中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 语法选择20篇（最新名校期末真题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
（2022·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friend Adam can’t hear anything. It’s hard for him to find ___1___ job. For many years, he is a stay-at-home. You must think he does ___2___ every day. No. He is very ___3___ and never stops working at home.
What is he busy doing Three gardens. Wow, look! ___4___ big they are! In the gardens, he grows many kinds of vegetables. There are tomatoes, carrots, cabbages and sweet potatoes. He puts all ___5___ heart into looking after these vegetables. They all grow well and he always has a big harvest. Adam has no family living with him and he can ___6___ eat up all the vegetables.
Adam has no jobs, ___7___ he doesn’t have enough money to live a good life. All the neighbours would like ___8___ him. When he harvests his vegetables, everyone ___9___ to his garden and buys lots of vegetables from him. Everyone is happy to buy fresh vegetables. Adam can use the money to buy things ____10____ his garden. The next year, he grows better vegetables.
1．
A．a B．an C．the D．\
2．
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
3．
A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．busily
4．
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
5．
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
6．
A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．often
7．
A．and B．but C．so D．or
8．
A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
9．
A．come B．comes C．came D．will come
10．
A．for B．of C．to D．with
（2022·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Wendy is a junior high school student. She is a happy girl and she has ___11___ friends. She is also the best friend of ___12___. All her friends like collecting things. For example, Julie likes collecting coins and Michelle likes collecting dolls. However, Wendy doesn’t collect anything because her room isn’t ___13___ enough.
One day, Wendy asked her grandma, “Grandma, do you collect anything ”
Wendy’s grandma smiled and ___14___ “You know, for many years, I didn’t think I collected anything, ___15___ I have many dreams. Maybe I am a dream collector. Dreams can ___16___ you happy. Dreams don’t take up any space, so you always have enough room for all your dreams. Dreams don’t need any special skills, so you don’t need to be good ___17___ anything. Besides, no one can take away your dreams and they can last forever.”
After ___18___ with her grandma, Wendy knew that her grandma had many dreams in her collection.
Wendy also has ___19___ dreams. She thinks she is also a dream collector. Her dreams always make her ____20____ happy.
11．
A．many B．much C．a lot D．less
12．
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
13．
A．big B．bigger C．more big D．biggest
14．
A．say B．said C．saying D．says
15．
A．so B．or C．but D．and
16．
A．make B．made C．making D．to make
17．
A．in B．on C．at D．of
18．
A．talk B．talking C．talked D．talks
19．
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundreds with
20．
A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father’s friends will come to visit us this week. My father wants to show ___21___ around Guangzhou this Saturday. He asks me to make ___22___ plan for this one-day trip.
We’re going to start the trip from Baiyun Mountain at eight o’clock in the morning. We can ___23___ the whole view of Guangzhou on the highest mountain of this city. Then we’ll visit the traditional building, Chen Clan Academy（陈家祠）. It is one of ___24___ examples of the style of Lingnan Buildings. It’s really beautiful. In the afternoon, we will go shopping in Beijing Road. It is in the centre ____25____ the city. We can buy some clothes, shoes or some ____26____ things there. The most wonderful time will be the evening. We will go on the Pearl River Night Cruise（珠江夜游）. We’ll go pass seven famous bridges, ____27____ pass the White Swan Pond, Xinghai Music Hall, the Canton Tower and so on. ____28____ lights light up the sky in every direction. It is a good way ____29____ about the ancient and modern parts of the city. ______30______ we have more time, we will enjoy some delicious food.
I’m sure we will have great fun on that day.
21．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
22．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
23．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．to enjoy
24．A．good B．better C．the best D．goodest
25．A．with B．for C．onto D．of
26．A．others B．other C．another D．the other
27．A．but B．and C．so D．because
28．A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of
29．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn
30．A．If B．As C．Then D．Before
（2022春·广东广州·七年级广东番禺中学统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was an unhappy king. One day, the king met a worker. The worker was singing ___31___ when he worked. The king asked, “Why are you so happy ” He answered, “Dear king, I am nobody but a worker. I only need warm food and my own bed.” The king couldn’t ___32___ and told this to one of his ___33___ advisors（顾问）.
