中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 首字母填空20道（最新名校好题）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文首字母填空
（2021春·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出
Welcome to your future life! Believe me. It is full of w___1___ things!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. Many people could live to be over 100, so you are not old at all. You can just have an anti-aging(抗衰老的) pill. Now, you look y___2___!
In 2035, “magic clothes” have particles(粒子) and we can ask these particles to do many things, so it is not surprising that the clothes can even change c___3___ in a short time. You only need to say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It can turn from blue to red.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that has i___4___ about the milk, and it knows the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every kind of food in the shop has such a chip. They will help keep us h___5___.
After you get ready, it’s time to go to w___6___. In 2035, just tell your “smart car” where to go, and soon you will arrive at your company because cars can drive t___7___. On the way, you can read, call a friend or even sleep.
In a word, “smart technology” is all around you.
【答案】1．(w)onderful 2．(y)ounger 3．(c)olors/(c)olours 4．(i)nformation 5．(h)ealthy 6．(w)ork 7．(t)hemselves
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在未来的世界里，科技将会如此发达以至于日常生活将会变得更加简单快捷。
1．句意：它充满了美好的事物！根据第二段第二句“Your face is young-looking”可知，未来的生活会充满各种美好的事物。wonderful“美好的”，是形容词，用来修饰“things”。故填(w)onderful。
2．句意：现在你看起来更加的年轻。根据“You can just have an anti-aging(抗衰老的)pill”可知，服用了这种抗衰老的药片，你看起来应该会年轻。由于有“Now”，可知前后是在对比，所以要用年轻的比较级。young“年轻的”，是形容词，younger“更加年轻的”是其比较级。故填(y)ounger。
3．句意：所以衣服会在短时间内改变颜色也就不足为奇了。根据“You only need to say to your shirt, ‘Turn red.’ It can turn from blue to red.”可知，衣服会改变颜色。color/clour“颜色”，名词，在动词短语中，需用其复数形式。故填(c)olors/(c)olours。
4．句意：你的冰箱已经读过含有牛奶信息的芯片。根据“You pick up the milk, but a voice says, ‘You shouldn’t drink that!’”可知，是冰箱读取了芯片信息之后，才会对人们有相应的提醒。information“信息”，是不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。
5．句意：它们将会帮助我们保持健康。根据“it knows the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every kind of food in the shop has such a chip”以及首字母“h”可知，这些芯片会帮助我们身体保持健康，横线处缺的汉意是健康。keep sb+adj“保持某人……”；healthy“健康的”，是形容词，故填(h)ealthy。
6．句意：在你准备好之后，该去上班了。根据“just tell your ‘smart car’where to go, and soon you will arrive at your company”可知，这里表达的是去上班，英文为go to work。故填(w)ork。
7．句意：因为汽车可以自己驾驶。根据“On the way, you can read, call a friend or even sleep.”可知，在路上你可以看书、打电话甚至睡觉，可以判断车可以自动驾驶。由于主语为“cars”，是复数，那么车自己就是“它们自己”，英文为themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
（2022春·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学名校校考）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Do you know how to use phones politely Here are some t___8___ for you.
Don’t phone before 7:00 a.m. and after 9:00 p.m. Also don’t call people d___9___ meals, work, and school. People don’t expect you to visit at these times, either.
Make sure that the number you have is correct. If you dial the wrong number then you should say , “I’m so sorry! I have the wrong number!” DO NOT just h___10___ up. Likewise, if a person with a wrong number phoned you, politely point out that they have called the wrong number.
Check your voice! W___11___ talking on the phone in a public space, keep in mind that everything you say is no longer just your news. People around you may not want to know your own personal things and it makes them embarrassed (尴尬) to have to listen to your stories. They will feel comfortable if you keep your voice at “indoor voice” level, or low.
Don’t spend an hour (or hours) c___12___ on the phone. Maybe other people are busy and it may waste their time. And they will not want to talk to you again.
Turn off your phone in the theater. People can’t h___13___ what the actors and actresses are saying. People may feel angry because of the sound of your telephone when they are watching the play attentively.
【答案】8．(t)ips 9．(d)uring 10．(h)ang 11．(W)hen 12．(c)hatting 13．(h)ear
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何有礼貌的打电话。
8．句意：这里有一些小提示给你。根据下面是一些提示，结合首字母可知，此处是tips“提示”，some后用复数形式。故填(t)ips。
9．句意：也不要在吃饭、工作或上学期间打电话给别人。根据“People don’t expect you to visit at these times, either.”结合首字母可知，此处是表达在吃饭、工作或上学期间，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
10．句意：不要直接挂断电话。根据“politely point out that they have called the wrong number.”可知，此处是表达hang up“挂机”，本句为祈使句的否定式，动词用原形。故填(h)ang。
11．句意：在公共场所打电话时，请记住，你所说的一切不再只是你的新闻。根据“…talking on the phone in a public space…”可知，此处是表达在公共场所打电话时，结合首字母可知用when。故填(W)hen。
12．句意：不要花一个小时（或几个小时）在电话上聊天。根据“Maybe other people are busy…”结合首字母可知，此处是表达chat“聊天”，spend…doing sth“花费……做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(c)hatting。
13．句意：人们听不见男女演员在说什么。根据“…what the actors and actresses are saying.”可知，此处是说人们听不到演员的话，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(h)ear。
（2022春·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校名校校考）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some a____14____ on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more d____15____.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating b____16____ you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating b____17____.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips i____18____ of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner l____19____. With our busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you r____20____ for the next 8—10 hours.
【答案】14．(a)dvice 15．(d)ecilous 16．(b)efore 17．(b)reakfast 18．(i)nstead 19．(l)ate 20．(r)est
【导语】本文主要就健康饮食提供了一些建议。
14．句意：这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。根据“Here is some...on healthy eating.”结合下文内容可知，此处是指建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
15．句意：如果你经常和父母一起吃饭，你会发现你吃的食物更美味。根据“If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more...”结合首字母可知，经常和父母一起吃饭，你会发现吃的食物很美味。delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ecilous。
16．句意：在你感到饱之前停止进食。根据“Stop eating...you feel full.”可知在感到吃饱之前停止进食。before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efore。
17．句意：吃完早餐你会更聪明。根据“Eat breakfast”可知此处是指吃早餐，故填(b)reakfast。
18．句意：这并不意味着你可以用一包薯片代替一顿饭。instead of“而不是”，为固定短语(i)nstead。
19．句意：晚餐不要吃得太晚。根据“With our busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute.”可知是建议晚餐不要吃得太晚。late“晚”，副词修饰动词。故填(l)ate。
20．句意：这会让你的身体在接下来的8—10小时休息之前有机会消化大部分食物。根据“This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you...for the next 8—10 hours.”结合首字母可知，此处是指身体的休息，rest“休息”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(r)est。
（2023春·上海·七年级名校校考）People all want to live a happy life. But today more and more people think they are u____21____. This study shows that many people would give up their present life if they could. What makes people so unhappy Men complain(抱怨) they work too h____22____ , but make too little money. Women complain they are too fat and try to l____23____ weight. Children complain they have too much homework and always s____24____ too little time doing what they like. It seems that nobody is happy. But is it true
In fact, being happy is not so hard. First, c____25____ your ideas. Try to cherish(珍惜) what you have. Second, forget about unhappy things and r____26____ things which make you laugh. Last, don’t keep others’ mistakes in mind, and you’ll find that wearing a s____27____ is not too difficult.
