中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 语法填空20篇（最新名校期末真题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
（2022·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A man was washing his new car in front of the house. His 4-year-old son used ____1____ stone to scratch (划) the car. When the man saw this, he got very angry. He beat (打) the child’s hand.
The child ____2____ (cry) loudly. The father soon found that his son couldn’t move his fingers. He took him to a hospital ____3____ quickly as possible. At the hospital, a doctor spent a long time ____4____ (check) the boy and told the father that the child’s ____5____ (finger) were severely hurt (严重受伤).
When the child saw his father, he asked, “Dad, when will my fingers grow back ”
The man felt very ____6____ (sadly) and couldn’t say a word. After he went back home, he walked ____7____ the direction of his car. He sat down next to his car. Then he saw the scratches (划痕) and the child’s words, “DAD I LOVE YOU”.
The story teaches ____8____ (we) a lesson. ____9____ (actual), being angry can make you do things that you feel bad about later. ____10____ you are quite angry, you should think twice before you act.
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Charlie Chaplin was a famous English actor, filmmaker, and composer. No doubt, he was very ____11____ (success) in the world. But his life was full of ups and downs.
He was born ____12____ the South of London in 1889. Unluckily, his father died ____13____ he was 12. He and his brother worked to help their sick mother from an early age. They had to do all the things by ____14____ (they).
Although they led a hard life, Charlie grew interest in music and he didn’t give up. He kept practicing playing ____15____ violin for 4 to 6 hours every day. In 1910, he decided ____16____ (travel) to America. There, he spent most of his time ____17____ (work) on his acting. And finally, he made a big difference.
His ____18____ (movie) are easy to understand and valuable. Everyone can ____19____ (enjoy) his films, because no words are used. His gestures speak _____20_____(direct) to audiences.
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
Long long ago, people often ran out of food and died of hunger (饥饿). The Yan Emperor was the leader of ancient (古代的) China then. One day, he said ____21____ his people, “We can’t only live on what nature provides for us. We need to find some good seeds (种子) ____22____ (plant) so that we can get enough food.”
To look for good seeds, the emperor ____23____ (lead) his people across mountains and rivers. When they had ____24____ rest on a mountain, a phoenix (凤凰) flew over. It dropped a rice plant and then many rice grains (米粒) fell from the plant. These rice grains shone like golden sand. It was ____25____ (amaze)!
To ____26____ (they) surprise, these rice grains magically (神奇地) grew into tall rice plants and bore (生下) new grains in a few ____27____ (minute). The Yan Emperor picked up some of the rice grains, looked at them ____28____ (careful) and said happily, “The phoenix brings us hope.”
After that, the emperor taught his people how to farm. And he used some wood ____29____ stones to make farming tools (工具) for his people.
The Yan Emperor and his people kept _____30_____ (work) hard all day and all night. They grew many crops (农作物) and at last, they didn’t need to worry about food anymore.
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
A good example has great power. As a pop star, he is very popular in Asia with more than seventy ___31___ (million) followers on Weibo. As a role model, he was appointed（任命为） as the UN Environment National Good﹣Will Ambassador（联合国环境署亲善大使）in 2018.
___32___ example above is Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai. As UNEP’s youngest ambassador, Wang attended a UN meeting in Kenya ___33___ March 14, 2019.
In an interview after the meeting, Wang said that he would like ___34___ (spread) the idea of environmental protection around the world. “I greatly thank UN Environment for ___35___ (give) me the chance to be the ambassador.
In fact, it’s not the ___36___ (one) time that Wang has cared about environmental problems. In 2016, Wang ___37___ (take) part in the “wild for life” campaign （运动）. A year later, he spoke out on the need to protect wild animals in public and called ___38___ (they) “superstars of the planet”.
According to Wang, young people are no longer onlookers（旁观者）when it ___39___ (come) to environmental protection. “I will do my best to do everything I can to take care of the Earth, ____40____ I hope that more people will join me in protecting the Earth, “ he said.
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have tonged to explore. This spring, I planned ___41___ 16—month trip around China and I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on. It was like love at first sight. At the age of 15, I bought a book that was a collection of ___42___ (poem) of the Tang Dynasty. In it, I heard of Yangzhou for the time. I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai—“Sailing to Yangzhou in March when blossoms curl（卷曲）like smoke on the river”.
Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old Grand Canal（大运河）, is one of 24 cities on the list of Historic and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It is best ___43___ (visit) the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.
Yangzhou has always been famous ___44___ its gardens. Among ___45___ (they), the Slender West Lake（瘦西湖）, one of the ___46___ (big) attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape（景色）and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. ___47___ a shame I simply could only afford half a day!
My next stop ___48___ (be) He Garden（何园）, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty. He ___49___ (success) brought Chinese and Western architectural（建筑的）features together.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was ____50____ (amaze) at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture.
Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more of China.
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级红岭中学校考）用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答题卡上。
We were very sad at the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang. Dr. Li Wenliang was one of the eight “whistleblowers (吹哨人) who tried ____51____ (warn) us of ___52___ novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan. He died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital announced in a statement on ___53___ (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was ___54___ (lucky) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight against the coronavirus epidemic (传染病)” the statement added “He died at 2:58 a.m. ___55___ February 7 after attempts to resuscitate (复苏) were not ____56____(success).”
“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away” the Central Hospital of Wuhan confirmed on Weibo. “We deeply regret and mourn Li’s ___57___(die).” Dr. Li is a hero who ___58___ (live) in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and ___59___ (nurse) who ____60____ (fight) on the front line now.
（2022·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a large elephant as a gift. Everyone came to see the elephant. It was ___61___ (real) big. Therefore, Cao Cao was very interested in ___62___ (it) weight and let his men find out a way to weigh (称……的重量) the elephant.
At first, nobody knew how ___63___ (work) out this problem.
Later, someone said they could cut the elephant into small parts and weigh each part one by one, ___64___ others didn’t agree with him because they didn’t want to kill the elephant. They spent much time thinking about different ___65___ (way). Suddenly, Cao Chong, Cao Cao’s son had ___66___ idea. He said to his father, “I can weigh the elephant if you can provide me ___67___ a large boat and a lot of heavy stones.” His father gave Cao Chong everything he needed.
First of all, Cao Chong asked some soldiers to put the elephant into a boat. The boat went lower (更低) into the water when the elephant walked into it. He marked how low it went by ___68___ (draw) a line on the side of the boat. Next, Cao Chong ___69___ (tell) the soldiers to take the elephant off the boat and fill (装满) the boat with rocks until it went down again and the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong weighed the rocks and added up the rocks’ weight and that was the weight of the elephant. Everyone felt so _____70_____ (surprise) at him. What a clever boy!
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Today is Tree Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs by ___71___ (we). Look! Some ___72___ (dig) holes in the ground, some are watering trees. We are talking and laughing ___73___ (happy). We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cooler and also make everything ___74___ (convenience). We get fruit and oil from them. Tea comes from the ___75___ (leaf) of trees. Many useful things are ___76___ (make) of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine a world ___77___ trees. I feel it our duty ___78___ (plant) trees every year and I firmly believe our earth will become more beautiful ___79___ everyone ______80______ (try) his best to protect trees every year.
（2022·广东深圳·七年级深圳实验学校中学部校联考期末）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入 一个正确的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo ___81___ (catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the world.
Duke was an interesting name for such ___82___ little dog. But he was fed as a pet with my family from the moment I could walk. Looking at his big bright eyes, I couldn’t stop my tears. I couldn’t help ___83___ (think) of the days we were with together. When I went outside ___84___ (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off, feeling very proud of ___85___ (him). When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop ___86___ at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got ___87___ (well) than before.
I learned ___88___ than I taught Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon can be good for health. I learned that a simplest dinner can be delicious ___89___ you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. However, ____90____ (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.
（2022·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Does reading books have something to do with collecting rubbish（垃圾） Well, in ____91____ area in Indonesia（印度尼西亚）, it does. A librarian in Indonesia is lending books to children if they give ____92____（she）some rubbish. It’s good for the environment ____93____ it can help kids read more.
____94____ is the librarian She is Raden Roro Hendarti. Each weekday she ____95____（ride）her three-wheeler with books to Muntang village to change for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She collects about 100 kg of waste each week. Then her workers will send them for recycling（回收）or sell them. She has 6,000 books to lend and her dream is ____96____（take）the “Trash Library” to other areas as well.
