中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 用所给单词的适当形式填空百题练（最新名校好题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．He looked ________ at his son when he heard that his son had got the first prize in the competition. (happy)
2．It is not ________ to have so much rain in such rainy weather. (surprise)
3．________ dad needs to buy a new bicycle for me because mine is stolen. (I)
4．The children will have to depend on ________ during the survival training. (they)
5．We’ll go to Girl’s Fashion and Cool Clothes on the ________ floor. (nine)
6．The film Superman vs. Batman is an ________ film. (excite)
7．I saw two ________ (thief) at the railway station yesterday.
8．People can go to Fun Videos on the ________ floor to buy CDs. (twelve)
9．The children can decorate the display board by ________. (they)
10．These are pages from the children’s ________ for Saturday. (diary)
11．I finish the work by __________ without any help. (I)
12．You must keep this in mind, “Money can buy something, but it can’t buy __________.” (happy)
13．Julia’s office is on the ________ (four) floor and she usually walks upstairs.
14．It is the first time she ________ (see) such breathtaking scenery.
15．Although Lucas ________ (be) to the Gobi Desert three times, he ________ never ________ (ride) a camel.
16．Mr. Johnsons ________ (lie) in bed for several hours without ________ (have) any water. We should call for a doctor.
17．Games make learning more ____.(enjoy)
18．I think it is ________ for him to walk quickly. He is too young. (possible)
19．If we work hard and face the challenges bravely, there is no reason why we shouldn’t ________. (successfully)
20．Tom, let’s ________ (write) a poem about the wind together.
21．Different countries and people remember their heroes and _________ in different ways. (hero)
22．We will move into the new school building which has some modern ____ (laboratory).
23．Students need to learn how to ________ their work. (organization)
24．I wish you ____ and health forever. (happy)
25．My home is very far away from our school. It’s ____ for me to walk there.(possible)
26．The little girl cried ________ after her parents left. (sad).
27．This isn’t my book. It’s ________. (he)
28．To protect the environment, we should stop ________ waste. (necessary)
29．Everybody, please do this experiment by ____.(you)
30．Move the desks into groups ________, boys and girls. (you)
31．David lives on the ________ floor. (nineteen)
32．My grandparents live a peaceful and ________ life in the countryside. (enjoy)
33．When he climbed to the ____ floor, he was tired out. (nine)
34．The story happened in an English village many ________ ago. (century)
35．An investigation has been under way for several days into the _________ of a 13-year-old boy. The police are now searching for the missing boy. (appear)
36．It is ________ to wear a sweater as it’s really hot outside.（necessary）
37．Our classroom is always full of happiness and ________. (laugh)
38．High technology ________ us to lead a more comfortable and convenient life. (able)
39．Her handwriting is much better than ________, isn’t it (I)
40．The bank ________ were caught by the police this afternoon. (rob)
41．Someone saw a UFO yesterday night, but it ________ after a while. (appear)
42．It is not ________ (surprise) that so many people go abroad for travelling.
43．The sun is shining ________ through the little boy’s bedroom window (bright)
44．Are there any ________ between the twins (different)
45．That pair of jeans is ________ too long for you. (certain)
46．The Luck Fairy wished the farmer and his wife ________ forever. (happy)
47．Joy likes laughing and I can hear his ________ even in the next room. (laugh)
48．When New Year comes, our parents always wish us ________. (happy)
49．You will ________ make good friends if you are always kind to others. (certain)
50．I can never find a pen in this house. They __________ as soon as I buy them. (appear)
51．Each child has lots of __________ at home. (toy)
52．He was __________ to see she wasn’t at the party. (disappoint)
53．________, he passed the maths exam in the end. (lucky)
54．The new sofa feels __________. We all like it. (comfort)
55．I am pleased to hear you arrived home ________. (safe)
56．In England, the __________ weather is a topic which is much talked about. (change)
57．He said __________, “I didn’t pass the maths exam again.” (sad)
58．This story happened in a village many ________ ago. (century)
59．John can’t wash the car because he is too young. But he tries to wash his new car by __________. Maybe his sister will help him soon. (he)
60．Tom, let’s watch the __________ movie tomorrow evening. I like the actor named Zhen Zidan very much. (act)
61．We are __________ to know that the baby can speak so well. It is unbelievable. (surprise)
62．The ________ was caught by the police in the corner of the shopping centre. (rob)
63．We should exercise ________ to keep fit. (regular)
64．I think online learning is really ________. (enjoy)
65．The mother asked the son ________ (not open) the window, but the little boy said he needed some fresh air.