【答案】21．(u)nhappy 22．(h)ard 23．(l)ose 24．(s)pend 25．(c)hange 26．(r)emember 27．(s)mile
【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的人觉得不快乐这一现象，并对此提出了一些建议。
21．句意：但是现在越来越多的人认为他们不快乐。空处应填形容词作表语；根据“People all want to live a happy life.”和But表示转折可知，应是越来越多的人认为自己不快乐，unhappy“不快乐的”，故填(u)nhappy。
22．句意：男人们抱怨他们工作太努力，但挣的钱太少。空处修饰动词work应用副词；根据“Men complain(抱怨) they work too....”及首字母可知，应是抱怨工作很努力，却挣得少，hard“ 努力地”符合语境，故填(h)ard。
23．句意：女人抱怨自己太胖，并试图减肥。根据“complain they are too fat”可知，应是太胖想要减肥，lose weight“减肥”，try to do sth“尽量做某事”，故填(l)ose。
24．句意：孩子们抱怨他们有太多的作业，总是花太少的时间做他们喜欢的事情。根据“always s.... too little time doing what they like”及首字母可知，此处是spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”的结构，主语是Children，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形，故填(s)pend。
25．句意：首先，改变你的想法。根据“Try to cherish(珍惜) what you have.”及首字母可知，应是改变想法，change“改变”，这里是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，故填(c)hange。
26．句意：第二，忘记不开心的事情，记住让你开心的事情。根据“forget about unhappy things and r... things which make you laugh”及首字母可知，应是记住开心的事情，remember“记住”，and连接两个并列动词，由forget可知，此处用动词原形，故填(r)emember。
27．句意：最后，不要把别人的错误记在心里，你会发现带着微笑并不是太难。a后跟单数名词；根据“being happy”和“wearing a s...”及首字母可知，应是带着微笑，smile“微笑”符合语境，故填(s)mile。
（2022·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
A countryman (乡下人) was visiting a big city for the first time. When he went i____28____ a high building, he saw a fat o____29____ woman walk into a small room. It was a lift, b____30____ the countryman didn’t know. The door c____31____, lights flashed (闪亮), and after a while the door o____32____, and a beautiful young lady came out.
The countryman was v____33____ surprised (惊讶) . He said slowly, “I should b____34____ my old fat wife here!”
【答案】28．(i)nto/(i)nside 29．(o)ld 30．(b)ut 31．(c)losed 32．(o)pened 33．(v)ery 34．(b)ring
【导语】本文讲述了一个乡下人第一次坐电梯时发生的趣事。
28．句意：当他走进一幢高楼时，他看见一个肥胖的老妇人走进一间小房间。根据“When he went...a high building”可知，他走进一个高楼，go into/inside“进入”。故填(i)nto/(i)nside。
29．句意：当他走进一幢高楼时，他看见一个肥胖的老妇人走进一间小房间。根据“he saw a fat...woman”结合首字母可知，此处是指老妇人，old“老的”，形容词，故填(o)ld。
30．句意：这是一个电梯，但乡下人不知道。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填(b)ut。
31．句意：门关上了，灯光闪烁着，过了一会儿，门开了，一位美丽的年轻女士走了出来。根据“The door...lights flashed (闪亮),”可知，电梯门关上可，close“关闭”，动词，根据后面可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式closed。故填(c)losed。
32．句意：门关上了，灯光闪烁着，过了一会儿，门开了，一位美丽的年轻女士走了出来。根据“after a while the door...and a beautiful young lady came out.”可知电梯门打开了，open“打开”，动词，句子是一般过去时，故填(o)pened。
33．句意：乡下人很惊讶。根据“The countryman was...surprised (惊讶)”可知乡下人很惊讶，very“非常”，副词修饰形容词。故填(v)ery。
34．句意：我应该把我的老胖妻子带到这里来！根据“I should...my old fat wife here”可知，乡下人想把自己的妻子带到这里来，bring“带来”，动词，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(b)ring。
（2023春·上海·七年级名校校考）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
I’ll never forget the feeling when I reached America. Time flies, and I am back now. Looking back on the trip. I believe I have learned a lot.
First, I have learnt h____35____ to live without my parents. At home my parents do everything for me. All I need to do is study. I don’t need to worry a____36____ what to wear the next day, because my mother would have it prepared. B____37____ this time nobody helped me there. So I had to wash my socks by myself at night. I realize parents shouldn’t take on what should be done by their c____38____ .
I also learnt some values of Americans. They love their work and they think work is a kind of fun, but a few people in China think that work is a way to m____39____ money. In America, whatever one does, they all have the same smile on their faces. As a result, they can work more e____40____ and get better effects. I think a few of us should c____41____ our ideas about work.
【答案】35．(h)ow 36．(a)bout 37．(B)ut 38．(c)hildren 39．(m)ake 40．(e)asily 41．(c)hange
【导语】本文主要是作者回忆在美国时学会了自己生活和一些不一样的价值观。
35．句意：首先，我学会了如何在没有父母的情况下生活。根据“to live without my parents”可知是如何生活，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填how，故填(h)ow。
36．句意：我不必担心第二天穿什么。worry about“担心”，是固定搭配，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填about，故填(a)bout。
37．句意：但这次没人帮我。根据“because my mother would have it prepared”和“this time nobody helped me there”可知两句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填But，故填(B)ut。
38．句意：我意识到父母不应该承担孩子应该做的事。根据“by their”可知是指他们的孩子，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填children，故填(c)hildren。
39．句意：但在中国，有一些人认为工作是赚钱的一种方式。根据“work is a way to”和“money”可知是赚钱，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填make，故填(m)ake。
40．句意：因此，他们可以更容易地工作并获得更好的效果。根据“they all have the same smile on their faces”可知工作更容易，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填easily，故填(e)asily。
41．句意：我认为我们中的一些人应该改变对工作的看法。根据“As a result, they can…get better effects.”可知是改变对工作的看法，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填change，故填(c)hange。
（2021春·上海闵行·七年级期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
I have lost my key but I had a good r_____42_____ for it.
I was about to see Philadelphia’s greatest citizen, Benjamin Franklin. E_____43_____ in the town knew him. By accident, I had heard his son William tell a shopkeeper that he and his father were going to fly a kite this day and I wanted to watch the f_____44_____ man at work.
I followed them to a farm right outside the city and hid behind a tree. They watched the sky, and as storm clouds gathered. Ben tied a string to the kite. Then he looked around for something. “Where is the key, William ” His son looked in his pockets but found no key. “I cannot do the experiment w_____45_____ a key.” said Ben.
At that moment, I came out with the key to my house. Ben exclaimed, “You have s_____46_____ the day, young man!” He tied it near the end of the string. Next, he tied a metal wire to the key, which led to a glass jar.
William got the kite flying, as rain began to fall. Before long, we saw a flash of lightning. Did his experiment work Ben put his hand near the key. An electric spark jumped from the key to his fingers. “We have done it!” he exclaimed. “We proved that lightning is made of electricity. And if it’s not you, I could not have done this.” he said to me. When I got home, I realized I had left my key with Ben. I had helped unlock a s_____47_____ of nature-but I couldn’t unlock my front door!
【答案】42．(r)eason 43．(E)veryone 44．(f)amous 45．(w)ithout 46．(s)aved 47．(s)ecret
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者用自己的钥匙帮助本杰明·富兰克林做了一个实验，证明了闪电是由电组成的，进而解开了自然的奥秘，回家时却发现把钥匙弄丢了。
42．句意：我丢了钥匙，但我有充分的理由。根据“I have lost my key but”和首字母提示可知，此处表达有丢钥匙的“理由”，reason“理由”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(r)eason。
43．句意：镇上的每个人都认识他。根据“I was about to see Philadelphia’s greatest citizen”和首字母提示可推断，最伟大的公民应该每个人都认识他，everyone“每个人”。故填(E)veryone。
44．句意：无意中，我听到他的儿子威廉告诉一位店主，他和他的父亲今天要放风筝，我想看看这位名人工作。根据“Everyone in the town knew him.”可知，他是一个有名的男人，famous“有名的”。故填(f)amous。
45．句意：没有钥匙我做不了这个实验。根据“His son looked in his pockets but found no key.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“没有”钥匙不能做实验，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
46．句意：你拯救了这一天，年轻人！根据“At that moment, I came out with the key to my house.”和上文可知，作者给了本钥匙，本应该是觉得作者“拯救了”他这一天的实验，save“拯救”，“have”后接动词的过去分词。故填(s)aved。
47．句意：我帮助解开了一个大自然的奥秘——但我无法打开我的前门！根据“We proved that lightning is made of electricity. And if it’s not you, I could not have done this.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达作者帮助本解开了大自然的“奥秘”，secret“奥秘”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(s)ecret。
（2021春·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校校考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
The owl always took her sleep during the day. As she grew older, the old owl became angry easily if anyone disturbed her daily sleep. One warm summer afternoon, as she took a nap in an old oak tree, a grasshopper nearby began singing a____48____. The old owl’s head popped out from the opening in the tree.
“Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “I really h____49____ noisy songs. You are too rude. You should at least respect my age and let me sleep in quiet!”
But the grasshopper answered p____50____ that he had as much right(权利) to stay in this place as the owl. He began a louder song.
The wise old owl knew well that it would be no good to argue with the grasshopper. Besides, her eyes were not sharp e____51____ in the daytime. So she spoke very kindly to him. “Well, sir,” she said, “Now I have a wonderful wine here. It has the magic power to make you sing better than anyone else. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me.”
The s____52____ grasshopper believed the owl’s sweet words. He jumped up to the owl’s nest. But as soon as he was near the nest of the old owl, she c____53____ him and ate him up.
【答案】48．(a)loud 49．(h)ate 50．(p)roudly 51．(e)nough 52．(s)tupid/(s)illy 53．(c)aught
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述猫头鹰用用好话欺骗了蚱蜢，然后把他吃了。告诉我们不要被好话欺骗的道理。
48．句意：一个温暖的夏日午后，当她在一棵老橡树上打盹时，附近一只蚱蜢开始大声唱歌。根据后文“He began a louder song.”可知，蚱蜢唱得很大声，用副词aloud修饰动词。故填(a)loud。
49．句意：我真的很讨厌吵闹的歌曲。根据“Get away from here”和“You are too rude. You should at least respect my age and let me sleep in quiet!”可知，猫头鹰很讨厌吵闹的歌曲，hate“讨厌”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(h)ate。
50．句意：蚱蜢骄傲地说，它和猫头鹰一样有权利待在这个地方。根据“he had as much right(权利) to stay in this place as the owl. He began a louder song.”可知，蚱蜢认为自己和猫头鹰一样有权利待在这个地方，所以很骄傲地说，用副词proudly修饰动词。故填(p)roudly。
51．句意：此外，她的眼睛在白天也不够锐利。根据“her eyes were not sharp e...in the daytime”可知，猫头鹰的眼睛在白天也不够锐利，用副词enough修饰形容词sharp。故填(e)nough。
52．句意：愚蠢的蚱蜢相信了猫头鹰的甜言蜜语。根据“The s...grasshopper believed the owl’s sweet words.”可知，愚蠢的蚱蜢相信了猫头鹰的甜言蜜语，用stupid/silly作定语修饰grasshopper。故填(s)tupid/(s)illy。
53．句意：但他刚一靠近老猫头鹰的窝，她就抓住了他，把他吃了。根据“she c...him and ate him up”可知，猫头鹰抓住了蚱蜢，吃了他。catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)aught。
（2021春·上海浦东新·七年级校联考期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
A Bike Hire (租用) Plan Has Started in London
London has become a cycle friendly area after the action of a new bike hire project. It has been designed to encourage (鼓励) m____54____ people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work First you have to sign up to the project to get a k____55____ to unlock one of the bikes at parking stations in and around central London. You have to pay as you go, according to (根据) the length of t____56____ you use the bike. The organization, Transport for London, runs the project and hopes to have 6,000 bikes and 400 parking stations by the end of the year.
London Mayor (市长) Boris Johnston started the project. He said London u____57____ to be full of thousands of shining cars and the project might change the outlook of their streets. However, a few problems have appeared s____58____ the project was started last Friday. Some people found they couldn’t park their bike easily and n____59____ recorded (记录) their hire time of the bike on the first day. Others aren’t pleased with the number of the parking stations and the price to hire the bicycles. Although the organization has received some complaints (抱怒), the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very active about the Bike Hire Plan.
【答案】54．(m)ore 55．(k)ey 56．(t)ime 57．(u)sed 58．(s)ince 59．(n)obody
【导语】本文向我们介绍伦敦的一项自行车租赁计划。
54．句意：它的设计是为了鼓励更多的人在伦敦市中心和周围骑自行车。根据“It has been designed to encourage (鼓励) m...people to cycle”可知，是鼓励更多的人骑自行车，more“更多的”符合语境，故填(m)ore。
55．句意：首先，你必须在这个项目上签字，才能拿到钥匙，在伦敦市中心及其周边的停车场开一辆自行车。根据“First you have to sign up to the project to get a k...to unlock one of the bike”可知，是拿一把钥匙给自行车开锁，key“钥匙”符合语境，故填(k)ey。
56．句意：你得根据你使用自行车的时间长短，随走随付。根据“You have to pay as you go, according to (根据) the length of t...you use the bike.”可知，根据使用自行车的时间长短付钱，time“时间”符合语境，故填(t)ime。
57．句意：他说，伦敦过去到处都是闪亮的汽车，这个项目可能会改变街道的面貌。根据“ He said London u... to be full of thousands of shining cars”可知，描述过去的情况，used to be“过去是”，故填(u)sed。
58．句意：然而，自上周五项目启动以来，出现了一些问题。根据“a few problems have appeared s...the project was started last Friday”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，since表示“自从”，故填(s)ince。
59．句意：一些人发现他们不能很容易地停放他们的自行车，没有人在第一天记录他们的租用自行车的时间。根据“Some people found they couldn’t park their bike easily and n...recorded (记录) their hire time of the bike on the first day.”可知，没有人记录时间，nobody“没有人”符合语境，故填(n)obody。
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they can’t see or h____60____ well. Children are killed because they aren’t c____61____. They forget to look and listen before they cross the roads.
A car can’t stop quickly. If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres before it s____62____. Some people don’t u____63____ this. They think a car can stop in a few metres. It’s difficult to know how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look b____64____ ways, right and left. Then if the roads are empty, you can cross the roads.
【答案】60．(h)ear 61．(c)areful 62．(s)tops 63．(u)nderstand 64．(b)oth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了过马路的时候每天都会有人死亡，大部分都是老人和孩子，所以过马路的时候一定左右两边都看清楚。
60．句意：老人经常死亡因为他们看不好或者听不好。“or”表示“或者”，属于并列连词，前后词性、语法应该是一致的。前面“see”表示“看见”，动词原形，后面“h”开头，且为动词原形，应该是“hear”表示“听见”。故填(h)ear。
61．句意：孩子们死亡因为他们不小心。根据后一句“They forget to look and listen before they cross the roads.”可知，他们过马路时候忘记看和听，比较粗心，不细致，不小心。“are”后面加形容词，构成表语，“c”开头的形容词表示“仔细的，小心的”，用“careful”，故填(c)areful。
62．句意：如果一辆车开得很快，在它停车之前还会开出好几米。根据第二段第一句“A car can’t stop quickly.”可知，一辆车不会很快停下。所以在它停之前，还会开出好几米。“s”开头，表示“停止”，用“stop”。“before”表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用将来时，从句应该是一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单，故填(s)tops。
63．句意：一些人不理解这个。根据后一句“They think a car can stop in a few metres.”可知，他们认为汽车可以在几米内停下来。对于“车在停止之前还要开出好多米”这件事人们表示不理解，“don’t”后面加动词原形，故填(u)nderstand。
64．句意：安全过马路的唯一方式就是左右两边都要看。根据本句“The only way to cross the roads safely is to look b…ways, right and left.”可知，安全过马路要看左边和右边，所以应该是两边，“两者都”用“both”，故填(b)oth。
（2022春·上海静安·七年级校联考期中）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (阅读下列短文，填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Mother’s day is coming. In most countries Mother’s day is o____65____ the second Sunday in May. Mother’s love is the greatest in the world. When you are still a baby, she a____66____ holds you in her arms. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n____67____. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more c____68____. Mother is always ready to give e____69____ to her children. Wherever you go, mother’s love will always be with you. Wish all the mothers in the world h____70____ and health forever. What true love that is in the world!
