man added.
The king came the next day. Unluckily, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.
The king came every day for two weeks, but he never saw the old man. However, the king found that he ____23____ lighter. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.
（2021春·上海浦东新·七年级校联考期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．received B．lucky C． working D．scientist E. future F. notice
Raymond Kurzweil is 63 years old. This man believes that if he succeeds (成功) in living to 2050, he would never die. This person is a ____24____ and he is also good at computer, living in New York City. He is also a writer of many books in which he gave his forecasts (预言) about the ____25____ of human beings and the world.This person also invented (发明) many different things like the electronic keyboard and some tools. Blind people can read any kind of books by using his tools. He is also ____26____ on a kind of food. With this food, we can live for a long time, without eating any other thing. Raymond ____27____ many prizes for these kinds of inventions and for writing books. He has graduated (毕业) from 13 universities. He says that living in the 21st century is so ____28____ and because of the development (发展) in the medical field, human beings will live longer and most of the people in the well-developed countries can live to be more than 80 years old. According to him, a large number of human beings after 2050 would be more than 100 years old. And parts of their bodies will be still healthy.
（2021春·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文，有一个选项是多余的
A．safety B．leave C． wish D．rise E. nothing F. popular
The paper crane (鹤) is one of the most famous Japanese art works. Japanese believe that cranes bring good luck because their lives are long. An old Japanese story says that if someone can make one thousand cranes in a year all by himself, he will be able to make a __29__. This makes “senbazuru”, a group of one thousand paper cranes, a __30__ gift for special friends and family. A father usually gives one senbazuru to his daughter when she is going to get married. Parents will also make one for their new baby for their happiness and __31__. Senbazuru began to stand for peace in 1900s because of a girl, Sadako Sasaki. Sadako was always sick after she was two years old because of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima (广岛市). She couldn’t go outside and had __32__ to do at home. To wish for a longer life, she started to make senbazuru. However, she folded only 644 cranes before dying in October 1955. Her classmates were sad and finished the rest for her. Today there is a statue of Sadako in Hiroshima Peace Park. It is a girl standing with a paper crane flying out from her hands. Now, many people come to visit modern Hiroshima and __33__ paper cranes at the statue to remember Sadakao and hope for peace too.
（2022·上海黄浦·七年级统考期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次)
A．need to B．or C． also D．already
Some children think writers are great and that they can tell people a lot. So they ____34____ wish to be writers someday. They mean that they want to write stories ____35____ books which many people will read. I would like to remind them that they ____36____ be good readers and to read a lot in order to be good writers.Nearly all great writers read a lot before they started school. They read for hours and hours every day so they became good readers.
A．other B．long C． looking after D．looking for
Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spent much of their spare time reading books. If you are a good reader, it won’t take you ____37____ to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read ____38____ books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep ____39____ more books to read.While making up your mind to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself, “I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer.”
（2022春·上海青浦·七年级统考期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．in need B．free C． give up D．lonely E. show off F. member
A new way to keep fit while doing a good deed for someone is becoming popular across the U.K. GoodGym is a running group and it is ____40____ for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness trainer and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose (目的). They do jobs for those ____41____. While keeping healthy, they can choose to be paired with an elderly person in the nearby area and run to their houses to stop them from feeling ____42____. Before running back home, the group can be found working in a garden or helping paint a wall for someone’s house.People are pleased to be a ____43____ of GoodGym. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project is also the best way to keep them running. They can’t really use a lazy excuse to ____44____, because someone is counting on them.
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级上海市建平中学西校名校校考）
A．places B．really C．twice D．reason E. in a hurry
Many people who have lived in big cities and small towns think that people walk faster in the cities. They always seem to be ____45____. A group of scientists decided to find out if city people really do walk faster.
The scientists went to many big cities and small towns. They timed how fast the people walked. The scientists found out that city walkers move at almost ____46____ the rate (率) of walkers in small towns.
Why do people in the cities walk faster Maybe It’s because they are more nervous. Maybe it’s because they have more ____47____ to go to. What do you think is the ____48____
A．both B．cheap C． agrees D．exciting E. needn’t
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace ____49____, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I will meet you at McDonald’s.” This means that each ____50____ to pay for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s.” Or I want you to try the steak there. It’s great.” This means the person wants to pay for ____51____ of you. If you feel friendly to this person, you can go with him and you ____52____ pay for the meal. You may just say, “Than you. That would be very nice.”
（2022·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期中）
A．interesting B．outside C． hard D．dangerous E. lose F. meet
There are four people in my family. My father is a policeman. His work is a little ___53___. He’s very busy. He often has meals ___54___. Sometimes we can’t see him all day. But I love him very much. My mother is a bank clerk, but she wants to be a reporter. She says her job is boring and being a reporter is ___55___, because she can meet many interesting people. My brother is a waiter. He likes his work, because he thinks he can ___56___ many new friends when he works. I’m a middle school student. I study ___57___ because I want to be a teacher. I think it’s not difficult for me.
（2022·上海嘉定·七年级统考期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．still B．worried C． sadly D．noticed E. carefully F. happy G. not
The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt ____58____ to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was ____59____ there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He ____60____ walked away and thought about how to tell his mother about it. He knew if she could, she would give him anything he wanted. But he also knew very well that she had little money. He decided not to go home at once. If he looked ____61____, his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheelchair. He ____62____ that the boy was moving the wheels with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was shocked to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel sorry or sad. He smiled, thinking he was much luckier than the boy without feet.
（2022·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。
A．because B．out C．meetings D．few E.somewhere F.do
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So ____63____ I. But my boss is a little unusual. What’s unusual about him It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but ____64____ men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to ____65____ and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is a telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is ____66____ in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is ____67____ .
（2022·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）
A．neither B．arrived at C． phoned D．after E. before
My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he ____68____ and told me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds until the night ____69____ David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I ____70____ his house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock ____71____ the front door nor the back door! I kept thinking of what David would say when he came back.
（2022·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填写一次。
A．large B．Brown C． usually D．Black E. ice F. climb
There are black bears, white bears and brown bears.White bears are very large animals. They live in the Far North near the sea. There is much ___72___ and snow there. They can swim very well. They eat fish and meat.
