中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 阅读理解20道（最新名校好题）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
（2021春·上海闵行·七年级期末）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Do you keep a diary What do you usually write about The followings are about pets’ diaries.
Cat’s diary
Last week, when I was in bed, Boy came into the living room. He put down some buckets(桶) on the floor. Then he held up a net, and looked at the fish tank.
“What did he want ” I thought.
He took Fish out of the tank and put him into a bucket with some water in it. Then he started cleaning the tank.
My mouth watered. I sneaked up to get a closer look.
I walked past the bucket and tipped(打翻) it over. Fish dropped onto the floor. It was my chance!
But Boy saw what happened. He quickly picked me up and shut me out of the living room.
How mean!
Fish’s diary
Something terrible happened yesterday. It began when Boy came into the living room.
Usually, he would feed me and then leave, but he didn’t yesterday. He stayed and looked at me for a long time. There was a net in his hand.
“What did he want ” I thought.
Suddenly, “Whoooshh!” Everything was spinning round and round. I couldn’t breathe.
Then “Plop!” Everything was red. Where was I
I looked up and saw Cat looking closely at me! He tipped over the bucket and I flew out of it. I closed my eves and waited for the worst. I imagined Cat chewing me up.
Luckily, there was a miracle. Boy picked me up in the net and put me back into the nice, clean tank.
My nightmare was over. I was safe and sound.
1．Boy put Fish into a bucket because he had to ________.
A．look at the tank B．clean the tank
C．take Fish to a new tank D．put water in the tank
2．The underlined word “it” in Line 7 refers to “________”.
A．the net B．the water C．the tank D．the bucket
3．Cat walked past the bucket and knocked it over because he wanted to ________.
A．eat Fish B．look at Fish C．drink the water D．get Boy’s attention
4．The colour of the bucket is ________.
A．yellow B．blue C．red D．green
5．The underlined sentence “I closed mp eves and waited for the worst.” in “Fish’s diary” means Fish was ________.
A．angry B．hopeless C．sad D．hurt
6．Fish felt ________ after he returned to the tank.
A．so angry with Cat B．so worried about Cat
C．happy to have a clean home D．glad that he was safe again
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D
【导语】本文主要是宠物的日记。
1．细节理解题。根据“He took Fish out of the tank and put him into a bucket with some water in it. Then he started cleaning the tank.”可知，Boy把鱼放到桶里是为了清洗鱼缸。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“I walked past the bucket”可推断，“it”指代“the bucket”。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“My mouth watered... He tipped over the bucket and I flew out of it… I imagined Cat chewing me up.”可推断，猫走过水桶，把它打翻了，是因为它想吃鱼。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Then “Plop!” Everything was red”可推断，桶是红色的。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“I imagined Cat chewing me up.”可推断，此时鱼应该是“绝望的”。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“My nightmare was over. I was safe and sound.”可知，此时的鱼是感觉很高兴它又安全了。故选D。
（2022春·上海静安·七年级校联考期中）Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern plane, it takes one day to travel places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages (优点). You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why travelling by car is a popular pleasure trip, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
7．From the passage (短文), we know the fastest way of travelling is ________.
A．by train B．by sea C．by plane D．by car
8．What is the advantage (优点) of travelling by sea
A．It is very fast.
B．You can stop wherever you wish.
C．It is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
D．You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.
9．The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是) ________.
A．modern trains in the country B．comfortable seats and dining-cars
C．the travelers on the modern trains D．the slower ways of travelling
10．If we travel by car, we can ________.
A．make the longest journey unenjoyable B．travel to a very far place in several minutes
C．make our own timetable D．find no places to live in
11．When people travel on business, they usually take ________.
A．a plane or a car B．a car or a boat C．a boat or a train D．a train or a plane
12．How many ways of travelling are mentioned (被提到的) in the passage
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．Six.
【答案】7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的方式。
7．细节理解题。根据“The fastest way of travelling is by plane. ”可知，旅行时最快的交通方式是乘飞机。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday”可知，乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据“ Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.”可知，舒服的座位和餐车会让长途旅行变得愉快。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.”可知，开车旅行可以自己指定时间表。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business”可知，人们出差时常乘火车或飞机。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“The fastest way of travelling is by plane.”，“Travelling by train is slower than by plane,”，“Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. ”和“Many people like to travel by car.”可知，文章提到了乘飞机，乘火车，乘船和开汽车四种旅行的方式。故选A。
（2022春·上海青浦·七年级统考期末）I have been in London for about a year. Now, I know a lot about it.
● Eating in London
It is easy to find good food in London. There are lots of restaurants and food markets. Traditional (传统的) British food includes fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cake.
● Weather in London
Does it always rain in London No, not really. London’s weather can change very quickly. In fact, Londoners carry both sunglasses and an umbrella throughout the year.
● Attractions in London
London has many famous attractions, such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus. It will show you around the city. Outside the city, there is beautiful countryside and many castles, parks and gardens.
In a word, London is a beautiful city. It is a good place for visiting and learning.
13．________ is one of the traditional British food in London.
A．Ice-cream B．Dumplings C．Fish and chips D．Hamburgers
14．The weather in London is always ________.
A．sunny B．changeable C．rainy D．terrible
15．The underlined word “attractions” in Line 9 means “________”.
A．strange feelings B．science reports C．high buildings D．places of interest
16．________ can show us around the city.
A．The underground B．A mini bus C．A double-decker bus D．A train
17．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer has been in London for about a year.
B．To find good food in London is very difficult.
C．Many castles, parks and gardens are in the city.
D．The writer thinks it’s awful to study in London.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在伦敦的生活，包括饮食、天气、景点。
13．细节理解题。根据“Traditional (传统的) British food includes fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cake.”可知炸鱼薯条是传统的英国食品之一。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“London’s weather can change very quickly.”可知伦敦的天气变化很快。故选B。
15．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum.”并结合常识可知伦敦眼，伦敦塔和科学博物馆都是伦敦的旅游景点，由此推断attractions的意思为“景点”。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“You can take a double-decker bus. It will show you around the city.”可知双层巴士可以带领大家游览伦敦。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“I have been in London for about a year.”可知作者在伦敦待了大约一年，A项表述正确。故选A。
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Simon works in Sydney. Last month he had a two-week holiday, but he didn’t know where to go. He said to his friend David, “I hate the hot weather here, but I can’t find a cool place in our country. How will I spend my holiday ” “That’s easy,” said his friend. “You’d better go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now.”
Simon agreed with him and bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Moscow. He made a happy journey there. But one day he got into trouble. After lunch he went to a park outside the city. He saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. It was hungry and wanted him to give it some food. Bad luck! He had no bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to scare it away. It began to bark at him. He wanted to look for a stick. But he couldn’t find anything except snow or ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He tried to pick it up, but he failed. “How strange Russians are!” Simon said to himself. “They do not tie (系，拴) their dogs, but firmly (坚固地) tie the stone.”
选择最恰当的答案
18．Simon wouldn’t spend his holiday in his country because ________.
A．he wanted to have a long journey
B．he hoped to visit the places of interest in the world
C．he didn’t like the hot weather
D．he hoped to make friends in another country
19．Simon went to Moscow ________.
A．by ship B．by plane C．by train D．on foot
20．________, so Simon went to spend his holiday there.
A．It was cold in Moscow
B．There were many good places for skating in Moscow
C．The things in Moscow were very cheap
D．He could save much money in Moscow
21．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Russians are all strange.
B．Russians never tie their dogs.
C．Russians always firmly tie the dogs.
D．The stone was firmly fixed on the ground.
22．Simon couldn’t find a stick because ________.
A．there weren’t any trees in Moscow in winter
B．the snow and the ice were covering the ground
C．the Russians took all the sticks home
D．the Russians were afraid to hurt their dogs
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Simon去莫斯科旅行时发生的一件有趣的事情。
18．细节理解题。根据“I hate the hot weather here, but I can’t find a cool place in our country”可知他讨厌他们国家的炎热天气。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Simon agreed with him and bought an air ticket”可知他是坐飞机去的莫斯科。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“but I can’t find a cool place in our country”以及“You’d better go to Moscow”可知莫斯科很凉爽，所以可以去那里度假。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“They do not tie (系，拴) their dogs, but firmly (坚固地) tie the stone”可知石头牢牢地固定在地上。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“ He wanted to look for a stick. But he couldn’t find anything except snow or ice”可知他找不到棍子，因为雪和冰覆盖着地面。故选B。
（2023春·上海·七年级期末）People usually imagine they are much more likely to win the lottery（彩票）than they really are. The American lottery is promoted（促销）with the phrase（短语）“It could be you”, which, of course, is technically true. To tell the whole truth it should be read: “It could be you, but it almost certainly won’t be.”
Recently thousands of people began pouring into（涌入）Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets. The tickets cost only $0.9 each. But that small spending could bring them reward of $90 million. That was the second largest lottery jackpot（积累奖金）in history.
More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing（抽奖）. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80. The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million, but that little chance certainly didn’t affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.
Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth they’ll probably never have.
But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized（合法化的）gambling. Some critics（评论家）note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts（入迷的）who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them get rid of the habit.
Politicians（政治家）like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes（税收）. The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for the old people. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice（恶习）under the name of social progress. Whether you regard stock lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.
23．There is _______ chance to win the lottery for most of the people.
A．never a B．little C．a big D．a good
24．People who bought lottery tickets had to choose _______ numbers from 1 to 80.
A．phone B．postal C．seven D．lucky
25．In just one hour in the last few days, the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling _______.
A．$1.62million B．$1.82 million
C．$9.6 million D．$87million
26．People who are addicted to playing lotteries should ________.
A．join a support group B．get rid of the habit
C．win the lottery D．save every cent
27．The main idea of the passage is that _______.
A．lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys them
B．playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock market
C．many people buy lottery tickets, but lotteries cause disagreement
D．lotteries are nothing but legalized vice
28．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Politicians don’t like lotteries because they like to pay extra taxes.
B．The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.
C．Some critics don’t like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them.
D．People love the lottery because it is a stock market.