【答案】65．(o)n
66．(a)lways
67．(n)ight
68．(c)lothes
69．(e)verything
70．(h)appiness
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节，歌颂了母爱的伟大，并祝福母亲。
65．句意：在大多数国家，母亲节在五月份的第二个星期日。根据“In most countries Mother’s day is o...the second Sunday in May.”结合首字母可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，on+具体的某一天，故填(o)n。
66．句意：当你还是婴儿时，她总是把你抱在怀中。根据“When you are still a baby, she a...holds you in her arms.”结合首字母可知，该句时态为一般现在时，此处为抱在怀中的频率，always“总是”，符合语境。故填(a)lways。
67．句意：当你生病时，她马上停止工作，日日夜夜照顾你。根据“she stops her work right now to look after you day and n...”结合首字母可知，and表示并列关系，与前面day“白天”并列的应是night“夜晚”。故填(n)ight。
68．句意：在寒冷的冬季，她总是告诉你多穿些衣服。根据“On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more c...”结合首字母可知，天冷时，她会让你多穿衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填(c)lothes。
69．句意：母亲总是愿意把她拥有的一切都给予她的孩子。根据“Mother is always ready to give e...to her children.”结合首字母可知，母亲会为孩子奉献一切，everything“所有东西”。故填(e)verything。
70．句意：祝世界上所有的母亲健康快乐。根据“Wish all the mothers in the world h...and health forever.”结合首字母可知，祝愿母亲健康快乐，happiness“快乐，幸福”。故填(h)appiness。
（2022春·上海浦东新·七年级名校校考）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to 1___71___ friends.
Cary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written a book named My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animal to help you control your feelings. The book tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.
The book says that getting angry only makes problems more serious. It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act, “ the book says. “It is just a h___72___ , like smoking.”
The book says you can control you feelings e___73___ — all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three:
*Keep a r___74___ . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry so often.
*Ask your friends to s___75___ talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry.
*Do something d___76___ . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.
【答案】71．(l)ose 72．(h)abit 73．(e)asily 74．(r)ecord 75．(s)top 76．(d)ifferent
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一本书是如何教大家控制自己的情绪。
71．句意：对别人生气可能会让你失去朋友。此处填动词原形和其前to构成动词不定式；根据“Getting angry with others”及常识和首字母可知，老是生气会失去朋友；lose表示“失去”，是动词，故填(l)ose。
72．句意：这只是一种习惯，就像吸烟一样。根据“like smoking”及首字母可知，此处指“生气是一种习惯”，habit“习惯”，a后跟单数名词，故填(h)abit。
73．句意：这本书说你可以很容易地控制自己的情绪。此处修饰动词control，可知要用副词；根据后文“ all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.”可知，此处是说很容易控制情绪；easily表示“容易地”，是副词，故填(e)asily。
74．句意：做记录。a后跟可数名词单数形式；根据“Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry so often.”可知，写下来生气的原因，也就是做记录，record“记录”，故填(r)ecord。
75．句意：当你生气时，让你的朋友停止和你讲话。不定式符号to后跟动词原形；根据“Leave you alone. ”和首字母可知，应是要求朋友停止和自己讲话，stop表示“停止”，是动词，又和其后动名词构成固定用法stop doing sth.，表示“停止做某事”，故填(s)top。
76．句意：做一些不同的事。此处作定语修饰其前复合不定代词，应该用形容词；根据后文“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. ”可知是建议转移注意力，做点不同的事；different表示“不同的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。
（2022春·上海浦东新·七年级名校校考）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you mustn’t touch anything. But the Science Museum is not the same and it’s n___77___! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some machines which are running loudly as well. If you want a___78___ to all your questions about science, it is the right place for you.
On the g___79___ floor is the Launchpad. It is my favourite room because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how we travel into space and back again.
Upstairs is the Human and Nature Room. There you compare the s___80___ of different animals with your own. When you hear a noise you push a key. If you aren’t fast enough, the lion c___81___ you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still takes hold of me.
I also like to visit the other rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about maths, physics and chemistry as well as communication and the environment. In one room you can know how X-ray let you see inside your body. And in another room you can e___82___ find out how they dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages, but you should f___83___ the rules. You cannot take photos, but if you want postcards you can buy them in the shop. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all days. It’s open every day from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m.
【答案】77．(n)oisy 78．(a)nswers 79．(g)round 80．(s)ome 81．(c)atches 82．(e)ven 83．(f)ollow
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦最友好的博物馆。
77．句意：但是科学博物馆不一样，它很吵！根据“People talk about what they can see and do here, , and there are some machines which are running loudly as well”及首字母可知，人们可以谈论所看到的，机器运行的声音很大，所以在那里会很吵，noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语，故填(n)oisy。
78．句意：如果你想知道所有关于科学的问题的答案，这是适合你的地方。根据“to all your questions”及首字母可知，此处指问题的答案，answer“答案”，此空应填复数形式，故填(a)nswers。
79．句意：一楼是发射台。根据“On the … floor”，“Upstairs is the Human and Nature Room”以及“I also like to visit the other rooms on the second and third floors”可知，此处指一楼，ground floor“一楼”，故填(g)round。
80．句意：在这里，你将一些不同的动物与自己的进行比较。根据“of different animals with your own”及首字母可知，此处指一些不同的动物，some“一些”，故填(s)ome。
81．句意：如果你不够快，狮子就会抓住你！根据“If you aren’t fast enough, the lion…you”及首字母可知，此处指狮子会抓住你，catch“抓住”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(c)atches。
82．句意：在另一个房间里，你甚至可以看到他们如何从地下挖煤，并用它来制造能源。根据“you can … find out how they dig coal from the ground”及首字母可知，甚至可以看到他们如何从地下挖煤，even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。
83．句意：科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人都很有趣，但你应该遵守规则。根据“You cannot take photos”及首字母可知，应该遵守规则，follow“遵守”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(f)ollow。
（2022春·上海闵行·七年级上海市七宝实验中学名校校考）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Every year on April 22, Earth Day is celebrated (庆祝) all over the world. It is a time to work towards keeping our earth c____84____. People plan projects to clean up the land, a____85____ and water.
U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 because at that time people p____86____ the rivers and cities. Senator Nelson needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the f____87____ Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and so can you.
How can you celebrate Earth Day Here are two i____88____:
Join a clean-up project—Clean up your street or a favourite beach.
Practice the three Rs—Reduce (减少)/Reuse/Recycle: First, reduce how much you use. S____89____ energy ( 能源)—Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. Use l____90____ water. Then reuse or recycle what you can.