The advisor asked a soldier ___34___ 99 coins at the worker’s door. ___35___ the worker saw the coins, he shouted and counted them. He thought, “What happened to the last gold coin ” He looked everywhere but couldn’t find the last coin. Since then, he stopped ___36___, and worked ___37___ than before to get the 100th gold coin.
The king was ___38___ . Then the advisor said, “Dear king, the worker has now joined The 99th Club. People in this club have enough to be happy, ___39___ they still want more. They always keep looking for another one and telling ____40____, ‘Let me get one last thing and then I will be happy for life’.”
31．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier
32．A．understood B．understands C．understanding D．understand
33．A．the best B．better C．best D．well
34．A．put B．puts C．to put D．putting
35．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because
36．A．sang B．sing C．to sing D．singing
37．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
38．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises
39．A．but B．and C．so D．or
40．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）John and Mary had a nice home and two children. One day, the husband and wife had to travel to another city for ____41____ days. So they asked a baby-sitter（保姆）to look after the children at home and made the trip.
Days later, they returned home ____42____ than they had planned.
____43____ they were driving near home, John noticed something. “Look! A house ____44____!” Mary said. “Well, it isn’t our house. Let’s ____45____.”
But John drove closer and he found it was Fred’s house. “Fred isn’t home at this time. Maybe we should do something,” said John.
“No! It’s dangerous.” Mary cried.
____46____ John drove up. Then he found a woman in front of the house shouting, “The children! Get the children!”
“Keep ____47____ off the fire! Tell me where they are!” John said.
“In the dining-room,” answered the woman.
John turned on a tap, wet his clothes, and rushed into the dining-room. It was full of smoke. The smoke was so thick that he ____48____ see anything. But he soon found two children and went out. “Thank goodness! We are all ____49____.” John said happily.
To his great surprise, ____50____ children he rescued were his own children. Mary ran to them at once and cried.
The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she was shopping.
41．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
42．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
43．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where
44．A．burn B．burns C．burnt D．is burning
45．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．to leaving
46．A．Or B．And C．But D．So
47．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
48．A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t
49．A．safe B．save C．safely D．safety
50．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）Lucy Brown, a 12-year-old girl, sews blankets(缝纫毯子) for children. The children are facing some kind of difficulty such as being sick, feeling lonely or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea ___51___ she was eight years old. She just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for ___52___ friend’s birthday at the beginning. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought ___53___ kids might also need love and care.”
Her mom shared on the Internet that if someone needed care, Lucy would like ___54___ a blanket for him or her. Twenty kids asked for it, ____55____ Lucy didn’t want to choose just one kid. She met all of the needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in 19 countries.
Her favourite part is learning about each child. “I love ____56____ to their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She ____57____ to make the blankets perfect to match the children’s interests. Then she heads to her sewing machines.
____58____ each of her blankets, Lucy sews a heart by hand. “That’s to let whoever gets ____59____ blanket know the world is full of love,” she says.
Many kids receiving a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I am happy that I ____60____ do something,” Lucy says. “Even the smallest act of kindness helps change lives.”
51．A．if B．when C．because D．what
52．A．she B．herself C．hers D．her
53．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
54．A．making B．to make C．makes D．made
55．A．and B．or C．but D．so
56．A．to listen B．listened C．listens D．listening
57．A．tries B．try C．tried D．will try
58．A．On B．In C．At D．Beside
59．A．a B．an C．the D．/
60．A．should B．can C．must D．will
（2022春·广东广州·七年级校联考）Dear Laura,
Germany is wonderful! If you ____61____ here, you will surely love it!
The view in the countryside is very beautiful. The city is exciting, and ____62____ many shops. People here like to go out more often, ____63____ in China, people like to stay at home in their free time.
Our choir (合唱队) ____64____ for the children in a school yesterday. How beautiful our voices were! It was really ____65____ amazing show. Later, we went sightseeing around the main square. I found some old buildings ____66____ a long history. They are perfect.
