2023年中考英语复习 主题语篇特训（八）课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
第二部分 考前语篇组合特训
主题语篇特训
《人 与 自 然》
?主题语篇特训（八）
一、完形填空（话题：采取措施改善环境）
There is a pond (池塘) outside the village where Jessica lives. It used to be clean. And people could see the _1_ of the pond, for there was no litter in it. Jessica and her friends often played near it.
A year ago,a factory was _2_ near the village. It poured many chemicals (化学制品) that were _3_ to the water into the pond. It became black and smelt _4_.
Jessica and her friends couldn’t play near it anymore and they were _5_.
So they asked Uncle John for help. The kids told him what had happened over the past few months. They hoped all the people could take it _6_.
“Kids, we have to _7_ to save the pond,” said Uncle John.
“But how ” all the kids asked.
“Why not use the Internet to spread awareness about what is happening to our village pond ” Uncle John suggested.
“I have some photos of the _8_ when it was clean. I will use those photos to make a video and _9_ those photos with the present-day situation,” Jessica said.
“That’s a great idea!” Uncle John agreed. “Let’s get to work. We must make our pond look like before.”
Their idea worked. The impact (影响) of the video was so big that the government _10_ the factory.
( )1.A.top B.bottom C.litter D.photo
( )2.A.fixed up B.depended onC.set up D.put off
( )3.A.harmful B.helpful C.successful D.fearful
( )4.A.good B.terrible C.delicious D.sweet
( )5.A.stupid B.relaxed C.excited D.upset
B
C
A
B
D
( )6.A.seriously B.correctly C.carefully D.clearly
( )7.A.take back B.take over
C.take care D.take action
( )8.A.Internet B.pond C.village D.factory
( )9.A.compare B.consider C.share D.introduce
( )10.A.worked out B.made sure
C.closed down D.looked for
A
D
B
A
C
二、阅读理解（B篇）（话题：空间站的生活）
China’s Tiangong space station can help scientists study space. It is also a place for astronauts to live and work. How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station Come along and find out!
For astronauts in space,exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise There is some fitness equipment (设备) in the space station such as a spin bike for riding, a treadmill for running and so on. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.
Astronauts live in a weightless environment,so they can’t take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station How do they keep themselves clean Don’t worry!Tiangong has a unique bathroom. Astronauts can wipe (擦) themselves clean with a wet towel.
What do astronauts eat in the space station There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes,like gongbao Chicken,fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special“fridge”to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel(气凝胶)”. The food stays cool in it.
What if astronauts miss their families There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have private“sky-to-earth”calls with their families. Usually,the astronauts wear a headset(耳机). It not only helps them talk with each other,but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position.
( )1.What is the use of China’s Tiangong space station
A.To help scientists study the earth.
B.To help astronauts study the space.
C.As a place for astronauts to live and work.
D.As a place for people to have classes about space.
C
( )2.What does the underlined word “_unique_” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Common.
B.Special.
C.Usual.
D.Separate.
B
( )3.What can’t you see in Tiangong space station
A.Fitness equipment.
B.A bathroom.
C.A special “fridge”.
D.A library.
D
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Astronauts can do some exercise in the space station.
B.There is nearly nothing to eat in the space station.
C.Astronauts have no way to keep themselves clean.
D.Astronauts can just talk with each other by wearing a headset.
D
( )5.What’s the passage mainly about
A.Study on space.
B.Lives in the space station.
C.Work of the astronauts.
D.Exercise in the space station.
B
The reporter interviewed the couple (夫妻) on the Moon Mountain of Saihanba, Hebei. It is 1,900 meters high. Their building is a three-floor house on the top of the mountain. The flag on the mountain is the most beautiful scene.
三、回答问题（话题：护林员）
In the lookout tower, the reporter saw the couple. Liu Jun was 50 years old and his wife Wang Juan was 51 years old. He was holding a telescope（望远镜） and looking out from the four windows in turn. They were watching out for the forest fires.
“Everything goes well.”Every fifteen minutes, they picked up telephones and reported the situation to the Forest Farm Fire Prevention Command Center.
They have worked here for 24 years. The trees in the forest grow taller and taller, and they will live here and watch out for the forests forever.
On August 23, President Xi Jinping came to the Moon Mountain to check the forest. He also visited the couple.
“It made us excited. He told us to work hard. We will remember his words and make a contribution (贡献) to building our beautiful country.” Wang Juan was very proud and said excitedly.
1.How high is the Moon Mountain of Saihanba, Hebei
_________________________________________________
2.What was Liu Jun doing when the reporter saw them
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
It is 1，900 meters high. / 1,900 meters.
Liu Jun / He was holding a telescope and looking out from the four windows in turn (when the reporter saw them).
3.What center did Liu Jun report the situation to
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
4.How long have the couple worked on the mountain
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Liu Jun / He reported the situation to the Forest Farm Fire Prevention Command Center. / The Forest Farm Fire Prevention Command Center.
The couple / They have worked for twenty-four / 24 years on the mountain./ For twenty-four / 24 years.
5.When did the President Xi Jinping come to the Moon Mountain to check the forest, on August 23 or September 23
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
The President Xi Jinping / He came to the Moon Mountain to check the forest on August 23. / On August 23.
THANKS!