Raden wants to help kids enjoy ____97____（read）and know the importance of protecting the environment at the same time. “We should take care of the rubbish to fight ____98____（pollute）and save the earth from rubbish,” she says.
Kevin Alamsyah is an 11-year-old reader. He is ____99____（interest）in books and he often collects rubbish in his village. “Rubbish is very bad _____100_____ our environment. That’s why I look for rubbish to borrow a book,” he says.
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Su Bingtian is famous as China’s fastest man. He made history and brought ____101____ unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021.
____102____ Aug 1st, Su set a new record (记录) of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semi-finals. This made him the ____103____ (one) Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round.
For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not good at ____104____ (run). Su’s success shows it’s not true.
Still, it was not easy for Su to be ____105____ (success). Because of a disease, Su had to rest for several years. He even ____106____ (plan) to retire(退役) in 2017. But ____107____ (final) he decided to go back to the track (跑道) . He trained even harder than before. To encourage ____108____ (he), Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. In the end, he made it. ____109____ a hard-working man he is!
Actually, Su is working in Jinan University now. He usually gives his students a lot of ____110____ (advise) on doing sports. They all love him.
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big family in the State of Jin during the Spring and Auturmn Period. He was old, so he wanted a family member, Zhi Yao, ____111____ (be) the new leader.
However, his adviser, Zhi Guo, disagreed to ____112____ idea. Guo knew that Yao had some strong points. For example, he was smart and strict with ____113____ (he). He was very good at ____114____ (ride) and shooting. But Guo was ____115____ (worry) about one big problem. Yao was not a kind-hearted person.
Still, Xuanzi didn’t listen to his idea. Yao became the head of the family ____116____ (successful). With his hard work and strong ability, he quickly ____117____ (make) his family the strongest in Jin. However, because of his aggressive (咄咄逼人的) acts, three other big families worked together to fight ____118____ his family. Finally, Yao lost the fight.
People use this story to talk about the ____119____ (important) of virtue (品德). ____120____ a person has talent but no virtue, he may use his talent wrongly. Excellent people must have both talent and virtue.
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know why water is valuable Here are some ___121___ (fact) about water. First, about 70% of the human body ___122___ (be) water. That means water makes up 70% ___123___ the human body. Second, most of the water in the world is not ___124___ (drink) although oceans cover about 75% of the Earth. Third, Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy ___125___ (find) clean and safe groundwater. ___126___ (four), if water drips from your tap every ten seconds, you’ll waste about 315 litres of water a year. That’s enough to fill two baths! Last but not least, taking ___127___ bath uses twice as much water as taking a shower. If you take a shower, you ___128___ (save) up to 400 litres a week.
So, it’s time for us to save water! Always keep the tap off while ___129___ (brush) your teeth. Take a shower instead of a bath. Don’t waste ____130____ pollute it.
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市东湖中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly.
On March 20, 2016, Molly was born in a zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. ____131____ she was 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and ____132____ big cake.
But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They ____133____ (send) Molly to a park in Henan in exchange (交换) for another elephant. Life got much ____134____ (hard) than ever before for Molly. Every day, she had to do tricks and carried hundreds of ____135____ (tour) on her tourists back. There were many wounds (伤痕) on her body.
After ____136____ (see) that, people decided _____137_____ (save) her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They were asked to send her back home and ban (禁止) elephant performances in China. Molly ____138____ (final) left the park in Henan. She went back home ____139____ May. There, _____140_____ (she) family waited for her. Molly would be healthy and happy again!
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
The Leaning Tower of Pisa
The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell ___141___ (tower) in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange — it leans ___142___(介词)one side. Today it is known as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”.
The building of the tower ___143___ (begin) in 1173. It took nearly 200 years ___144___ (complete). In 1178, when the building got to ___145___(冠词)third floor, it started to lean. The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they ___146___ (build) the upper floors, ___147___(连词)failed.
Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further. Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue” the tower. In 1990, it was ___148___ (close) to the public for safety reasons. After a lot of effort, ___149___(代词)reopened in 2001. ____150____ (hopeful) it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末）Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water Well, it’s not the truth. Let’s look at Nya’s story.
Nya is ___151___ eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the pond near her village ___152___ (two) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Nya doesn’t have time to go to school. Nya is worried ___153___ her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, ___154___ there is little Nya’s family can do about it.
One day, two men come to Nya’s village. After ___155___ (talk) with the elders, they begin to work in the ground between two big tee. Getting water from a well (水井) in South Sudan is hard. So, when Nya learns they are going to dig a well, she thinks they are ___156___ (able) to do it.
But after two months of hard work, water ___157___ (final) comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste the water. It is clear and fresh. Everyone is ___158___ (excite).
I feel happy for Nya and ___159___ (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still difficult for some people to get clean water. The story opens my eyes and teaches me ____160____ (save) water as much as I can in my daily life.
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
You have a hobby for fun ___161___ you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time in a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There ___162___ (be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or ___163___ (write) poems, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use ___164___ (you) hands. Many people also enjoy ___165___ (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries.
You usually do the activities above indoors ___166___ your own. However, you can do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor ___167___ (activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and ___168___ (healthy).
Everyone should have ___169___ hobby of one kind or another. It is important ____170____ (have) some pleasure in your life. Even if (尽管) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend.
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。
Yang Hui was born in Longyan, Fujian. She ___171___ (grow) up in a small village. When she was only three, she was ___172___ (bad) burnt in a terrible fire. She lost all her ___173___ (finger) and feet. She couldn’t walk and she hardly ever went out.
The young girl had to learn to do everything. At first she wasn’t able to use chopsticks (筷子). Her parents had to teach her for ___174___ long time. She always tried her best and now she can look after ___175___ (she) well.
About five years ago, Yang Hui ___176___ (see) someone make cross-stitch (十字绣) and she liked it very much. It was very difficult ___177___ her. She failed so many times, ___178___ she never lost hope. And through hard practice, now she is better at ___179___ (make) it than many normal people.
As for her future, Yang Hui said, “I hope to stand up and walk one day. I want ___180___ (make) my dream come true.”
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here ____181____ (be) some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is ____182____ easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like ____183____ (have) a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is ____184____ (real) useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be ____185____ (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give ____186____ (they) to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few ____187____ (minute), but it can be good for the environment（环境）for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife（野生动植物）____188____ homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet（满足）the trees’ needs, dig a hole ____189____ water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something ____190____ (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference.
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校考）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个适当的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a great geographer during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much of his life ___191___ (travel) and exploring China’s geography. Every day, Xu Xiake ___192___(write) in his dairy about what he saw during his travels.
Xu visited areas such as Guizhou, Yunnan, ___193___ Guangxi. These places are famous ___194___ their karst areas of limestone croded over time, producing caves, towers, ridges and other features. Xu also wrote about local plants and about how they were affected by wind and changes in temperature. Xu corrected many ___195___ (mistake) about ___196___ (China) geography. He discovered that the Lancang River and the Nu River were not one, but two separate rivers. He also found the true source of the Yangtze River was the Jinsha River. For centuries, people mistakenly believed that the source was the Min River.
Xu Xiake travelled through 16 present-day provinces of China. His writing ___197___ (final) became a huge book of over 600,000 characters, The Travels of Xu Xiake. The Travels of Xu Xiake is considered one of ___198___ (importance) books in China not only for its accurate descriptions of China’s geography, but also for Xu’s beautiful writing style. He painted ___199___ lifelike picture of the geography of China and expressed ____200____ (he) love for nature through his writing. Xu was both a great geographer and a talented writer.
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专题06 语法填空20篇（最新名校期末真题）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
（2022·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A man was washing his new car in front of the house. His 4-year-old son used ____1____ stone to scratch (划) the car. When the man saw this, he got very angry. He beat (打) the child’s hand.
The child ____2____ (cry) loudly. The father soon found that his son couldn’t move his fingers. He took him to a hospital ____3____ quickly as possible. At the hospital, a doctor spent a long time ____4____ (check) the boy and told the father that the child’s ____5____ (finger) were severely hurt (严重受伤).