Brown bears are very ____73____ animals, too. We can find them in the big forest. These bears live on the ground, but sometimes they ____74____ up the trees.
____75____ bears live in the Far East. Some live in mountains, some live in trees.
In winter, bears ____76____ go to their winter homes to sleep all winter. They are fat in winter and hungry in spring.
（2022春·上海浦东新·七年级名校校考）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once
A．pull B．never C． always D．gone E. powerful F. easier
There was once a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he got angry, he must hammer a nail（敲钉子）into the back of the fence. The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered each day gradually reduced. He discovered it was ___77___ to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.
Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now should ___78___ out one nail when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were ___79___ .
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will ___80___ be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar（伤疤）just like the holes. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry, the wound is still there.”
The little boy then understood how ___81___ his words were. He looked up at his father and said, “I hope you can forgive me, father, for the holes I put in you.”
“Of course I can,” said the father.
（2022春·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学名校校考）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。
A．mine B．put on C． way D．angry E happy
One day an old friend of Tom’s, Jack, came to see him. Tom said to him, “I’m going to visit some important people e with me. We’ll talk on the ____82____.”“But I’m not wearing a good coat,” Jack answered, “and your important friends will be ____83____”
“I have a nice coat.” Tom went to his bedroom and brought him the coat. Jack ____84____ the coat, and they went to the first house. Tom said, “This is my friend Jack, but the coat is ____85____.”
When they left the house, Jack said angrily, “Please do not say to people, ‘Jack is wearing my coat.’ I feel surprised when you say that.”
A．again B．finished C． yours D．anything E. either
“I am sorry, Jack,” Tom answered. “I will not say it ____86____.”When they came to the next house, Tom said, “This is my friend Jack, and he is wearing his coat.” Jack was not happy this time, ____87____ . He said, “Don’t say ____88____ about the coat!”
“I made you angry last time,” Tom said, “and I wanted to make you happy this time. Now the coat is ____89____ and I will say nothing about it at the next house.”
When they got there, Tom said, “This is my friend Jack, and the coat—but we are not going to talk about the coat, Jack, are we ”
（2022春·上海静安·七年级上海市风华初级中学名校校考）
A．However B．forgets C． hold D．but E. important F. remembered
Mr Read works in a hospital. He’s a good doctor, but he often ____90____ things. People know him and don’t mind it. One morning he did an operation on an old woman. It took him three hours to finish it. He looked at his watch and found it was twelve thirty. He felt hungry and wanted to have lunch.When he got to the lift, he ____91____ he didn’t wash his hands. He went back to his office and put his coat on the chair. Then he washed his hands and left. ____92____, in the restaurant, he found he forgot to wear his coat. All his money was in one of the pockets. He got up and went back to the hospital. He ran to the lift but it was going to close. He put his head into it, and the doors opened. A man in the lift said, “Oh, dear sir! Why didn’t you ____93____ the doors open with your hands It’s too dangerous to do so with your head!”
“I think my hands are more ____94____ than my head. I have to do operations not with my head, but with my hands!”
（2022春·上海闵行·七年级上海市七宝实验中学名校校考）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每项只能填一次。
A．story B．talked about C． learned D．gave up
Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the UN on September 26. She ___95___ education (教育) and shared her Chinese dream with the world.Peng began the speech with a ___96___ of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his efforts, many people ___97___ to write their names and read newspapers for the first time.
A．lucky B．dream C． so D．but
Peng’s father’s love of education influenced (影响) her deeply. She was ___98___ enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father’s footsteps and became a professor of music. Education is important, ___99___ some children in China still can’t go to school.Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese ___100___.
（2022春·上海闵行·七年级上海市实验学校西校校考期末）选词填空。
A．all right B．ask for C． beginning D．excuse
Here are some American classroom rules:●If the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you don’t understand the question or don’t know the answer, it’s ___101___ to tell the teacher that you don’t know. He or she then knows what you need to learn.
●There is no ___102___ for not doing your homework. If you are absent, you should call your teacher and ___103___ homework. It is your duty to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s responsibility to tell students about the homework they’ve missed.
A．necessary B．returning C． seriously D．unnecessary
●You must not be absent on a test day. If you are ___104___ ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a make-up (补考), you should take the test within one or two days after ___105___ to class. Severe(严重 的) illness is the only reason for missing a test.●Be on time! It is rude to be late. Also, it disturbs(打扰) other students. If you come late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books and paper out of your bags before you enter the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the United States, it is not ___106___ to knock before you enter the classroom. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly.
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专题06 选词填空20道（最新名校好题）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文选词填空
（2022春·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校名校校考）Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次):
A
A．important B．noticed C． looked D．learned E. hard-working
During my second month of nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a(n) ___1___ student and gave the answers easily until I read the last one: “What is the name of the woman who cleans the school ” Surely this was very funny. Every day I ___2___ the woman cleaned in the school, but how could I know her name
I handed in my paper, leaving the last question with no answer. Before the class was over, one student asked the teacher if the last question would be counted in our grades. “Of course! Because this is a very ___3___ question,” said the teacher. “In your life you will meet many people. Every person is noticeable (值得注意的) and important to you. You should care about them, even if all you do is smile and say ‘hello’ to them.”
I never forget that question. I later ___4___ her name was Dorothy.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文讲了作者通过做试卷的最后一题，明白了要注意身边的每一个人，哪怕是微笑或打招呼。
1．句意：我是一个勤奋的学生，回答问题很容易，直到我读到最后一道题:“打扫学校的女人叫什么名字 ”根据“gave the answers easily”可知，此处是说我是一个勤奋的学生。故选E。
2．句意：每天我都注意到那个女人在学校打扫卫生，但我怎么知道她的名字呢？根据“the woman cleaned in the school”可知，此处是说我注意到女人打扫卫生。故选B。
3．句意：“当然！因为这是一个非常重要的问题，”老师说。此处应该用形容词作定语修饰question，结合所提供单词可知，important“重要的”符合。故选A。
4．句意：后来我才知道她叫多萝西。根据“…her name was Dorothy.”可知，此处是说知道她的名字。故选D。
（2022春·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校名校校考）Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次)
A．walk around B．public C． popular D．look for E. expensive
Diana wants to buy some books, two pairs of trousers, two T-shirts, some cold medicine and a camera for her trip to Australia. Her friends tell her to buy them online. Shopping on the Internet is becoming very ___5___.