66．You’d better ________ (not tell) him the meaning of the word right away. Why ________ (not let) him ________ (look) it up by himself
67．—We provide excellent rooms facing the sea.
—Good. I like the sea. In that case, I ________ (stay) here for a few more weeks.
68．David will ________ (possible) be an engineer in the future.
69．The Royal ________ Academy of Sciences is responsible for selecting the Nobel Prize laureates. (Sweden)
70．Look! The students ________ (prepare) for the Food Festival excitedly.
71．A new ________ program has been set up to help children in less-developed areas. (education)
72．Don’t worry. I ________ (book) a room at Peace Hotel already.
73．What ____ (surprise) news it is to go to the beach this weekend!
74．Parents always hope that their children will have a ________ life than them. (happy)
75．The Lis ________ (visit) the Great World in Shanghai last weekend.
76．I hope there ________ (not be) any air problem in the future.
77．He was ________ after knowing that he didn’t pass the test.（disappoint）
78．Health and ________ are important to all of us.(happy)
79．Our school is very small. It would be ________ to have a swimming pool in it. (possible)
80．When ice melts, it ________ (turn) into water.
81．Travelling by train is much cheaper and more ________ than a trip by air. (enjoy)
82．A word of caution—it’s very easy to become ________ on sleeping pills. Please seek professional advice from doctors. (independently)
83．With the help of the police, the girl reached a place of ________. (safe)
84．It’s ________ to finish all the food on the plate if you are full. (necessary)
85．The fable Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun showed us that ________ is not always important. (strong)
86．Kitty lost her handbag yesterday. ________, Ben found it and returned it to her. (luck)
87．_________ believe that recent discoveries such as a mask made of gold in the Sanxingdui Ruins have given modern people a peak into the ancient cultures. (history)
88．He needs courage(勇气) and ________ to climb the mountain. (strong)
89．What happens when water ________ (freeze)
90．My brother is a ________ in a restaurant and he loves his job very much. (wait)
91．I had an ________ trip to the mountains with my classmates last week. (enjoy)
92．In spring, colourful ________ are flying among the flowers. (butterfly)
93．Help ________ to the cakes, boys and girls. (you)
94．Last week I went on a trip to the Bund and I took many ________ there. (photo)
95．We hope that COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) will ________ (appear) soon.
96．Students of SFLS are required to ________ certain texts from each unit. (memory)
97．To help India fight the COVID-19 outbreak, _________ are flooding in from around the world. (donate)
98．Lisa watched the plane until it ________ behind a cloud. (appear)
99．The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu and thought less about ________.（them）
100．Queen Elizabeth’s presence in a royal ________ such as Buckingham Palace will typically be marked by the flying of the Royal Standard flag. (reside)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 用所给单词的适当形式填空百题练（最新名校好题）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．He looked ________ at his son when he heard that his son had got the first prize in the competition. (happy)
2．It is not ________ to have so much rain in such rainy weather. (surprise)
3．________ dad needs to buy a new bicycle for me because mine is stolen. (I)
4．The children will have to depend on ________ during the survival training. (they)
5．We’ll go to Girl’s Fashion and Cool Clothes on the ________ floor. (nine)
6．The film Superman vs. Batman is an ________ film. (excite)
7．I saw two ________ (thief) at the railway station yesterday.
8．People can go to Fun Videos on the ________ floor to buy CDs. (twelve)
9．The children can decorate the display board by ________. (they)
10．These are pages from the children’s ________ for Saturday. (diary)
11．I finish the work by __________ without any help. (I)
12．You must keep this in mind, “Money can buy something, but it can’t buy __________.” (happy)
13．Julia’s office is on the ________ (four) floor and she usually walks upstairs.
14．It is the first time she ________ (see) such breathtaking scenery.
15．Although Lucas ________ (be) to the Gobi Desert three times, he ________ never ________ (ride) a camel.
16．Mr. Johnsons ________ (lie) in bed for several hours without ________ (have) any water. We should call for a doctor.
17．Games make learning more ____.(enjoy)
18．I think it is ________ for him to walk quickly. He is too young. (possible)
19．If we work hard and face the challenges bravely, there is no reason why we shouldn’t ________. (successfully)
20．Tom, let’s ________ (write) a poem about the wind together.