As for food, they eat ____67____ bread and meat and one of their favourite drinks is beer. I was surprised to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer, right in the square!
People here dress well, and everyone ____68____ beautiful and energetic. Most people don’t have cars! ____69____ is usual to see them travel on foot. I used to be a bit heavy. Now I’m getting thinner by walking around so much.
My friends and I _____70_____ a good time here. We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from them. It is interesting that music and traveling can bring a group together.
Well, I have to go to sleep now. Talk to you soon!
Yours,
Amy
61．A．comes B．are coming C．come D．will come
62．A．there is B．there are C．there were D．there had
63．A．but B．and C．so D．because
64．A．sing B．sang C．sung D．are singing
65．A．a B．an C．the D．/
66．A．with B．for C．of D．in
67．A．lots of B．a lot C．many D．many of
68．A．look B．looked C．looks D．is looking
69．A．That B．This C．It D．One
70．A．will have B．has C．had D．are having
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today, I’m going to show you how to make a potato battery. For this, you will need a wire, ___71___ potatoes, some zine nails and some copper nails. And I have here a volt meter ___72___ I can test if it’s producing electricity. If you don’t have a volt meter, you ___73___ buy a small light bulb from any supermarket to make sure that it’s working. Right! Let’s begin!
First, you need to put the nails ___74___ the potato, one zine nail in and one copper nail in too. Next, you put ___75___ volt meter you prepared before on the nails to check if it’s producing power. Now you see, it’s producing power! Then if you want to produce more power, you could add ___76___ potato. So once again, you put a zine nail and a copper nail in. Finally, you can connect the ends of the wire around the nails. ___77___ a wire with crocodile clips. What’s very important is that you need to connect one end to a copper nail which then goes to a zine nail. Now it ___78___! And that is how you make a potato battery. ___79___ amazing it is! But you could also make batteries out of any fruit or vegetables like a carrot or an orange. Why not ___80___ a try this weekend
71．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
72．A．and B．or C．but D．so
73．A．can B．may C．will D．must
74．A．with B．out of C．into D．through
75．A．a B．an C．the D．/
76．A．other B．another C．others D．the others
77．A．Use B．Uses C．To use D．Using
78．A．work B．worked C．is working D．working
79．A．How B．How an C．What an D．What
80．A．has B．have C．to have D．having
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考）A poor farmer had a friend. He was famous for growing wonderful apples. One day, his friend gave him ___81___ young apple tree and told him ___82___ it home and plant it.
When he saw the gift, the farmer was very ___83___, and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples. However, he had a worry when he got home ___84___ he didn’t know where to plant it. He thought over and over. He ____85____ afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. ____86____ he planted the tree in his field, his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he decided to plant the tree in his woods. No one would steal his apples. He even felt proud of ____87____ for finding so secret(秘密的) a place for the apple tree. Every day he spent many hours taking care of the tree. But ____88____ his surprise, the apple tree didn’t grow as he had expected. With no sunlight and good soil, the tree ____89____ soon.
Later, the friend asked him, “Why did you plant the tree in such a poor place ” The farmer replied, “Because I was afraid other people would steal my apples.”
“Yes,” said the friend _____90_____, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have had no fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree! You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’!”
81．A．a B．an C．the D．/
82．A．take B．took C．taking D．to take
83．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．most happiest
84．A．so B．but C．because D．and
85．A．is B．was C．were D．are
86．A．When B．As C．After D．If
87．A．him B．himself C．he D．his
88．A．to B．for C．from D．on
89．A．dies B．was dying C．will die D．died
90．A．anger B．angry C．angrier D．angrily
（2022春·广东广州·七年级校考）Lionel is the only kid of his family. Tomorrow he will be two years old. His parents, Mr. Lion and Mrs. Lion, want to have a great party for ____91____ and invite all the animals in the forest. To make the party ____92____, Mrs. Lion goes to the supermarket to buy things ____93____ the party and Mr. Lion writes the invitation ____94____ cleans the house.