People no longer need to ____6____ many shops to look for the things they need. Books, CDs and clothes are the most common things that people buy on the Internet. Online shops are open 24 hours a day and people don’t have to queue up to pay the bill. It is easy to find what you ____7____ on the Internet. The search engine (搜索引擎) can give you a list where you can find all the things you want. It is usually cheaper to buy things through the Internet.
Shopping online also has its disadvantages (不利条件). For example, you can’t see the products you are buying, especially some ____8____ things like computers, mobile phones and cameras.
【答案】5．C 6．A 7．D 8．E
【导语】本文讲述了网购的优点和缺点。
5．句意：网上购物正变得非常流行。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，popular“流行的”符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：人们不再需要在许多商店里走来走去寻找他们所需要的东西。根据“People no longer need to...many shops to look for the things they need.”可知有了网购，人们再也不需要在许多商店里四处寻找他们需要的东西了。walk around“四处走动”符合语境，故选A。
7．句意：在网上很容易找到你要找的东西。根据“It is easy to find what you...on the Internet. ”可知在网上很容易找到你要找的东西，look for“寻找”符合语境。故选D。
8．句意：例如，你看不到你正在购买的产品，尤其是一些昂贵的东西，如电脑、手机和相机。此空应填形容词作定语，结合“things like computers, mobile phones and cameras.”可知电脑、手机和相机都是昂贵的东西，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故选E。
（2021春·上海闵行·七年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．angry B．read C． presents D．spent E. younger F. watch
It was December. Sue and her friends were talking about Christmas. Sue thought about the _____9_____ for her family. Dad loved history books and a history book would be okay. Her _____10_____ brother loved sweets. So she decided to buy him some sweets. Of course, that would make Mum _____11_____ , but people always eat sweets at Christmas. Sue’s problem was what to buy for her mum. Mum didn’t _____12_____ many books. She loves gardening, and she has already had everything for the garden. Sue could buy Mum a book with pictures of beautiful gardens in it. But she likes to be in her own garden. Sue _____13_____ a lot of time looking for something for her mum but nothing was good enough.
【答案】9．C 10．E 11．A 12．B 13．D
【导语】本文讲述了苏计划为家人准备圣诞节礼物的事情。
9．句意：苏想到了给家人的礼物。根据“Dad loved history books and a history book would be okay.”和备选词汇可推断，此处表达苏在想“礼物”的事情，presents“礼物”。故选C。
10．句意：她的弟弟喜欢糖果。根据“brother loved sweets”和备选词汇可知，此处表达她的弟弟，younger brother“弟弟”。故选E。
11．句意：当然，这会让妈妈生气，但人们总是在圣诞节吃糖果。根据“but people always eat sweets at Christmas.”和备选词汇可推断，妈妈应该是看到弟弟吃糖会“生气”，angry“生气”。故选A。
12．句意：妈妈没读多少书。根据“Sue could buy Mum a book with pictures of beautiful gardens in it.”可推断，此处表达母亲“读”的书不多，read books“读书”。故选B。
13．句意：苏花了很多时间为她妈妈找东西（指礼物），但都不够好。根据“a lot of time looking”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“花”时间，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选D。
（2021春·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次）:
A．reasons B．safety C． organize D．route E. almost F. make friends with
The walking school bus is a popular way of getting to school in some western countries. Do you know what a walking school bus is Is a walking school bus a real bus No! The drivers are usually their parents. They___14___ a group of children to walk to and from school! The children are the ‘bus’, their feet are the ‘wheels’, their eyes are the ‘windows’ and their legs are the ‘engine’. Each bus walks over a set（规定的）___15___ and travels at a set time. It sounds like fun, doesn’t it
The walking school bus is popular with children for many___16___. It is a safe way to go to school. And it is a part of their daily exercise. Many children agree that it is a good way for them to keep healthy. Besides, children can learn a lot during their walking. They can learn road___17___ and know more about their neighbourhoods. At the same time, they can learn to be independent. They can meet children of other ages and___18___ them.
【答案】14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．F
【分析】文章讲述在一些西方国家，步行校车是一种很受欢迎的上学方式。步行校车是父母门组织一群孩子步行上下学。这是一种安全的上学方式，是保持健康的好方法。此外，孩子们在走路的时候可以学到很多东西。
14．句意：他们组织一群孩子步行上下学！
通读全文可知，句子时态是一般现在时。分析句子结构，此句缺少谓语动词；分析选项，organize组织，动词作谓语，符合句意。故选C。
15．句意：每辆公共汽车都经过一条固定的路线，并在固定的时间行驶。
a一个，修饰可数名词单数；分析选项，route路线，名词单数，符合句意。故选D。
16．句意：步行校车之所以受到孩子们的欢迎，有很多原因。
many许多，后接可数名词复数；分析选项，reasons原因，名词复数，符合句意。故选A。
17．句意：他们可以学习道路安全知识，了解更多的社区情况。
根据前文“It is a safe way to go to school.”可知，步行校车是一种安全的上学方式，因此孩子们通过这种方式可以学习道路安全知识。road safety意为“道路安全，马路安全”。故选B。
18．句意：他们可以和其他年龄的孩子见面，并和他们交朋友。
and表示并列关系，故空格处应是动词原形与动词meet并列；分析选项，make friends with sb.和某人交朋友，符合句意。故选F。
（2021春·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校校考期末）将下列单词或词组前的英文字母填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．problem B．felt C． lazy D．far away E. hard-working F. invited
Many years ago, there lived a king. He was kind. But he was also very ____19____. He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his body—even his feet. The king ____20____ doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy. Unfortunately, no one could help the king lose weight. One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s ____21____. He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him try. The old man asked the king to come for treatment(治疗) the next day. He lived ____22____. But the king would have to walk there, the old man added.
The king came the next day. Unluckily, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.
The king came every day for two weeks, but he never saw the old man. However, the king found that he ____23____ lighter. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.