When the child saw his father, he asked, “Dad, when will my fingers grow back ”
The man felt very ____6____ (sadly) and couldn’t say a word. After he went back home, he walked ____7____ the direction of his car. He sat down next to his car. Then he saw the scratches (划痕) and the child’s words, “DAD I LOVE YOU”.
The story teaches ____8____ (we) a lesson. ____9____ (actual), being angry can make you do things that you feel bad about later. ____10____ you are quite angry, you should think twice before you act.
【答案】
1．a 2．cried 3．as 4．checking 5．fingers 6．sad 7．towards/to 8．us 9．Actually 10．When
【分析】文章讲述了儿子用石头划父亲的车，父亲很生气把儿子的手指弄伤了，后来父亲非常后悔，从而告诉我们：当我们很生气时，应该三思而后行。
1．句意：他4岁的儿子用石头刮汽车。空处修饰其后的单数名词“stone”，应用不定冠词，名词是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
2．句意：那孩子大声哭了。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填cried。
3．句意：他尽快把他送到医院。根据“quickly as possible”可知，此处表达的是“尽可能快地”，英语表达为as quickly as possible，故填as。
4．句意：在医院里，一位医生花了很长时间检查男孩，并告诉父亲孩子的手指受了重伤。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填checking。
5．句意：在医院里，一位医生花了很长时间检查男孩，并告诉父亲孩子的手指受了重伤。根据“his son couldn’t move his fingers”可知，此处的名词要用复数形式，故填fingers。
6．句意：那人感到很难过，一句话也说不出来。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填sad。
7．句意：回家后，他朝着自己汽车的方向走去。根据“he walked...the direction of his car.”可知，此处指的是walk towards/to“走向”，故填towards/to。
8．句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故填us。
9．句意：事实上，生气会让你做一些事后感到不好的事情。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Actually。
10．句意：当你很生气时，你应该三思而后行。根据“you are quite angry, you should think twice before you act.”可知，此处应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填When。
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Charlie Chaplin was a famous English actor, filmmaker, and composer. No doubt, he was very ____11____ (success) in the world. But his life was full of ups and downs.
He was born ____12____ the South of London in 1889. Unluckily, his father died ____13____ he was 12. He and his brother worked to help their sick mother from an early age. They had to do all the things by ____14____ (they).
Although they led a hard life, Charlie grew interest in music and he didn’t give up. He kept practicing playing ____15____ violin for 4 to 6 hours every day. In 1910, he decided ____16____ (travel) to America. There, he spent most of his time ____17____ (work) on his acting. And finally, he made a big difference.
His ____18____ (movie) are easy to understand and valuable. Everyone can ____19____ (enjoy) his films, because no words are used. His gestures speak _____20_____(direct) to audiences.
【答案】
11．successful 12．in 13．when 14．themselves 15．the 16．to travel 17．working 18．movies 19．enjoy 20．directly
【导语】本文主要介绍了卓别林的生平。
11．句意：毫无疑问，他在世界上非常成功。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
12．句意：他于 1889 年出生在伦敦南部。根据“He was born...the South of London”可知是出生在伦敦南部，用介词in。故填in。
13．句意：不幸的是，他的父亲在他 12 岁时去世。根据“his father died...he was 12”可知当他12岁时，他的父亲去世了，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
14．句意：他们必须自己做所有的事情。根据“They had to do all the things by...”可知他们要自己做所有事情，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
15．句意：他每天坚持练习拉小提琴4到6个小时。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填the。
16．句意：1910年，他决定前往美国。travel“旅行”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to travel。
17．句意：在那里，他大部分时间都在演戏。work“工作”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填working。
18．句意：他的电影通俗易懂，极具价值。根据“are”可知主语用名词复数movies“电影”。故填movies。
19．句意：每个人都可以欣赏他的电影，因为没有使用任何文字。enjoy“欣赏”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填enjoy。
20．句意：他用动作直接和观众说话。此处修饰动词speak用副词directly“直接地”。故填directly。
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
Long long ago, people often ran out of food and died of hunger (饥饿). The Yan Emperor was the leader of ancient (古代的) China then. One day, he said ____21____ his people, “We can’t only live on what nature provides for us. We need to find some good seeds (种子) ____22____ (plant) so that we can get enough food.”
To look for good seeds, the emperor ____23____ (lead) his people across mountains and rivers. When they had ____24____ rest on a mountain, a phoenix (凤凰) flew over. It dropped a rice plant and then many rice grains (米粒) fell from the plant. These rice grains shone like golden sand. It was ____25____ (amaze)!
To ____26____ (they) surprise, these rice grains magically (神奇地) grew into tall rice plants and bore (生下) new grains in a few ____27____ (minute). The Yan Emperor picked up some of the rice grains, looked at them ____28____ (careful) and said happily, “The phoenix brings us hope.”
After that, the emperor taught his people how to farm. And he used some wood ____29____ stones to make farming tools (工具) for his people.
The Yan Emperor and his people kept _____30_____ (work) hard all day and all night. They grew many crops (农作物) and at last, they didn’t need to worry about food anymore.
【答案】
21．to 22．to plant 23．led 24．a 25．amazing 26．their 27．minutes 28．carefully 29．and 30．working
【导语】本文主要介绍了炎帝带领他的子民寻找食物种子的过程以及教他的子民如何耕种。
21．句意：一天，他对他的人民说。固定短语say to sb“对某人说”，故填to。
22．句意：我们需要找到一些好的种子来种植，这样我们就能获得足够的食物。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to plant。
23．句意：为了寻找好的种子，炎帝带领他的人民翻山越岭。本文是介绍很久以前的故事，应用一般过去时，故填led。
24．句意：当他们在山上休息时，一只凤凰飞过。固定短语have a rest“休息”，故填a。
25．句意：这是令人惊异的！此处是用形容词作表语，修饰物，应用amazing，故填amazing。
26．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这些米粒神奇地长出了高大的水稻植株，并在几分钟内长出了新的米粒。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
27．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这些米粒神奇地长出了高大的水稻植株，并在几分钟内长出了新的米粒。a few“一些”，修饰名词复数，故填minutes。
28．句意：炎帝捡起一些米粒，仔细地看了看。此处应用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。
29．句意：他用一些木头和石头为他的人民制作农具。空处前后是并列名词，应用and连接，故填and。
30．句意：炎帝和他的人民从早到晚地努力工作。固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填working。
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
A good example has great power. As a pop star, he is very popular in Asia with more than seventy ___31___ (million) followers on Weibo. As a role model, he was appointed（任命为） as the UN Environment National Good﹣Will Ambassador（联合国环境署亲善大使）in 2018.
___32___ example above is Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai. As UNEP’s youngest ambassador, Wang attended a UN meeting in Kenya ___33___ March 14, 2019.
In an interview after the meeting, Wang said that he would like ___34___ (spread) the idea of environmental protection around the world. “I greatly thank UN Environment for ___35___ (give) me the chance to be the ambassador.
In fact, it’s not the ___36___ (one) time that Wang has cared about environmental problems. In 2016, Wang ___37___ (take) part in the “wild for life” campaign （运动）. A year later, he spoke out on the need to protect wild animals in public and called ___38___ (they) “superstars of the planet”.
According to Wang, young people are no longer onlookers（旁观者）when it ___39___ (come) to environmental protection. “I will do my best to do everything I can to take care of the Earth, ____40____ I hope that more people will join me in protecting the Earth, “ he said.
