中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题08 句型转换百题练（最新名校好题）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、划线部分提问
1．An architect draws plans of buildings every day. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ an architect do every day
2．It took us two weeks to finish the mini project on food.(对划线部分提问）
______ _______ did it take you to finish the mini project on food
3．People have kept dogs for millions of years. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ have people kept dogs
4．We call people from Thailand Thai. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ you call people from Thailand
5．They can go to Beijing by plane. (划线提问)
____ ____ they go to Beijing
6．Tim’s uncle has been an engineer for several years. (对划线部分提问)
________ has Tim’s uncle been an engineer
7．Mr. Smith has been dead for three years. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Mr. Smith been dead
8．The book on the shelf is newly published. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ is newly published
9．I’d like to live in the suburbs. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you like to live
10．She’d like a bedroom with a big window. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ of bedroom would she like
11．My mother prefers the long black dress. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ does your mother prefer
12．I have lived in Shanghai for more than thirty years.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ have you lived in Shanghai
13．We call people from Australia Australians. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ we call people from Australia
14．The vets in the SPCA take care of sick animals with love. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the vets in the SPCA take care of sick animals
15．It took her about three hours to fly from Shanghai to Chengdu. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ did it take her to fly from Shanghai to Chengdu
16．The new bridge will be built in two years. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ will the new bridge be built
17．I can see some people having a picnic in the park. (对划线部分提问)
________ can you see people ________ in the park
18．We are going to have a big meal because of the New Year’s Day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to have a big meal
19．It is about 2,100 kilometres from Beijing to Tokyo.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ is it from Beijing to Tokyo
20．She needs to buy some batteries. (划线提问)
________ ________ she need to buy
21．Janet has been a headmaster since she was 35 years old. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Janet been a headmaster
22．Jenny sold her toys because she wanted to raise money. (划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Jenny sell her toys
23．Most children would like to see funny films. (对划线部分提问)
________ of film would most children like to see
24．We will visit Disneyland Park in Hong Kong this summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you visit in Hong Kong this summer holiday
25．It is 2 hours’ ride to travel from Baoshan to Pudong by bike.(划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it to travel from Baoshan to Pudong by bike
二、将所给单词连成句子
26．to, going, teach, I’m, to, how, make a kite, you (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________.
27．It’s, to, international, interesting, food, have, festival, an (连词成句)
_________________________.
28．a, it, waste, online, games, time, of, playing, is, (连词成句)
________________________________________________.
29．try on, the blue belt , can, with, the jeans , I (连词成句)
______________________________________
30．have to, the first, to, Susan, train, will, tomorrow morning, start early, catch （连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________ .
31．have a good time, at the party, last night, Aunt Doris, didn’t（连词成句)
_____________________________________________________.
32．fashionable, the, runway, on, clothes, often, models, the, wear（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________.
33．we, air, to, one, the, without, days, enjoy, pollution, hope, day (连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
34．we, wash, by hand, should, these clothes（连词成句）
________________.
35．are, a, there, scones, on, only, stall, the, few, food (连词成句)
________________________________________________.
36．does, take, by train, from Beijing to Shanghai, how long, it, to travel （连词成句）
_______________________________________________________
37．promises to, Tom, his, take care of, new pet (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________.
38．it, to, is, very, in, Shanghai, travel, convenient, for, visitors(连词成句)
_________________________________________________.
39．to, by plane, to Shanghai, 10 hours, takes, me, it, travel (连词成句)
________________________.
40．is, opposite, school, there, a, supermarket, our (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________.
41．your, the lovely puppy, pet, would, keep, like to, as, you,
____________________
42．to, move, his job, their, new flats, is, to, people’s furniture (连词成句)
__________________________________________________.
43．works, father, travel, for, a , agency, whose (连词成句)
___________________________
44．sign, warns, not, us, this, with, play, fire, to
__________________.
45．on the chocolate cake, I, put, want to, some candles(.) (连词成句)
_______________________________.
46．often, has, Tony, with, mum, lunch, his
_________________________________________________.
47．used, I, a lot of, drink, soft drinks, to (.) (连词成句)
________________________.
48．bodies, can, use, people, their, smart, a(n), connect, watch, to(连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
49．Know, Tom’s leg, was, you, don’t, broken( )(连词成句)
________________________________________
50．if , travel to, you, Hangzhou , will , beautiful views, see, you（连词成句）
______________________________________.
三、同义句转化
51．My sister likes English better than Chinese. (改为同义句)
My sister ________ English ________ Chinese.
52．The workers spent two years building the bridge. (保持句意基本不变)
It _______ the workers two years _______ build the bridge.
53．In the past, I smoked a lot. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ smoke a lot.
54．I’d like to try on the jeans with the blue belt. （保持句意不变）
I ________ ________ try on the jeans with the blue belt.
55．Shall we make a plan for the New Year (保持句意不变)
________ making a plan for the New Year
56．We use paints and brushes for painting the outside of the model house. （保持句意不变)
We use paints and brushes ________ ________ the outside of the model house.
57．A fireman uses a hose to put out fires.（保持原意基本不变）
A hose is _________ __________ putting out fires.