【答案】19．C 20．F 21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从前有一个国王，他很善良，但他很懒，最后变得越来越胖。他邀请了全国各地的医生来帮助他减肥，但都没有成功。后来有一位老人自愿帮助国王减肥，老人住得很远，要求国王必须每天走过去，接连两个星期国王走过去都没有见到老人，但国王却发现他自己瘦了一些。他终于明白了为什么老人要他走这么远。
19．句意：但他也很懒。此处在句中作表语，根据“He would not do anything other than eat and sleep.”可知，除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不做，所以国王很懒，故选C。
20．句意：国王邀请了来自全国各地的医生来帮助他恢复健康。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“The king...doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy.”可知，是邀请了各地的医生，故选F。
21．句意：他听说了国王的问题。根据“He heard about the king’s...”可知，此处用在名词所有格后，表示“他听说了国王的问题”，故选A。
22．句意：他住得很远。根据“He lived...”和“He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.”可知，老人住得很远，故选D。
23．句意：然而，国王发现自己感觉轻松多了。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“However, the king found that he...lighter. He had lost some weight.”可知，国王发现自己感觉轻松多了，故选B。
（2021春·上海浦东新·七年级校联考期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．received B．lucky C． working D．scientist E. future F. notice
Raymond Kurzweil is 63 years old. This man believes that if he succeeds (成功) in living to 2050, he would never die. This person is a ____24____ and he is also good at computer, living in New York City. He is also a writer of many books in which he gave his forecasts (预言) about the ____25____ of human beings and the world.This person also invented (发明) many different things like the electronic keyboard and some tools. Blind people can read any kind of books by using his tools. He is also ____26____ on a kind of food. With this food, we can live for a long time, without eating any other thing. Raymond ____27____ many prizes for these kinds of inventions and for writing books. He has graduated (毕业) from 13 universities. He says that living in the 21st century is so ____28____ and because of the development (发展) in the medical field, human beings will live longer and most of the people in the well-developed countries can live to be more than 80 years old. According to him, a large number of human beings after 2050 would be more than 100 years old. And parts of their bodies will be still healthy.
【答案】24．D 25．E 26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一位名为Raymond Kurzweil的科学家。
24．句意：这个人是一名科学家，他也擅长计算机，住在纽约市。根据不定冠词“a”和所给词汇可知，此处缺少名词，scientist“科学家”符合语境。故选D。
25．句意：他也是多部著作的作者。在他的书里，他对人类和世界的未来作出预言。根据“his forecasts”和所给词汇可知，此处缺少名词，future“未来”符合语境。故选E。
26．句意：他也致力于（研究）一种食物。work on“致力于，从事于”为固定搭配。时态为现在进行时，应填现在分词形式working。故选C。
27．句意：Raymond因这些发明和他写的书拿到很多奖。根据“many prizes”可知，此处指获奖，received“拿到；收到”符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：他说生活在21世纪是如此幸运。根据“because of the development (发展) in the medical field...”和所给词汇可知，此处缺少形容词，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故选B。
（2021春·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文，有一个选项是多余的
A．safety B．leave C． wish D．rise E. nothing F. popular
The paper crane (鹤) is one of the most famous Japanese art works. Japanese believe that cranes bring good luck because their lives are long. An old Japanese story says that if someone can make one thousand cranes in a year all by himself, he will be able to make a __29__. This makes “senbazuru”, a group of one thousand paper cranes, a __30__ gift for special friends and family. A father usually gives one senbazuru to his daughter when she is going to get married. Parents will also make one for their new baby for their happiness and __31__. Senbazuru began to stand for peace in 1900s because of a girl, Sadako Sasaki. Sadako was always sick after she was two years old because of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima (广岛市). She couldn’t go outside and had __32__ to do at home. To wish for a longer life, she started to make senbazuru. However, she folded only 644 cranes before dying in October 1955. Her classmates were sad and finished the rest for her. Today there is a statue of Sadako in Hiroshima Peace Park. It is a girl standing with a paper crane flying out from her hands. Now, many people come to visit modern Hiroshima and __33__ paper cranes at the statue to remember Sadakao and hope for peace too.
【答案】29．C 30．F 31．A 32．E 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲在日本鹤寓意美好，许多人制作纸鹤，并介绍了千纸鹤的象征意义。
29．句意：一个古老的日本故事说，如果一个人能在一年里做一千只鹤，他就能许愿。根据“Japanese believe that cranes bring good luck because their lives are long.”可知鹤寓意美好，折纸鹤是为了许愿，make a wish“许愿”。故选C。
30．句意：这使得“千纸鹤”，一千只纸鹤，成为送给特殊朋友和家人的流行礼物。根据“A father usually gives one senbazuru to his daughter when she is going to get married. Parents will also make one for their new baby for their happiness and ...”可知千纸鹤很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故选F。
31．句意：为了孩子们的幸福和安全，父母们也会为他们的新生儿做一个。根据“happiness and”可知and连接并列名词，一般会为新生儿乞求平安如意，safety“平安，安全”。故选A。
32．句意：她不能出去，在家也无事可做。根据“She couldn’t go outside”可知不能外出，无事可做，nothing“没有什么”。故选E。
33．句意：现在，许多人来到现代广岛，并在雕像前留下纸鹤，以纪念Sadakao，也希望和平。根据“at the statue to remember Sadakao and hope for peace too”可推出是把纸鹤留在雕像前，leave“留下”。故选B。
（2022·上海黄浦·七年级统考期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次)
A．need to B．or C． also D．already
Some children think writers are great and that they can tell people a lot. So they ____34____ wish to be writers someday. They mean that they want to write stories ____35____ books which many people will read. I would like to remind them that they ____36____ be good readers and to read a lot in order to be good writers.Nearly all great writers read a lot before they started school. They read for hours and hours every day so they became good readers.
A．other B．long C． looking after D．looking for
Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spent much of their spare time reading books. If you are a good reader, it won’t take you ____37____ to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read ____38____ books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep ____39____ more books to read.While making up your mind to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself, “I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer.”