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文介绍了美国的购买彩票现象，说明了购买彩票带来的一些分歧。
23．推理判断题。根据“To tell the whole truth it should be read: ‘It could be you, but it almost certainly won’t be.’”可知，说实话，这句广告语应该这样写：“可能是你，但几乎肯定不会。”说明对大多数人来说，要赢得彩票的大奖几率非常低，低到几乎没有。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80.”可知，买到彩票的人必须从1到80这些号码里面选出7个号码。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The tickets cost only $0.9 each.”和“In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.”可知，每张彩票只要花费0.9美元，最后几天卖出彩票的速度为几乎是每秒500张，经过计算可知最后一小时共卖出180万张，价值约162万美元。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are also many addicts（入迷的）who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them get rid of the habit.”可知，已经成立了一些俱乐部来帮助这些入迷的人来改掉这个习惯。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国的购买彩票现象，说明了购买彩票带来的一些分歧。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Some critics（评论家）note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets.”和“They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets.”可知，一些评论家也提到，大多数玩游戏的人都很穷，可能买不起票。他们可能会把毕生积蓄投入彩票。由此可知，一些评论家不喜欢彩票是因为穷人在上面花费了太多金钱。故选C。
（2021春·上海浦东新·七年级校联考期末）
Lead Guitarist WantedWe need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band. You do not have to be good at playing yet— we are all learning at the moment— but you must have your own guitar. You must be free to practice on Tuesdays after school. Contact Scott, Phone: 555-1967 Email: scottrock@ Cool Singer WantedWe are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys. We need another singer who can look cool with us on stage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m. If you join us, we will practice at your house sometimes. Email Troy: Lazyguy@ Phone: 555-1989 Music Lovers NeededWe are a new group and we play all kinds of music. Join us and play any instrument you like (even if you are not good at playing it yet!). We have permission to use the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. There are now four boys and three girls in the group— we are a big band and we welcome new people. Call Gary at 555-1985 Email: Garylovesmusic@
29．Which advertisement says the band is for boys only
A．Lead Guitarist Wanted. B．Cool Singer Wanted
C．Keyboardist for an All-girl R& B/Pop Band D．Music Lovers Needed.
30．Which advertisement says you must have your own instrument
A．Lead Guitarist Wanted B．Cool Singer Wanted.
C．Keyboardist for an All-girl R& B/Pop Band. D．Music Lovers Needed.
31．Tom is a cool dresser who lives in a big house. He can sing very well and he is available on weekends. Now, he wants to join a band. He is probably going to email ________
A．scottrock@ B．Lazyguy@
C．wendybee@ D．Garylovesmusic@
32．The underlined word “permission” in the text probably means “________”
A．the act of sharing the same opinion or feeling
B．a comfortable or pleasant thing to do
C．an act of allowing somebody to do something
D．an act of appearing in public places
33．The text above is written to ________.
A．make more students enjoy the beauty of music
B．introduce different bands to others
C．share better ways to practice musical instruments
D．invite students to join their band
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文为乐队的招聘广告。
29．细节理解题。根据“We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys.”可知，Cool Singer Wanted这则广告只招聘男生。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“...but you must have your own guitar.”可知，Lead Guitarist Wanted这则招聘广告要求应聘者必须有自己的乐器——吉他。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“ We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m. If you join us, we will practice at your house sometimes.”可知，汤姆的条件符合Cool Singer Wanted招聘广告中的要求，所以汤姆很有可能发邮件给Lazyguy@。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“to use the music room”可知，文中划线的词“permission”很有可能意为“允许；许可”，即：我们得到使用音乐教室的许可。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文本标语及内容可知，以上文本是写来邀请学生加入乐队的。故选D。
（2021春·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）Norway(挪威) is close to the North Pole. It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Norwegians have been skiing ever since. Today Norwegians ski just for fun. The whole families, mothers, fathers and children may go together on ski trips across the snowy countryside. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes.
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The few short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun.”
34．Norway lies _______.
A．in the east B．in the west C．in the north D．in the south
35．_______ is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway.
A．Skiing B．Running C．Cycling D．Fishing
36．Children there learn to ski_______.
A．after they go to school B．when they are very young
C．before they go to work D．when they are in their twenties
37．Long, long ago, the people in Norway had to find a way to walk over the deep snow because_______.
A．they liked to ski. B．skiing was a good sport
C．they skied for fun D．there were no buses or trains
38．Which of the following is not true .
A．In winter, the days are very short in Norway.
B．Today, Norwegians use skis instead of buses and trains.
C．Norwegians like winter and summer.
D．Summer months are very short in Norway.
39．What’s the best title( 题目)of the passage
A．Winter in Norway. B．Summer in Norway.
C．Land of the midnight Sun D．Norway’s winter and summer
【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了靠近北极的挪威，挪威的人们最喜欢的运动及日常生活兴趣等。
34．细节理解题。
题干句意：Norway lies_______ .挪威位于_______。选项分析：A. in the east在东方。B. in the west在西方。C. in the north在…的北部，在北方。D. in the south在南方。结合原文信息，依据文中：Norway is close to the North Pole.挪威靠近北极。可知，正确答案为：C
35．细节理解题。题干句意：_______ is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway.在挪威的冬天，_______是最好的娱乐方式。选项分析：A. Skiing滑雪运动。B. Running跑步。C. Cycling骑脚踏车消遣；骑脚踏车兜风。D. Fishing 捕鱼，钓鱼。结合原文信息，依据文中：To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.对大多数挪威人来说，滑雪是冬季娱乐的最佳方式。Almost everyone skis.几乎每个人都滑雪板。可知，正确答案为：A
36．细节推理题。题干句意：Children there learn to ski ______.那里的孩子们在.......时候学习滑雪。选项分析：A. after they go to school在他们上学后。B. when they are very young当他们很小的时候。C. before they go to work在他们去工作之前。 D. when they are in their twenties当他们二十多岁的时候。结合原文信息，依据文中：Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.孩子们学会走路后不久就学会滑雪。可知，孩子们很小的时候就学会滑雪，正确答案为：B
37．细节推理题。题干句意：Long, long ago, the people in Norway had to find a way to walk over the deep snow because_______.很久很久以前，挪威人不得不想办法在厚厚的积雪上行走，因为_____。选项分析：A. they liked to ski.they liked to ski.他们喜欢滑雪。B. skiing was a good sport skiing was a good sport滑雪是一项很好的运动。C. they skied for fun他们以滑雪为乐。D. there were no buses or trains没有公共汽车或火车。结合原文信息，依据文中：Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains.很久很久以前，在挪威，没有公共汽车或火车。The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.人们不得不想办法在厚厚的积雪上行走。Skis were the right answer!滑雪是正确的答案!可知，正确答案为：D
38．细节推理题。题干句意：Which of the following is not true 下列哪一项是不正确的 选项分析：A. In winter, the days are very short in Norway.在冬天，挪威的白天很短。B. Today, Norwegians use skis instead of buses and trains.今天，挪威人用滑雪板代替公共汽车和火车。C. Norwegians like winter and summer.挪威人喜欢冬天和夏天。D. Summer months are very short in Norway.挪威的夏季非常短。结合原文信息，依据文中：Today Norwegians ski just for fun.今天，挪威人滑雪只是为了好玩。可知，B项的说法与原文不符，今天的挪威人滑雪是为了娱乐，并非替代了公共汽车和火车。正确答案为：B
39．细节推理题。题干句意：What’s the best title of the passage 这篇文章最好的标题是什么 选项分析：A. Winter in Norway.挪威的冬天。B. Summer in Norway.挪威的夏天。C. Land of the midnight Sun午夜太阳之地（歌曲名）；夜半太阳国（北极圈内仲夏夜半仍有太阳照射的国家）。D. Norway’s winter and summer挪威的冬天和夏天。结合原文信息，依据文中：It is very cold there in winter.那里的冬天很冷。There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.每天只有几个小时的阳光。Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come.虽然挪威人喜欢冬天，但他们很高兴看到夏天的到来。可知，正确答案为：D
（2022春·上海闵行·七年级上海市实验学校西校名校校考）Fans Forum (论坛) on the Internet
Fans / Time Topic: Who’s the better singer, Andy or Jacky
Andy fan 1-17-20222:45 p.m. Some people say Jacky is better. But I don’t think so!Andy is! I went to his concert last year. It was hard to believe that I almost cried! His performance (表演) was so amazing and fantastic!
1000 reasons 1-17-20224:38 p.m. I don’t agree at all. Andy sounds like every other singer. His voice is not specialat all. On the other hand, Jacky’s voice is unique (独特的) , and his songs are so romantic (浪漫的) !
Movieman 1-17-20228:55 p.m. I think they’re about the same in singing. But Andy is really a better movie actor.I have seen almost all of his movies. Remember the one in which he acted as an airplane pilot and he was so brave that he defeated all the bad guys. His skills of acting are quite good! I love that movie.
Lindalee 1-18-202210:17 a.m. I think Jacky is the better singer. I like his Cantonese (粤语的) songs. They sound better maybe because Cantonese is his first language.
1000 reasons 1-18-202212:47 p.m. I agree. Jacky’s Cantonese songs are even better than his Mandarin (普通话的) songs. (Though, I still like all his songs!)
40．Andy fan almost cried at Andy’s concert because ________.
A．she was sad at the concert. B．She was very angry with Jacky
C．She couldn’t shake hands with Andy D．She thought Andy’s performance was wonderful
41．Movieman’s opinion is that ________.
A．Andy is a better singer B．Jacky is a better singer
C．Andy is a better actor D．they both sing well
42．Lindalee thinks Jacky’s Cantonese songs are better because ________.
A．Jacky has no experience singing in Mandarin B．Jacky’s Mandarin songs are boring
C．Jacky’s Mandarin pronunciation (发音) is bad D．Cantonese is Jacky’s first language
43．Which of the following is true
A．Nobody likes Andy’s movies.
B．1000 reasons has the same opinion as Lindalee.
C．1000 reasons thinks Andy’s voice is more special than Jacky’s.
D．Andy fan never went to Andy’s concerts before.
44．Andy’s fans are ________.