21．Different countries and people remember their heroes and _________ in different ways. (hero)
22．We will move into the new school building which has some modern ____ (laboratory).
23．Students need to learn how to ________ their work. (organization)
24．I wish you ____ and health forever. (happy)
25．My home is very far away from our school. It’s ____ for me to walk there.(possible)
26．The little girl cried ________ after her parents left. (sad).
27．This isn’t my book. It’s ________. (he)
28．To protect the environment, we should stop ________ waste. (necessary)
29．Everybody, please do this experiment by ____.(you)
30．Move the desks into groups ________, boys and girls. (you)
31．David lives on the ________ floor. (nineteen)
32．My grandparents live a peaceful and ________ life in the countryside. (enjoy)
33．When he climbed to the ____ floor, he was tired out. (nine)
34．The story happened in an English village many ________ ago. (century)
35．An investigation has been under way for several days into the _________ of a 13-year-old boy. The police are now searching for the missing boy. (appear)
36．It is ________ to wear a sweater as it’s really hot outside.（necessary）
37．Our classroom is always full of happiness and ________. (laugh)
38．High technology ________ us to lead a more comfortable and convenient life. (able)
39．Her handwriting is much better than ________, isn’t it (I)
40．The bank ________ were caught by the police this afternoon. (rob)
41．Someone saw a UFO yesterday night, but it ________ after a while. (appear)
42．It is not ________ (surprise) that so many people go abroad for travelling.
43．The sun is shining ________ through the little boy’s bedroom window (bright)
44．Are there any ________ between the twins (different)
45．That pair of jeans is ________ too long for you. (certain)
46．The Luck Fairy wished the farmer and his wife ________ forever. (happy)
47．Joy likes laughing and I can hear his ________ even in the next room. (laugh)
48．When New Year comes, our parents always wish us ________. (happy)
49．You will ________ make good friends if you are always kind to others. (certain)
50．I can never find a pen in this house. They __________ as soon as I buy them. (appear)
51．Each child has lots of __________ at home. (toy)
52．He was __________ to see she wasn’t at the party. (disappoint)
53．________, he passed the maths exam in the end. (lucky)
54．The new sofa feels __________. We all like it. (comfort)
55．I am pleased to hear you arrived home ________. (safe)
56．In England, the __________ weather is a topic which is much talked about. (change)
57．He said __________, “I didn’t pass the maths exam again.” (sad)
58．This story happened in a village many ________ ago. (century)
59．John can’t wash the car because he is too young. But he tries to wash his new car by __________. Maybe his sister will help him soon. (he)
60．Tom, let’s watch the __________ movie tomorrow evening. I like the actor named Zhen Zidan very much. (act)
61．We are __________ to know that the baby can speak so well. It is unbelievable. (surprise)
62．The ________ was caught by the police in the corner of the shopping centre. (rob)
63．We should exercise ________ to keep fit. (regular)
64．I think online learning is really ________. (enjoy)
65．The mother asked the son ________ (not open) the window, but the little boy said he needed some fresh air.
66．You’d better ________ (not tell) him the meaning of the word right away. Why ________ (not let) him ________ (look) it up by himself
67．—We provide excellent rooms facing the sea.
—Good. I like the sea. In that case, I ________ (stay) here for a few more weeks.
68．David will ________ (possible) be an engineer in the future.
69．The Royal ________ Academy of Sciences is responsible for selecting the Nobel Prize laureates. (Sweden)
70．Look! The students ________ (prepare) for the Food Festival excitedly.
71．A new ________ program has been set up to help children in less-developed areas. (education)
72．Don’t worry. I ________ (book) a room at Peace Hotel already.
73．What ____ (surprise) news it is to go to the beach this weekend!
74．Parents always hope that their children will have a ________ life than them. (happy)
75．The Lis ________ (visit) the Great World in Shanghai last weekend.
76．I hope there ________ (not be) any air problem in the future.
77．He was ________ after knowing that he didn’t pass the test.（disappoint）
78．Health and ________ are important to all of us.(happy)
79．Our school is very small. It would be ________ to have a swimming pool in it. (possible)
80．When ice melts, it ________ (turn) into water.