When Mrs. Lion comes back home, she finds that she forgets ____95____ some meat. Finally, Mrs. Lion decides to go to Mr. Fox’s shop to buy some meat ____96____ his shop is near her house. Then she runs to the shop quickly.
“I’m sorry I’m late,” she says. “But I need ____97____ big piece of meat for my son’s birthday party.” In fact, there ____98____ only one piece of meat left in Mr. Fox’s shop. He ____99____ it out from the ice box and says, “This is $9.” Mrs. Lion looks at the meat and says, “I’m afraid that this piece is too small.” Mr. Fox thinks of a trick (花招). He goes to the ice box and puts the meat inside. Next, he takes the same piece of meat and wraps (包) it with ____100____ ice. Finally, he gives it to Mrs. Lion and says, “This is bigger and better, and it’s more expensive. It’s $12.99.”
Mrs. Lion looks very happy. “All right,” she says, “I’ll take them both.”
91．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
92．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitingly
93．A．for B．of C．at D．in
94．A．so B．or C．but D．and
95．A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying
96．A．when B．if C．because D．after
97．A．a B．an C．the D．/
98．A．have B．has C．are D．is
99．A．take B．took C．will take D．takes
100．A．few B．much C．many D．a lot
（2023·广东广州·七年级广州市第十六中学校考）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
Bella is from Russia. She is only four years old ___101___ she can speak seven languages, such as English, German, French and Spanish.
___102___ is really easy for Bella to learn languages. She can use these languages to have a long talk with others. She showed her talent(天赋) for language in a show in Russia. During___103___ show, she answered ___104___ questions from the judge(评委) in different languages. Her language skills made the judges very ___105___.
Bella’s mother said, “When Bella was two years old, she began to learn English. She was really good at ___106___ it. So I started ___107___ her other languages. Bella now ___108___ about six hours every day studying foreign languages. Some people worry that she doesn’t have free time like other kids. However, in Bella’s mind, she is playing not studying because ___109___ are lots of fun games in the language class. Now in the kindergarten(幼儿园), she usually talks with other kids in different languages. Those kids think she is an interesting girl. Most of them want to make friends ____110____ her.”
101．A．or B．but C．if D．because
102．A．It B．This C．That D．There
103．A．an B．/ C．a D．the
104．A．little B．few C．much D．many
105．A．surprise B．surprises C．surprised D．surprising
106．A．speaks B．spoke C．to speak D．speaking
107．A．to teaching B．teach C．taught D．to teach
108．A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs
109．A．this B．these C．those D．there
110．A．to B．at C．for D．with
（2023春·广东广州·七年级统考）Tea is one of the most popular ___111___ in the world. Thousands of years ago, Shenlong found the tea leaves could make people feel more excited. After the Zhou Dynasty (朝代), Chinese people knew how to make tea leaves into ___112___ drink. In the Han Dynasty, some Japanese students brought this traditional style of drink back to Japan.
In the western world, tea became a kind of expensive drink in Europe, especially in Britain. The kings and queens thought it was the symbol of the high class of life. However, they could not ___113___ tea in Europe, ___114___ they built a large number of tea fields in India after they ___115___ some tea plants from Sichuan and Yunnan. Because milk is cheaper in Europe than in China, the British ___116___ milk into tea to make it weaker. Besides Europe, people in the Middle East also like ___117___ tea very much, but they add lots of sugar into the tea until it becomes sticky (粘稠).
When we come to the common styles of drinking tea, both Chinese and ___118___ like to taste delicious food while drinking tea. Buns and dim sum are the favorite for Chinese people. Japanese make different kinds of Wagashi (和果子) ____119____ different materials (材料) which are collected in different seasons. People in the Middle East even ask: “Why not ____120____ sweet beef while drinking tea ”
111．A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drunk
112．A．a B．an C．the D．/
113．A．grown B．growing C．grow D．grew
114．A．or B．and C．but D．so
115．A．steal B．stole C．steals D．stealing
116．A．add B．adds C．added D．adding
117．A．to drinking B．drinking C．drinks D．drunk
118．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
119．A．of B．in C．into D．from
120．A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．eats
（2022·广东广州·七年级广州市第五中学校考阶段练习）Bruce shook his money box again. There wasn’t ____121____ in it! He ____122____ counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The bicycle which he wanted ____123____ at least $90. How was he going to get the rest of the money
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard ____124____ out（闲逛）with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents ____125____ he knew they had no extra（额外的）money.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to make it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice.