A．Andy fan and Movieman B．Andy fan and 1000 reasons C．Only Andy fan D．None of them
【答案】40．D 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文是一份互联网上的粉丝论坛。主要讨论在安迪与杰克中谁是较好的歌手。
40．细节理解题。根据“It was hard to believe that I almost cried!His performance (表演) was so amazing and fantastic!”可知Andy fan在安迪的音乐会上几乎哭了因为安迪的表演太棒了。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“Andy is really a better movie actor.”可知，Movieman认为Andy是个更好的电影演员。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“They sound better maybe because Cantonese is his first language.”可知，Lindalee认为Jacky的粤语歌更好因为粤语是他的第一语言。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“I agree. Jacky’s Cantonese songs are even better than his Mandarin (普通话的) songs”可知，1000 reasons和 Lindalee有相同的观点。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Some people say Jacky is better. But I don’t think so!Andy is!”“But Andy is really a better movie actor.”可知Andy fan和Movieman是Andy的粉丝。故选A。
（2022春·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学名校校考）
Ron is ten years old. He loves to watch TV. But for one full year, he did not watch TV at all. What was the reason Ron’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year.
Ron’s parents thought he watched too much TV. One day his mother read a newspaper story about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year and got $600. She showed the story to Ron. Ron liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn’t bother me not to watch TV. I just want the money.”
At first, Ron’s parents were very happy. Ron read books and newspapers, played outside, played computer games, and played cards with his mother. But after some time, he got bored. Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight ” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Ron always said, “No, it would cost me money!”
Finally the year was over. Then Ron started watching his favourite TV shows all day long again. Ron got the money from his parents. What does he plan to do with the $600 “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said.
45．Ron got $600 from his parents because ________.
A．he didn’t watch TV for a year B．his story was on the newspaper
C．he played cards with his mother D．he learned from the other boy
46．“It doesn’t bother me not to watch TV.” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．I don’t like to watch TV. B．It is a waste of time to watch TV.
C．It doesn’t matter if I don’t watch TV. D．I feel bored if I don’t watch TV.
47．Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE about Ron
A．Ron read newspapers and played cards during the year.
B．Ron played outside and played cards during the year.
C．Ron read books and watched TV during the year.
D．Ron played computer games and read newspaper during the year.
48．What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．a TV set B．a computer C．playing outside D．watching TV
49．How would Ron’s parents feel when they heard Ron’s last words
A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Surprised. D．Happy.
【答案】45．A 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．C
【导语】本文讲述了Ron一整年不看电视，得到了父母奖励的600美元。
45．细节理解题。根据“Ron’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year.”可知Ron得到600美元是因为他一整年不看电视。故选A。
46．词句猜测题。根据“I just want the money.”可知Ron就想要钱，“It doesn’t bother me not to watch TV.”表示不看电视也不要紧。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Ron read books and newspapers, played outside, played computer games, and played cards with his mother.”及第二段内容可知Ron这一年读书、看报、在外面玩、玩电脑游戏、和妈妈打牌，但并没有看电视，C项错误。故选C。
48．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Ron always said, ‘No, it would cost me money!’ ”可知此处表示看电视会花费Ron的钱，it指代看电视。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“Ron’s parents thought he watched too much TV. One day his mother read a newspaper story about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year and got $600.”可知Ron的父母想到这个主意是因为觉得Ron看电视太多，想改掉这个习惯，当听到Ron说要买一台自己的电视时，发现没有改掉这个习惯，父母会很惊讶。故选C。
（2022春·上海静安·七年级上海市风华初级中学名校校考）1 What job do you do
I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted to be more independent so I changed and started driving my taxi.
2 Have you ever met famous people
Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. There was a lot of traffic and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane. It wasn’t my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he said some things that weren’t very polite! I said to him, ‘Next time, take a bus!’
3 Can you find anything left by your passengers
Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things in here—a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the back seat. And one time a passenger left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course—false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton(骨架) to another hospital. And I did. But I asked the doctor to pay first—the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all!
4 Do you like your job
I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part—waiting.
50．The writer is a ____________.
A．bus driver B．taxi driver C．film star D．politician
51．On hearing the actor’s words, the writer felt _________.
A．angry B．excited C．worried D．happy
52．Passengers left many things in the writer’s car EXCEPT_______.
A．a suitcase B．a cat C．mobile phones D．false teeth
53．Why did the writer ask the doctor to pay first
A．Because there was a lot of traffic. B．Because he said something impolite.
C．Because the job was very strange. D．Because the skeleton couldn’t pay.
54．What does the writer think of her job
A．Terrible. B．Worst. C．Enjoyable. D．Changeable.
【答案】50．B 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C
【导语】本文是出租车司机回答的有关自己职业的四个问题。
50．细节理解题。根据“I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years.”可知，作者是一名出租车司机。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“he said some things that weren’t very polite!”可知，这个演员说了一些不礼貌的话，由此可知作者会因此而生气。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“People have left all kinds of things in here—a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones…”和“And one time a passenger left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course—false teeth.”可知，乘客遗留过手提箱、手机和假牙，没有猫。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“But I asked the doctor to pay first—the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all!”可知，作者让医生先付钱是因为骨架不会付钱。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver”可知，作者很享受这份工作，所以他觉得这份工作是令人愉快的。故选C。
（2023春·上海·七年级名校校考）Can you think of a country without paper British Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, wants to change Britain into just such a country.“Everyone in the country will be given their own website within four years,” he said.
After people have their own website, they can do things on the Internet. For example, people can “see” doctors on the Internet. They can ask questions and doctors can also answer them through the Internet; parents can learn about their children’s studies on the Internet. Also, teachers don’t need to give them the report cards.
This not only saves time, but also saves money. Many people won’t need to go to their offices, they can work at home. The Prime Minister said that it would save billions of pounds a year. Most importantly, it is especially good for the environment. The country will save a lot of paper if people do so many things through the Internet. Saving paper can save a lot of trees.
If the plan is carried out, Britain will become the first country without paper.“I want Britain to be the world leader in the digital economy(电子经济). The digital economy will create over 250,000 jobs by 2020,”said Gordon Brown.
55．According to Gordon Brown, Britain will give everyone a website within _______.
A．two years B．three years C．four years D．five years
56．What isn’t mentioned(提及) according to the second paragraph
A．People can “see” the doctor on the Internet.
B．People can cook on the website.
C．Parents can learn about children’s studies on the Internet.
D．Doctors can answer the patients on the Internet.
57．People can work _______ after they have their own websites.
A．at home B．in the restaurant
C．in the office D．at school
58．Which of the following is true
A．Doing things through the Internet will waste money.
B．Doing things through the Internet is good for the environment.
C．The government will spend billions of pounds on people’s websites.
D．The digital economy will create over 150,000 jobs by 2020.
59．What can we learn from Gordon Brown’s words in the last paragraph
A．Brown wants to keep his position(职位) by the plan.
B．Brown wants to save paper as much as possible.
C．Brown wants Britain to become the leader in the area of digital economy.
D．Brown wants to become an environmental protector(环境保护者) by carrying out this plan.
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．We Can’t Use Paper Anymore.
B．Saving Money.
C．Saving the Environment
D．A Country without Paper.
【答案】55．C 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文介绍了Gordon Brown想把英国变成一个没有纸的国家，他设想在四年内让这个国家的每个人拥有自己的网站，并设想了这个计划的一系列好处。
55．细节理解题。根据“Everyone in the country will be given their own website within four years”可知，英国将在四年内给每个人一个网站，故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“For example, people can ‘see’ doctors on the Internet. They can ask questions and doctors can also answer them through the Internet; parents can learn about their children’s studies on the Internet. Also, teachers don’t need to give them the report cards.”可知，人们可以在网上“看”医生。他们可以通过互联网提出问题，医生也可以回答他们；父母可以在网上了解他们孩子的学习情况。此外，老师也不需要给他们成绩单，没有提到“人们可以在网上做饭”，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Many people won’t need to go to their offices, they can work at home.”可知，人们可以自己在家办公，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, it is especially good for the environment”可知，通过互联网做事对环境有好处。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“I want Britain to be the world leader in the digital economy(电子经济). The digital economy will create over 250,000 jobs by 2020”可知，布朗希望英国成为数字经济领域的领导者，故选C。
60．标题归纳题。根据“Can you think of a country without paper ”和“If the plan is carried out, Britain will become the first country without paper”及全文可知，本文主要围绕英国在没有纸的情况下会是什么样的，D项“一个没有纸的国家”最适合作标题，故选D。
（2022·上海普陀·七年级统考期末） Choose the best answer: （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） :
Name Jim Green
School Hilltop High School
Term ending 8th, July
Maths He is a little weak in this subject, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science He can work out many difficulties. Well done.
English He is the best in the class. Keep it up.
French His reading is very good. He can remember many words.
History He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.
Geography He is familiar with the names of many places in the world.
Music He doesn’t like pop songs, though he sings very well.
Conduct (品行) Quite good.
Absence (缺席) 2
Remark (评语) Jim has the ability to do a lot better.
Read teacher Sue Black
Principle (校长) Andrew Robinson
School reports 18th, July
61．After reading the form, we know this is ________.
A．a studying plan of Jim Green
B．a teaching report of Sue Black
C．a school report about Jim Green
D．a working plan of Andrew Robinson
62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in form
A．P.E. B．Music C．Maths D．History
63．From this form, we know that Jim’s best subject is __________.
A．Science B．French C．Geography D．English
64．How many classes does he miss during this term
A．One B．Two C．Eight D．Eighteen
65．From this form, we know Jim is not so good at ________.
A．Science and Maths B．Maths and History
C．History and French D．Music and Geography
66．According to the form, which of the following is NOT true
A．Jim doesn’t like pop music at all.
B．Jim can do better if he works harder next term.
C．Jim doesn’t always obey the school rules.
D．Jim learns two languages in school.
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．B 66．C
【分析】本文是Jim Green的学校评价表。
61．主旨大意题。根据表格内容可知，此表是Jim Green的学校评价表，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据表格左栏可知，内容提到了数学，科学，英语，法语，历史，地理和音乐，没有提到体育，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据表格第六行“He is the best in the class. Keep it up.”可知，他最好的科目是英语。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据表格第12行可知，在这一学期他缺课2节。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据表格第4行“He is a little weak in this subject,”和第8行“He is not so good at this”可知，他的数学和历史弱。故选B。
66．推理判断题。根据表格第11行“Quite good.”可知，他的品行很好，所以说他不总是遵守学校规则是错误的。故选C。
（2022·上海宝山·七年级校联考期末）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
I am the shelter of wild animal, table for your dinner, bed on which you sleep. You make a fire with me to keep warm during cold winter nights and I give pleasant shade(阴凉处) in summer. I also keep your earth safe from floods(洪水). Enjoy me, and do not destroy(毁坏) me! During your visit here, please...