81．Travelling by train is much cheaper and more ________ than a trip by air. (enjoy)
82．A word of caution—it’s very easy to become ________ on sleeping pills. Please seek professional advice from doctors. (independently)
83．With the help of the police, the girl reached a place of ________. (safe)
84．It’s ________ to finish all the food on the plate if you are full. (necessary)
85．The fable Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun showed us that ________ is not always important. (strong)
86．Kitty lost her handbag yesterday. ________, Ben found it and returned it to her. (luck)
87．_________ believe that recent discoveries such as a mask made of gold in the Sanxingdui Ruins have given modern people a peak into the ancient cultures. (history)
88．He needs courage(勇气) and ________ to climb the mountain. (strong)
89．What happens when water ________ (freeze)
90．My brother is a ________ in a restaurant and he loves his job very much. (wait)
91．I had an ________ trip to the mountains with my classmates last week. (enjoy)
92．In spring, colourful ________ are flying among the flowers. (butterfly)
93．Help ________ to the cakes, boys and girls. (you)
94．Last week I went on a trip to the Bund and I took many ________ there. (photo)
95．We hope that COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) will ________ (appear) soon.
96．Students of SFLS are required to ________ certain texts from each unit. (memory)
97．To help India fight the COVID-19 outbreak, _________ are flooding in from around the world. (donate)
98．Lisa watched the plane until it ________ behind a cloud. (appear)
99．The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu and thought less about ________.（them）
100．Queen Elizabeth’s presence in a royal ________ such as Buckingham Palace will typically be marked by the flying of the Royal Standard flag. (reside)
参考答案：
1．happily
【详解】句意：当他听到他的儿子在比赛中获得一等奖的时候，他高兴地看着他的儿子。空前的look是实义动词，空处要用happy的副词形式做状语。故填happily。
2．surprising
【详解】句意：在这样的阴雨天气下这么多雨并不奇怪。分析句子成分可知空处要用形容词作表语，it指天气，空处要用-ing结尾的形容词。故填surprising。
3．My
【详解】句意：我爸爸需要给我买一辆新自行车，因为我的自行车被偷了。分析句子和空后“dad”，可知应用形容词性物主代词my，my dad我的爸爸，位于句首首字母大写。故填My。
4．themselves
【详解】句意：在生存训练期间，孩子们将不得不依靠自己。depend on oneself“依靠自己”，动词短语。they“他们”，对应的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
5．ninth
【详解】句意：我们将要去九楼的女孩时尚酷衣店。nine是基数词，根据空前的定冠词the以及空后的单数名词可知，此处应用序数词ninth“第九”，表示顺序。故填ninth。
6．exciting
【详解】句意：《超人大战蝙蝠侠》是一部令人兴奋的电影。film是名词，此处使用形容词修饰名词；句子主语“The film Superman v.s. Batman”指物，修饰物要用-ing形式结尾的形容词，exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
7．thieves
【详解】句意：昨天我在火车站看见两个小偷。根据“two”可知，此空应填复数名词thieves，故填thieves。
8．twelfth
【详解】句意：人们可以去十二楼的趣味光碟店买光碟。考查基数词变序数词。表达楼层时前面一般要用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。
9．themselves
【详解】句意：孩子们可以自己装饰展示板。by oneself“靠自己、独自”，固定短语，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
10．diaries
【详解】句意：这些是来自周六的儿童日记的页面。diary“日记”，可数名词。根据“from the children’s”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填diaries。
11．myself
【详解】句意：我自己完成了这项工作，没有任何帮助。根据“by”及“without any help”可知，没有任何帮助，也就是独立完成的，by oneself“独自，独立”，I对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
12．happiness