“Well, you can start right here.” Mr. Clay said. “You see,____126____ windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He ____127____ dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.
The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to choose the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, hope ____128____ his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he bought it ____129____ his own money. At last, his dream come true,____130____ his parents were proud of him.
121．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
122．A．carefully B．careful C．care D．cares
123．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid
124．A．to hang B．hanging C．hang D．hanged
125．A．when B．so C．if D．because
126．A．me B．mine C．my D．I
127．A．took B．takes C．taking D．take
128．A．to show B．show C．showing D．showed
129．A．by B．with C．of D．for
130．A．though B．but C．or D．and
（2022·广东广州·七年级统考期末）
On the morning of October 16, the Shenzhou XI entered the Tiangong space station. This is the country’s longest six-month spaceflight travel. The mission (任务) is____131____important opportunity (机会) for China’s scientists.
Do you know____132____is the first woman taikonaut (中国宇航员) to work in China’s space station It must be Wang Yaping. You are right. She was chosen as one of the members in this space mission. Wang said that women astronauts (宇航员) have many good points over men astronauts in long missions. “Women are usually more careful and better at____133____in many ways.”
In 2013, Wang____134____part in the Shenzhou X mission. She gave China’s first televised space lesson to 60 million schoolchildren and teachers while in the Tiangong-l space lab module.
Wang also provided____135____space lesson for us in this space mission. Before she went on the space lab module, Wang and her five-year-old daughter had a talk about____136____wishes for each other. “I hope she____137____after herself and her grandparents well. And she wants me to pick some stars for her____138____I walk in space. And she asks me to pick a lot because she says it is____139____to share them with her classmates.”
____140____November 7, 2021, she became China’s first woman to walk in space!
131．A．a B．an C．the D．/
132．A．who B．what C．which D．when
133．A．talks B．talked C．talking D．to talk
134．A．take B．takes C．to take D．took
135．A．other B．others C．the others D．another
136．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
137．A．look B．looked C．will look D．to look
138．A．when B．so C．so that D．before
139．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitement
140．A．In B．On C．At D．During
（2022·广东广州·七年级统考期末）Here comes autumn! In China, autumn__141__around September. The weather is getting cooler and cooler. It is one of__142__of the year. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. What__143__children do in autumn in different countries
In China, students often have__144__autumn picnic. Usually, they go out into nature. Some children like to play__145__ball games with their classmates or friends, such as__146__basketball and football.
Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates__147__the leaves are red and yellow. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also interesting.
__148__most children in the US, they enjoy biking. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves__149__all around. They also make leaf rain and have__150__fun.
141．A．arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．will arrive
142．A．the most beautiful season B．the most beautiful seasons C．most beautiful seasons D．most beautiful season
143．A．do B．will C．did D．does
144．A．the B．a C．an D．/
145．A．excitement B．excite C．exciting D．excited
146．A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing
147．A．but B．when C．so D．and
148．A．From B．To C．With D．For
149．A．fly B．flew C．to fly D．flies
150．A．many B．much C．few D．little
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）One day, two friends were walking together. Suddenly, one of them saw a lost wallet on the road and picked it up.
“Oh, ____151____ a lucky day for me!” he said. “I have found a wallet with ____152____ money inside.”
“Don’t say ‘I have found a wallet!’ You ____153____ say ‘we’ve found a wallet’ and ‘how lucky we are’. Friends should share the fortunes (幸运) and misfortunes all the time.”
“No, no.” the man said, “I found the wallet first, so I am going to keep it for ____154____.”