【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是，如果你想要成为一名优秀作家，那么你必须读越来越多的书。
34．句意：所以他们也希望有一天能成为作家。根据上文“Some children think writers are great”可知，一些孩子欣赏并仰慕作家，因此有朝一日也想要成为一名作家。also“也”符合语境，故选C。
35．句意：他们的意思是他们想写很多人会读的故事或书。根据上文“write stories”以及后文“books”可知，孩子们想写故事或者书。or“或者”符合语境，故选B。
36．句意：我想提醒他们，为了成为好的作家，他们需要成为好的读者和大量的阅读。根据后文并列“to read”可知，空格前也有不定式结构。need to“需要”符合语境，故选A。
37．句意：如果你是一名优秀读者，完成老师要求你做的阅读作业不会花费太久。根据前文“you are a good reader”以及后文“Then you will have time”可知，优秀读者完成老师布置的阅读作业不会花费太长时间。long“长时间”符合语境，故选B。
38．句意：然后你将有时间阅读其他书籍来取乐。根据前文“do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do”可知，先完成老师布置的阅读作业，剩余的时间就可以阅读其他课外书籍。other“其他的”符合语境，故选A。
39．句意：因为你读得很好，所以你就一直寻找更多的书来读。根据后文“more books to read”可知，此处表达寻找更多的书来读。looking for“寻找”符合语境，故选D。
（2022春·上海青浦·七年级统考期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．in need B．free C． give up D．lonely E. show off F. member
A new way to keep fit while doing a good deed for someone is becoming popular across the U.K. GoodGym is a running group and it is ____40____ for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness trainer and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose (目的). They do jobs for those ____41____. While keeping healthy, they can choose to be paired with an elderly person in the nearby area and run to their houses to stop them from feeling ____42____. Before running back home, the group can be found working in a garden or helping paint a wall for someone’s house.People are pleased to be a ____43____ of GoodGym. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project is also the best way to keep them running. They can’t really use a lazy excuse to ____44____, because someone is counting on them.
【答案】40．B 41．A 42．D 43．F 44．C
【导语】本文讲述英国的一个跑步团体“健身跑步”，这个团体的成员在锻炼身体保持健康的同时又帮助了需要帮助的人。
40．句意：任何人都可以免费加入。这是“it’s 形容词+for sb. to do”的结构。“it”是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。根据“doing a good deed for someone”可知，句子表达对任何人都是免费的，用形容词“free”。故选B。
41．句意：他们为那些有需要的人工作。根据“they can choose to be paired with an elderly person in the nearby area”可知，表达那些有需要的人，用短语“in need”。故选A。
42．句意：当保持健康的同时，他们可以选择和附近地区的年长的人组队，跑到他们的家，阻止他们感觉孤单。系动词“feeling”后接形容词作表语，根据“be paired with an elderly person”可知，句子表达感到孤独，用形容词“lonely”。故选D。
43．句意：人们很开心能成为“健身跑步”的成员。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，根据“of GoodGym”及“meeting and working with all the runners”可知，句子表达成为团队的一员，用名词“member”。故选F。
44．句意：他们找不到任何理由放弃，因为有人在指望着他们。名词“excuse”后动词不定式作后置定语。根据“the best way to keep them running”可知句子表达找借口放弃，用短语“give up”。故选C。
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级上海市建平中学西校名校校考）
A．places B．really C．twice D．reason E. in a hurry
Many people who have lived in big cities and small towns think that people walk faster in the cities. They always seem to be ____45____. A group of scientists decided to find out if city people really do walk faster.
The scientists went to many big cities and small towns. They timed how fast the people walked. The scientists found out that city walkers move at almost ____46____ the rate (率) of walkers in small towns.
Why do people in the cities walk faster Maybe It’s because they are more nervous. Maybe it’s because they have more ____47____ to go to. What do you think is the ____48____
A．both B．cheap C． agrees D．exciting E. needn’t
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace ____49____, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I will meet you at McDonald’s.” This means that each ____50____ to pay for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s.” Or I want you to try the steak there. It’s great.” This means the person wants to pay for ____51____ of you. If you feel friendly to this person, you can go with him and you ____52____ pay for the meal. You may just say, “Than you. That would be very nice.”
【答案】45．E 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．E
【导语】第一篇短文主要介绍了城市里的人似乎走路更快；第二篇短文主要是关于外出就餐时应该谁付钱的问题。
45．句意：他们似乎总是很匆忙。根据“Many people who have lived in big cities and small towns think that people walk faster in the cities”以及所给词可知城市里的人走路更快，好像他们总是很匆忙，in a hurry“匆忙”符合。故选E。
46．句意：科学家们发现，城市步行者的移动速度几乎是小城镇步行者的两倍。根据“city walkers move at almost...the rate (率) of walkers in small towns”以及所给词可知，他们的速度是小城镇步行者速度的两倍，twice“两倍”符合。故选C。
47．句意：也许是因为他们有更多的地方可以去。根据“have more...to go to”以及所给词可知是有很多的地方去，places“地方”符合。故选A。
48．句意：你认为原因是什么？根据“What do you think is the”可知是询问城市步行者走得快的原因是什么，reason“原因”符合。故选D。
49．句意：我恐怕得找个便宜的地方，因为我的钱很少。根据“as I have very little money”以及所给词可知，钱不多，所以要找一个便宜的地方，cheap“便宜的”符合。故选B。
50．句意：这意味着每个人都同意为自己买单。根据“each...to pay for himself”可知每一个人都同意为自己买单，agrees“同意”符合。故选C。
51．句意：这意味着这个人想为你们两个买单。根据“pay for...of you”以及所给词可知是为你们两个人买单，both“两个”符合。故选A。
52．句意：如果你对这个人很友好，你可以和他一起去，你不必付餐费。根据“If you feel friendly to this person, you can go with him and you...pay for the meal”以及所给词可知那个人要给你买单，所以你不必自己付钱，needn’t“不必”符合。故选E。
（2022·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期中）
A．interesting B．outside C． hard D．dangerous E. lose F. meet
There are four people in my family. My father is a policeman. His work is a little ___53___. He’s very busy. He often has meals ___54___. Sometimes we can’t see him all day. But I love him very much. My mother is a bank clerk, but she wants to be a reporter. She says her job is boring and being a reporter is ___55___, because she can meet many interesting people. My brother is a waiter. He likes his work, because he thinks he can ___56___ many new friends when he works. I’m a middle school student. I study ___57___ because I want to be a teacher. I think it’s not difficult for me.