Respect(尊重) the flowers, plants and trees
You should never pick up beautiful wild animal flowers. Flowers soon die in a bottle, so let them keep blooming(盛开). Also, please don’t let kids break off any branches or leaves. Remember that trees are living beings, too.
Respect the animals
You must promise not to kill any forest animals or insects in any way. Don’t drop litter that animals could eat and certainly don’t touch any bird’s nests.
And finally...
Make sure that none of your family and friends throw down any burning matches or cigarette ends. And never make a fire. Fire can get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometers of forest!
67．We can get ________ from the shelter in summer.
A．warmth B．green leaves C．pleasant shade D．floods
68．We can’t drop litter because ________.
A．it can keep blooming B．it is living being
C．animals could eat D．it can make a fire
69．When we visit here, we shouldn’t do the following things except(除……之外) ________.
A．breaking off the branches B．killing forest insects
C．making a fire D．respecting the animals
70．If there are signs there, we can find ________.
①②③④
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
71．We may read the passage from a(n) ________.
A．map B．storybook C．invitation D．park rule
【答案】67．C 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．D
【导语】本文向我们介绍公园的一些规则。
67．细节理解题。根据“You make a fire with me to keep warm during cold winter nights and I give pleasant shade(阴凉处) in summer.”可知，夏天带给我们阴凉，故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“Don’t drop litter that animals could eat”可知，不要乱扔动物可以吃的垃圾，故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据“Respect(尊重) the flowers, plants and trees”可知，我们应该尊重花草树木，所以这是应该做的事，故选D。
70．推理判断题。根据“You should never pick up beautiful wild animal flowers.”和“You must promise not to kill any forest animals or insects in any way.”可知，不应该摘花，也不能杀死任何森林动物或昆虫。故选B。
71．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文向我们介绍一些关于动植物的规则，所以推测可能在“公园的规则”上看到这篇文章，故选D。
（2022·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）My deskmate Tom and I have very different eating habits. My diet is healthier than his. For breakfast each morning, I have a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg. Tom has a cup of coffee, some sausages and a fried egg. I take a lunch box to school every day. In my lunch box, I have meat and fish, rice and vegetables. I also have an apple or an orange. But Tom eats fast food for lunch. He usually has a hamburger and French fries, pizza or fried chicken. If I am hungry between meals, I have some more fruit, but he eats sweets, chips, chocolate and cakes. When I am thirsty, I like to drink water, but he likes to drink cola. I don’t eat much for dinner, but he eats a lot. I am fit, but he is overweight.
72．The writer and his deskmate ________ eating habits.
A．both have healthy B．both have unhealthy
C．have different D．have the same
73．Tom’s diet is ________ than the writer’s.
A．healthier B．less healthy C．more balanced (平衡的) D．healthy
74．The writer ________ between meals.
A．never eats anything B．always eats some sweets
C．sometimes eats fruit D．usually eats some chocolate
75．The writer and Tom both have ________ for their breakfast.
A．an egg B．a glass of milk C．some sausages D．bread
76．Tom prefers ________ to ________.
A．cola…water B．water…cola
C．fruit…cakes D．fruit…cola
77．From this passage, we can know that ________.
A．the writer has a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg for breakfast
B．the writer is less healthy than his deskmate
C．the writer eats sweets, chips, chocolate and cakes between meals
D．we can have hamburgers, French fries, pizza and fried chicken to keep fit
【答案】72．C 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和汤姆不同的饮食习惯。
72．细节理解题。根据“My deskmate Tom and I have very different eating habits”可知，作者和他的同桌有不同的饮食习惯，故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“My diet is healthier than his.”可知，汤姆的饮食习惯没有作者的健康，故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“If I am hungry between meals, I have some more fruit,”可知，作者有时在两餐之间吃水果。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“I have a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg.”以及“Tom has a cup of coffee, some sausages and a fried egg.”可知，作者和汤姆早餐都吃一个鸡蛋，故选A。
76．细节理解题。根据“When I am thirsty, I like to drink water, but he likes to drink cola”可知，汤姆喜欢可乐，不喜欢水。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“For breakfast each morning, I have a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg.”可知，作者早餐喝一杯牛奶、吃一些面包和一个煮鸡蛋。故选A。
（2022·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）
Be a good pet owner (主人)By Animal Care Group Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier: 1. Think carefully before you want to keep a pet. 2. Make sure your home is big enough for your pet. 3. Give your pet enough food and water. 4. Clean up your pet’s home and keep it tidy. 5. Spend time with your pet. 6. Give your pet enough exercise every day. 7. Take your pet to the vet when it is sick. 8. Find someone to look after your pet while you are away. 9. Never beat (揍) your pet. For more information on pet care, visit our website: www.animalcare.org
78．This passage is probably from a ________.
A．newspaper B．notice C．birthday card D．menu
79．The underlined word “tips” probably means ________.
A．rules B．pictures C．suggestions D．dogs
80．By reading the article, people know ________.
A．how to train a pet B．how to choose a pet
C．how to take care of a pet D．how to be a happy pet owner
81．Oscar wants to know more about pet care, he should ________.
A．keep a pet B．call the pet shop
C．send an e-mail to the vet D．visit the website of the Animal Care Shop
82．Which of the following is the RIGHT thing you can do if you have a pet
A．Leave your pet home by itself when you are away.
B．When your pet is ill, give it some medicine to take.
C．Make your pet’s home clean every day.
D．Let your pet play by itself.
【答案】78．A 79．C 80．C 81．D 82．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让您的宠物更健康、更快乐的建议。
78．推理判断题。根据“Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier”可知本文主要介绍了一些让您的宠物更健康、更快乐的建议，所以这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。
79．词义猜测题。根据“Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier”结合后文给出了很多建议可知tips应该和suggestions同义，意为“建议”。故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据“Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier”结合后文让您的宠物更健康、更快乐的建议可知，通过阅读这篇文章，人们知道如何照顾宠物。故选C。
81．细节理解题。根据“For more information on pet care, visit our website: www.animalcare.org.”可知奥斯卡想了解更多关于宠物护理的信息，他应该访问动物护理商店的网站，故选D。
82．细节理解题。根据“Clean up your pet’s home and keep it tidy.”可知，可以让宠物的家每天都干净，C选项表述正确。故选C。
（2022·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）Little Gauss(高斯) was very good at maths.
One day his teacher told the class to add all the numbers from one to one hundred together. All the boys began to write the numbers down, but little Gauss didn’t. He tried to find the answer quickly. He thought to himself, “If I add 100 to 1, I get 101, 99 and 2 is 101, 98 and 3 is 101, too. When I reach 51 and 50, I have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.”
Little Gauss wrote the number in his exercise-book and gave it to his teacher. The answer was right. The teacher and the other boys were all surprised.
83．Little Gauss was good at _______.
A．English B．Chinese C．maths D．Japanese
84．The teacher told the class to add the numbers from _______.
A．1 to 50 B．50 to 51 C．1 to 101 D．1 to 100
85．Add all the numbers from one to one hundred is _______.
A．one hundred and one B．five hundred and five
C．five thousand and fifty D．five thousand and five
86．Little Gauss could answer the question quickly and correctly (正确地) because _______.
A．he had known the answer B．the question was very easy
C．he tried to find a good way to answer and he got it D．he was not clever
87．From the story we know _______.
A．little Gauss wasn’t cleverer than any other boy in his class
B．little Gauss found the answer in a quick way
C．the teacher and the other boys were all good at maths
D．the teacher and the other boys were all stupid (愚蠢的)
【答案】83．C 84．D 85．C 86．C 87．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了高斯小时候的一件事，说明他数学非常好。一天，老师让全班同学从1加到100，小高斯想出了一个好办法，很快找出答案5050，老师和其他男孩都很惊讶。
83．细节理解题。根据第一段“Little Gauss was very good at maths.”可知，小高斯数学很好。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day his teacher told the class to add all the numbers from one to one hundred together.”可知，老师告诉全班同学把从一加到一百。故选D。
85．细节理解题。根据第二段“That is 5050.”可知，从1加到100等于5050。故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据“He thought to himself, ‘If I add 100 to 1, I get 101, 99 and 2 is 101, 98 and 3 is 101, too. When I reach 51 and 50, I have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.’”可知，小高斯能够快速正确地回答这个问题，因为他努力找到一个回答问题的好方法，并且他做到了。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“He tried to find the answer quickly. He thought to himself, ‘If I add 100 to 1, …That is 5050.’… The answer was right. The teacher and the other boys were all surprised.”可知，小高斯很快找到了答案。故选B。
（2023春·上海·七年级期末）
Why think of road safety It is because of the accidents that occur every day on the road.These accidents means losing life or wealth and more than traffic jams. So if people aren’t educated on the importance of road safety, the situation can’t be avoided.
Accidents have many causes. The simplest is people slipping down (滑倒) on the road caused by a banana skim. Without meaning any harm, a person may throw away the banana skin on the road. When a person steps on, he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous. So people must take care and throw them in a bin. In some countries, the offenders are seriously punished. The second cause is careless crossing in busy mad instead of crossing along zebra crossings. One should keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles must keep to their lanes in busy streets.
Also, there are many causes for the accidents about vehicles. One is trying to overtake. Another is out noticing the signals. “Stop, look and go” is the basic rule, it will save vehicles from accidents. Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means the owner of the vehicle does not keep the machine in good condition.
Road safety is a matter of education in which schools can share responsibility. Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of observing the rules of the road. As soon as the bell goes, children rush out and accidents do happen. Therefore, teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic near the school. The police can help schools at rush hours.
To make people aware of road safety, media can play a useful role. The newspaper, the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information. There may be speeches over the redio by the police officials or advertisements about being careful on roads before films or TV programs.
88．Why do we talk about road safety
A．Because people obey traffic rules.
B．Because people like the topic.
C．Because people meet traffic jams.
D．Because people cause traffic accidents.
89．According to Paragraph I, how can we reduce the traffic accidents on the road
A．Take less money. B．Never go out.