【答案】
31．million 32．The 33．on 34．to spread 35．giving 36．first 37．took 38．them 39．comes 40．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国歌手和演员Wang Junkai宣传保护环境的思想，积极参加保护野生生物的活动。
31．句意：他在亚洲很受欢迎，微博上有7千多万粉丝。前面的词语是70，所以要用million的原形来填空，故填million。
32．句意：上面的例子是中国歌手和演员Wang Junkai。above作定语修饰example，所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指，故填The。
33．句意：2019年3月14号，Wang参加了一个联合国在Kenya的一个会议。后面的词语是“March 14, 2019”所以要用介词on来填空，故填on。
34．句意：Wang说他想要全世界传播环境保护的思想。would like to do sth.固定短语，表示“想要做某事”，故填to spread。
35．句意：我很感谢联合国环境署给我一个做大使的机会。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故填giving。
36．句意：这不是Wang第一次关心环境问题。后面的词语是名词time表示“次数”，所以要用序数词来填空，故填first。
37．句意：2016年，Wang参加了“野生生物”运动。时间状语是“In 2016”，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故填took。
38．句意：他公开呼吁保护野生生物的必要，并称他们为”这个星球的超级明星”。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故填them。
39．句意：当它涉及到环境行动的时候，年轻人不再是旁观者。句子时态是一般现在时，从句主语是it，动词用第三人称单数，故填comes。
40．句意：我要尽我所能来保护地球，并且我希望更多的人加入保护地球的行列中来。分析句子可知前后句是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接两个句子，故填and。
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have tonged to explore. This spring, I planned ___41___ 16—month trip around China and I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on. It was like love at first sight. At the age of 15, I bought a book that was a collection of ___42___ (poem) of the Tang Dynasty. In it, I heard of Yangzhou for the time. I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai—“Sailing to Yangzhou in March when blossoms curl（卷曲）like smoke on the river”.
Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old Grand Canal（大运河）, is one of 24 cities on the list of Historic and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It is best ___43___ (visit) the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.
Yangzhou has always been famous ___44___ its gardens. Among ___45___ (they), the Slender West Lake（瘦西湖）, one of the ___46___ (big) attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape（景色）and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. ___47___ a shame I simply could only afford half a day!
My next stop ___48___ (be) He Garden（何园）, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty. He ___49___ (success) brought Chinese and Western architectural（建筑的）features together.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was ____50____ (amaze) at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture.
Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more of China.
【答案】
41．a 42．poems 43．to visit 44．for 45．them 46．biggest 47．What 48．was 49．successfully 50．amazed
【导语】本文是一篇游记，作者主要叙述了扬州之旅。扬州位于长江和大运河的交汇处，拥有2500年的历史。扬州以园林而闻名。瘦西湖是作者的第一站，下一站是和园，作者也游览了大运河。作者的扬州之行充满了乐趣和惊奇。
41．句意：今年春天，我计划了一次为期16个月的中国之旅，我选择了扬州作为我的第一站。空格处修饰可数名词单数“16—month trip”，且“16—month”是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，a 16—month trip意为“一次为期16个月的旅行”。故填a。
42．句意：15岁时，我买了一本唐代诗集。根据“a collection of”可知，空格处使用名词复数，poem的复数是poems，a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty“唐代诗歌集”。故填poems。
43．句意：最好在春天游览这座城市。此句句型是It is adj. to do sth.，It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故填to visit。
44．句意：扬州一直以其园林而闻名。根据“Yangzhou has always been famous…its gardens.”可知是，扬州以其园林而闻名， be famous for sth.“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。
45．句意：其中，瘦西湖是我的第一站，它是该市最大的景点之一。Among是介词，可知空格处使用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
46．句意：其中，瘦西湖是我的第一站，它是该市最大的景点之一。根据“one of the … attractions in the city”可知是，该市最大的景点之一，one of the+形容词最高级+复数，意为“最……的……之一”，空格处应用最高级，big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。
47．句意：真遗憾，我只能花半天时间！此句是感叹句，根据“...a shame I simply could only afford half a day!”可知，此句是what引导的感叹句，其结构是“What a+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语！”，故填What。
48．句意：我的下一站是扬州保护最好的园林之一——和园。根据上文“Amongthem, the Slender West Lake（瘦西湖）… was my first stop.”此句是对游览扬州的叙述，发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语“My next stop”是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
49．句意：他成功地将中国和西方的建筑特色结合在一起。空格处修饰动词“brought”应用副词，success“成功”，名词，副词是successfully。故填successfully。
50．句意：沿着扬州运河的那一部分乘船，我惊讶于这条古老水道的生动以及这座城市的历史和文化。根据“I was…at the liveliness”可知是，我惊讶于……，be amazed at“对……感到惊讶，惊讶于……”，固定短语。故填amazed。
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级红岭中学校考）用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答题卡上。
We were very sad at the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang. Dr. Li Wenliang was one of the eight “whistleblowers (吹哨人) who tried ____51____ (warn) us of ___52___ novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan. He died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital announced in a statement on ___53___ (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was ___54___ (lucky) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight against the coronavirus epidemic (传染病)” the statement added “He died at 2:58 a.m. ___55___ February 7 after attempts to resuscitate (复苏) were not ____56____(success).”
“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away” the Central Hospital of Wuhan confirmed on Weibo. “We deeply regret and mourn Li’s ___57___(die).” Dr. Li is a hero who ___58___ (live) in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and ___59___ (nurse) who ____60____ (fight) on the front line now.
【答案】
51．to warn 52．the 53．its 54．unluckily 55．on 56．successful 57．death 58．will live 59．nurses 60．are fighting
【导语】本文主要叙述了李文亮是一位医生，在工作中不幸感染冠状病毒，于2月7日去世。李医生是一位英雄，他将永远活在我们心中。
51．句意：8名“吹哨人”之一的李文亮医生于周五早上去世，当新型冠状病毒第一次在武汉出现的时候，他曾尽力警告我们注意它。warn“警告”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to warn。
52．句意：8名“吹哨人”之一的李文亮医生于周五早上去世，当新型冠状病毒第一次在武汉出现的时候，他曾尽力警告我们注意它。此处表示特指新型冠状病毒，所以应为定冠词the。故填the。
53．句意：武汉中心医院在其官方微博上发表声明证实了这一消息。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
54．句意：我们医院的眼科医生李文亮在抗击新型冠状病毒的疫情中不幸感染。根据“infected with coronavirus”可知是不幸被感染，修饰动词用副词unluckily“不幸地”。故填unluckily。
55．句意：他于2月7日凌晨2时58分因尝试复苏未果而死亡。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
56．句意：他于2月7日凌晨2时58分因尝试复苏未果而死亡。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
57．句意：我们对李的去世深表遗憾和哀悼。形容词性物主代词后加名词death“去世”。故填death。
58．句意：李医生是一位英雄，他将永远活在我们心中。根据“in our hearts forever”可知他将会永远活在我们心中，用一般将来时will do。故填will live。
59．句意：愿上帝保佑所有在前线战斗的医生和护士。根据“doctors and...”可知此处用名词复数nurses“护士”。故填nurses。
60．句意：愿上帝保佑所有在前线战斗的医生和护士。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时be doing，主语who代指先行词doctors and nurses，be动词用are。故填are fighting。
（2022·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a large elephant as a gift. Everyone came to see the elephant. It was ___61___ (real) big. Therefore, Cao Cao was very interested in ___62___ (it) weight and let his men find out a way to weigh (称……的重量) the elephant.
At first, nobody knew how ___63___ (work) out this problem.
Later, someone said they could cut the elephant into small parts and weigh each part one by one, ___64___ others didn’t agree with him because they didn’t want to kill the elephant. They spent much time thinking about different ___65___ (way). Suddenly, Cao Chong, Cao Cao’s son had ___66___ idea. He said to his father, “I can weigh the elephant if you can provide me ___67___ a large boat and a lot of heavy stones.” His father gave Cao Chong everything he needed.
First of all, Cao Chong asked some soldiers to put the elephant into a boat. The boat went lower (更低) into the water when the elephant walked into it. He marked how low it went by ___68___ (draw) a line on the side of the boat. Next, Cao Chong ___69___ (tell) the soldiers to take the elephant off the boat and fill (装满) the boat with rocks until it went down again and the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong weighed the rocks and added up the rocks’ weight and that was the weight of the elephant. Everyone felt so _____70_____ (surprise) at him. What a clever boy!