【答案】53．D 54．B 55．A 56．F 57．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位家庭成员的工作。
53．句意：他的工作有一点危险。根据“My father is a policeman”可知，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故选D。
54．句意：他经常在外面吃饭。根据“Sometimes we can’t see him all day”可知，父亲因为工作原因经常在外面吃饭，有时我们一整天看不到他。outside“在外面”符合语境。故选B。
55．句意：她说她的工作很无聊，当记者很有趣，因为她可以遇到很多有趣的人。根据“she can meet many interesting people”可知，母亲觉得记者工作很有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故选A。
56．句意：他喜欢他的工作，因为他认为当他工作时，他可以遇到很多新朋友。根据“many new friends”可知，服务员的工作可以让哥哥结交新朋友，meet“遇见”符合语境。故选F。
57．句意：我努力学习，因为我想要成为一名教师。根据“I want to be a teacher”可知，我刻苦学习，立志成为一名教师。hard“刻苦地”符合语境。故选C。
（2022·上海嘉定·七年级统考期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．still B．worried C． sadly D．noticed E. carefully F. happy G. not
The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt ____58____ to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was ____59____ there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He ____60____ walked away and thought about how to tell his mother about it. He knew if she could, she would give him anything he wanted. But he also knew very well that she had little money. He decided not to go home at once. If he looked ____61____, his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheelchair. He ____62____ that the boy was moving the wheels with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was shocked to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel sorry or sad. He smiled, thinking he was much luckier than the boy without feet.
【答案】58．F 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．D
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆非常希望在生日的时候得到一双新鞋子作为生日礼物，但知道妈妈没钱，没敢提起，一天路过商店看到他喜欢的鞋子还在，他感到非常伤心，担心妈妈察觉，所以来到公园，看到一位坐在轮椅上没脚的男孩，顿时感到庆幸，没有鞋穿总比没有脚好。
58．句意：他停下来看了看第一排的鞋子，他很高兴看到他非常想要的那双鞋还在那里。分析题干可知，此处应作felt的表语，结合选词可知，happy“开心的”符合语境，故填F。
59．句意：他停下来看了看第一排的鞋子，他很高兴看到他非常想要的那双鞋还在那里。根据“the pair of shoes he wanted very much was...there.”结合选词可知，此处是指他非常想要的那双鞋还在那里，still“仍然”，副词，故选A。
60．句意：他伤心地走开了，想着怎么把这件事告诉妈妈。根据“He...walked away”可知此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，此处是指汤姆伤心地离开了，sadly符合语境，故选C。
61．句意：如果他看起来很焦虑，他妈妈就会注意到。空处应填形容词作表语，结合语境和选词可知worried“焦虑的”符合语境，故选B。
62．句意：他注意到那个男孩正在用手推轮子。空处应填一个谓语动词，结合选词可知，汤姆注意到那个男孩正在用手推轮子，noticed“注意到”符合语境，故选D。
（2022·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。
A．because B．out C．meetings D．few E.somewhere F.do
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So ____63____ I. But my boss is a little unusual. What’s unusual about him It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but ____64____ men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to ____65____ and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is a telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is ____66____ in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is ____67____ .
【答案】63．F 64．D 65．C 66．E 67．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者可以通过老板的狗判断老板在不在办公室。
63．句意：我也是。根据“So...I.”可知此处是部分倒装结构，根据“have a boss (老板).”可知此处应用助动词do。故选F。
64．句意：很多人都养狗，但很少有人每天把狗带到办公室。根据“Many men have dogs, but...men bring their dogs to the office every day. ”可知很少有人每天把狗带到办公室，few“很少的”，修饰可数名词，符合语境，故选D。
65．句意：他带狗去开会，带狗去吃午饭。根据“He takes the dog to...and he takes the dog to lunch.”可知此空应填名词，结合选词可知，此处是指带狗去开会，meetings“回忆”符合语境，故选C。
66．句意：如果我看到桌子下面有棕色的毛茸茸的东西，我就知道我的老板在办公室的某个地方。根据“If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is...in the office.”结合选词可知，此处是指老板在办公室的某个地方，somewhere“某地”符合语境，故选E。
67．句意：如果没有狗，我知道我的老板出去了。根据“If there is no dog, I know my boss is...”可知狗不在的话，老板也不在，out“外面”符合语境，故选B。
（2022·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）
A．neither B．arrived at C． phoned D．after E. before
My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he ____68____ and told me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds until the night ____69____ David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I ____70____ his house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock ____71____ the front door nor the back door! I kept thinking of what David would say when he came back.
【答案】68．C 69．E 70．B 71．A
【导语】本文讲述了朋友要远行，打电话告诉作者去喂鸟，结果直到朋友要回来的前一天晚上，作者才记起喂鸟。当他到达朋友家时，却发现朋友给的钥匙既打不开前门，也打不后门。
68．句意：有一天，他打电话告诉我他要离开一个星期。结合选项和句中“and told me...”可知，此句是说打电话告诉我。phoned“打电话”，为一般过去时，故选C。
69．句意：不幸的是，直到大卫回来的前一天晚上，我才记得喂鸟。由句中“I did not remember to feed the birds”可知，此句是说直到大卫回来的前一天晚上，才记得要喂鸟。before“在……之前”，故选E。
70．句意：我冲出了我的房子，当我到达他家时，天已经黑了。由句中“it was already dark”可知，此句是说当到达朋友家时，天已经黑了。arrived at“到达”，故选B。
71．句意：我很快发现他给我的钥匙既打不开前门也打不开后门！由句中“nor the back door”可知，此句是说他给的钥匙既打不开前门，也打开后门，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，故选A。
（2022·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填写一次。
A．large B．Brown C． usually D．Black E. ice F. climb
There are black bears, white bears and brown bears.White bears are very large animals. They live in the Far North near the sea. There is much ___72___ and snow there. They can swim very well. They eat fish and meat.
Brown bears are very ____73____ animals, too. We can find them in the big forest. These bears live on the ground, but sometimes they ____74____ up the trees.