【答案】84．(c)lean 85．(a)ir 86．(p)olluted 87．(f)irst 88．(i)deas 89．(S)ave 90．(l)ess
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日的历史和重要意义，也告诉我们如何做去保护我们的地球。
84．句意：它是我们为保持我们的地球干净做出努力的时候。根据“People plan projects to clean up the land...”并结合首字母可知应是保持地球干净，故填(c)lean。
85．句意：人们计划清理陆地，空气和水域的项目。根据“land”和“water”并结合首字母可知，air“空气”符合语境，故填(a)ir。
86．句意：美国的参议员Gaylord Nelson首先在1962年提出地球日的想法因为在那时人们污染江河和城市。根据“thought of the idea for Earth Day”并结合首字母可知，pollute“污染”符合语境，而由“in 1962”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填(p)olluted。
87．句意：最后在1970年4月22日，两千万美国人庆祝首个地球日。根据“Senator Nelson needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth”和“Finally”可知应是最终成功了，结合首字母此处应是庆祝第一个地球日，故填(f)irst。
88．句意：以下是两个主意。根据“How can you celebrate Earth Day”和下文并结合备选词汇可知，idea“主意，办法”符合语境，可数名词，由“two”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填(i)deas。
89．句意：节约能源。根据“Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation”并结合首字母可知，save“节约”符合语境，句子为祈使句，故填(S)ave。
90．句意：用更少的水。根据“Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation”可知此处应是继续阐述节约能源的方法，结合首字母，应是使用更少的水，water“水”为不可数名词，故填(l)ess。
（2022春·上海静安·七年级上海市风华初级中学名校校考）Do you shop online with websites like Taobao The money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller. I____91____, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you r____92____ your goods and click the “confirm receipt” button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.
The process is called “third party online payment”. There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and b____93____ to make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving n____94____. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.
While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very h____95____. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest (投资) in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
But WeChat payment is not the same. When paying through WeChat, the buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. That’s why so many people are excited about receiving and h____96____ out “red envelopes” or gift money to their friends on WeChat.
Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to a____97____ more users and make online shopping easier. New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.
【答案】91．(I)nstead 92．(r)eceive 93．(b)uyers 94．(n)othing 95．(h)appy 96．(h)anding 97．(a)ttract
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种支付方式：支付宝和微信支付。
91．句意：相反，它会通过支付宝，支付宝会暂时保管你的钱。根据“The money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller...it goes through Alipay”以及首字母可知钱不会直接给卖家，相反它会通过支付宝，instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
92．句意：当你收到商品并点击“确认收货”按钮后，支付宝会把钱交给卖家。根据“your goods and click the ‘confirm receipt’ button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller”以及首字母可知是收到商品后，receive“收到”，此处用动词原形。故填(r)eceive。
93．句意：卖家和买家之间有一个中转站或第三个账户，以确保网上购物安全。根据“There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and”以及首字母可知是在卖家和买家之间，此处应用名词复数buyers“买家”。故填(b)uyers。
94．句意：买家不必担心付款后什么也收不到。根据“Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving”以及首字母可知是不用担心付款后什么也收不到，nothing“没有东西”。故填(n)othing。
95．句意：尽管大多数在线卖家和购物者都喜欢第三方在线支付系统，但银行并不十分满意。根据“That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks”以及首字母可知像支付宝这样的公司正在与银行争夺资金，所以银行对此不满意，happy“满意的，高兴的”。故填(h)appy。
96．句意：这就是为什么这么多人对在微信上收到并向朋友们分发“红包”或礼金感到兴奋的原因。根据“receiving and...out ‘red envelopes’”以及首字母可知是发红包，hand out“分发”，and前后动词形式保持一致，故此处用动名词形式。故填(h)anding。
97．句意：无论是支付宝还是微信支付，它们都在努力吸引更多用户，让网上购物变得更容易。根据“more users and make online shopping easier”以及首字母可知是吸引更多用户，attract“吸引”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(a)ttract。
（2023春·上海·七年级期末）Origami (日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d____98____ into a modern art form since then. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t____99____ folding techniques. In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need to fold the paper in h____100____.
Another common way is to fold the paper from corner to corner, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful paper flower, animal, or toy. But origami is much more than folding paper. It is a reflection (反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish, flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. The best known origami m____101____ is probably the Japanese paper crane (纸鹤). The crane is auspicious (吉祥的) in the Japanese culture. Legend (传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart’s desire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend.
Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about c____102____ something, they forget about their problems. This allows them to calm down. Orgami is also good for teaching children. Orgami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c____103____. They may learn something about maths. For example origami has squares, rectangles (长方形), and triangles (三角形). These shapes are important in maths. Origami helps children get f____104____ with these shapes.
Maybe you can try to do origami yourself. You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet.
【答案】98．(d)eveloped 99．(t)hrough 100．(h)alf 101．(m)odel 102．(c)reating 103．(c)arefully/(c)orrectly 104．(f)amiliar
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了日式手折纸的相关信息。
98．句意：自从那时它已经发展成为一个现代艺术形式。根据“since then”和“into a modern art form”以及首字母可知应是发展成为一个现代艺术形式，而由“has”可知此处应填动词的过去分词形式，故填(d)eveloped。
99．句意：这个艺术的目标是通过折叠技术将一张平面的纸转化成各种各样的东西。此处应填介词，结合首字母可知through“通过”符合语境，故填(t)hrough。
100．句意：例如，有时你需要把纸对折。根据“ For all of these things there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use”可知此处应是阐述一种折叠方法，结合首字母可知，fold...in half“把……对折”符合语境，故填(h)alf。
101．句意：最出名的折纸模型也许是日本的纸鹤。根据“Birds, fish, flowers, and stars are all popular shapes”可知此处应是说一种出名的折纸形状，而结合首字母可知model“模型”符合语境，故填(m)odel。
102．句意：当人们努力考虑创造一些东西时，他们忘记他们的麻烦。根据“They like it because origami demands a lot of attention”并结合首字母可知此处应是说集中注意力创造折纸模型，而about“关于”为介词，后续动名词形式，故填(c)reating。
103．句意：孩子们必须认真/正确地遵循这些步骤。此处应填副词，结合首字母可知carefully“认真地”和correctly“正确地”符合语境，故填(c)arefully/(c)orrectly。
104．句意：折纸帮助孩子们熟悉这些形状。根据“For example origami has squares, rectangles, and triangles. These shapes are important in maths”可知此处应是说折纸对孩子们学习数学中的形状的好处，结合首字母可知get familiar with“熟悉”符合语境，故填(f)amiliar。
（2022春·上海青浦·七年级统考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
My school is in northern Shanghai. My school life is wonderful here because there are so many interesting and meaningful activities!
One of my f____105____ school activities was the kite-flying show. Kite-flying is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. In order to help students better understand this tradition, our school i____106____ some experts(专家) to show us a kite-flying. We were all amazed at the bright colors and the unique designs of the kites. When the experts showed different ways to fly kites, we knew that protecting the heritage of kite-flying needs a deep love for Chinese culture.
In addition, I also like the Project-Based Learning (项目式学习) very much. One of the a____107____ projects we did last term was drawing on chairs. We worked in groups and painted chairs however we wanted. This may sound strange to you, but we had great f____108____ and learned a lot! The chairs we painted were put on display in our school hallways.
To my classmates and me, our school is like a wonderland full of vitality (活力) and dreams where we are growing up h____109____!