【答案】
61．really 62．its 63．to work 64．but/while 65．ways 66．an 67．with 68．drawing 69．told 70．surprised
【导语】本文讲述了曹冲称象的故事。
61．句意：它真的很大。此处需填副词修饰形容词big。故填really。
62．句意：因此，曹操对大象的重量非常感兴趣，并让他的手下找到一种称大象的方法。需修饰名词weight，因此填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
63．句意：起初，没有人知道如何解决这个问题。“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to do“如何去做”。故填to work。
64．句意：后来，有人说他们可以把大象切成小块，并逐一称重，但其他人不同意，因为他们不想杀死大象。前句“cut the elephant into small parts”可知要把大象切成小块，后句“didn’t want to kill the elephant”可知不想杀大象，因此前后表示对比/转折关系，故填but/while。
65．句意：他们花了很多时间思考不同的方式。different“不同的”修饰可数名词复数形式。故填ways。
66．句意：突然，曹操的儿子曹冲有了一个主意。have an idea“有了主意”，冠词表示泛指；idea是以元音音素为首的词，故填an。
67．句意：如果你能给我一条大船和很多重石头，我可以称大象的重量。provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”。故填with。
68．句意：他在船舷上画了一条线，标出了船舷有多低。by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填drawing。
69．句意：接下来，曹冲告诉士兵们把大象从船上取下来，用石头填满船，直到它再次下沉，水到达船上的线。根据went可知是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填told。
70．句意：每个人都对他感到惊讶。修饰everyone也就是人，应该用surprised修饰。故填surprised。
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Today is Tree Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs by ___71___ (we). Look! Some ___72___ (dig) holes in the ground, some are watering trees. We are talking and laughing ___73___ (happy). We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cooler and also make everything ___74___ (convenience). We get fruit and oil from them. Tea comes from the ___75___ (leaf) of trees. Many useful things are ___76___ (make) of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine a world ___77___ trees. I feel it our duty ___78___ (plant) trees every year and I firmly believe our earth will become more beautiful ___79___ everyone ______80______ (try) his best to protect trees every year.
【答案】
71．ourselves 72．are digging 73．happily 74．more convenient 75．leaves 76．made 77．without 78．to plant 79．if 80．tries
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人们的重要性，以及呼吁人们要保护树木。
71．句意：我们自己在郊区植树。根据by oneself“单独”可知，此处应填人称代词we的反身代词ourselves。 故填ourselves。
72．句意：看！一些人在地上挖洞，一些人在给树浇水。根据“some are watering trees.”可知，此句时态是现在进行时，谓语结构：be doing，结合主语Some可知be动词用are，dig的现在分词为digging。故填are digging。
73．句意：我们高兴地有说有笑。此处修饰谓语动词“talking and laughing”应用形容词happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
74．句意：它们使空气更凉爽，也使一切更方便。根据make sth.+adj.“使某物……”可知，此空应填形容词；根据“keep the air cooler and also make everything…”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级more convenient，与cooler并列。故填more convenient。
75．句意：茶是由树叶制成的。此处应用名词leaf复数形式leaves表泛指。故填leaves。
76．句意：许多有用的东西都是用木头做的。be made of表示“用……造成”。故填made。
77．句意：我们无法想象一个没有树木的世界。根据“We can’t imagine a world ...trees.”可知，此处指我们无法想象一个没有树木的世界，应填介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。
78．句意：我觉得每年植树是我们的责任。分析句子成分，句子中的it作谓语动词feel的形式宾语，此处动词不定式是真正的宾语，空缺处应填to plant。故填to plant。
79．句意：我坚信，如果每个人每年都尽力保护树木，我们的地球将变得更加美丽。根据“our earth will become more beautiful…everyone…his best to protect trees every year.”可知，此处指如果我们尽力保护树木，地球将会更加美丽，此处应填if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
80．句意：我坚信，如果每个人每年都尽力保护树木，我们的地球将变得更加美丽。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句主语“everyone”为不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。
（2022·广东深圳·七年级深圳实验学校中学部校联考期末）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入 一个正确的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo ___81___ (catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the world.
Duke was an interesting name for such ___82___ little dog. But he was fed as a pet with my family from the moment I could walk. Looking at his big bright eyes, I couldn’t stop my tears. I couldn’t help ___83___ (think) of the days we were with together. When I went outside ___84___ (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off, feeling very proud of ___85___ (him). When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop ___86___ at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got ___87___ (well) than before.
I learned ___88___ than I taught Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon can be good for health. I learned that a simplest dinner can be delicious ___89___ you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. However, ____90____ (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.
【答案】
81．caught 82．a 83．thinking 84．to play 85．himself 86．it 87．better 88．more 89．if/when 90．sadly
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的狗Duke以及Duke教会了作者许多。
81．句意：一张照片吸引了我的眼球。根据空前的“I was looking through my old photos last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，用catch“吸引”的过去式caught，故填caught。
82．句意：Duke对于一只小狗来说是如此有趣的名字。根据空后的“little dog”且“little”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
83．句意：我不禁想起我们在一起的日子。根据固定搭配can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”可知，应该用think“想”的动名词thinking，故填thinking。
84．句意：当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开。根据空前的“I went outside”可知，应该是出去玩游戏，用play“玩”的不定式to play作目的状语，故填to play。
85．句意：他为自己感到很自豪。根据前文的“he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off”可知，应该是他为自己感到很自豪，用he“他”的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。
86．句意：当他饿时，他嘴里叼着食物盘子，放在我妈妈的脚前。根据空前的“he would carry his food dish in his mouth”可知，应该是狗把食物盘子放在我妈妈的脚前，用代词it“它”指“食物盘子”，故填it。
87．句意：当我生病时，在我变好以前他拒绝离开我的床。根据空后的“than”可知，应该用well“身体好”的比较级better“更好”，故填better。
88．句意：我学到的比我教给Duke的还多。根据空后的“I learned that a short sleep at noon can be good for health. I learned that a simplest”可知，应该是我学到的比我教给Duke的还多，用more“更多的”，故填more。
89．句意：我了解到，一顿简单的晚餐当 (如果) 你吃得津津有味，就会很美味。根据空前的“I learned that a simplest dinner can be delicious”和空后的“you eat it with great enjoyment”可知，应该是我了解到，一顿简单的晚餐当 (如果) 你吃得津津有味，就会很美味，if/when意为“如果/当……时”，故填if/when。
90．句意：令人伤心的是，我也了解到生命是短暂的，尤其如果你是一只狗。根据空后的“I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog”可知，应该填的是sad“伤心的”副词sadly“伤心地”修饰整个句子，故填sadly。
（2022·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Does reading books have something to do with collecting rubbish（垃圾） Well, in ____91____ area in Indonesia（印度尼西亚）, it does. A librarian in Indonesia is lending books to children if they give ____92____（she）some rubbish. It’s good for the environment ____93____ it can help kids read more.
____94____ is the librarian She is Raden Roro Hendarti. Each weekday she ____95____（ride）her three-wheeler with books to Muntang village to change for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She collects about 100 kg of waste each week. Then her workers will send them for recycling（回收）or sell them. She has 6,000 books to lend and her dream is ____96____（take）the “Trash Library” to other areas as well.
Raden wants to help kids enjoy ____97____（read）and know the importance of protecting the environment at the same time. “We should take care of the rubbish to fight ____98____（pollute）and save the earth from rubbish,” she says.
Kevin Alamsyah is an 11-year-old reader. He is ____99____（interest）in books and he often collects rubbish in his village. “Rubbish is very bad _____100_____ our environment. That’s why I look for rubbish to borrow a book,” he says.
【答案】
91．an 92．her 93．and 94．Who 95．rides 96．to take 97．reading 98．pollution 99．interested 100．for
【导语】本文主要讲述印度尼西亚的一名图书管理员创立了新型“垃圾图书馆”，孩子们通过垃圾来兑换借阅书籍，这种新颖的方式既提高了孩子们的环保意识，又丰富了孩子们的阅读量。
91．句意：在印度尼西亚的一个区域，（阅读与垃圾回收）有关。根据“Well, in...area in Indonesia（印度尼西亚）, it does.”可知，此处指印度尼西亚的一个地区，又因其后是单数且元音音素开头的单词area。故填an。
92．句意：印度尼西亚的一名图书管理员借书给孩子们，如果他们给她一些垃圾的话。根据“if they give...（she）some rubbish.”可知，此处用代词宾格her作动词give的宾语。故填her。
93．句意：这对环境有益，并且也可以帮助孩子们阅读更多书籍。根据“It’s good for the environment...it can help kids read more.”可知，此处用连词and连接两个句子。故填and。
94．句意：这名图书管理员是谁？根据下文“She is Raden Roro Hendarti.”可知，此处问的是图书管理员是谁。故填Who。
95．句意：每个工作日，她都会骑着三轮车带着书去Muntang村换塑料杯、塑料袋和其他废品。根据“Each weekday”可知，此句是一般现在时态，且主语是第三人称单数she。故填rides。
96．句意：她有6000本书可以出借，她的梦想是把“垃圾图书馆”也带到其他地方。答题处前面为系动词，且梦想代表还未发生，因此使用不定式to do。故填to take。
97．句意：Raden想要帮助孩子们喜欢上阅读，同时知道保护环境的重要性。enjoy doing固定搭配，喜欢做某事。故填reading。
98．句意：我们应该处理垃圾，与污染作斗争，把地球从垃圾中拯救出来。fight后接名词作宾语，意为“同某物作斗争”，因此使用名词“污染”。故填pollution。
99．句意：他对书籍感兴趣，并且经常在他的村庄回收垃圾。be interested in固定短语，“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
100．句意：垃圾对我们的环境非常有害。be bad for固定短语，“对……有害”。故填for。
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Su Bingtian is famous as China’s fastest man. He made history and brought ____101____ unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021.