58．Nobody can live without air or water. （使上下两句意思基本相同）
_________ there is no air or water, nobody can live.
59．Some poor people in foreign countries have no food or water. （保持句意不变）
Some poor people in foreign countries ________ have ________ food or water.
60．He is old enough to take care of himself. (保持句意不变)
He is old enough to ________ ________ himself.
61．Cathy spent 2 hours doing her homework yesterday. (同义转换)
It ______ Cathy 2 hours to _______ her homework yesterday.
62．What does Amy’s father do (保持句意相同)
________ Amy’s father’s ________
63．Peter liked the red coat better than the green one. (保持句意基本不变)
Peter ________ the red coat ________ the green one.
64．It took the British writer her whole life to write the world-famous novel. (保持句意基本不变)
The British writer ________ her whole life ________ the world-famous novel.
65．His favourite hobby is playing football. (保持句意)
He ________ playing football ________.
66．Robbin doesn’t tell lies any longer.（改为同义句）
Robbin ________ ________ tells lies.
67．Tom often went to school on foot. (保持句意)
Tom ________ ________ walk to school.
68．Susan won’t stay in that hotel any longer. (保持原句意思不变)
Susan will ________ ________ stay in that hotel.
69．My father no longer smokes. (保持句子意思基本不变)
My father doesn’t smoke _______ _______.
70．My mother always looks after me carefully. (保持句子意思基本不变)
My mother always _______ _______ of me carefully.
71．Shall we have dinner in the seafood restaurant tonight （保持句意不变）
________ ________ having dinner in the seafood restaurant tonight
72．Amy was so careful that she noticed small changes around her. （保持句意不变）
Amy was ________ ________ ________ ________ small changes around her.
73．She is silly not to forgive others for their faults. （保持句意不变）
It’s ________ not to forgive others for their faults.
74．The boy isn’t old enough to go to school this year. （保持句意基本不变）
The boy is ________ to go to school this year.
75．He is in charge of directing the building of the underground.（保持句意基本不变）
He is _________ __________ directing the building of the underground.
四、改写句子
76．My sister has a boiled egg for breakfast every morning. (改为否定句)
My sister ________ ________ a boiled egg for breakfast every morning.
77．My father used to smoke a lot. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your father ________ to smoke a lot
78．You need to buy some balloons and flowers. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ to buy any balloons and flowers.
79．I have already been to Shanghai Museum.（改为一般疑问句）
____ you been to Shanghai Museum ____
80．I’d like to see films about clowns. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to see films about clowns
81．The architect needs some help to finish his plan. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the architect ________ any help to finish his plan
82．Kitty made the cake with me last night . (改为否定句)
Kitty ________ ________ the cake with me last night.
83．The girl had a good time with her family during the Spring Festival. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the girl __________ a good time with her family during the Spring Festival
84．The clever boy has many good ideas.（改为否定句）
The clever boy _________ __________ many good ideas.
85．The cakes and dumplings are very delicious. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ the cakes and dumplings are!
86．Let’s go out for a walk. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s go out for a walk, ________ ________
87．They had a picnic last Saturday.（改为否定句）
They ________ _______ a picnic last Saturday.
88．Tony has already learned to drive a car. (改为否定句)
Tony ________ learned to drive a car ________.
89．Stephen did some shopping last night.(变为否定句)
Stephen _______ _______ any shopping last night.
90．Let’s go hunting this afternoon. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s go hunting this afternoon, ________ ________
91．He has already arrived in Beijing. (改为否定句)
He ________ arrived in Beijing ________.
92．Jack needs to buy a computer book for his father. (改为否定句)
Jack ________ ________ to buy a computer for his father.
93．People all over the world watched a very unusual football match on TV last night. （改为感叹句）
________ ________ unusual football match people all over the world watched on TV last night!
94．John’s hardly used to the country life. （改为反意疑问句）
John’s hardly used to the country life, ________ ________
95．Kitty’s never late for school. （改为反意疑问句）
Kitty’s never late for school, ________
96．I need someone to help me with the work.（改为否定句）
I ________ anyone to help me with the work.
97．Jane never put her money into a bank. （改为反意疑问句）
Jane never put her money into a bank, _________ __________
98．Mr. Black has few friends in Garden City. (反意疑问句)
Mr. Black has few friends in Garden City, ________
99．We couldn’t see plants in the Sahara Desert. We couldn’t see animals, either. (合并为一句)
We could see __________ plants __________ animals in the Sahara Desert.
100．“Will you go abroad for further study？” the teacher asked me. （改为宾语从句）
The teacher asked me ________ for further study.