C．Be educated. D．Protect ourselves.
90．What does “offenders” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．People who step on banana skins.
B．People who throw banana skins on the road.
C．People who walk on zebra crossings.
D．People who keep their lanes shile driving.
91．How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
92．According to the articls, shools shoal uake actions to bela kids on roads. Which one of the following statement is NOT mentioned
A．Schools manage the traffic near school.
B．Schools educate students in class.
C．Schools invite the police to make speeches.
D．Schools get help from the police during rush hours.
93．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．The police should control the traffic.
B．Advertisements make people realize safety.
C．Movies about accidents are shown.
D．Media can play a useful role to warn people.
【答案】88．D 89．C 90．B 91．C 92．C 93．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了道路安全教育问题，具体分析了交通事故的原因，及如何注意交通安全。
88．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is because of the accidents that occur every day on the road.”可知，我们谈论道路安全的原因是因为人们会导致交通事故。故选D。
89．推理判断题。根据第一段中“So if people aren’t educated on the importance of road safety, the situation can’t be avoided.”可知，接受道路安全教育可以减少交通事故的发生。故选C。
90．词义猜测题。根据“The simplest is people slipping down (滑倒) on the road caused by a banana skim…So people must take care and throw them in a bin.”可知，offenders意为“那些往马路上扔香蕉的人”。故选B。
91．细节理解题。根据第三段“One is trying to overtake. Another is out noticing the signals... Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system…”可知，作者介绍了四种可能导致交通事故的原因。故选C。
92．细节理解题。根据第四段“Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of observing the rules of the road…Therefore, teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic near the school. The police can help schools at rush hours.”可知，学校采取在路上保护孩子方式有：学校管理学校附近的交通，学校在课堂上教育学生，学校在高峰时段得到警方的帮助。文中没有提到学校邀请警察演讲。故选C。
93．主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了报纸、电视等媒体能够在道路安全教育中发挥多种作用。故选D。
（2021春·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）How do you like your school Have you ever expressed(表达) your ideas to your headmaster Here are some letters of students from different schools.
Luke, 14, from Jiangsu:
I will give some advice about our school uniforms. In our school, we students have to wear school uniforms every day. But the yellow and green sports suit looks really dark and old. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it.
Danny, 14, from Zhejiang:
I have two pieces of advice for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects(基础课程) all the time. And second, I hope we can have more P.E. lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body.
Sam, 15, from Shanxi:
I’d like to say thanks to our headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.
Helen, 14, from Shandong:
I want to talk about the possibility of personal (个性化的) classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose classes they want to take.
They don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more effective. It can help them learn more knowledge
94．Luke gives some advice about ________ in his letter.
A．hobby classes B．personal classes
C．school uniforms D．basketball playing
95．One of the reasons why Danny gives two pieces of advice is that ________.
A．students have too few classes every day and they love sports
B．studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weak
C．hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at all
D．students don’t want any basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons
96．All the students except ________write to the headmaster to complain(抱怨）about something.
A．Luke B．Danny C．Sam D．Helen
97．Which of the following is Not True in Sam’s letter ________
A．Sam hurt himself when playing basketball.
B．The headmaster cared for Sam until his parents came.
C．Sam was really thankful to the headmaster.
D．The headmaster stayed with Sam after he knew what had happened.
98．The underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “________”.
A．Regular classes will be more popular
B．Regular classes will help students learn better
C．Personal classes will be more popular
D．Personal classes will help students learn better
99．According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about ________.
A．personal experiences B．how to make schools better
C．spare time activities D．how to learn from other students
【答案】94．C 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．D 99．B
【导语】本文列举了几名学生给自己的校长写信阐述自己对一些问题的看法。
94．细节理解题。根据“I will give some advice about our school uniforms”可知，Luke给了校长一些有关校服的建议。故选C。
95．细节理解题。根据原文“It is really boring to study basic subjects(基础课程) all the time… Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body”可知，丹尼给出两点建议的理由分别是：总是学习基础课程很无聊和缺乏锻炼导致许多学生的身体很弱。故选B。
96．细节理解题。根据原文“Sam, 15, from Shanxi”“I’d like to say thanks to our headmaster”可知，山姆是写信的人里边唯一没有抱怨的，他只是感谢了校长。故选C。
97．细节理解题。根据原文“About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball”可知，山姆是打篮球后感冒的，而不是打篮球时弄伤自己的，A表述错误。故选A。
98．词句猜测题。根据“I want to talk about the possibility of personal (个性化的) classes”以及“It can help them learn more knowledge”可知，她认为个性化的课程可以更多的知识。故选D。
99．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，几位学生写信给自己的校长表达了自己对学校的一些看法，他们的目的是为了让学校变得更好。故选B。
（2021春·上海虹口·七年级上外附中校考期末）Have you ever wondered what the world looked like millions of years ago Although it’s impossible to travel back in time, we can still get some clues from fossils（化石）.
An international research team led by Chinese scientists recently published their discovery of a large group of fossils. They found them in Zhangpu county in Fujian province. They call the group the Zhangpu biota（生物群）.The biota includes around 25,000 amber（琥珀）fossils and 5,000 plant fossils. They are nearly 15 million years old.
Scientists first found the Zhangpu biota in 2010. They kept doing research there for 10 years and made several big discoveries. According to researcher Wang Bo, today’s Fujian province was once a tropical rainforest 15 million years ago. At that time, the average temperature was 22.5 degrees Celsius. There were all kinds of animals and plants in the forest, such as fungi, mosses, broadleaf trees and snails. Many of these species can still be found today. “It’s the richest tropical rainforest biota discovered so for,” Wang said.
The best finding of all, according to the researchers, is the rich samples of insects in amber. Millions of years ago, insects in the forest got stuck in tree sap（汁液）.The sap hardened and became amber fossils. Today, the insects inside look just like what they were when they first got stuck in the sap. In the Zhaiigpu biota, scientists have found more than 200 families of insects, including bees and ants.
“The amber fossils have kept the ancient insects quite well, making it a natural ‘museum’ of prehistoric lilt,’’ Wang said.
100．What is paragraph 2 about
A．Recent research on amber fossils.
B．The development of a Chinese research team.
C．The importance of the Zhangpu biota.
D．The discovery of a large group of fossils.
101．What does the research show
A．There were 5,000 kinds of plants in Zhangpu.
B．The fossilized plants once lived in a tropical rainforest.
C．The temperature in Fujian is getting higher.
D．The species found in the fossils are no longer seen today.
102．Which sentence correctly describes the fossilized insects
A．They fed on tree sap.
B．Most of them are bees and ants.
C．They are still in good condition.
D．It took them 200 years to become fossils.
103．This passage is written to________.
A．help readers learn about the Zhangpu biota
B．show how Earth’s environment has changed
C．ask readers to protect animals and plants
D．introduce a natural history museum to readers
104．In which section of a newspaper can you find this text
A．School time B．Star stories C．Science study D．Quiz time
【答案】100．D 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了漳浦生物群及其发现的过程。
100．段落大意题。根据“An international research team led by Chinese scientists recently published their discovery of a large group of fossils.”及第2段可知，本文主要介绍了大量化石的发现。故选D。
101．细节理解题。根据“They found them in Zhangpu county in Fujian province.”和“today’s Fujian province was once a tropical rainforest 15 million years ago...There were all kinds of animals and plants in the forest, such as fungi, mosses, broadleaf trees and snails.”可知，这些植物化石曾经生活在热带雨林中。故选B。
102．推理判断题。根据“Today, the insects inside look just like what they were when they first got stuck in the sap.”可知，这些昆仲化石状况仍然很好，C项正确。故选C。
103．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了漳浦生物群及其发现的过程，所以本文的主要目的是帮助读者了解漳浦生物群。故选A。
104．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了漳浦生物群及其发现的过程，是科普类文章，会出现在“科学研究”版块。故选C。
（2023春·上海·七年级名校校考）Nick is a very clever boy and he can learn everything quickly. He thought what the teacher taught in the class wasn’t useful. It was a Monday morning. As the teacher, Mr. Li, walked into the classroom with books in his hands, he heard a low voice, “Here’s the teacher. I’m sure this boring person is going to talk about how to use commas(逗号). I know how to use them.”
It was a boy’s voice and the teacher knew who he was.
However, the teacher didn’t get angry. He said nothing about it, but really began to talk about how to use commas. The students listened very carefully. Then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.”
The class laughed and Nick’s face turned red.
“Now,” said the teacher, “I’ll tell you the importance of commas.” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow.” All the class laughed again. Nick felt very embarrassed first, and then his face turned much redder. Finally he couldn’t help laughing with the other students too. From then on, Nick began to study carefully.
105．What subject does the teacher teach the students
A．Maths. B．English. C．Music. D．Science.
106．What kind of boy is Nick like
A．A tall boy. B．A healthy boy. C．A small boy. D．A naughty boy.
107．What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean
A．兴奋的 B．狂怒的 C．尴尬的 D．粗鲁的
108．“Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.” is ________ “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow.”
A．the same as B．quite different from C．good to D．bad for
109．The teacher is very ________.
A．boring B．clever C．bad D．terrible
110．What can we learn from this story
A．So much to learn. B．First things first. C．Easier said than done. D．Nick is in hot water.
【答案】105．B 106．D 107．C 108．B 109．B 110．A
【导语】本文讲述了英语老师通过一个小小的逗号，让Nick认识到了学习的重要性的故事。
105．推理判断题。根据第一段“I’m sure this boring person is going to talk about how to use commas(逗号).”可知，老师要讲逗号的用法，所以这是一位英语老师。故选B。
106．推理判断题。根据第一段这个男孩说的话“I’m sure this boring person is going to talk about how to use commas”可知，他说老师是一个很无聊的人，可以推测这是一个淘气的孩子。故选D。
107．词义猜测题。根据“All the class laughed again....and then his face turned much redder. ”可知，当同学们都笑了的时候，他的脸变红了，可以推测embarr中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 阅读理解20道（最新名校好题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
（2021春·上海闵行·七年级期末）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Do you keep a diary What do you usually write about The followings are about pets’ diaries.
Cat’s diary
Last week, when I was in bed, Boy came into the living room. He put down some buckets(桶) on the floor. Then he held up a net, and looked at the fish tank.