【答案】105．(f)avourite 106．(i)nvited 107．(a)rt 108．(f)un 109．(h)appily
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的美好的校园生活。作者的学校就像一个充满活力和梦想的仙境，他们在那里快乐地成长！
105．句意：我最喜欢的学校活动之一是放风筝表演。根据首字母提示和“One of my…school activities was the kite-flying show.”可知favourite“最喜欢的”符合题意，One of+the/one’s形容词最高级+名词：最……之一，故填(f)avourite。
106．句意：为了帮助学生更好地了解这一传统，我们学校邀请了一些专家给我们展示放风筝。根据首字母提示和“our school…some experts(专家) to show us a kite-flying.”可知invite“邀请”符合题意，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，此句表达过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(i)nvited。
107．句意：我们上学期做的一个艺术项目是在椅子上画画。根据首字母提示和“drawing on chairs.”可知art“艺术，美术”符合题意，美术项目，故填(a)rt。
108．句意：这可能听起来很奇怪，但我们玩得很开心，学到了很多！根据首字母提示和“We worked in groups and painted chairs…but we had great…and learned a lot!”可知fun“乐趣，快乐”符合题意，have fun玩得高兴，玩得开心，固定短语。故填(f)un。
109．句意：对我和我的同学来说，我们的学校就像一个充满活力和梦想的仙境，我们在那里快乐地成长！空格处修饰动词应用副词形式，结合首字母提示和“our school is like a wonderland full of vitality (活力) and dreams where we are growing up…”可知happily“高兴地，快乐地”符合题意，故填(h)appily。
（2022春·上海闵行·七年级上海市实验学校西校校考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
“Are you coming on the bike ride on Saturday ” said Maria. “Everybody’s going!”
“I don’t think so,” said Rosa. “My bike is in a mess. The handlebars (车手把) are crooked (弯曲的). The wheels are loose. And the brakes (车闸) don’t w____110____.”
“Can’t someone fix it ” asked Maria.
“My dad is out of town,” said Rosa. “And my grandpa is b____111____” “Too bad,” said Maria.
Rosa sighed. She went to get her jump rope from the shed. In a dusty corner stood her bike.
“Maybe I can fix it m____112____,” thought Rosa. She found Grandpa’s toolbox and began to work.
Rosa worked all afternoon. First, she fixed the handlebars. They were easy to fix. Fixing the wheels took a little l___113___. But fixing the brakes seemed impossible. Rosa was tired and ready to g___114___ up.
Just before six o’clock, Grandpa came outside. “What are you doing, Rosa ” he asked.
“Fixing my bike. But I can’t make the brakes work. I’ll never be able to ride it,” cried Rosa.
“You just need to tighten (加紧) this. Here, let me help,” said Grandpa. “Now it works!” Rosa jumped on her bike and started to r___115___. “Wait!” called Grandpa. “Didn’t you forget something ”
“My helmet (头盔)!” said Rosa, putting it on.
“And you forgot me,” said Grandpa. He put on his own helmet and jumped on her bike.
“Let’s go!”
【答案】110．(w)ork 111．(b)usy 112．(m)yself 113．(l)onger 114．(g)ive 115．(r)ide
【导语】本文讲述了罗莎如何自己修理她的自行车。
110．句意：而且车闸不能用了。根据后文的“But I can’t make the brakes work.”可知，我的车闸坏了，无法用了，work“工作，起作用”，don’t后接动词原形。故填(w)ork。
111．句意：而且我爷爷非常忙。根据“And my grandpa is”和首字母b可知，表示爷爷很忙无法帮忙修理它，busy“忙的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(b)usy。
112．句意：罗莎想到：“可能我可以自己修理它。”根据后文的“Rosa worked all afternoon.”可知，罗莎要自己修理自行车，主语是I对应的反身代词是myself“我自己”，故填(m)yself。
113．句意：修理轮子花了更长的时间。根据“took”可知，此处表示花费的时间，a little修饰比较级，longer“更长的”，故填(l)onger。
114．句意：罗莎想要放弃。根据“But fixing the brakes seemed impossible. Rosa was tired”可知，修理车闸似乎不可能，而且她也累了，因此她想要放弃，give up“放弃”，be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，故填(g)ive。
115．句意：罗莎跳上自行车开始骑。根据“Rosa jumped on her bike”可知，罗莎跳上自行车，然后她开始骑自行车，ride“骑”，start to do sth“开始做某事”，故填(r)ide。
（2022·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Learning a new language is difficult. Do you want to be a better learner Here is some a____116____:
Listen to the teacher c____117____ in class. Listen to what the teacher says, and then write them down. But you don’t need to write down everything the teacher says. Try to remember as many facts and ideas as you can. Underline(在……下面画线) important facts or main ideas.
Work h____118____ in class. You should speak out a lot. And answer the questions as many as possible.
Do your homework carefully. Exercises are very i____119____ to you. They can help you go over the knowledge you learned. Read over the notes you wrote in class. If there is anything you don’t u____120____, ask the teacher at the next class.
Practise more. For example, keep a diary or write stories.
【答案】116．(a)dvice 117．(c)arefully 118．(h)ard 119．(i)mportant 120．(u)nderstand
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们提供了一些学习一门新语言的建议。
116．句意：以下是一些建议。根据“Learning a new language is difficult. Do you want to be a better learner ”及下文可知此处应是提出建议，结合首字母，advice“建议”符合语境，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
117．句意：课上认真听老师讲课。此处应填副词，修饰动词，根据“Listen to the teacher”并结合首字母可知应是认真听课，故填(c)arefully。
118．句意：在课上努力学习。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合首字母可知，work hard“努力学习”符合语境，故填(h)ard。
119．句意：对于你来说练习是非常重要的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“Do your homework carefully.”并结合首字母可知应是重要的，故填(i)mportant。
120．句意：如果有你不理解的东西，在下节课时问老师。根据“ask the teacher at the next class”并结合首字母可知，understand“理解”符合语境，don’t为助动词，后续动词原形，故填(u)nderstand。
（2023春·上海·七年级期末）As the world is becoming global, learning a foreign language is necessary besides studying our mother tongue well. For example, learning English is a good way. English is a s____121____ that I like as well as Chinese. I still remember how glad I was when I t____122____ my English book for the first time. Since then I have regarded speaking English fluently as one of my important aims. Though my level is not very high, I never l____123____ my passion(热情) and I will always keep working hard. Nowadays many children are chosen to learn English at a very y____124____ age, but which is the right way should take
Now let me share my own ways with you.
Firstly, one who wants to learn English well must be fond of it. As the saying goes, “A good interest is half of the success!”
Secondly, you have to work hard and always keep a good state of mind. One can never reach the top of mountain without a hard p____125____ and enough practice so do English learners. Remember never to be disappointed when you got low marks or even did not pass the exams. As a learner especially a beginner, to experience failure is not s____126____!
Thirdly, you must stick to what you are learning or have learned. You should have a look at the words from time to time by heart, recite the texts again and again. You should have a proper arrangement, or you may learn it for a long time without rest and then leave it alone also for a long time. By doing so, the time you have spent learning is n____127____ a waste.
These above are my main ways of learning and I have received some good effects. If you think they are also suitable for you, you can just have a try to follow me.
【答案】121．(s)ubject 122．(t)ouched/(t)ook 123．(l)ose 124．(y)oung 125．(p)rocess 126．(s)trange 127．(n)early
【导语】本文是作者分享自己学习英语的方法。
121．句意：英语是一门我喜欢的学科，跟语文一样。根据“English is a...that I like as well as Chinese.”可知英语和语文是学科，subject表示“学科”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(s)ubject。
122．句意：我仍然记得当我第一次拿到英语书时，我多么高兴。根据“I still remember how glad I was when...”可知此空为动词过去式，took表示“拿”；touched表示“触摸”，均符合。故填(t)ouched/(t)ook。
123．句意：尽管我的水平不高，我从不失去热情，我会一直努力工作。根据“my passion”可知此处指失去热情，lose表示“失去”。故填(l)ose。
124．句意：现在很多孩子在很小的时候就被选择学习英语，但是哪种方式才是正确的呢？此空为形容词作定语，根据“children”可知此处指孩子小时候，young表示“年轻的”。故填(y)oung。
125．句意：一个人不经过艰苦的努力和足够的练习，永远不可能到达山顶，英语学习者也是如此。a后接可数名词单数，根据“One can never reach the top of mountain without a hard...and enough practice so do English learners.”可知此处指经过努力的过程才能成功，process表示“过程”。故填(p)rocess。
126．句意：作为一个学习者，特别是初学者，经历失败不奇怪。此空为形容词作表语，根据常识和首字母提示可知，初学者失败并不奇怪，strange表示“奇怪的”。故填(s)trange。
127．句意：这样做的话，你花在学习上的时间几乎就是浪费。此空为副词修饰动词，nearly表示“几乎”，符合语境。故填(n)early。
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专题05 首字母填空20道（最新名校好题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文首字母填空
（2021春·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出
Welcome to your future life! Believe me. It is full of w___1___ things!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. Many people could live to be over 100, so you are not old at all. You can just have an anti-aging(抗衰老的) pill. Now, you look y___2___!