参考答案：
1． What does
【详解】句意：建筑师每天绘制建筑物的设计图。划线部分是谓语和宾语成分，疑问句用what提问，句首单词首字母需大写。原句是一般现在时，疑问句的助动词用does。故填What；does。
2． How long
【详解】句意：完成这个关于食物的小项目花了你们多久的时间？根据划线的“two weeks”可知，此处是针对时间段提问。How long“多久”，针对时间段提问。故填How；long。
3． How long
【详解】句意：人们养狗已有数百万年的历史了。根据划线部分可知，对一段时间提问用how long，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How；long。
4． What do
【详解】句意：我们称来自泰国的人为泰国人。call sb sth是双宾语用，画线部分“Thai”，疑问词用what，原句是一般现在时，主语we是复数，助动词用do。故填What；do。
5． How can
【详解】句意：他们可以坐飞机去北京。划线部分表示交通方式，对此提问用疑问词how，情态动词can放在主语前，故填How；can。
6．How long
【详解】句意：蒂姆的叔叔当工程师已经好几年了。划线部分表示时间段，对此提问用疑问词how long表示“多久”，故填How long。
7． How long
【详解】句意：史密斯先生已经去世三年了。划线部分是时间段，对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”，故填How；long。
8． Which book
【详解】句意：书架上的那本书是新出版的。原句画线部分“on the shelf”属于名词book的后置定语，由此可知疑问词用Which book。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句。故填Which；book。
9． Where would
【详解】句意：我想住在郊区。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，原句’d的是would的缩写，疑问句将would提到主语前。故填Where；would。
10． What kind
【详解】句意：她想要一间有大窗户的卧室。划线部分表示房间的种类，作定语，疑问词应用what kind of来提问，句首首字母需大写。故填What；kind。
11． Which dress
【详解】句意：我妈妈更喜欢那条黑色长裙。划线部分表示更喜欢的裙子，用which表示“哪个、哪条”，故填Which；dress。
12． How long
【详解】句意：我在上海已经住了三十多年了。划线部分表示时间段，用how long提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How；long。
13． What do
【详解】句意：我们称来自澳大利亚的人为澳大利亚人。根据“Australians”可知，对其提问用特殊疑问词what，位于句首，首字母大写；原句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，助动词用do。故填What；do。
14． How do
【详解】句意：爱护动物协会的兽医们用爱心照顾生病的动物。划线部分with love表示做事的方式，应用how引导的特殊疑问句来提问。原句的谓语动词“take care of”说明句子采用一般现在时，主语the vets为复数名词，因此助动词应用do。故填How；do。
15． How long
【详解】句意：从上海坐飞机去成都花了她大概10个小时。划线部分about ten hours表示时长多久，应用how long来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；long。
16． How soon
【详解】句意：这座新桥将在两年内建成。划线部分是表示将来的时间段，即in+时间段，需要用how soon进行提问，句首字母要大写，故填How；soon。
17． What doing
【详解】句意：我能看到一些人在公园里野餐。划线部分表示看见人们所做的活动，对此提问用疑问词what；see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填What；doing。
18． Why are
【详解】句意：因为元旦，我们要吃一顿大餐。划线部分表示原因，对此提问用特殊疑问词“why为什么”，句首首字母大写；特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，原句用“be going to do”表示将来，改写的句子主语是“you”，所以be用are。故填Why；are。
19． How far
【详解】句意：从北京到东京的距离约为2100公里。画线部分“about 2,100 kilometres”表示距离，应用how far来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；far。
20． What does
【详解】句意：她需要买一些电池。划线部分是名词，应该用what来提问，句子动词是needs，所以特殊疑问词后接助动词does。故填What；does。
21． How long
【详解】句意：自从Janet35岁就成为了一个校长。划线部分为since+时间点“表示时间段”，疑问句应用how long来提问，句首首字母需要大写，故填How；long。
22． Why did
【详解】句意：珍妮卖掉了她的玩具，因为她想筹集资金。划线部分表示原因，用why提问，原句谓语动词是过去式sold，此处将助动词did提到主语前。故填Why；did。
23．What kind
【详解】句意：大多数孩子都喜欢看有趣的电影。对“funny”提问，是对电影的种类提问，用疑问词what kind，故填What kind。
24． What will
【详解】句意：今年暑假我们将去香港迪士尼乐园。划线部分是visit的宾语，用what提问，句子是一般将来时，will要提前至主语之前。故填What；will。
25． How far
【详解】句意：从保山骑自行车到浦东需要2个小时的车程。划线部分是距离“两个小时的车程”，因此用how far提问；且首字母大写，故填How；far。
26．I’m going to teach you how to make a kite
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是I，be going to do sth.“将要做某事”；teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，直接宾语是how to make a kite“如何制作风筝”。故填I’m going to teach you how to make a kite“我要教你怎么做风筝”。
27．It’s interesting to have an international food festival
【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，句子是陈述句，是固定结构It’s+adj+to do sth，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，所以句子主语是to have an international food festival，形容词interesting作表语，故填It’s interesting to have an international food festival“举办国际美食节很有意思”。
28．It is a waste of time playing online games
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知，句子是it is a waste of time doing sth的句型，表示“做某事是浪费时间”，playing online games“上网玩游戏”，作句子真正的主语，故填It is a waste of time playing online games“玩网络游戏是浪费时间”。
29．Can I try on the jeans with the blue belt
【详解】根据标点符号可知，这是一个问句，将can放在句首，I是主语，try on是谓语，the jeans with the blue belt作宾语，故填Can I try on the jeans with the blue belt“我可以试穿那条有蓝色腰带的牛仔裤吗”。
30．Susan will have to start early to catch the first train tomorrow morning
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Susan作主语， will作助动词，have to作谓语， the first修饰train；to用来表目的，后面接catch；tomorrow morning做时间状语放句末。故填Susan will have to start early to catch the first train tomorrow morning“为了赶上明天早上的第一班火车，苏珊必须早点动身。”。
31．Aunt Doris didn’t have a good time at the party last night
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，Aunt Doris作主语，didn’t have a good time作谓语和宾语，at the party作地点状语，last night作时间状语。故答案为：Aunt Doris didn’t have a good time at the party last night“多丽丝阿姨昨晚在聚会上玩得不开心”。