【详解】句意：你必须牢记这一点，“金钱可以买到东西，但不能买到幸福。”根据“can’t buy...”可知此处作宾语，用名词happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。
13．fourth
【详解】句意：Julia的办公室在四楼，她通常走上楼。根据“the...floor”可知，空缺处用four的序数词fourth“第四”表顺序，故填fourth。
14．has seen
【详解】句意：这是她第一次看到如此激动人心的景色。此处是“It is the+序数词+time+that从句”的结构，从句要用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，故填has seen。
15． has been has ridden
【详解】句意：虽然卢卡斯去过戈壁沙漠三次，但他从未骑过骆驼。根据“three times”及“never”及语境可知，句子应用现在完成时，“Lucas”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，第二空主语是he，助动词也用has，故填has been；has；ridden。
16． has lain having
【详解】句意：约翰逊先生已经躺在床上好几个小时没有喝水了。我们应该请医生。根据“for several hours”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；第二空without是介词，后接动名词形式，故填has lain；having。
17．enjoyable
【详解】句意：游戏让学习变得更有趣。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，此空应填形容词原级enjoyable，故填enjoyable。
18．impossible
【详解】句意：我认为他不可能走得很快。他年纪太小了。本句是“It’s +adj+ for sb+ to do sth”句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”；根据“He is too young”可知此处指“年纪太小不可能走快”；impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
19．succeed
【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，勇敢地面对挑战，我们没有理由不成功。successfully“成功地”，副词，shouldn’t后应跟动词原形一起构成谓语部分。successfully对应的动词是succeed。故填succeed。
20．write
【详解】句意：汤姆，让我们一起写一首关于风的诗歌。let’s do sth.“让某人做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填write。
21．heroines
【详解】句意：不同的国家和人民以不同的方式纪念他们的男英雄和女英雄。hero“英雄”，根据上文“their heroes”及所给词可知，空处指“女英雄”，用heroine表示，and前后连接的并列名词应保持一致，所以空处也应用名词的复数形式。故填heroines。
22．laboratories
【详解】句意：我们将搬进有一些现代化实验室的新校舍。laboratory“实验室”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填laboratories。
23．organize
【详解】句意：学生需要学习如何规划他们的工作。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，可知填动词原形；organize“规划”。故填organize。
24．happiness
【详解】句意：我祝福你永远快乐健康。wish sb sth“祝福某人某物”，后接双宾语，则横线处缺一个名词并且与“health”并列。happy“高兴的”，是形容词；happiness“高兴”，是名词。故填happiness。
25．impossible
【详解】句意：我家离学校很远。我不可能走到那里。is后接形容词作表语，根据“My home is very far away from our school”可知，路程很远，所以不可能走到那里，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。
26．sadly
【详解】句意：父母走后，小女孩伤心地哭了。此空修饰动词cried，要用副词，故填sadly。
27．his
【详解】句意：这不是我的书。它是他的。此空表示“他的书”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故填his。
28．unnecessary
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该停止没必要的浪费。名词“waste”前用形容词修饰，根据“protect the environment”可知，句子表达停止没必要的浪费，用形容词unnecessary“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。
29．yourselves
【详解】句意：请大家自己做这个实验。根据题干可知，考查by oneself“通过某人自己”。由主语“everybody”可知是你们自己。yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
30．yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们自己把桌子分成几组。you“你，你们”，主格或是宾格；yourselves“你们自己”，反身代词。根据“boys and girls”可知，应该是你们自己把桌子分成几组，所以横线处缺的汉意是你们自己。故填yourselves。
31．nineteenth
【详解】句意：大卫住在第十九层楼。nineteen十九，是基数词，根据空前后“on the”和“floor”可知这里表示楼层，应用序数词表示顺序，所以填nineteen的序数词。故填nineteenth。
32．enjoyable
【详解】句意：我的祖父母在乡下过着平静而愉快的生活。由“and”的前后一致性可知此处填与“peaceful”并列的形容词，结合所给词可知，“enjoy”的形容词为“enjoyable”，意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
33．ninth
【详解】句意：当他爬到九楼时，他累坏了。根据“he climbed to the…floor”可知此处指“九楼”，用序数词表示顺序，nine“九”，基数词，其序数词形式为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
34．centuries
【详解】句意：这个故事发生在许多世纪前的一个英国村庄。century是可数名词，many后接复数可数名词复数形式。故填centuries。