____102____ Aug 1st, Su set a new record (记录) of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semi-finals. This made him the ____103____ (one) Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round.
For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not good at ____104____ (run). Su’s success shows it’s not true.
Still, it was not easy for Su to be ____105____ (success). Because of a disease, Su had to rest for several years. He even ____106____ (plan) to retire(退役) in 2017. But ____107____ (final) he decided to go back to the track (跑道) . He trained even harder than before. To encourage ____108____ (he), Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. In the end, he made it. ____109____ a hard-working man he is!
Actually, Su is working in Jinan University now. He usually gives his students a lot of ____110____ (advise) on doing sports. They all love him.
【答案】
101．an 102．On 103．first 104．running 105．successful 106．planned 107．finally 108．himself 109．What 110．advice
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏炳添努力训练，为国争光的故事。
101．句意：他创造了历史，并在2021年夏天给世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。moment是可数名词单数形式，此处表达“一个难忘的时刻”，unforgettable是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
102．句意：8月1日，苏在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩创造了新的纪录。“ Aug 1st”是具体的日期，时间介词用on。故填On。
103．句意：这使他成为第一个进入该项目最后一轮的中国选手。the后跟序数词first表示顺序，指“第一个进入比赛最后一轮的中国选手”，故填first。
104．句意：很长一段时间，一些人认为亚洲人不擅长跑步。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填running。
105．句意：然而，苏想要成功并不容易。be后跟形容词作表语，success的形容词是successful“成功的”，故填successful。
106．句意：他甚至计划在2017年退休。根据“in 2017”可知，用一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。故填planned。
107．句意：但是最后他决定回到赛道上。空处却副词作状语，final的副词是finally。故填finally。
108．句意：为了鼓励自己，苏炳添设定了9秒89的个人目标。to是介词，且主语和宾是同一人称，所以用he的反身代词himself，指鼓励自己。故填himself。
109．句意：他是一个多么勤奋的人啊！根据标点可知，本句是感叹句，由“a hard-working man”可知，中心词是名词，所以用what引导感叹句。故填What。
110．句意：他通常给他的学生很多关于运动的建议。advise“建议”是动词，a lot of后跟名词，advice是不可数名词。故填advice。
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big family in the State of Jin during the Spring and Auturmn Period. He was old, so he wanted a family member, Zhi Yao, ____111____ (be) the new leader.
However, his adviser, Zhi Guo, disagreed to ____112____ idea. Guo knew that Yao had some strong points. For example, he was smart and strict with ____113____ (he). He was very good at ____114____ (ride) and shooting. But Guo was ____115____ (worry) about one big problem. Yao was not a kind-hearted person.
Still, Xuanzi didn’t listen to his idea. Yao became the head of the family ____116____ (successful). With his hard work and strong ability, he quickly ____117____ (make) his family the strongest in Jin. However, because of his aggressive (咄咄逼人的) acts, three other big families worked together to fight ____118____ his family. Finally, Yao lost the fight.
People use this story to talk about the ____119____ (important) of virtue (品德). ____120____ a person has talent but no virtue, he may use his talent wrongly. Excellent people must have both talent and virtue.
【答案】
111．to be 112．the 113．himself 114．riding 115．worried 116．successfully 117．made 118．against 119．importance 120．If
【导语】本文主要通过讲述了春时期晋国智宣子的儿子智瑶担任家族族长的故事，告诉我们优秀的人必须兼有才能和美德。
111．句意：他年纪大了，所以他想要一个家庭成员，智瑶，成为新的族长。固定短语want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故填to be。
112．句意：然而，他的顾问，智国，不同意这个想法。空后的idea是指上文提到的“想要智瑶当族长”，所以是表示特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。
113．句意：例如，他很聪明，对自己要求严格。根据“he was smart and strict with ”可知此处是指智瑶对他自己很严格，应用he的反身代词，故填himself。
114．句意：他非常擅长骑马和射击。空前有介词at，动词用动名词形式，故填riding。
115．句意：但智国担心的是一个大问题。固定短语be worried about“担心”，故填worried。
116．句意：瑶成功地成为了一家之主。successful“成功的”，是形容词，此处需要用其副词形式，修饰动词，故填successfully。
117．句意：他的努力和强大的能力，很快使他的家族成为晋国最强大的家族。文章时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
118．句意：然而，由于他的好斗行为，其他三个大家庭一起对抗他的家族。固定短语fight against“对抗”，故填against。
119．句意：人们用这个故事来谈论美德的重要性。空处位于the和of之间应用名词形式，故填importance。
120．句意：如果一个人有才能而没有美德，他可能会错误地使用他的才能。优秀的人必须兼有才能和美德。分析句子可知前后是条件关系，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know why water is valuable Here are some ___121___ (fact) about water. First, about 70% of the human body ___122___ (be) water. That means water makes up 70% ___123___ the human body. Second, most of the water in the world is not ___124___ (drink) although oceans cover about 75% of the Earth. Third, Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy ___125___ (find) clean and safe groundwater. ___126___ (four), if water drips from your tap every ten seconds, you’ll waste about 315 litres of water a year. That’s enough to fill two baths! Last but not least, taking ___127___ bath uses twice as much water as taking a shower. If you take a shower, you ___128___ (save) up to 400 litres a week.
So, it’s time for us to save water! Always keep the tap off while ___129___ (brush) your teeth. Take a shower instead of a bath. Don’t waste ____130____ pollute it.
【答案】
121．facts 122．is 123．of 124．drinkable 125．to find 126．Fourth 127．a 128．will save 129．brushing 130．or
【导语】本文讲述了一些关于水的事实。
121．句意：以下是一些关于水的事实。fact“事实”，是可数名词，被some修饰，用复数，故填facts。
122．句意：首先，人体约70%是水。主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is。
123．句意：这意味着人体70%都是水。根据“water makes up 70%...the human body”可知是指人体的70%，应用of表示“……的”。故填of。
124．句意：第二，世界上大部分的水是不能饮用的，尽管海洋覆盖了地球的75%。空处是作is的表语，应用形容词，此处指的是指大部分的水是不能饮用的，drinkable“可饮用的”，形容词，故填drinkable。
125．句意：第三，地下水可以饮用，但不容易找到清洁和安全的地下水。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，故填to find。
126．句意：第四，如果水龙头每十秒滴水，你一年就会浪费315升水。根据前文的“First...Second...Third”可知应用序数词，故填Fourth。
127．句意：最后但同样重要的是，浴缸里洗澡要比淋浴多用两倍的水。固定短语take a bath“浴缸里洗澡”，故填a。
128．句意：如果你淋浴，一周可以节省400升水。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will save。
129．句意：刷牙时一定要把水龙头关掉。while引导的时间状语从句用延续性动词，此处是进行时态。当从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句有be动词，此时把be动词和主语一起省略，故填brushing。
130．句意：不要浪费或污染它。句子是否定句，应用表示选择的并列连词or连接，故填or。
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市东湖中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly.
On March 20, 2016, Molly was born in a zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. ____131____ she was 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and ____132____ big cake.
But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They ____133____ (send) Molly to a park in Henan in exchange (交换) for another elephant. Life got much ____134____ (hard) than ever before for Molly. Every day, she had to do tricks and carried hundreds of ____135____ (tour) on her tourists back. There were many wounds (伤痕) on her body.