32．The models often wear fashionable clothes on the runway
【详解】the models作主语；often是频度副词，置于主谓之间；wear谓语；fashionable clothes宾语；on the runway地点状语。故填The models often wear fashionable clothes on the runway“模特们在T台上经常穿着时髦的衣服”。
33．We hope to enjoy the days without air pollution one day
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，hope作谓语，to enjoy the days作宾语，without air pollution作状语，one day作时间状语，位于句末。故填We hope to enjoy the days without air pollution one day“我们希望有一天可以享受没有空气污染的日子”。
34．We should wash these clothes by hand
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，we作主语，情态动词是should，后加动词原形wash；宾语是these clothes；by hand是介词短语，作状语。故填We should wash these clothes by hand“我们应该用手洗这些衣服”。
35．There are only a few scones on the food stall
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知此句为there be句型，“there are”表示“有”；主语是“only a few scones”，位于“there are”后面；地点是“on the food stall”。故填There are only a few scones on the food stall“在食物摊上仅仅有几个烤饼”。
36．How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知本句是特殊疑问句，how long“多长时间”，置于句首，后接一般疑问句；助动词does放在it前面，后接动词原形。固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费一些时间”，后接动词不定式；travel from Beijing to Shanghai“从北京去上海”；by train“乘火车”。故填How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train“从北京乘火车到上海需要多长时间”。
37．Tom promises to take care of his new pet
【详解】Tom作主语；promises to do sth.“承诺做某事”；take care of“照顾”；his new pet“他的新宠物”。故填Tom promises to take care of his new pet“汤姆答应照顾他的新宠物”。
38．It is very convenient for visitors to travel in Shanghai
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，it作形式主语；is作系动词；very convenient作表语；for visitors作状语修饰整个句子；to travel in Shanghai是不定式作真正的主语，位于句末；使用句型“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”表示“某人做某事是……”。故答案为：It is very convenient for visitors to travel in Shanghai“游客在上海旅游非常方便”。
39．It takes me 10 hours to travel to Shanghai by plane
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，It“它”， takes“花费”，me “我”，谓语动词后作宾格，10 hours“10小时”，travel to “旅行”，Shanghai“上海”，by plane“乘飞机”。本句用了“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth。故答案为：It takes me 10 hours to travel to Shanghai by plane“我坐飞机去上海要花10个小时”。
40．There is a supermarket opposite our school
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，本句是there be句型的陈述句。there is“有”，位于句首；a supermarket“一家超市”，作表语；opposite our shool“我们学校对面”，作状语。故填There is a supermarket opposite our school“我们学校对面有一家超市”。
41．Would you like to keep the lovely puppy as your pet
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，would you like to do sth“你想要做某事吗”，keep“饲养”，the lovely puppy“可爱的小狗”，as your pet“作为你的宠物”。故填Would you like to keep the lovely puppy as your pet“你愿意养这只可爱的小狗做你的宠物吗”。
42．His job is to move their people’s furniture to their new flats
【详解】根据标点和所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语是his job，is是系动词； to move是不定式作表语；move...to...“把……搬到……”，固定短语；their people’s furniture作move的宾语；their new flats作to的宾语。故填His job is to move their people’s furniture to their new flats“他的工作是把他们家的家具搬到他们的新公寓”。
43．Whose father works for a travel agency
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，whose是特殊疑问词，后接名词father，works作谓语，for是介词，用于works后，a travel agency作宾语。故答案为：Whose father works for a travel agency“谁的爸爸为旅行社工作”。
44．This sign warns us not to play with fire
【详解】this sign作主语；warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”；play with fire“玩火”，故填This sign warns us not to play with fire“这个标志警告我们不要玩火”。
45．I want to put some candles on the chocolate cake
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，时态为一般现在时，分析所给单词，第一人称I作主语，want作谓语，to put some candles作宾语，on the chocolat cake作状语，位于句末。故答案为：I want to put some candles on the chocolate cake“我想要放一些蜡烛在巧克力蛋糕上。”
46．Tony often has lunch with his mother
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Tony作主语；often为副词，放在“实前系后”，has作谓语；lunch作宾语； with his mother作伴随状语，放在句尾，故填Tony often has lunch with his mother“Tony经常和她的妈妈一起吃午饭”。
47．I used to drink a lot of soft drinks
【详解】I“我”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，drink“喝”，a lot of“很多的”，soft drinks“软饮料”，故填I used to drink a lot of soft drinks“我过去常常喝很多软饮料”。
48．People can use a smart watch to connect their bodies
【详解】people作主语；can use作谓语；use sb to do sth“用某物做某事”；a smart watch作use的宾语；connect their bodies“连接他们的身体”，故填People can use a smart watch to connect their bodies“人们可以使用智能手表连接他们的身体”。