35．disappearance
【详解】句意：对一名13岁男孩失踪的调查已经进行了几天。警方正在寻找失踪的男孩。根据“The police are now searching for the missing boy.”可知，此处指的是disappearance“失踪”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处应用名词，故填disappearance。
36．unnecessary
【详解】句意：外面真热，没必要穿毛衣。此空为形容词作表语，根据“... wear a sweater as it’s really hot outside.”可知天气热不需要穿毛衣，unnecessary表示“没必要的”。故填unnecessary。
37．laughter
【详解】句意：我们的教室总是充满快乐和欢笑。根据“…full of happiness and”可知，此处应用名词形式，laugh意为“笑”，是动词，其名词为laughter，意为“笑声”，故填laughter。
38．enables
【详解】句意：高科技使我们过上更舒服更方便的生活。此处应填动词，able“能够”，形容词，其动词enable“使可能”符合语境，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语High technology为第三人称单数，故填enables。
39．mine
【详解】句意：她的书法比我的好得多，不是吗？I“我”，代词主格。此处是指“她的书法”比“我的书法”好，所以应用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的书法”。故填mine。
40．robbers
【详解】句意：银行抢劫犯今天下午被警察抓住了。rob“抢劫”，是动词，根据“were caught by the police”可知，被警察抓住的人应是抢劫犯，robber“抢劫犯”，可数名词，根据“were”可知，主语用复数名词形式，故填robbers。
41．disappeared
【详解】句意：昨天晚上有人看见不明飞行物，但过了一会儿就不见了。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语。结合“Someone saw a UFO yesterday night”及but可知，看见它出现但又消失了，disappear“消失”，根据saw可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填disappeared。
42．surprising
【详解】句意：这么多人去国外旅游，一点也不令人惊讶。根据“It is not”可知此处应填入形容词作表语。主语It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，指这么多人去国外旅游，应用surprising表示“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。
43．brightly
【详解】句意：阳光透过小男孩卧室的窗户明亮地照耀着。空格处修饰谓语动词“is shining”应用副词形式，bright“光线充足的，明亮的”，形容词，其副词形式是brightly。故填brightly。
44．differences
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎之间有什么不同吗？different“不同的”，形容词；根据“Are there any...”可知，此处使用名词，difference“不同之处”，可数名词，根据“Are”可知，此处表示复数含义，故填differences。
45．certainly
【详解】句意：那条牛仔裤对于你来说肯定太长了。此处应填副词修饰形容词，certain“确定的”，形容词，其副词certainly“确定”符合语境，故填certainly。
46．happiness
【详解】句意：幸运仙女祝农夫和他的妻子永远幸福。根据“wished”可知此处应用动词短语wish sb sth表示“祝愿某人某事”，因此此处应用happy的名词happiness。故填happiness。
47．laughter
【详解】句意：乔伊喜欢笑，我甚至在隔壁房间都能听到他的笑声。空处应该用名词作动词hear的宾语，laugh的名词形式是laughter“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。
48．happiness
【详解】句意：每当新年来临，我们的父母总是祝我们幸福。wish sb+名词，意为“祝愿某人……”，happy的名词形式是happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。
49．certainly
【详解】句意：如果你总是善待他人，你一定会交到好朋友。空处应该用副词修饰动词make，certain的副词是certainly“肯定，当然”。故填certainly。
50．disappear
【详解】句意：我在这房子里找不到一支笔。我一买它们，它们就消失了。根据“I can never find a pen in this house”可知，找不到钢笔，说明它们消失了，disappear“消失”，根据“buy”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填disappear。
51．toys
【详解】句意：每个孩子家里都有很多玩具。toy“玩具”，lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填toys。
52．disappointed
【详解】句意：看到她没来参加聚会，他很失望。was后接形容词作表语，根据“see she wasn’t at the party”可知，看到她不在而感到失望，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填disappointed。
53．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，他最终通过了数学考试。根据“..., he passed the maths exam in the end.”可知用副词修饰整个句子，通过数学考试是幸运的，用lucky的副词形式luckily表示“幸运地”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。
54．comfortable
【详解】句意：新沙发摸起来很舒服。我们都喜欢它。feels是感官系动词，此处表示摸起来舒服，用形容词作表语，comfort的形容词comfortable，意为“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
55．safely
【详解】句意：听到你平安到家，我很高兴。根据“arrived home”可知用副词修饰动词，safe的副词形式safely，意为“平安地”。故填safely。