“What did he want ” I thought.
He took Fish out of the tank and put him into a bucket with some water in it. Then he started cleaning the tank.
My mouth watered. I sneaked up to get a closer look.
I walked past the bucket and tipped(打翻) it over. Fish dropped onto the floor. It was my chance!
But Boy saw what happened. He quickly picked me up and shut me out of the living room.
How mean!
Fish’s diary
Something terrible happened yesterday. It began when Boy came into the living room.
Usually, he would feed me and then leave, but he didn’t yesterday. He stayed and looked at me for a long time. There was a net in his hand.
“What did he want ” I thought.
Suddenly, “Whoooshh!” Everything was spinning round and round. I couldn’t breathe.
Then “Plop!” Everything was red. Where was I
I looked up and saw Cat looking closely at me! He tipped over the bucket and I flew out of it. I closed my eves and waited for the worst. I imagined Cat chewing me up.
Luckily, there was a miracle. Boy picked me up in the net and put me back into the nice, clean tank.
My nightmare was over. I was safe and sound.
1．Boy put Fish into a bucket because he had to ________.
A．look at the tank B．clean the tank
C．take Fish to a new tank D．put water in the tank
2．The underlined word “it” in Line 7 refers to “________”.
A．the net B．the water C．the tank D．the bucket
3．Cat walked past the bucket and knocked it over because he wanted to ________.
A．eat Fish B．look at Fish C．drink the water D．get Boy’s attention
4．The colour of the bucket is ________.
A．yellow B．blue C．red D．green
5．The underlined sentence “I closed mp eves and waited for the worst.” in “Fish’s diary” means Fish was ________.
A．angry B．hopeless C．sad D．hurt
6．Fish felt ________ after he returned to the tank.
A．so angry with Cat B．so worried about Cat
C．happy to have a clean home D．glad that he was safe again
（2022春·上海静安·七年级校联考期中）Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern plane, it takes one day to travel places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages (优点). You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why travelling by car is a popular pleasure trip, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
7．From the passage (短文), we know the fastest way of travelling is ________.
A．by train B．by sea C．by plane D．by car
8．What is the advantage (优点) of travelling by sea
A．It is very fast.
B．You can stop wherever you wish.
C．It is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
D．You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.
9．The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是) ________.
A．modern trains in the country B．comfortable seats and dining-cars
C．the travelers on the modern trains D．the slower ways of travelling
10．If we travel by car, we can ________.
A．make the longest journey unenjoyable B．travel to a very far place in several minutes
C．make our own timetable D．find no places to live in
11．When people travel on business, they usually take ________.
A．a plane or a car B．a car or a boat C．a boat or a train D．a train or a plane
12．How many ways of travelling are mentioned (被提到的) in the passage
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．Six.
（2022春·上海青浦·七年级统考期末）I have been in London for about a year. Now, I know a lot about it.
● Eating in London
It is easy to find good food in London. There are lots of restaurants and food markets. Traditional (传统的) British food includes fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cake.
● Weather in London
Does it always rain in London No, not really. London’s weather can change very quickly. In fact, Londoners carry both sunglasses and an umbrella throughout the year.
● Attractions in London
London has many famous attractions, such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus. It will show you around the city. Outside the city, there is beautiful countryside and many castles, parks and gardens.
In a word, London is a beautiful city. It is a good place for visiting and learning.
13．________ is one of the traditional British food in London.
A．Ice-cream B．Dumplings C．Fish and chips D．Hamburgers
14．The weather in London is always ________.
A．sunny B．changeable C．rainy D．terrible
15．The underlined word “attractions” in Line 9 means “________”.
A．strange feelings B．science reports C．high buildings D．places of interest
16．________ can show us around the city.
A．The underground B．A mini bus C．A double-decker bus D．A train
17．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer has been in London for about a year.
B．To find good food in London is very difficult.
C．Many castles, parks and gardens are in the city.
D．The writer thinks it’s awful to study in London.
（2022·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Simon works in Sydney. Last month he had a two-week holiday, but he didn’t know where to go. He said to his friend David, “I hate the hot weather here, but I can’t find a cool place in our country. How will I spend my holiday ” “That’s easy,” said his friend. “You’d better go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now.”
Simon agreed with him and bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Moscow. He made a happy journey there. But one day he got into trouble. After lunch he went to a park outside the city. He saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. It was hungry and wanted him to give it some food. Bad luck! He had no bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to scare it away. It began to bark at him. He wanted to look for a stick. But he couldn’t find anything except snow or ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He tried to pick it up, but he failed. “How strange Russians are!” Simon said to himself. “They do not tie (系，拴) their dogs, but firmly (坚固地) tie the stone.”
选择最恰当的答案
18．Simon wouldn’t spend his holiday in his country because ________.
A．he wanted to have a long journey
B．he hoped to visit the places of interest in the world
C．he didn’t like the hot weather
D．he hoped to make friends in another country
19．Simon went to Moscow ________.
A．by ship B．by plane C．by train D．on foot
20．________, so Simon went to spend his holiday there.
A．It was cold in Moscow
B．There were many good places for skating in Moscow
C．The things in Moscow were very cheap
D．He could save much money in Moscow
21．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Russians are all strange.
B．Russians never tie their dogs.
C．Russians always firmly tie the dogs.
D．The stone was firmly fixed on the ground.
22．Simon couldn’t find a stick because ________.
A．there weren’t any trees in Moscow in winter
B．the snow and the ice were covering the ground
C．the Russians took all the sticks home
D．the Russians were afraid to hurt their dogs
（2023春·上海·七年级期末）People usually imagine they are much more likely to win the lottery（彩票）than they really are. The American lottery is promoted（促销）with the phrase（短语）“It could be you”, which, of course, is technically true. To tell the whole truth it should be read: “It could be you, but it almost certainly won’t be.”
Recently thousands of people began pouring into（涌入）Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets. The tickets cost only $0.9 each. But that small spending could bring them reward of $90 million. That was the second largest lottery jackpot（积累奖金）in history.
More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing（抽奖）. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80. The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million, but that little chance certainly didn’t affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.
Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth they’ll probably never have.
But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized（合法化的）gambling. Some critics（评论家）note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts（入迷的）who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them get rid of the habit.
Politicians（政治家）like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes（税收）. The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for the old people. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice（恶习）under the name of social progress. Whether you regard stock lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.
23．There is _______ chance to win the lottery for most of the people.
A．never a B．little C．a big D．a good
24．People who bought lottery tickets had to choose _______ numbers from 1 to 80.
A．phone B．postal C．seven D．lucky
25．In just one hour in the last few days, the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling _______.
A．$1.62million B．$1.82 million
C．$9.6 million D．$87million
26．People who are addicted to playing lotteries should ________.
A．join a support group B．get rid of the habit
C．win the lottery D．save every cent
27．The main idea of the passage is that _______.
A．lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys them
B．playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock market
C．many people buy lottery tickets, but lotteries cause disagreement
D．lotteries are nothing but legalized vice
28．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Politicians don’t like lotteries because they like to pay extra taxes.
B．The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.
C．Some critics don’t like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them.
D．People love the lottery because it is a stock market.
（2021春·上海浦东新·七年级校联考期末）
Lead Guitarist WantedWe need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band. You do not have to be good at playing yet— we are all learning at the moment— but you must have your own guitar. You must be free to practice on Tuesdays after school. Contact Scott, Phone: 555-1967 Email: scottrock@ Cool Singer WantedWe are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys. We need another singer who can look cool with us on stage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m. If you join us, we will practice at your house sometimes. Email Troy: Lazyguy@ Phone: 555-1989 Music Lovers NeededWe are a new group and we play all kinds of music. Join us and play any instrument you like (even if you are not good at playing it yet!). We have permission to use the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. There are now four boys and three girls in the group— we are a big band and we welcome new people. Call Gary at 555-1985 Email: Garylovesmusic@
29．Which advertisement says the band is for boys only
A．Lead Guitarist Wanted. B．Cool Singer Wanted
C．Keyboardist for an All-girl R& B/Pop Band D．Music Lovers Needed.
30．Which advertisement says you must have your own instrument
A．Lead Guitarist Wanted B．Cool Singer Wanted.
C．Keyboardist for an All-girl R& B/Pop Band. D．Music Lovers Needed.
31．Tom is a cool dresser who lives in a big house. He can sing very well and he is available on weekends. Now, he wants to join a band. He is probably going to email ________
A．scottrock@ B．Lazyguy@
C．wendybee@ D．Garylovesmusic@
32．The underlined word “permission” in the text probably means “________”
A．the act of sharing the same opinion or feeling
B．a comfortable or pleasant thing to do
C．an act of allowing somebody to do something
D．an act of appearing in public places
33．The text above is written to ________.
A．make more students enjoy the beauty of music
B．introduce different bands to others
C．share better ways to practice musical instruments
D．invite students to join their band
（2021春·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）Norway(挪威) is close to the North Pole. It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Norwegians have been skiing ever since. Today Norwegians ski just for fun. The whole families, mothers, fathers and children may go together on ski trips across the snowy countryside. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes.
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The few short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun.”
34．Norway lies _______.
A．in the east B．in the west C．in the north D．in the south
35．_______ is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway.
A．Skiing B．Running C．Cycling D．Fishing
36．Children there learn to ski_______.
A．after they go to school B．when they are very young
C．before they go to work D．when they are in their twenties
37．Long, long ago, the people in Norway had to find a way to walk over the deep snow because_______.
A．they liked to ski. B．skiing was a good sport
C．they skied for fun D．there were no buses or trains
38．Which of the following is not true .
A．In winter, the days are very short in Norway.
B．Today, Norwegians use skis instead of buses and trains.
C．Norwegians like winter and summer.
D．Summer months are very short in Norway.
39．What’s the best title( 题目)of the passage
A．Winter in Norway. B．Summer in Norway.
C．Land of the midnight Sun D．Norway’s winter and summer
（2022春·上海闵行·七年级上海市实验学校西校名校校考）Fans Forum (论坛) on the Internet
Fans / Time Topic: Who’s the better singer, Andy or Jacky
Andy fan 1-17-20222:45 p.m. Some people say Jacky is better. But I don’t think so!Andy is! I went to his concert last year. It was hard to believe that I almost cried! His performance (表演) was so amazing and fantastic!