49．Don’t you know Tom’s leg was broken
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是Don’t you know...开头的反问句，后接从句，Tom’s leg作从句主语；was系动词；broken作表语。故填Don’t you know Tom’s leg was broken“你难道不知道Tom的腿坏了吗”。
50．You will see beautiful views if you travel to Hangzhou /If you travel to Hangzhou, you will see beautiful views
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句和从句主语都是you，you travel to Hangzhou是条件，因此是从句，时态上遵循主将从现原则，主句是you will see beautiful views。if引导的从句，可以在前，也可以在后。故填You will see beautiful views if you travel to Hangzhou/If you travel to Hangzhou, you will see beautiful views“如果你想游览杭州，你会看到美丽的景色”。
51． prefers to
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢英语胜过语文。原句中用的是比较级的句子，“likes … better than…”表示“比……更喜欢……”，在英语中可以用句型prefer A to B“相对于B更喜欢A”表达。原句时态为一般现在时，此句时态也应用一般现在时，主语“My sister”为三单，谓语要用三单形式，故填prefers；to。
52． took to
【详解】句意：工人们花了两年时间建造这座桥。根据“spend sb sth doing sth”可知，表示“某人花了时间做某事”，可匹配“it takes sb some time to do sth”，原句是一般过去时态，因此第一空took符合句意。故填took；to。
53． used to
【详解】句意：在过去，我经常吸烟。根据“In the past, I smoked a lot.”可知，我过去吸烟，表达“过去常做某事”也可用短语used to do sth。故填used；to。
54． want to
【详解】句意：我想试穿一下有蓝色腰带的那条牛仔裤。would like to do sth=want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填want；to。
55．What about/How about
【详解】句意：我们制定一个新年计划好吗？原句是表示建议，结合“making a plan”可知，改写成what/how about doing sth的一个句式，故填What/How about。
56． to paint
【详解】句意：我们用油漆和刷子粉刷样板房的外面。use...for doing sth.或use...to do sth.“用……做某事”。故填to；paint。
57． used for
【详解】句意：消防员用一根软管来灭火。分析句子可知此处是主动语态，可以改为被动语态表达同样意思。由原句中“uses”可判断句子为一般现在时，改为被动语态为“is used”。“be used for doing sth.被用来做……”。故填used；for。
58．If
【详解】句意：没有水和空气，没有人可以存活。换句话说，如果没有水和空气，没有人可以存活，因此应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
59． don’t any
【详解】句意：在国外，有一些穷人没有食物或水。原句为一般现在时，表示否定时，主语Some poor people为复数名词，应借助助动词do加not，缩写成don’t。在否定句中，名词food和water前用any修饰，不用some。故填don’t；any。
60． look after
【详解】句意：他年纪大了，可以照顾自己了。 take care of=look after“照顾”；原句是动词不定式作结果状语，可知此处填动词原形。故填look；after。
61． took do
【详解】句意：凯西昨天花了两个小时做作业。sb spends+一段时间+doing sth=It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语；原句spent是过去式，所以take也用过去式took，故填took；do。
62． What’s job
【详解】句意：艾米的爸爸是做什么的？询问某人的职业，可以用“What do/does sb do ”或“What’s sb’s job ”，二者可以互换，故填What’s；job。
63． preferred to
【详解】句意：彼得喜欢那件红上衣胜过那件绿上衣。like...better...=prefer...to...“比起……来还是……好”，原句是一般过去时，此处动词也用过去式，prefer的过去式是preferred，故填preferred；to。
64． spent writing
【详解】句意：这位英国作家花了一生的时间才写出了这部举世闻名的小说。结合两句对比可知，此处可以用spend time doing sth的结构，原句是一般过去时，此处动词也用过去式，此处的write要用动名词形式，故填spent；writing。
65． likes best
【详解】句意：他最大的爱好是踢足球。like...best“最喜欢”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填likes；best。
66． no longer
【详解】句意：罗宾不再说谎了。not...any longer相当于no longer“不再”。故填no；longer。
67． used to
【详解】句意：他经常步行去学校。根据“Tom often went to school on foot. ”可知时态为一般过去时，表示“过去经常”，相当于“used to”。故填used；to。
68． no longer
【详解】句意：苏珊不会再待在那家旅店。句中短语not...any longer“不再”，等同于no longer“不再”。故填no；longer。
69． any longer
【详解】句意：我父亲不再抽烟了。由“My father no longer smokes.”可知，原句表达“不再”抽烟，用到短语no longer，还可以用同义短语not...any longer，句子中doesn’t已经含有not。故填any；longer。
70． takes care
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是细心地照顾我。look after=take care of“照顾”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填takes；care。
71． What/How about
【详解】句意：我们今晚在海鲜餐厅吃饭好吗？此处表示建议，可用结构what/how about doing sth。故填What/How；about。
72． careful enough to notice
【详解】句意：艾米非常细心以至于注意到周围的小变化。so…that意为“太……以至于……”，可以替换成“adj.+enough+to do sth.”意为“足够……能做某事”，故填careful；enough；to；notice。
73．silly of her
【详解】句意：她不原谅别人的过错是愚蠢的。本题中用到的句型为“It is adj. for/of sb. not to do sth.”“不做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。当形容词是客观词时用for；当形容词是主观词时用of。本题中形容词是主观词silly，所以用of。故填silly of her。
74．too young
【详解】句意：这男孩今年还不够上学的年龄。原句not...enough to句型表示“还不够做某事”，可转换为too... to句型，表示“太……而不能……”，not old enough与too young同义。故填too young。
75． responsible for
【详解】句意：他负责指挥地下的建设工作。be in charge of表示“负责”=be responsible for，故填responsible；for。
76． doesn’t have
【详解】句意：我妹妹每天早餐吃一个煮鸡蛋。has是动词三单，否定借助于助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。
77． Did use
【详解】句意：我父亲过去抽很多烟。原句是一般过去时，变成疑问句要借助住助动词did，且要把助动词提到主语前，原句的动词要变成原形，故填Did；use。
78． don’t need
【详解】句意：你需要买一些气球和花。根据“need to...”可知变否定句时借助助动词don’t，后加动词原形need。故填don’t；need。
79． Have yet
【详解】句意：我已经去过上海博物馆了。一般疑问句将助动词have提到句首，already用于肯定句，疑问句改为yet，故填Have；yet。
80． Would like
【详解】句意：我想看关于小丑的电影。I’d=I would，一般疑问句将would放在句首，其他不变，故填Would；like。
81． Does need
【详解】句意：建筑师需要一些帮助来完成他的计划。原句中needs是动词三单，一般疑问句借助于助动词does，后面的动词用原形need，故填Does；need。