56．changeable
【详解】句意：在英国，多变的天气是一个经常被谈论的话题。change“改变”，动词/名词；根据“In England”和提示词可知，英国的天气很多变，此空应填形容词changeable“多变的”作定语修饰其后的名词weather。故填changeable。
57．sadly
【详解】句意：他悲伤地说:“我数学考试又没及格。”空处应该用副词修饰动词said，sad的副词形式是sadly。故填sadly。
58．centuries
【详解】句意：这个故事发生在许多世纪前的一个村庄。由空格前“many”可知空格处用可数名词复数，century世纪，百年，可数名词，复数是centuries。故填centuries。
59．himself
【详解】句意：约翰不能洗车，因为他太年轻了。但他尽力自己洗车。也许他的妹妹会很快帮助他。根据“he tries to wash his new car by”可知是自己洗车，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
60．action
【详解】句意：汤姆，我们明天晚上看动作片吧。我非常喜欢那个叫甄子丹的演员。空格处修饰名词“movie”，此处用名词作定语，act“行为，行动”，动词，名词是action，action movie“动作片”，固定短语。故填action。
61．surprised
【详解】句意：得知这个婴儿能说得这么好，我们感到很惊讶。真是难以置信。surprise“惊讶”，动词或名词。此处应用形容词作表语，表示人感到惊讶的，应用surprised。故填surprised。
62．robber
【详解】句意：抢劫犯在购物中心的角落被警察抓住了。rob“抢劫”，动词。此处是指抢劫犯，应用名词robber，结合“was”可知名词用单数，故填robber。
63．regularly
【详解】句意：我们应该经常锻炼以保持健康。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词“regular”对应的副词“regularly（经常）”作状语修饰动词“exercise”，意为“经常锻炼”。故填regularly。
64．enjoyable
【详解】句意：我认为上网课真地很让人开心。空格位于系动词is后面，填形容词作表语。enjoyable“使人开心的”，形容词。故填enjoyable。
65．not to open
【详解】句意：母亲让儿子不要打开窗户，但小男孩说他需要一些新鲜空气。ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”，空处用动词不定式的否定式。故填not to open。
66． not tell not let look
【详解】句意：你最好不要马上告诉他这个词的意思。为什么不让他自己去查呢？had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填not tell；not let；look。
67．will stay
【详解】句意：——我们提供面朝大海的绝佳房间。——好。我喜欢大海。那样的话，我会在这里多待几个星期。根据“Good. I like the sea. In that case”可知因为喜欢海，又有面朝大海的房间，将会在这儿多待些时间，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will stay。
68．possibly
【详解】句意：David将来可能会成为一名工程师。此处修饰动词用副词形式possibly“可能”。故填possibly。
69．Swedish
【详解】句意：瑞典皇家科学院负责挑选诺贝尔奖获得者。空处修饰其后的名词“Academy”，应用形容词形式，Swedish“瑞典的”，是形容词，故填Swedish。
70．are preparing
【详解】句意：看！同学们正兴奋地为美食节做准备。根据“Look”可知，句子时态为现在进行时；主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are。prepare的现在分词形式为preparing。故填are preparing。
71．educational
【详解】句意：一项新的教育计划已经建立起来，以帮助欠发达地区的儿童。education“教育”，名词，空处应用其形容词形式educational“教育的”作定语修饰名词program。故填educational。
72．have booked
【详解】句意：别担心。我已经在和平饭店订了一个房间。根据“already”可知此句使用现在完成时，其构成have/has done，根据主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用have，book的过去分词是booked，故填have booked。
73．surprising
【详解】句意：这周末要去海滩，真是个令人惊讶的消息！news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构，此处表示令人惊讶的消息，surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词作定语。故填surprising。
74．happier
【详解】句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子能过上比他们更幸福的生活。结合成分分析和“than”可知，此空应填形容词happy的比较级happier作定语修饰其后的名词“life”，意为“更幸福的生活”。故填happier。
75．visited
【详解】句意：李一家上周末参观了上海的大世界。由“ last weekend.”可知此处为一般过去时，结合所给动词“visit”，应用“visited”表示“参观了……”。故填visited。
76．won’t be
【详解】句意：我希望未来不再有空气污染。动词“hope”后是宾语从句，根据“in the future”可知从句是一般将来时，即will+动词原形，否定词not位于will后，可与will缩写为won’t。故填won’t be。
77．disappointed
【详解】句意：知道没通过考试后，他很沮丧。此空为形容词作表语，disappoint是动词，形容词为disappointed，表示“沮丧的”，修饰人。故填disappointed。
78．happiness
【详解】句意：健康和幸福对我们大家都很重要。happy“快乐的”，形容词；and连接两个并列成分，前后词性应保持一致，由health可知，空处应用happy的名词happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。
79．impossible
【详解】句意：我们的学校很小。在学校里建造游泳池是不可能的。结合句意及所给词汇可知，我们学校小，所以不可能建造游泳池。impossible“不可能的”，此处是形容词作表语，故填impossible。
80．turns