In 2035, “magic clothes” have particles(粒子) and we can ask these particles to do many things, so it is not surprising that the clothes can even change c___3___ in a short time. You only need to say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It can turn from blue to red.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that has i___4___ about the milk, and it knows the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every kind of food in the shop has such a chip. They will help keep us h___5___.
After you get ready, it’s time to go to w___6___. In 2035, just tell your “smart car” where to go, and soon you will arrive at your company because cars can drive t___7___. On the way, you can read, call a friend or even sleep.
In a word, “smart technology” is all around you.
（2022春·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学名校校考）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Do you know how to use phones politely Here are some t___8___ for you.
Don’t phone before 7:00 a.m. and after 9:00 p.m. Also don’t call people d___9___ meals, work, and school. People don’t expect you to visit at these times, either.
Make sure that the number you have is correct. If you dial the wrong number then you should say , “I’m so sorry! I have the wrong number!” DO NOT just h___10___ up. Likewise, if a person with a wrong number phoned you, politely point out that they have called the wrong number.
Check your voice! W___11___ talking on the phone in a public space, keep in mind that everything you say is no longer just your news. People around you may not want to know your own personal things and it makes them embarrassed (尴尬) to have to listen to your stories. They will feel comfortable if you keep your voice at “indoor voice” level, or low.
Don’t spend an hour (or hours) c___12___ on the phone. Maybe other people are busy and it may waste their time. And they will not want to talk to you again.
Turn off your phone in the theater. People can’t h___13___ what the actors and actresses are saying. People may feel angry because of the sound of your telephone when they are watching the play attentively.
（2022春·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校名校校考）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some a____14____ on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more d____15____.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating b____16____ you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating b____17____.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips i____18____ of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner l____19____. With our busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you r____20____ for the next 8—10 hours.
（2023春·上海·七年级名校校考）People all want to live a happy life. But today more and more people think they are u____21____. This study shows that many people would give up their present life if they could. What makes people so unhappy Men complain(抱怨) they work too h____22____ , but make too little money. Women complain they are too fat and try to l____23____ weight. Children complain they have too much homework and always s____24____ too little time doing what they like. It seems that nobody is happy. But is it true
In fact, being happy is not so hard. First, c____25____ your ideas. Try to cherish(珍惜) what you have. Second, forget about unhappy things and r____26____ things which make you laugh. Last, don’t keep others’ mistakes in mind, and you’ll find that wearing a s____27____ is not too difficult.
（2022·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
A countryman (乡下人) was visiting a big city for the first time. When he went i____28____ a high building, he saw a fat o____29____ woman walk into a small room. It was a lift, b____30____ the countryman didn’t know. The door c____31____, lights flashed (闪亮), and after a while the door o____32____, and a beautiful young lady came out.
The countryman was v____33____ surprised (惊讶) . He said slowly, “I should b____34____ my old fat wife here!”
（2023春·上海·七年级名校校考）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
I’ll never forget the feeling when I reached America. Time flies, and I am back now. Looking back on the trip. I believe I have learned a lot.
First, I have learnt h____35____ to live without my parents. At home my parents do everything for me. All I need to do is study. I don’t need to worry a____36____ what to wear the next day, because my mother would have it prepared. B____37____ this time nobody helped me there. So I had to wash my socks by myself at night. I realize parents shouldn’t take on what should be done by their c____38____ .
I also learnt some values of Americans. They love their work and they think work is a kind of fun, but a few people in China think that work is a way to m____39____ money. In America, whatever one does, they all have the same smile on their faces. As a result, they can work more e____40____ and get better effects. I think a few of us should c____41____ our ideas about work.
（2021春·上海闵行·七年级期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
I have lost my key but I had a good r_____42_____ for it.
I was about to see Philadelphia’s greatest citizen, Benjamin Franklin. E_____43_____ in the town knew him. By accident, I had heard his son William tell a shopkeeper that he and his father were going to fly a kite this day and I wanted to watch the f_____44_____ man at work.
I followed them to a farm right outside the city and hid behind a tree. They watched the sky, and as storm clouds gathered. Ben tied a string to the kite. Then he looked around for something. “Where is the key, William ” His son looked in his pockets but found no key. “I cannot do the experiment w_____45_____ a key.” said Ben.
At that moment, I came out with the key to my house. Ben exclaimed, “You have s_____46_____ the day, young man!” He tied it near the end of the string. Next, he tied a metal wire to the key, which led to a glass jar.
William got the kite flying, as rain began to fall. Before long, we saw a flash of lightning. Did his experiment work Ben put his hand near the key. An electric spark jumped from the key to his fingers. “We have done it!” he exclaimed. “We proved that lightning is made of electricity. And if it’s not you, I could not have done this.” he said to me. When I got home, I realized I had left my key with Ben. I had helped unlock a s_____47_____ of nature-but I couldn’t unlock my front door!
（2021春·上海浦东新·七年级上海市进才中学北校校考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
The owl always took her sleep during the day. As she grew older, the old owl became angry easily if anyone disturbed her daily sleep. One warm summer afternoon, as she took a nap in an old oak tree, a grasshopper nearby began singing a____48____. The old owl’s head popped out from the opening in the tree.
“Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “I really h____49____ noisy songs. You are too rude. You should at least respect my age and let me sleep in quiet!”
But the grasshopper answered p____50____ that he had as much right(权利) to stay in this place as the owl. He began a louder song.
The wise old owl knew well that it would be no good to argue with the grasshopper. Besides, her eyes were not sharp e____51____ in the daytime. So she spoke very kindly to him. “Well, sir,” she said, “Now I have a wonderful wine here. It has the magic power to make you sing better than anyone else. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me.”
The s____52____ grasshopper believed the owl’s sweet words. He jumped up to the owl’s nest. But as soon as he was near the nest of the old owl, she c____53____ him and ate him up.
（2021春·上海浦东新·七年级校联考期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
A Bike Hire (租用) Plan Has Started in London
London has become a cycle friendly area after the action of a new bike hire project. It has been designed to encourage (鼓励) m____54____ people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work First you have to sign up to the project to get a k____55____ to unlock one of the bikes at parking stations in and around central London. You have to pay as you go, according to (根据) the length of t____56____ you use the bike. The organization, Transport for London, runs the project and hopes to have 6,000 bikes and 400 parking stations by the end of the year.
London Mayor (市长) Boris Johnston started the project. He said London u____57____ to be full of thousands of shining cars and the project might change the outlook of their streets. However, a few problems have appeared s____58____ the project was started last Friday. Some people found they couldn’t park their bike easily and n____59____ recorded (记录) their hire time of the bike on the first day. Others aren’t pleased with the number of the parking stations and the price to hire the bicycles. Although the organization has received some complaints (抱怒), the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very active about the Bike Hire Plan.
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they can’t see or h____60____ well. Children are killed because they aren’t c____61____. They forget to look and listen before they cross the roads.
A car can’t stop quickly. If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres before it s____62____. Some people don’t u____63____ this. They think a car can stop in a few metres. It’s difficult to know how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look b____64____ ways, right and left. Then if the roads are empty, you can cross the roads.