1000 reasons 1-17-20224:38 p.m. I don’t agree at all. Andy sounds like every other singer. His voice is not specialat all. On the other hand, Jacky’s voice is unique (独特的) , and his songs are so romantic (浪漫的) !
Movieman 1-17-20228:55 p.m. I think they’re about the same in singing. But Andy is really a better movie actor.I have seen almost all of his movies. Remember the one in which he acted as an airplane pilot and he was so brave that he defeated all the bad guys. His skills of acting are quite good! I love that movie.
Lindalee 1-18-202210:17 a.m. I think Jacky is the better singer. I like his Cantonese (粤语的) songs. They sound better maybe because Cantonese is his first language.
1000 reasons 1-18-202212:47 p.m. I agree. Jacky’s Cantonese songs are even better than his Mandarin (普通话的) songs. (Though, I still like all his songs!)
40．Andy fan almost cried at Andy’s concert because ________.
A．she was sad at the concert. B．She was very angry with Jacky
C．She couldn’t shake hands with Andy D．She thought Andy’s performance was wonderful
41．Movieman’s opinion is that ________.
A．Andy is a better singer B．Jacky is a better singer
C．Andy is a better actor D．they both sing well
42．Lindalee thinks Jacky’s Cantonese songs are better because ________.
A．Jacky has no experience singing in Mandarin B．Jacky’s Mandarin songs are boring
C．Jacky’s Mandarin pronunciation (发音) is bad D．Cantonese is Jacky’s first language
43．Which of the following is true
A．Nobody likes Andy’s movies.
B．1000 reasons has the same opinion as Lindalee.
C．1000 reasons thinks Andy’s voice is more special than Jacky’s.
D．Andy fan never went to Andy’s concerts before.
44．Andy’s fans are ________.
A．Andy fan and Movieman B．Andy fan and 1000 reasons C．Only Andy fan D．None of them
（2022春·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学名校校考）
Ron is ten years old. He loves to watch TV. But for one full year, he did not watch TV at all. What was the reason Ron’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year.
Ron’s parents thought he watched too much TV. One day his mother read a newspaper story about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year and got $600. She showed the story to Ron. Ron liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn’t bother me not to watch TV. I just want the money.”
At first, Ron’s parents were very happy. Ron read books and newspapers, played outside, played computer games, and played cards with his mother. But after some time, he got bored. Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight ” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Ron always said, “No, it would cost me money!”
Finally the year was over. Then Ron started watching his favourite TV shows all day long again. Ron got the money from his parents. What does he plan to do with the $600 “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said.
45．Ron got $600 from his parents because ________.
A．he didn’t watch TV for a year B．his story was on the newspaper
C．he played cards with his mother D．he learned from the other boy
46．“It doesn’t bother me not to watch TV.” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．I don’t like to watch TV. B．It is a waste of time to watch TV.
C．It doesn’t matter if I don’t watch TV. D．I feel bored if I don’t watch TV.
47．Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE about Ron
A．Ron read newspapers and played cards during the year.
B．Ron played outside and played cards during the year.
C．Ron read books and watched TV during the year.
D．Ron played computer games and read newspaper during the year.
48．What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．a TV set B．a computer C．playing outside D．watching TV
49．How would Ron’s parents feel when they heard Ron’s last words
A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Surprised. D．Happy.
（2022春·上海静安·七年级上海市风华初级中学名校校考）1 What job do you do
I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted to be more independent so I changed and started driving my taxi.
2 Have you ever met famous people
Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. There was a lot of traffic and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane. It wasn’t my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he said some things that weren’t very polite! I said to him, ‘Next time, take a bus!’
3 Can you find anything left by your passengers
Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things in here—a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the back seat. And one time a passenger left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course—false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton(骨架) to another hospital. And I did. But I asked the doctor to pay first—the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all!
4 Do you like your job
I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part—waiting.
50．The writer is a ____________.
A．bus driver B．taxi driver C．film star D．politician
51．On hearing the actor’s words, the writer felt _________.
A．angry B．excited C．worried D．happy
52．Passengers left many things in the writer’s car EXCEPT_______.
A．a suitcase B．a cat C．mobile phones D．false teeth
53．Why did the writer ask the doctor to pay first
A．Because there was a lot of traffic. B．Because he said something impolite.
C．Because the job was very strange. D．Because the skeleton couldn’t pay.
54．What does the writer think of her job
A．Terrible. B．Worst. C．Enjoyable. D．Changeable.
（2023春·上海·七年级名校校考）Can you think of a country without paper British Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, wants to change Britain into just such a country.“Everyone in the country will be given their own website within four years,” he said.
After people have their own website, they can do things on the Internet. For example, people can “see” doctors on the Internet. They can ask questions and doctors can also answer them through the Internet; parents can learn about their children’s studies on the Internet. Also, teachers don’t need to give them the report cards.
This not only saves time, but also saves money. Many people won’t need to go to their offices, they can work at home. The Prime Minister said that it would save billions of pounds a year. Most importantly, it is especially good for the environment. The country will save a lot of paper if people do so many things through the Internet. Saving paper can save a lot of trees.
If the plan is carried out, Britain will become the first country without paper.“I want Britain to be the world leader in the digital economy(电子经济). The digital economy will create over 250,000 jobs by 2020,”said Gordon Brown.
55．According to Gordon Brown, Britain will give everyone a website within _______.
A．two years B．three years C．four years D．five years
56．What isn’t mentioned(提及) according to the second paragraph
A．People can “see” the doctor on the Internet.
B．People can cook on the website.
C．Parents can learn about children’s studies on the Internet.
D．Doctors can answer the patients on the Internet.
57．People can work _______ after they have their own websites.
A．at home B．in the restaurant
C．in the office D．at school
58．Which of the following is true
A．Doing things through the Internet will waste money.
B．Doing things through the Internet is good for the environment.
C．The government will spend billions of pounds on people’s websites.
D．The digital economy will create over 150,000 jobs by 2020.
59．What can we learn from Gordon Brown’s words in the last paragraph
A．Brown wants to keep his position(职位) by the plan.
B．Brown wants to save paper as much as possible.
C．Brown wants Britain to become the leader in the area of digital economy.
D．Brown wants to become an environmental protector(环境保护者) by carrying out this plan.
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．We Can’t Use Paper Anymore.
B．Saving Money.
C．Saving the Environment
D．A Country without Paper.
（2022·上海普陀·七年级统考期末） Choose the best answer: （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） :
Name Jim Green
School Hilltop High School
Term ending 8th, July
Maths He is a little weak in this subject, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science He can work out many difficulties. Well done.
English He is the best in the class. Keep it up.
French His reading is very good. He can remember many words.
History He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.
Geography He is familiar with the names of many places in the world.
Music He doesn’t like pop songs, though he sings very well.
Conduct (品行) Quite good.
Absence (缺席) 2
Remark (评语) Jim has the ability to do a lot better.
Read teacher Sue Black
Principle (校长) Andrew Robinson
School reports 18th, July
61．After reading the form, we know this is ________.
A．a studying plan of Jim Green
B．a teaching report of Sue Black
C．a school report about Jim Green
D．a working plan of Andrew Robinson
62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in form
A．P.E. B．Music C．Maths D．History
63．From this form, we know that Jim’s best subject is __________.
A．Science B．French C．Geography D．English
64．How many classes does he miss during this term
A．One B．Two C．Eight D．Eighteen
65．From this form, we know Jim is not so good at ________.
A．Science and Maths B．Maths and History
C．History and French D．Music and Geography
66．According to the form, which of the following is NOT true
A．Jim doesn’t like pop music at all.
B．Jim can do better if he works harder next term.
C．Jim doesn’t always obey the school rules.
D．Jim learns two languages in school.
（2022·上海宝山·七年级校联考期末）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
I am the shelter of wild animal, table for your dinner, bed on which you sleep. You make a fire with me to keep warm during cold winter nights and I give pleasant shade(阴凉处) in summer. I also keep your earth safe from floods(洪水). Enjoy me, and do not destroy(毁坏) me! During your visit here, please...
Respect(尊重) the flowers, plants and trees
You should never pick up beautiful wild animal flowers. Flowers soon die in a bottle, so let them keep blooming(盛开). Also, please don’t let kids break off any branches or leaves. Remember that trees are living beings, too.
Respect the animals
You must promise not to kill any forest animals or insects in any way. Don’t drop litter that animals could eat and certainly don’t touch any bird’s nests.
And finally...
Make sure that none of your family and friends throw down any burning matches or cigarette ends. And never make a fire. Fire can get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometers of forest!
67．We can get ________ from the shelter in summer.
A．warmth B．green leaves C．pleasant shade D．floods
68．We can’t drop litter because ________.
A．it can keep blooming B．it is living being
C．animals could eat D．it can make a fire
69．When we visit here, we shouldn’t do the following things except(除……之外) ________.
A．breaking off the branches B．killing forest insects
C．making a fire D．respecting the animals
70．If there are signs there, we can find ________.
①②③④
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
71．We may read the passage from a(n) ________.
A．map B．storybook C．invitation D．park rule
（2022·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）My deskmate Tom and I have very different eating habits. My diet is healthier than his. For breakfast each morning, I have a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg. Tom has a cup of coffee, some sausages and a fried egg. I take a lunch box to school every day. In my lunch box, I have meat and fish, rice and vegetables. I also have an apple or an orange. But Tom eats fast food for lunch. He usually has a hamburger and French fries, pizza or fried chicken. If I am hungry between meals, I have some more fruit, but he eats sweets, chips, chocolate and cakes. When I am thirsty, I like to drink water, but he likes to drink cola. I don’t eat much for dinner, but he eats a lot. I am fit, but he is overweight.
72．The writer and his deskmate ________ eating habits.
A．both have healthy B．both have unhealthy
C．have different D．have the same
73．Tom’s diet is ________ than the writer’s.
A．healthier B．less healthy C．more balanced (平衡的) D．healthy
74．The writer ________ between meals.
A．never eats anything B．always eats some sweets
C．sometimes eats fruit D．usually eats some chocolate
75．The writer and Tom both have ________ for their breakfast.