82． didn’t make
【详解】句意：昨天晚上Kitty和我一起做蛋糕了。句子中含有实义动词made并为一般过去时，所以改为否定句需要didn’t，动词则变为原形make，其余保持不变。故填didn’t；make。
83． Did have
【详解】句意：女孩在春节期间和她的家人过得很开心。考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换。原句的谓语动词had为实义动词过去式，所以此处应由助动词did打头，后接动词原形，句首首字母需要大写，故填Did；have。
84． doesn’t have
【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩有很多好主意。has是动词三单，改为否定句要借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。
85． How delicious
【详解】句意：蛋糕和饺子很好吃。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词delicious，用感叹句结构：How+形容词+主谓。故填How；delicious。
86． shall we
【详解】句意：我们出去散散步吧。Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we，故填shall；we。
87． didn’t have
【详解】句意：上周六他们野餐了。had是实义动词，句子是一般过去时，所以否定句助动词用didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t；have。
88． hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：托尼已经学会开车了。原句是现在完成时的肯定句，变否定句时在has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，already用于肯定句，变否定句时改为yet并放于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。
89． didn’t do
【详解】句意：斯蒂芬昨晚买了些东西。原句谓语动词是过去式did，否定句用助动词didn’t+动词原形，故填didn’t；do。
90． shall we
【详解】句意：我们今天下午去打猎吧。Let’s祈使句表建议，其反意疑问句中疑问部分用shall we。故填shall；we。
91． hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：他已经到达北京。原句中has为助动词，其否定句，在has后面加not，缩写为hasn’t，而already“已经”用在肯定句中，相应的否定句中用yet“还”，故填hasn’t；yet。
92． doesn’t need
【详解】句意：杰克需要去给他爸爸买一本电脑书。对含有实义动词，时态为一般现在时的句子改为否定句，应借助助动词，由于主语是三单，所以借助does not，缩写成doesn’t而动词 needs要变为原形。故填doesn’t；need。
93． What an
【详解】句意：全世界的人昨晚在电视上观看了一场不同寻常的足球比赛。根据“unusual football match”可知，此处用what引导的感叹句结构，what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，unusual是以元音音素开头的，冠词用an，故填What；an。
94． is he
【详解】句意：约翰几乎不习惯乡村生活。根据“John’s hardly used to the country life.”可知，否定陈述句的反意疑问句应用肯定的附加问句，人称代词用he，助动词为is，故填is；he。
95．is she
【详解】句意：凯蒂上学从不迟到。原句含有否定词“never”，故反意疑问句部分要用肯定结构；原句为be动词is，疑问句部分的be动词也用is；“Kitty”为女性，人称代词用she来指代。故填is she。
96．don’t need
【详解】句意：我需要有人帮我做这项工作。根据“need someone to help me”可知，此句中的need是实义动词，且是动词原形，改为否定句借助于助动词don’t，后接动词原形need，故填don’t need。
97． did she
【详解】句意：简从不把钱存入银行。根据“never”可知反意疑问句的疑问部分用肯定形式；根据“Jane never put...”可知疑问部分借助助动词did，主语用代词she。故填did；she。
98．does he
【详解】句意：Black先生在花园城没有几个朋友。考查陈述句和反意疑问句的转换，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据“few”可知陈述部分为否定意义，所以此处应用肯定形式；而陈述句的谓语动词has为实义动词的第三人称单数，所以此处应用助动词does；主语Mr Black用he“他”指代，故填does he。
99． neither nor
【详解】句意：我们在撒哈拉沙漠看不到植物。我们也看不到动物。根据原句可知，此处应表达为“在撒哈拉沙漠我们既看不到植物也看不到动物”，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”符合语境。故填neither；nor。
100．whether I would go abroad/if I would go abroad
【详解】句意：老师问我：“你将会出国深造吗？” 老师问我是否会出国深造。考查直接引语变间接引语。当直接引语是一般疑问句时，变间接引语一般由if或whether来当连接词，语序要改为陈述语序。本句中主句的时态为一般过去时，所以从句的时态要变成对应的过去时，即一般将来时will变成过去将来时would。故填whether/if I would go abroad。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题08 句型转换百题练（最新名校好题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、划线部分提问
1．An architect draws plans of buildings every day. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ an architect do every day
2．It took us two weeks to finish the mini project on food.(对划线部分提问）
______ _______ did it take you to finish the mini project on food
3．People have kept dogs for millions of years. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ have people kept dogs
4．We call people from Thailand Thai. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ you call people from Thailand
5．They can go to Beijing by plane. (划线提问)
____ ____ they go to Beijing
6．Tim’s uncle has been an engineer for several years. (对划线部分提问)
________ has Tim’s uncle been an engineer
7．Mr. Smith has been dead for three years. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Mr. Smith been dead
8．The book on the shelf is newly published. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ is newly published
9．I’d like to live in the suburbs. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you like to live
10．She’d like a bedroom with a big window. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ of bedroom would she like
11．My mother prefers the long black dress. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ does your mother prefer
12．I have lived in Shanghai for more than thirty years.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ have you lived in Shanghai
13．We call people from Australia Australians. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ we call people from Australia