（2022春·上海静安·七年级校联考期中）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (阅读下列短文，填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Mother’s day is coming. In most countries Mother’s day is o____65____ the second Sunday in May. Mother’s love is the greatest in the world. When you are still a baby, she a____66____ holds you in her arms. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n____67____. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more c____68____. Mother is always ready to give e____69____ to her children. Wherever you go, mother’s love will always be with you. Wish all the mothers in the world h____70____ and health forever. What true love that is in the world!
（2022春·上海浦东新·七年级名校校考）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to 1___71___ friends.
Cary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written a book named My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animal to help you control your feelings. The book tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.
The book says that getting angry only makes problems more serious. It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act, “ the book says. “It is just a h___72___ , like smoking.”
The book says you can control you feelings e___73___ — all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three:
*Keep a r___74___ . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry so often.
*Ask your friends to s___75___ talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry.
*Do something d___76___ . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.
（2022春·上海浦东新·七年级名校校考）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you mustn’t touch anything. But the Science Museum is not the same and it’s n___77___! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some machines which are running loudly as well. If you want a___78___ to all your questions about science, it is the right place for you.
On the g___79___ floor is the Launchpad. It is my favourite room because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how we travel into space and back again.
Upstairs is the Human and Nature Room. There you compare the s___80___ of different animals with your own. When you hear a noise you push a key. If you aren’t fast enough, the lion c___81___ you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still takes hold of me.
I also like to visit the other rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about maths, physics and chemistry as well as communication and the environment. In one room you can know how X-ray let you see inside your body. And in another room you can e___82___ find out how they dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages, but you should f___83___ the rules. You cannot take photos, but if you want postcards you can buy them in the shop. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all days. It’s open every day from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m.
（2022春·上海闵行·七年级上海市七宝实验中学名校校考）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Every year on April 22, Earth Day is celebrated (庆祝) all over the world. It is a time to work towards keeping our earth c____84____. People plan projects to clean up the land, a____85____ and water.
U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 because at that time people p____86____ the rivers and cities. Senator Nelson needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the f____87____ Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and so can you.
How can you celebrate Earth Day Here are two i____88____:
Join a clean-up project—Clean up your street or a favourite beach.
Practice the three Rs—Reduce (减少)/Reuse/Recycle: First, reduce how much you use. S____89____ energy ( 能源)—Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. Use l____90____ water. Then reuse or recycle what you can.
（2022春·上海静安·七年级上海市风华初级中学名校校考）Do you shop online with websites like Taobao The money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller. I____91____, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you r____92____ your goods and click the “confirm receipt” button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.
The process is called “third party online payment”. There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and b____93____ to make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving n____94____. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.
While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very h____95____. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest (投资) in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
But WeChat payment is not the same. When paying through WeChat, the buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. That’s why so many people are excited about receiving and h____96____ out “red envelopes” or gift money to their friends on WeChat.
Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to a____97____ more users and make online shopping easier. New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.
（2023春·上海·七年级期末）Origami (日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d____98____ into a modern art form since then. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t____99____ folding techniques. In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need to fold the paper in h____100____.
Another common way is to fold the paper from corner to corner, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful paper flower, animal, or toy. But origami is much more than folding paper. It is a reflection (反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish, flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. The best known origami m____101____ is probably the Japanese paper crane (纸鹤). The crane is auspicious (吉祥的) in the Japanese culture. Legend (传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart’s desire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend.
Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about c____102____ something, they forget about their problems. This allows them to calm down. Orgami is also good for teaching children. Orgami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c____103____. They may learn something about maths. For example origami has squares, rectangles (长方形), and triangles (三角形). These shapes are important in maths. Origami helps children get f____104____ with these shapes.
Maybe you can try to do origami yourself. You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet.
（2022春·上海青浦·七年级统考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
My school is in northern Shanghai. My school life is wonderful here because there are so many interesting and meaningful activities!
One of my f____105____ school activities was the kite-flying show. Kite-flying is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. In order to help students better understand this tradition, our school i____106____ some experts(专家) to show us a kite-flying. We were all amazed at the bright colors and the unique designs of the kites. When the experts showed different ways to fly kites, we knew that protecting the heritage of kite-flying needs a deep love for Chinese culture.
In addition, I also like the Project-Based Learning (项目式学习) very much. One of the a____107____ projects we did last term was drawing on chairs. We worked in groups and painted chairs however we wanted. This may sound strange to you, but we had great f____108____ and learned a lot! The chairs we painted were put on display in our school hallways.
To my classmates and me, our school is like a wonderland full of vitality (活力) and dreams where we are growing up h____109____!
（2022春·上海闵行·七年级上海市实验学校西校校考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
“Are you coming on the bike ride on Saturday ” said Maria. “Everybody’s going!”
“I don’t think so,” said Rosa. “My bike is in a mess. The handlebars (车手把) are crooked (弯曲的). The wheels are loose. And the brakes (车闸) don’t w____110____.”
“Can’t someone fix it ” asked Maria.
“My dad is out of town,” said Rosa. “And my grandpa is b____111____” “Too bad,” said Maria.
Rosa sighed. She went to get her jump rope from the shed. In a dusty corner stood her bike.
“Maybe I can fix it m____112____,” thought Rosa. She found Grandpa’s toolbox and began to work.
Rosa worked all afternoon. First, she fixed the handlebars. They were easy to fix. Fixing the wheels took a little l___113___. But fixing the brakes seemed impossible. Rosa was tired and ready to g___114___ up.
Just before six o’clock, Grandpa came outside. “What are you doing, Rosa ” he asked.
“Fixing my bike. But I can’t make the brakes work. I’ll never be able to ride it,” cried Rosa.
“You just need to tighten (加紧) this. Here, let me help,” said Grandpa. “Now it works!” Rosa jumped on her bike and started to r___115___. “Wait!” called Grandpa. “Didn’t you forget something ”
“My helmet (头盔)!” said Rosa, putting it on.
“And you forgot me,” said Grandpa. He put on his own helmet and jumped on her bike.
“Let’s go!”
（2022·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Learning a new language is difficult. Do you want to be a better learner Here is some a____116____:
Listen to the teacher c____117____ in class. Listen to what the teacher says, and then write them down. But you don’t need to write down everything the teacher says. Try to remember as many facts and ideas as you can. Underline(在……下面画线) important facts or main ideas.
Work h____118____ in class. You should speak out a lot. And answer the questions as many as possible.
Do your homework carefully. Exercises are very i____119____ to you. They can help you go over the knowledge you learned. Read over the notes you wrote in class. If there is anything you don’t u____120____, ask the teacher at the next class.
Practise more. For example, keep a diary or write stories.
（2023春·上海·七年级期末）As the world is becoming global, learning a foreign language is necessary besides studying our mother tongue well. For example, learning English is a good way. English is a s____121____ that I like as well as Chinese. I still remember how glad I was when I t____122____ my English book for the first time. Since then I have regarded speaking English fluently as one of my important aims. Though my level is not very high, I never l____123____ my passion(热情) and I will always keep working hard. Nowadays many children are chosen to learn English at a very y____124____ age, but which is the right way should take
Now let me share my own ways with you.
Firstly, one who wants to learn English well must be fond of it. As the saying goes, “A good interest is half of the success!”
Secondly, you have to work hard and always keep a good state of mind. One can never reach the top of mountain without a hard p____125____ and enough practice so do English learners. Remember never to be disappointed when you got low marks or even did not pass the exams. As a learner especially a beginner, to experience failure is not s____126____!
Thirdly, you must stick to what you are learning or have learned. You should have a look at the words from time to time by heart, recite the texts again and again. You should have a proper arrangement, or you may learn it for a long time without rest and then leave it alone also for a long time. By doing so, the time you have spent learning is n____127____ a waste.
These above are my main ways of learning and I have received some good effects. If you think they are also suitable for you, you can just have a try to follow me.
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