A．an egg B．a glass of milk C．some sausages D．bread
76．Tom prefers ________ to ________.
A．cola…water B．water…cola
C．fruit…cakes D．fruit…cola
77．From this passage, we can know that ________.
A．the writer has a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg for breakfast
B．the writer is less healthy than his deskmate
C．the writer eats sweets, chips, chocolate and cakes between meals
D．we can have hamburgers, French fries, pizza and fried chicken to keep fit
（2022·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）
Be a good pet owner (主人)By Animal Care Group Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier: 1. Think carefully before you want to keep a pet. 2. Make sure your home is big enough for your pet. 3. Give your pet enough food and water. 4. Clean up your pet’s home and keep it tidy. 5. Spend time with your pet. 6. Give your pet enough exercise every day. 7. Take your pet to the vet when it is sick. 8. Find someone to look after your pet while you are away. 9. Never beat (揍) your pet. For more information on pet care, visit our website: www.animalcare.org
78．This passage is probably from a ________.
A．newspaper B．notice C．birthday card D．menu
79．The underlined word “tips” probably means ________.
A．rules B．pictures C．suggestions D．dogs
80．By reading the article, people know ________.
A．how to train a pet B．how to choose a pet
C．how to take care of a pet D．how to be a happy pet owner
81．Oscar wants to know more about pet care, he should ________.
A．keep a pet B．call the pet shop
C．send an e-mail to the vet D．visit the website of the Animal Care Shop
82．Which of the following is the RIGHT thing you can do if you have a pet
A．Leave your pet home by itself when you are away.
B．When your pet is ill, give it some medicine to take.
C．Make your pet’s home clean every day.
D．Let your pet play by itself.
（2022·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）Little Gauss(高斯) was very good at maths.
One day his teacher told the class to add all the numbers from one to one hundred together. All the boys began to write the numbers down, but little Gauss didn’t. He tried to find the answer quickly. He thought to himself, “If I add 100 to 1, I get 101, 99 and 2 is 101, 98 and 3 is 101, too. When I reach 51 and 50, I have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.”
Little Gauss wrote the number in his exercise-book and gave it to his teacher. The answer was right. The teacher and the other boys were all surprised.
83．Little Gauss was good at _______.
A．English B．Chinese C．maths D．Japanese
84．The teacher told the class to add the numbers from _______.
A．1 to 50 B．50 to 51 C．1 to 101 D．1 to 100
85．Add all the numbers from one to one hundred is _______.
A．one hundred and one B．five hundred and five
C．five thousand and fifty D．five thousand and five
86．Little Gauss could answer the question quickly and correctly (正确地) because _______.
A．he had known the answer B．the question was very easy
C．he tried to find a good way to answer and he got it D．he was not clever
87．From the story we know _______.
A．little Gauss wasn’t cleverer than any other boy in his class
B．little Gauss found the answer in a quick way
C．the teacher and the other boys were all good at maths
D．the teacher and the other boys were all stupid (愚蠢的)
（2023春·上海·七年级期末）
Why think of road safety It is because of the accidents that occur every day on the road.These accidents means losing life or wealth and more than traffic jams. So if people aren’t educated on the importance of road safety, the situation can’t be avoided.
Accidents have many causes. The simplest is people slipping down (滑倒) on the road caused by a banana skim. Without meaning any harm, a person may throw away the banana skin on the road. When a person steps on, he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous. So people must take care and throw them in a bin. In some countries, the offenders are seriously punished. The second cause is careless crossing in busy mad instead of crossing along zebra crossings. One should keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles must keep to their lanes in busy streets.
Also, there are many causes for the accidents about vehicles. One is trying to overtake. Another is out noticing the signals. “Stop, look and go” is the basic rule, it will save vehicles from accidents. Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means the owner of the vehicle does not keep the machine in good condition.
Road safety is a matter of education in which schools can share responsibility. Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of observing the rules of the road. As soon as the bell goes, children rush out and accidents do happen. Therefore, teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic near the school. The police can help schools at rush hours.
To make people aware of road safety, media can play a useful role. The newspaper, the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information. There may be speeches over the redio by the police officials or advertisements about being careful on roads before films or TV programs.
88．Why do we talk about road safety
A．Because people obey traffic rules.
B．Because people like the topic.
C．Because people meet traffic jams.
D．Because people cause traffic accidents.
89．According to Paragraph I, how can we reduce the traffic accidents on the road
A．Take less money. B．Never go out.
C．Be educated. D．Protect ourselves.
90．What does “offenders” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．People who step on banana skins.
B．People who throw banana skins on the road.
C．People who walk on zebra crossings.
D．People who keep their lanes shile driving.
91．How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
92．According to the articls, shools shoal uake actions to bela kids on roads. Which one of the following statement is NOT mentioned
A．Schools manage the traffic near school.
B．Schools educate students in class.
C．Schools invite the police to make speeches.
D．Schools get help from the police during rush hours.
93．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．The police should control the traffic.
B．Advertisements make people realize safety.
C．Movies about accidents are shown.
D．Media can play a useful role to warn people.
（2021春·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）How do you like your school Have you ever expressed(表达) your ideas to your headmaster Here are some letters of students from different schools.
Luke, 14, from Jiangsu:
I will give some advice about our school uniforms. In our school, we students have to wear school uniforms every day. But the yellow and green sports suit looks really dark and old. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it.
Danny, 14, from Zhejiang:
I have two pieces of advice for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects(基础课程) all the time. And second, I hope we can have more P.E. lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body.
Sam, 15, from Shanxi:
I’d like to say thanks to our headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.
Helen, 14, from Shandong:
I want to talk about the possibility of personal (个性化的) classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose classes they want to take.
They don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more effective. It can help them learn more knowledge
94．Luke gives some advice about ________ in his letter.
A．hobby classes B．personal classes
C．school uniforms D．basketball playing
95．One of the reasons why Danny gives two pieces of advice is that ________.
A．students have too few classes every day and they love sports
B．studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weak
C．hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at all
D．students don’t want any basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons
96．All the students except ________write to the headmaster to complain(抱怨）about something.
A．Luke B．Danny C．Sam D．Helen
97．Which of the following is Not True in Sam’s letter ________
A．Sam hurt himself when playing basketball.
B．The headmaster cared for Sam until his parents came.
C．Sam was really thankful to the headmaster.
D．The headmaster stayed with Sam after he knew what had happened.
98．The underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “________”.
A．Regular classes will be more popular
B．Regular classes will help students learn better
C．Personal classes will be more popular
D．Personal classes will help students learn better
99．According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about ________.
A．personal experiences B．how to make schools better
C．spare time activities D．how to learn from other students
（2021春·上海虹口·七年级上外附中校考期末）Have you ever wondered what the world looked like millions of years ago Although it’s impossible to travel back in time, we can still get some clues from fossils（化石）.
An international research team led by Chinese scientists recently published their discovery of a large group of fossils. They found them in Zhangpu county in Fujian province. They call the group the Zhangpu biota（生物群）.The biota includes around 25,000 amber（琥珀）fossils and 5,000 plant fossils. They are nearly 15 million years old.
Scientists first found the Zhangpu biota in 2010. They kept doing research there for 10 years and made several big discoveries. According to researcher Wang Bo, today’s Fujian province was once a tropical rainforest 15 million years ago. At that time, the average temperature was 22.5 degrees Celsius. There were all kinds of animals and plants in the forest, such as fungi, mosses, broadleaf trees and snails. Many of these species can still be found today. “It’s the richest tropical rainforest biota discovered so for,” Wang said.
The best finding of all, according to the researchers, is the rich samples of insects in amber. Millions of years ago, insects in the forest got stuck in tree sap（汁液）.The sap hardened and became amber fossils. Today, the insects inside look just like what they were when they first got stuck in the sap. In the Zhaiigpu biota, scientists have found more than 200 families of insects, including bees and ants.
“The amber fossils have kept the ancient insects quite well, making it a natural ‘museum’ of prehistoric lilt,’’ Wang said.
100．What is paragraph 2 about
A．Recent research on amber fossils.
B．The development of a Chinese research team.
C．The importance of the Zhangpu biota.
D．The discovery of a large group of fossils.
101．What does the research show
A．There were 5,000 kinds of plants in Zhangpu.
B．The fossilized plants once lived in a tropical rainforest.
C．The temperature in Fujian is getting higher.
D．The species found in the fossils are no longer seen today.
102．Which sentence correctly describes the fossilized insects
A．They fed on tree sap.
B．Most of them are bees and ants.
C．They are still in good condition.
D．It took them 200 years to become fossils.
103．This passage is written to________.
A．help readers learn about the Zhangpu biota
B．show how Earth’s environment has changed
C．ask readers to protect animals and plants
D．introduce a natural history museum to readers
104．In which section of a newspaper can you find this text
A．School time B．Star stories C．Science study D．Quiz time
（2023春·上海·七年级名校校考）Nick is a very clever boy and he can learn everything quickly. He thought what the teacher taught in the class wasn’t useful. It was a Monday morning. As the teacher, Mr. Li, walked into the classroom with books in his hands, he heard a low voice, “Here’s the teacher. I’m sure this boring person is going to talk about how to use commas(逗号). I know how to use them.”
It was a boy’s voice and the teacher knew who he was.
However, the teacher didn’t get angry. He said nothing about it, but really began to talk about how to use commas. The students listened very carefully. Then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.”
The class laughed and Nick’s face turned red.
“Now,” said the teacher, “I’ll tell you the importance of commas.” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow.” All the class laughed again. Nick felt very embarrassed first, and then his face turned much redder. Finally he couldn’t help laughing with the other students too. From then on, Nick began to study carefully.
105．What subject does the teacher teach the students
A．Maths. B．English. C．Music. D．Science.
106．What kind of boy is Nick like
A．A tall boy. B．A healthy boy. C．A small boy. D．A naughty boy.
107．What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean
A．兴奋的 B．狂怒的 C．尴尬的 D．粗鲁的
108．“Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.” is ________ “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow.”
A．the same as B．quite different from C．good to D．bad for
109．The teacher is very ________.
A．boring B．clever C．bad D．terrible
110．What can we learn from this story
A．So much to learn. B．First things first. C．Easier said than done. D．Nick is in hot water.
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