____75____ bears live in the Far East. Some live in mountains, some live in trees.
In winter, bears ____76____ go to their winter homes to sleep all winter. They are fat in winter and hungry in spring.
【答案】72．E 73．A 74．F 75．D 76．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑熊、白熊和棕熊。白熊生活在遥远的北方靠近海边的地方。它们吃鱼和肉。棕熊生活在大森林里。黑熊生活在远东。在冬天，熊通常会冬眠。
72．句意：那里有很多冰雪。根据上文“They live in the Far North near the sea.”和所给词可知，那里有很多冰雪。选项E“冰”符合题意，故选E。
73．句意：棕熊也是非常大的动物。根据上文“White bears are very large animals.”和“too”可知，棕熊是大动物，选项A“大的”符合题意，故选A。
74．句意：这些熊生活在地上，但有时它们会爬上树。根据“sometimes they…up the trees.”可知是，有时爬上树，选项F“爬”符合题意。故选F。
75．句意：黑熊生活在远东。根据“There are black bears, white bears and brown bears.”、“...bears live in the Far East.”和上文介绍了白熊和棕熊可知，此处介绍黑熊，选项D“黑”符合题意。故选D。
76．句意：在冬天，熊通常会在冬天的家里睡觉。分析句子，空格处位于实义动词前，作状语，应用频率副词，选项C“通常”符合题意。故选C。
（2022春·上海浦东新·七年级名校校考）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once
A．pull B．never C． always D．gone E. powerful F. easier
There was once a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he got angry, he must hammer a nail（敲钉子）into the back of the fence. The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered each day gradually reduced. He discovered it was ___77___ to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.
Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now should ___78___ out one nail when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were ___79___ .
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will ___80___ be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar（伤疤）just like the holes. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry, the wound is still there.”
The little boy then understood how ___81___ his words were. He looked up at his father and said, “I hope you can forgive me, father, for the holes I put in you.”
“Of course I can,” said the father.
【答案】77．F 78．A 79．D 80．B 81．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个脾气不好的小男孩，他的父亲通过用给栅栏钉钉子的方式，帮助他改掉坏脾气的故事。
77．句意：他发现相较于把那些钉子钉在栅栏里，控制他的脾气更简单。根据“... to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.”中的than可知，空格处要填比较级，六个词中只有easier是比较级，故选F。
78．句意：他告诉他的父亲他脾气变好了，他的父亲建议男孩现在应该在他能控制住他脾气时拔出一颗钉子。根据“You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence.”可推测，钉子被拔掉了才能留下洞，pull“拉”符合。故选A。
79．句意：时间一天天过去，男孩终于能告诉他的爸爸，所有的钉子都没了。根据“You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence.”及第二题可知，爸爸让男孩每控制一次脾气拔掉一颗钉子，现在所有钉子都拔没了。be gone表示“消失了”，故选D。
80．句意：栅栏将不会变回原样。根据“You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence.”可知，栅栏上面都是洞，不会恢复原样，never可以表否定，表“不会”。故选B。
81．句意：小男孩然后理解他的话有多大的力量。根据“When you say things in anger, ...you say I’m sorry’, the wound is still there.”可知，发脾气的危害大，“ powerful”表示“强大的”。故选E。
（2022春·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学名校校考）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。
A．mine B．put on C． way D．angry E happy
One day an old friend of Tom’s, Jack, came to see him. Tom said to him, “I’m going to visit some important people e with me. We’ll talk on the ____82____.”“But I’m not wearing a good coat,” Jack answered, “and your important friends will be ____83____”
“I have a nice coat.” Tom went to his bedroom and brought him the coat. Jack ____84____ the coat, and they went to the first house. Tom said, “This is my friend Jack, but the coat is ____85____.”
When they left the house, Jack said angrily, “Please do not say to people, ‘Jack is wearing my coat.’ I feel surprised when you say that.”
A．again B．finished C． yours D．anything E. either
“I am sorry, Jack,” Tom answered. “I will not say it ____86____.”When they came to the next house, Tom said, “This is my friend Jack, and he is wearing his coat.” Jack was not happy this time, ____87____ . He said, “Don’t say ____88____ about the coat!”
“I made you angry last time,” Tom said, “and I wanted to make you happy this time. Now the coat is ____89____ and I will say nothing about it at the next house.”
When they got there, Tom said, “This is my friend Jack, and the coat—but we are not going to talk about the coat, Jack, are we ”
【答案】82．C 83．D 84．B 85．A 86．A 87．E 88．D 89．C
【导语】本文是Tom与Jack之间的幽默笑话：两人去看朋友，但Jack没穿外套，Tom借给了Jack外套，Tom向朋友介绍说：“这是我的朋友Jack，但外套是我的。”后来的介绍同样让Jack很无奈。
82．句意：我们在路上再谈。on the way“在路上”，固定搭配。故选C。
83．句意：你那些重要的朋友会生气的。be后应跟形容词作表语；根据“But I’m not wearing a good coat”可知，不穿外套是不礼貌的，所以朋友会生气，angry“生气的”。故选D。
84．句意：Jack穿上外套，他们去了第一家。根据“Tom went to his bedroom and brought him the coat.”可知，Tom去他的卧室把外套拿来，所以Jack穿上外套，put on“穿上”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式put。故选B。
85．句意：这是我的朋友Jack，但这件外套是我的。根据“Tom went to his bedroom and brought him the coat.”可知，Tom去他的卧室把外套拿来，所以此处表达外套是“我的”，后面无名词，应该用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
86．句意：我不会再说了。根据“I am sorry, Jack,”可知，此处是向Jack道歉，所以此处是说不会再次这样说了，用again“再一次”符合语境。故选A。
87．句意：这次Jack也不高兴了。根据“Don’t say…about the coat!”可知，此处是说Jack也不高兴了，否定句句尾用either“也不”。故选E。
88．句意：他说:“别提那件外套!”此处是表达不要再说有关外套的事，否定句用anything。故选D。
89．句意：现在这件外套是你的了，下次我就什么也不提了。根据“This is my friend Jack, and he is wearing his coat.”可知，此处是说外套是“你的”了，用yours。故选C。
（2022春·上海静安·七年级上海市风华初级中学名校校考）
A．However B．forgets C． hold D．but E. important F. remembered
Mr Read works in a hospital. He’s a good doctor, but he often ____90____ things. People know him and don’t mind it. One morning he did an operation on an old woman. It took him three hours to finish it. He looked at his watch and found it was twelve thirty. He felt hungry and wanted to have lunch.When he got to the lift, he ____91____ he didn’t wash his hands. He went back to his office and put his coat on the chair. Then he washed his hands and left. ____92____, in the restaurant, he found he forgot to wear his coat. All his money was in one of the pockets. He got up and went back to the hospital. He ran to the lift but it was going to close. He put his head into it, and the doors opened. A man in the lift said, “Oh, dear sir! Why didn’t you ____93____ the doors open with your hands It’s too dangerous to do so with your head!”