After ____136____ (see) that, people decided _____137_____ (save) her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They were asked to send her back home and ban (禁止) elephant performances in China. Molly ____138____ (final) left the park in Henan. She went back home ____139____ May. There, _____140_____ (she) family waited for her. Molly would be healthy and happy again!
【答案】
131．When 132．a 133．sent 134．harder 135．tourists 136．seeing 137．to save 138．finally 139．in 140．her
【导语】本文主要介绍了一头叫作Molly的亚洲象从家乡来到中国河南生态公园，在那里她不得不表演，人们骑在她的背上，导致Molly受伤了，人们齐心协力将Molly送回了她的家乡。
131．句意：当她1岁的时候，动物园举办了一个盛大的生日聚会。根据“she was 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写，故填When。
132．句意：小象得到了她的名字和一个大蛋糕。根据“big cake”可知，此处泛指一个大蛋糕，big以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故填a。
133．句意：他们把Molly送到河南的一个公园去换另一头大象。根据“But in 2018”可知，此处使用动词过去式，故填sent。
134．句意：Molly的生活比以往任何时候都困难。根据“got much… (hard) than”可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填harder。
135．句意：每天，她都要表演把戏，背着数百名游客回来。根据“hundreds of”可知，hundreds of+名词复数，tourist“游客”，可数名词，故填tourists。
136．句意：看到这些，人们决定救她。根据“After”可知，此处使用动名词，故填seeing。
137．句意：看到这些，人们决定救她。根据“decided”可知，decide to do“决定做”，故填to save。
138．句意：Molly终于离开了河南的公园。根据“Molly… (final) left the park in Henan.”可知，此处使用副词，finally“终于”，故填finally。
139．句意：她五月份回到了家。根据“May”可知，in+月份，故填in。
140．句意：在那里，她的家人在等她。根据“family waited for her”可知，此处指她的家人，使用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
The Leaning Tower of Pisa
The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell ___141___ (tower) in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange — it leans ___142___(介词)one side. Today it is known as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”.
The building of the tower ___143___ (begin) in 1173. It took nearly 200 years ___144___ (complete). In 1178, when the building got to ___145___(冠词)third floor, it started to lean. The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they ___146___ (build) the upper floors, ___147___(连词)failed.
Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further. Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue” the tower. In 1990, it was ___148___ (close) to the public for safety reasons. After a lot of effort, ___149___(代词)reopened in 2001. ____150____ (hopeful) it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.
【答案】
141．towers 142．to 143．began 144．to complete 145．the 146．built 147．but 148．closed 149．it 150．Hopefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了比萨塔是意大利最美丽的钟塔之一，它不仅漂亮，而且很奇怪，它向一边倾斜，被称为“比萨斜塔”。
141．句意：比萨塔是意大利最美丽的钟塔之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，tower“塔”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填towers。
142．句意：它不仅漂亮，而且很奇怪——它向一边倾斜。根据下文“Today it is known as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”.”可知，此处是“它向一边倾斜”，lean to…“倾向……”，此处用介词。故填to。
143．句意：塔楼始建于1173年。根据时间状语“in 1173”可知用一般过去时态，begin“开始”，是动词，过去式是began。故填began。
144．句意：它花了将近200年的时间才完成。固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，complete“完成”，是动词，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to complete。
145．句意：1178年当大楼达到三楼时，它开始倾斜。表示第几层用序数词，序数词要加the，the third floor“第三层”。故填the。
146．句意：建造者们在建造上层时，试图使塔楼再次笔直，但失败了。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词是过去时态，从句也用一般过去时态，build“建造”，是动词，此处用过去式built。故填built。
147．句意：建造者们在建造上层时，试图使塔楼再次笔直，但失败了。根据上文“The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they … the upper floors”可知，和下文之间存在转折关系，此处用连词but“但是”，故填but。
148．句意：1990年，处于安全原因，它对公众关闭。be动词后作表语用形容词closed“关闭的，不营业的”。故填closed。
149．句意：经过大量努力，它于2001年重新开放。此处缺少主语，根据前文可知是指比萨塔，用it代替。故填it。
150．句意：希望她至少在未来300年内是安全的。空后为完整句子，这里用副词修饰整个句子，hopeful“有希望的”，是形容词，此处用副词hopefully，注意首字母大写。故填Hopefully。
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末）Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water Well, it’s not the truth. Let’s look at Nya’s story.
Nya is ___151___ eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the pond near her village ___152___ (two) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Nya doesn’t have time to go to school. Nya is worried ___153___ her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, ___154___ there is little Nya’s family can do about it.
One day, two men come to Nya’s village. After ___155___ (talk) with the elders, they begin to work in the ground between two big tee. Getting water from a well (水井) in South Sudan is hard. So, when Nya learns they are going to dig a well, she thinks they are ___156___ (able) to do it.
But after two months of hard work, water ___157___ (final) comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste the water. It is clear and fresh. Everyone is ___158___ (excite).
I feel happy for Nya and ___159___ (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still difficult for some people to get clean water. The story opens my eyes and teaches me ____160____ (save) water as much as I can in my daily life.
【答案】
151．an 152．twice 153．about 154．but 155．talking 156．not able/unable 157．finally 158．excited 159．her 160．to save
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于Nya所在的村子打井取水的故事。
151．句意：Nya是一个住在南苏丹的11岁女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，eleven首字母发元音音素，故填an。
152．句意：她每天两次走到村子附近的池塘为家人取水。根据“She walks to the pond near her village...a day”可知，此处描述频率，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。
153．句意：Nya很担心她的妹妹Akeer。根据“Nya is worried...her sister Akeer.”可知，此处是be worried about短语，意为“担心……”，故填about。
154．句意：Akeer因为喝了劣质水而生病了，但Nya的家人对此无能为力。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
155．句意：在和长辈们交谈之后，他们开始在两棵大树之间的地里干活。介词after后用动名词作宾语，故填talking。
156．句意：当Nya知道他们要挖一口井时，她认为他们做不到。根据“When Nya learns they are going to dig a well(水井), she thinks they...do it.”和“But after two months of hard work...comes out from the well”可知，but表示转折，所以设空所在句是指她认为他们做不到，be able to的否定式为be not able/unable to，故填not able/unable。
157．句意：但是经过两个月的努力，井里终于出水了。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，final的副词是finally，故填finally。
158．句意：每个人都很兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用excite的形容词excited。故填excited。
159．句意：我为Nya和她的村庄感到高兴。此处作定语修饰“village”，用she对应的形容词性物主代词形式her，故填her。
160．句意：这个故事让我大开眼界，教会我在日常生活中尽量节约用水。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to save。
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
You have a hobby for fun ___161___ you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time in a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There ___162___ (be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or ___163___ (write) poems, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use ___164___ (you) hands. Many people also enjoy ___165___ (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries.
You usually do the activities above indoors ___166___ your own. However, you can do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor ___167___ (activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and ___168___ (healthy).
Everyone should have ___169___ hobby of one kind or another. It is important ____170____ (have) some pleasure in your life. Even if (尽管) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend.
【答案】
161．when 162．are 163．writing 164．your 165．collecting 166．on 167．activities 168．healthy 169．a 170．to have
【导语】本文介绍了不同形式的爱好并告诉我们每个人都应该有这样或那样的爱好。爱好帮助你以一种快乐的方式度过时间。
161．句意：当你不工作或不上学的时候，你有一个有趣的爱好。根据“You have a hobby for fun...you are not working or at school.”可知“when当……时候”符合题意，后句表达是时间，你有一个有趣的爱好，是在你不工作或不上学是时候，故填when。
162．句意：有许多不同类型的爱好。此句是there be句型，根据“many different types of hobbies”是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are。
163．句意：其中一些，如阅读，做拼图或写诗，你主要需要使用你的大脑。根据“such as reading, doing puzzles”可知这里是和“reading，doing”并列的动名词，在such as后表示列举的内容，故填writing。
164．句意：其他的，比如绘画和烹饪，你需要用你的手。这里是修饰后面的名词hands，应用形容词性的物主代词“your你的”，故填your。
165．句意：许多人还喜欢收集东西，比如来自不同国家的硬币或邮票。根据固定搭配“enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事”，可知空格处用动名词，故填collecting。
166．句意：你通常自己在室内进行上述活动。根据“You usually do the activities above indoors ...your own.”可知on符合题意，on one’s own单独，独自，固定搭配，故填on。
167．句意：流行的户外活动包括散步、骑车、钓鱼和骑马。根据“ include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses.”可知用名词复数，泛指多种活动，故填activities。
168．句意：这些爱好大多能锻炼身体，让你保持健康。healthy，健康的，根据“Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and...”可知“healthy健康的”符合题意，keep sb. adj.“使……保持……状态”，固定搭配，空格处用形容词，和fit并列做宾补，故填healthy。
169．句意：每个人都应该有这样或那样的爱好。根据“Everyone should have…hobby of one kind or another”可知泛指一种爱好，hobby是辅音音素开头的单数名词，故填a。
170．句意：生活中有一些乐趣是很重要的。此句是固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……”，空格处用动词不定式，故填to have。
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。
Yang Hui was born in Longyan, Fujian. She ___171___ (grow) up in a small village. When she was only three, she was ___172___ (bad) burnt in a terrible fire. She lost all her ___173___ (finger) and feet. She couldn’t walk and she hardly ever went out.