14．The vets in the SPCA take care of sick animals with love. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the vets in the SPCA take care of sick animals
15．It took her about three hours to fly from Shanghai to Chengdu. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ did it take her to fly from Shanghai to Chengdu
16．The new bridge will be built in two years. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ will the new bridge be built
17．I can see some people having a picnic in the park. (对划线部分提问)
________ can you see people ________ in the park
18．We are going to have a big meal because of the New Year’s Day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to have a big meal
19．It is about 2,100 kilometres from Beijing to Tokyo.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ is it from Beijing to Tokyo
20．She needs to buy some batteries. (划线提问)
________ ________ she need to buy
21．Janet has been a headmaster since she was 35 years old. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Janet been a headmaster
22．Jenny sold her toys because she wanted to raise money. (划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Jenny sell her toys
23．Most children would like to see funny films. (对划线部分提问)
________ of film would most children like to see
24．We will visit Disneyland Park in Hong Kong this summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you visit in Hong Kong this summer holiday
25．It is 2 hours’ ride to travel from Baoshan to Pudong by bike.(划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it to travel from Baoshan to Pudong by bike
二、将所给单词连成句子
26．to, going, teach, I’m, to, how, make a kite, you (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________.
27．It’s, to, international, interesting, food, have, festival, an (连词成句)
_________________________.
28．a, it, waste, online, games, time, of, playing, is, (连词成句)
________________________________________________.
29．try on, the blue belt , can, with, the jeans , I (连词成句)
______________________________________
30．have to, the first, to, Susan, train, will, tomorrow morning, start early, catch （连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________ .
31．have a good time, at the party, last night, Aunt Doris, didn’t（连词成句)
_____________________________________________________.
32．fashionable, the, runway, on, clothes, often, models, the, wear（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________.
33．we, air, to, one, the, without, days, enjoy, pollution, hope, day (连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
34．we, wash, by hand, should, these clothes（连词成句）
________________.
35．are, a, there, scones, on, only, stall, the, few, food (连词成句)
________________________________________________.
36．does, take, by train, from Beijing to Shanghai, how long, it, to travel （连词成句）
_______________________________________________________
37．promises to, Tom, his, take care of, new pet (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________.
38．it, to, is, very, in, Shanghai, travel, convenient, for, visitors(连词成句)
_________________________________________________.
39．to, by plane, to Shanghai, 10 hours, takes, me, it, travel (连词成句)
________________________.
40．is, opposite, school, there, a, supermarket, our (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________.
41．your, the lovely puppy, pet, would, keep, like to, as, you,
____________________
42．to, move, his job, their, new flats, is, to, people’s furniture (连词成句)
__________________________________________________.
43．works, father, travel, for, a , agency, whose (连词成句)
___________________________
44．sign, warns, not, us, this, with, play, fire, to
__________________.
45．on the chocolate cake, I, put, want to, some candles(.) (连词成句)
_______________________________.
46．often, has, Tony, with, mum, lunch, his
_________________________________________________.
47．used, I, a lot of, drink, soft drinks, to (.) (连词成句)
________________________.
48．bodies, can, use, people, their, smart, a(n), connect, watch, to(连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
49．Know, Tom’s leg, was, you, don’t, broken( )(连词成句)
________________________________________
50．if , travel to, you, Hangzhou , will , beautiful views, see, you（连词成句）
______________________________________.
三、同义句转化
51．My sister likes English better than Chinese. (改为同义句)
My sister ________ English ________ Chinese.