“I think my hands are more ____94____ than my head. I have to do operations not with my head, but with my hands!”
【答案】90．B 91．F 92．A 93．C 94．E
【导语】本文讲了一个记性不好的医生身上发生的故事，他做完手术打算去吃午饭，出门后发现忘了洗手，于是回到办公室洗手，到了餐厅又发现自己忘了穿外套，钱都在外套里，于是又回去取外套。刚要进电梯的时候，电梯门刚要关上，他用头挡住了，因为他认为他的手比头还重要。
90．句意：他是个好医生，但他经常忘事。句中缺少谓语动词，结合下文内容可知这个医生经常忘记事情，用forgets。故选B。
91．句意：当他走到电梯时，他想起他没有洗手。句中缺少谓语，结合“He went back to his office and put his coat on the chair. Then he washed his hands and left.”可知是记起来没有洗手，用remembered。故选F。
92．句意：然而，在餐厅里，他发现自己忘了穿外套。根据“in the restaurant, he found he forgot to wear his coat”可知句意出现转折，此处用副词修饰整个句子，However“然而”，符合语境。故选A。
93．句意：你为什么不用手把门打开？主语前有didn’t，其后用动词原形作谓语，hold“握住”，符合语境。故选C。
94．句意：我觉得我的手比我的头更重要。根据“are more ... than”可知此处用形容词作表语，important“重要的”。故选E。
（2022春·上海闵行·七年级上海市七宝实验中学名校校考）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每项只能填一次。
A．story B．talked about C． learned D．gave up
Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the UN on September 26. She ___95___ education (教育) and shared her Chinese dream with the world.Peng began the speech with a ___96___ of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his efforts, many people ___97___ to write their names and read newspapers for the first time.
A．lucky B．dream C． so D．but
Peng’s father’s love of education influenced (影响) her deeply. She was ___98___ enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father’s footsteps and became a professor of music. Education is important, ___99___ some children in China still can’t go to school.Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese ___100___.
【答案】95．B 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了彭丽媛在联合国的一场演讲，分享了她的中国梦以及她的家庭和成长。
95．句意：她谈论了教育以及和世界分享了她的中国梦。根据“made a speech”及“education”及备选词可知，在这次演讲中谈论了教育，talked about“谈论”，故选B。
96．句意：彭丽媛以一个她父亲的故事开始演讲。根据“with a … of her father”及备选词可知，以父母的故事开始，story“故事”，故选A。
97．句意：在他的努力下，许多人学习写他们的名字并且第一次读报纸。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，备选词learned“学习”符合，故选C。
98．句意：她很幸运能够有好的教育。was后接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”符合，故选A。
99．句意：教育很重要，但是中国的一些孩子还是上不起学。“Education is important”与“some children in China still can’t go to school”是转折关系，but“但是”，故选D。
100．句意：彭希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩子，可以有一个良好的教育，这是她的中国梦。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，dream“梦想”符合，故选B。
（2022春·上海闵行·七年级上海市实验学校西校校考期末）选词填空。
A．all right B．ask for C． beginning D．excuse
Here are some American classroom rules:●If the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you don’t understand the question or don’t know the answer, it’s ___101___ to tell the teacher that you don’t know. He or she then knows what you need to learn.
●There is no ___102___ for not doing your homework. If you are absent, you should call your teacher and ___103___ homework. It is your duty to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s responsibility to tell students about the homework they’ve missed.
A．necessary B．returning C． seriously D．unnecessary
●You must not be absent on a test day. If you are ___104___ ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a make-up (补考), you should take the test within one or two days after ___105___ to class. Severe(严重 的) illness is the only reason for missing a test.●Be on time! It is rude to be late. Also, it disturbs(打扰) other students. If you come late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books and paper out of your bags before you enter the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the United States, it is not ___106___ to knock before you enter the classroom. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly.
【答案】101．A 102．D 103．B 104．C 105．B 106．A
【导语】这篇短文给我们列举了美国学校里的一些校规。通过四个方面讲了美国学校的规定。它们分别是有关提问，作业，考试以及迟到时进教室的规定。阅读时，可以比较与中国的不同。
101．句意：没关系，告诉老师你不知道。依据上句“If you don’t understand the question or don’t know the answer”可知，如果你不理解这个问题或不知道答案，应该实话实说，告诉老师你不知道没关系。故选A。
102．句意：你没有任何借口不写家庭作业。依据常识和下文“It is your duty...”可知，没有任何借口不写家庭作业。故选D。
103．句意：如果你没有到校，你应该打电话给你的老师或同学，索要家庭作业。根据“If you are absent, you should call your teacher and...homework.”可知，请假应该打电话问一下布置的家庭作业是什么。故选B。
104．句意：如果你生病很严重，打电话让老师知道你不能参加考试。副词修饰形容词，结合“call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.”可知病很严重，seriously“严重地”，副词，符合题意。故选C。
105．句意：回校上课后，你应该在一两天内参加补考。根据“you should take the test within one or two days after...to class”可知是返校后参加补考，returning“返回”符合语境。故选B。
106．句意：在美国，进入教室前没有必要敲门。此句句型是It’s adj. to do sth.，空格处用形容词，结合“Then go to your seat and sit quietly.”和“If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly.”可知，在学生上课时，进出教室一定要保持安静，不能影响他人上课，进入教室前没有必要敲门，由“It’s not...”可知necessary“必需的，必要的”符合题意。故选A。
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