The young girl had to learn to do everything. At first she wasn’t able to use chopsticks (筷子). Her parents had to teach her for ___174___ long time. She always tried her best and now she can look after ___175___ (she) well.
About five years ago, Yang Hui ___176___ (see) someone make cross-stitch (十字绣) and she liked it very much. It was very difficult ___177___ her. She failed so many times, ___178___ she never lost hope. And through hard practice, now she is better at ___179___ (make) it than many normal people.
As for her future, Yang Hui said, “I hope to stand up and walk one day. I want ___180___ (make) my dream come true.”
【答案】
171．grew 172．badly 173．fingers 174．a 175．herself 176．saw 177．for 178．but 179．making 180．to make
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了在三岁时被大火夺去手指和脚的女孩杨慧勇敢面对生活的感人故事。
171．句意：她在一个小村庄长大。根据“Yang Hui was born in Longyan, Fujian.”可知应用一般过去时，所以应填其过去式，故填grew。
172．句意：当她仅仅三岁时，她在一次严重的火灾中被严重烧伤。此处应填副词修饰burnt，故填badly。
173．句意：她失去了她所有的手指和脚。finger“手指”，可数名词，根据‘“all her”可知应填其复数形式，故填fingers。
174．句意：她的父母不得不长时间地教她。for a long time“长时间”，符合语境，故填a。
175．句意：她总是尽她最大的努力并且现在她能很好地照顾她自己。主语she和此处所给代词为同一个人，所以应填其反身代词，故填herself。
176．句意：大约5年前，杨慧看见有人缝十字绣并且她非常喜欢它。根据“About five years ago”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词变为其过去式，故填saw。
177．句意：对于她来说它是非常难的。for sb.“对于某人来说”，符合语境，故填for。
178．句意：她失败了许多次，但是她从未放弃希望。根据‘“She failed so many times,”和“she never lost hope”可知二者是转折关系，故填but。
179．句意：现在她比正常人更擅长于它。at“在”，介词，后接动名词，故填making。
180．句意：我想要我的梦想成真。want“想要”后续动词不定式，作其宾语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to make。
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here ____181____ (be) some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is ____182____ easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like ____183____ (have) a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is ____184____ (real) useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be ____185____ (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give ____186____ (they) to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few ____187____ (minute), but it can be good for the environment（环境）for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife（野生动植物）____188____ homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet（满足）the trees’ needs, dig a hole ____189____ water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something ____190____ (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference.
【答案】
181．are 182．an 183．having 184．really 185．helpful 186．them 187．minutes 188．with 189．to 190．unusual
【导语】本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情。
181．句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情，时态是一般现在时。观察句子结构可知，本句是here be的完全倒装结构，be的形式取决于其后的名词，“some fun things”是复数形式，故填are。
182．句意：第二，在大自然中消磨时间是度过地球日的一种简单而有趣的方式！观察句子结构可知，空格处所填词是不定冠词，表示“一种简单而又有趣的方式”，根据空格后的“easy”的读音是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an。故填an。
183．句意：你可以享受很棒的户外活动，比如和朋友一起去海滩玩一天。根据句中的“like”是介词可知，其后要跟名词或动名词，所给词have是动词，故填having。
184．句意：出去的时候花点时间捡起你看到的垃圾真的很有用。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰形容词，故填副词形式。所给词real的副词形式为really。故填really。
185．句意：你的一些旧东西仍然可以帮助其他人。根据句意可知，空格所填词在句中作表语，说明主语怎么样，故填形容词。所给词help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。
186．句意：为什么不把它们给别人呢？观察句子结构可知，所填词位于动词“give”之后，作宾语。所给词they是代词，作宾语时用其宾格形式。they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
187．句意：种树只需要几分钟。根据空格前的“a few”，其后要跟可数名词的复数形式，故填minutes。
188．句意：此外，他们为野生动物提供家园。观察句子结构可知，本题考查provide sb. with sth“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
189．句意：找到最适合树木生长的地方，挖一个洞给树好好浇水，让它有一个良好的开端。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为动词不定式，表示挖洞的目的。故填to。
190．句意：这不一定非得是不寻常的事情。根据句子“Small changes of yours will make a difference.”可知，不一定是不寻常的事情。故填unusual。
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校考）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个适当的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a great geographer during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much of his life ___191___ (travel) and exploring China’s geography. Every day, Xu Xiake ___192___(write) in his dairy about what he saw during his travels.
Xu visited areas such as Guizhou, Yunnan, ___193___ Guangxi. These places are famous ___194___ their karst areas of limestone croded over time, producing caves, towers, ridges and other features. Xu also wrote about local plants and about how they were affected by wind and changes in temperature. Xu corrected many ___195___ (mistake) about ___196___ (China) geography. He discovered that the Lancang River and the Nu River were not one, but two separate rivers. He also found the true source of the Yangtze River was the Jinsha River. For centuries, people mistakenly believed that the source was the Min River.
Xu Xiake travelled through 16 present-day provinces of China. His writing ___197___ (final) became a huge book of over 600,000 characters, The Travels of Xu Xiake. The Travels of Xu Xiake is considered one of ___198___ (importance) books in China not only for its accurate descriptions of China’s geography, but also for Xu’s beautiful writing style. He painted ___199___ lifelike picture of the geography of China and expressed ____200____ (he) love for nature through his writing. Xu was both a great geographer and a talented writer.
【答案】
191．traveling/travelling 192．wrote 193．and 194．for 195．mistakes 196．Chinese 197．finally 198．the most important 199．a 200．his
【导语】本文介绍了徐霞客一生大部分时间都在旅行和勘探中国的地理，并且写下著作《徐霞客游记》。这本书不仅对中国地理进行了准确描述，而且其写作风格也很优美。
191．句意：他一生的大部分时间都在游历和探索中国的地理。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填traveling/travelling。
192．句意：徐霞客每天都在日记里写下他在旅行中所看到的一切。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote。
193．句意：徐走访了贵州、云南和广西等地。几个地名之间是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
194．句意：这些地方因其喀斯特石灰岩地区而闻名，随着时间的推移，形成了洞穴、塔、山脊和其他特征。根据“These places are famous...their karst areas of limestone croded”可知，这些地方因其喀斯特石灰岩地区而闻名，be famous for“因为……而出名”，故填for。
195．句意：徐纠正了许多关于中国地理的错误。many修饰可数名词复数，故填mistakes。
196．句意：徐纠正了许多关于中国地理的错误。此处在句中作定语修饰geography，用形容词Chinese，故填Chinese。
197．句意：他的作品最终成为一部60多万字的巨著——《徐霞客游记》。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填finally。
198．句意：《徐霞客游记》被认为是中国最重要的书籍之一，不仅因为它对中国地理的准确描述，而且因为徐霞客优美的写作风格。根据“The Travels of Xu Xiake is considered one of...books in China”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the most important。
199．句意：他描绘了一幅栩栩如生的中国地理图，并通过他的写作表达了他对自然的热爱。此处泛指一幅图，“lifelike”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
200．句意：他描绘了一幅栩栩如生的中国地理图，并通过他的写作表达了他对自然的热爱。此处作定语修饰love，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填his。
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