52．The workers spent two years building the bridge. (保持句意基本不变)
It _______ the workers two years _______ build the bridge.
53．In the past, I smoked a lot. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ smoke a lot.
54．I’d like to try on the jeans with the blue belt. （保持句意不变）
I ________ ________ try on the jeans with the blue belt.
55．Shall we make a plan for the New Year (保持句意不变)
________ making a plan for the New Year
56．We use paints and brushes for painting the outside of the model house. （保持句意不变)
We use paints and brushes ________ ________ the outside of the model house.
57．A fireman uses a hose to put out fires.（保持原意基本不变）
A hose is _________ __________ putting out fires.
58．Nobody can live without air or water. （使上下两句意思基本相同）
_________ there is no air or water, nobody can live.
59．Some poor people in foreign countries have no food or water. （保持句意不变）
Some poor people in foreign countries ________ have ________ food or water.
60．He is old enough to take care of himself. (保持句意不变)
He is old enough to ________ ________ himself.
61．Cathy spent 2 hours doing her homework yesterday. (同义转换)
It ______ Cathy 2 hours to _______ her homework yesterday.
62．What does Amy’s father do (保持句意相同)
________ Amy’s father’s ________
63．Peter liked the red coat better than the green one. (保持句意基本不变)
Peter ________ the red coat ________ the green one.
64．It took the British writer her whole life to write the world-famous novel. (保持句意基本不变)
The British writer ________ her whole life ________ the world-famous novel.
65．His favourite hobby is playing football. (保持句意)
He ________ playing football ________.
66．Robbin doesn’t tell lies any longer.（改为同义句）
Robbin ________ ________ tells lies.
67．Tom often went to school on foot. (保持句意)
Tom ________ ________ walk to school.
68．Susan won’t stay in that hotel any longer. (保持原句意思不变)
Susan will ________ ________ stay in that hotel.
69．My father no longer smokes. (保持句子意思基本不变)
My father doesn’t smoke _______ _______.
70．My mother always looks after me carefully. (保持句子意思基本不变)
My mother always _______ _______ of me carefully.
71．Shall we have dinner in the seafood restaurant tonight （保持句意不变）
________ ________ having dinner in the seafood restaurant tonight
72．Amy was so careful that she noticed small changes around her. （保持句意不变）
Amy was ________ ________ ________ ________ small changes around her.
73．She is silly not to forgive others for their faults. （保持句意不变）
It’s ________ not to forgive others for their faults.
74．The boy isn’t old enough to go to school this year. （保持句意基本不变）
The boy is ________ to go to school this year.
75．He is in charge of directing the building of the underground.（保持句意基本不变）
He is _________ __________ directing the building of the underground.
四、改写句子
76．My sister has a boiled egg for breakfast every morning. (改为否定句)
My sister ________ ________ a boiled egg for breakfast every morning.
77．My father used to smoke a lot. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your father ________ to smoke a lot
78．You need to buy some balloons and flowers. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ to buy any balloons and flowers.
79．I have already been to Shanghai Museum.（改为一般疑问句）
____ you been to Shanghai Museum ____
80．I’d like to see films about clowns. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to see films about clowns
81．The architect needs some help to finish his plan. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the architect ________ any help to finish his plan
82．Kitty made the cake with me last night . (改为否定句)
Kitty ________ ________ the cake with me last night.
83．The girl had a good time with her family during the Spring Festival. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the girl __________ a good time with her family during the Spring Festival
84．The clever boy has many good ideas.（改为否定句）
The clever boy _________ __________ many good ideas.
85．The cakes and dumplings are very delicious. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ the cakes and dumplings are!
86．Let’s go out for a walk. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s go out for a walk, ________ ________
87．They had a picnic last Saturday.（改为否定句）
They ________ _______ a picnic last Saturday.
88．Tony has already learned to drive a car. (改为否定句)
Tony ________ learned to drive a car ________.
89．Stephen did some shopping last night.(变为否定句)
Stephen _______ _______ any shopping last night.
90．Let’s go hunting this afternoon. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s go hunting this afternoon, ________ ________
91．He has already arrived in Beijing. (改为否定句)
He ________ arrived in Beijing ________.
92．Jack needs to buy a computer book for his father. (改为否定句)
Jack ________ ________ to buy a computer for his father.
93．People all over the world watched a very unusual football match on TV last night. （改为感叹句）
________ ________ unusual football match people all over the world watched on TV last night!
94．John’s hardly used to the country life. （改为反意疑问句）
John’s hardly used to the country life, ________ ________
95．Kitty’s never late for school. （改为反意疑问句）
Kitty’s never late for school, ________
96．I need someone to help me with the work.（改为否定句）
I ________ anyone to help me with the work.
97．Jane never put her money into a bank. （改为反意疑问句）
Jane never put her money into a bank, _________ __________
98．Mr. Black has few friends in Garden City. (反意疑问句)
Mr. Black has few friends in Garden City, ________
99．We couldn’t see plants in the Sahara Desert. We couldn’t see animals, either. (合并为一句)
We could see __________ plants __________ animals in the Sahara Desert.
100．“Will you go abroad for further study？” the teacher asked me. （改为宾语从句）
The teacher asked me ________ for further study.
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