【详解】句意：冰融化后会变成水。此句表达的是自然现象，应用一般现在时，由从句“When ice melts”是一般现在时，也可知道主句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，turn的三单形式是turns。故填turns。
81．enjoyable
【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机便宜得多，也愉快得多。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，表示“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。
82．dependent
【详解】句意：提醒一句——人们很容易对安眠药产生依赖。 请向医生寻求专业建议。“independently”意为“独立地”，副词；“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；再根据“Please seek professional advice from doctors.”结合“A word of caution … it’s very easy to become ... on sleeping pills.”以及常识，可知人们很容易对安眠药产生依赖，应该向医生寻求专业建议，dependent“依赖的”，形容词，符合题意，故填dependent。
83．safety
【详解】句意：在警察的帮助下，女孩到达了一个安全的地方。此处在介词of后，用名词形式，故填safety。
84．unnecessary
【详解】句意：如果你吃饱了，就没必要把盘子里的食物都吃完。necessary“必要的”，这里作形容词；结合语境和提示词可知，饱了就没有必要吃光食物，所以这里用necessary的反义词。故填unnecessary。
85．strength
【详解】句意：寓言《风先生和太阳先生》告诉我们力量并不总是重要的。结合提示词和成分分析可知，此空应填形容词“strong”对应的名词“strength（力量）”作从句的主语。故填strength。
86．Luckily
【详解】句意：Kitty昨天丢了手提包。幸运的是，Ben找到了它并把它还给了她。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应是副词；根据“Ben found it and returned it to her”可知，找到了丢失的手提包是一件幸运的事，luck“幸运的”，形容词，对应的副词是luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
87．Historians
【详解】句意：历史学家认为，最近在三星堆遗址发现的金制面具等，让现代人进入了古代文化的一个高峰。根据“believe that ...”可知此处是表人的名词，且用复数；history的变形historian意为“历史学家”，其复数形式为historians。句子开头首字母大写。故填Historians。
88．strength
【详解】句意：他需要勇气和力气去爬山。need sth.需要某物；and表示并列关系，故空格处应是名词，与前面的名词courage并列； 根据所给单词，strong强壮的， 形容词，需变为名词； strength力气，名词。故填strength。
89．freezes
【详解】句意：水结冰时会发生什么？本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单。故填freezes。
90．waiter
【详解】句意：我哥哥在一家餐馆当服务生，并且他非常热爱他的工作。根据“My brother is a...in a restaurant”和提示词可知，哥哥是一名服务生，可数名词waiter“服务生”符合语境，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式。故填waiter。
91．enjoyable
【详解】句意：上周我和同学们一起去了一次愉快的山区旅行。句中空格处修饰名词trip，应用形容词形式，enjoy意为“喜欢”，为动词，其形容词为enjoyable，意为“愉快的”，故填enjoyable。
92．butterflies
【详解】句意：春天，五颜六色的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。butterfly“蝴蝶”，可数名词，由are可知，空处用名词复数。故填butterflies。
93．yourselves
【详解】句意：女孩男孩们，请你们随便吃蛋糕。根据语境及所给单词，本题考查help yourself to请自便；因“boys and girls”是复数，youself需用复数形式，故填yourselves。
94．photos
【详解】句意：上周我去了一趟外滩，我在那里拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填photos。
95．disappear
【详解】句意：我们希望新型冠状病毒不久将消失。appear“出现”，是动词，结合句意可知，希望新型冠状病毒将会消失，disappear“消失”，是动词，位于will后，用动词原形，故填disappear。
96．memorize
【详解】句意：本课程要求学生记住每个单元的课文。be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，此处用动词原形，memory的动词形式memorize，意为“记忆，记住”。故填memorize。
97．donations
【详解】句意：为了帮助印度抗击COVID-19疫情，来自世界各地的捐款如潮水般涌入。根据“... are flooding in from around the world”可知句中缺少主语，are前用名词复数，donate的名词形式为donation，意为“捐赠”，其复数形式为donations。故填donations。
98．disappeared
【详解】句意：丽莎看着飞机，直到它消失在一片云彩后面。由“ behind a cloud.”可知此处表达“消失在一片云彩后面”，所给词“appear”的反义词为“disappear”，意为消失，结合原句一般过去时的时态，故填disappeared。
99．themselves
【详解】句意：医生们竭尽全力与H7N9禽流感作斗争，没有为自己考虑太多。根据“The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu...”可知医生在对抗禽流感时，很少考虑自己，此处指“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
100．residence
【详解】句意：伊丽莎白女王出现在白金汉宫等王室住所时，通常会悬挂皇家旗帜。根据“in a royal ...”可知此处要用名词单数，reside的名词形式residence意为“住所”，符合语境。故填residence。
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