____155____ the two men were arguing, they heard a man shouting, “Stop, thief! Catch ____156____ thief!”
When the man came near, ____157____ saw a group of people coming down the road with him. The man with the wallet fell into fear.
“We will be in trouble if they find the wallet ____158____ us,” he said.
“No, no,” said the other, “You did not say ‘we’ before when you had to share your fortune, ____159____ now keep your ‘I’. Say ‘I am in trouble’. Don’t try to share your misfortune now when you were not ready to share your fortune earlier. Remember: it is important for friends ____160____ both fortunes and misfortunes.”
151．A．how B．what C．when D．why
152．A．little B．a few C．some D．many
153．A．may not B．can’t C．should D．will
154．A．myself B．itself C．himself D．ourselves
155．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When
156．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
157．A．they B．we C．you D．it
158．A．with B．in C．at D．around
159．A．and B．so C．but D．or
160．A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once a man’s ship broke into pieces on a small, lonely island. There was no one living on this island, so he hoped that someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the sea eagerly, ____161____ no ships ever appeared. The man became sad. He thought he should do something. He built a little wooden house to protect ____162____ from the bad weather, and to store the few things left in the ship.
But then one day, after ____163____ out looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke rose up to the sky. ____164____ was lost. He was very upset and cried, “Oh, my goodness. ____165____ do all the bad things happen altogether at the same time ”
Early the next day, a ship was coming near to the island. The sound of ____166____ ship woke him up. It came to save him.
“How did you know I was here ” asked the man.
“We ____167____ your smoke signal,” the people answered.
____168____ things are going bad, don’t be sad. We shouldn’t give up ____169____ because hope is around the corner. ____170____, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it may just be a smoke signal that brings better luck.
161．A．and B．so C．or D．but
162．A．him B．himself C．his D．he
163．A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
164．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
165．A．How B．Why C．When D．What
166．A．/ B．a C．the D．an
167．A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．will see
168．A．When B．after C．Because D．Before
169．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
170．A．Remember B．To remember C．Don’t remember D．Remembering
（2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市真光中学校考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was nine years old, I found an advertisement for selling greeting cards in the back of a children’s magazine. I thought to myself that I could do this. I asked my mother to let me send for the box. Two weeks later ___171___ the box arrived, I opened the box, got the cards and rushed out of the house. Three hours later, I returned home ___172___ no card and a pocket full of money shouting, “Mama, all the people couldn’t wait to buy my cards!” A seller was born.
When I was twelve years old, my father took me ___173___ Tony Green. I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening to Mr. Green cheer everybody up. After the speech, I told dad, “I feel that I ___174___ do everything.” When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to make people ___175___ like that.” My father asked me what I meant. “I want to be an encouraging speaker just like Mr. Green,” I replied. A dream was born.
Recently I began following my dream of encouraging ___176___. I left ___177___ company where I worked for 4 years. Many people were surprised why I would leave after ___178___ much money. I loved my old job, my friends and the company I left, but ___179___ was time to get on with my dream.
When I kept working hard on my dream, even during the hard times, the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen. Just as the saying goes, “The world always ___180___ way for the dreamer.”
171．A．if B．when C．because D．though
172．A．with B．without C．in D．for
173．A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw
174．A．can B．may C．must D．should
175．A．feel B．feels C．to feel D．feeling
176．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
177．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
178．A．earn B．earned C．earning D．to earn
179．A．it B．that C．this D．I
180．A．make B．makes C．made D．is making
（2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市第十六中学校考）阅读下列短文，按照句子的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you get on well with your parents Sometimes you may feel that it is very hard because of the generation gap (代沟). ____181____ they are probably your best teachers in life. Here’re some tips for you to improve the relationship if you find that you and your parents can’t get on well.
●Spend time with your parents. Your parents won’t be always with you, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting ____182____ the TV together. Instead, you can find some common interest and do some activities together.
●Talk with your parents. To know your parents better, you should try to have ____183____ talk with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions.
●Listen to them ____184____. This may seem easy, but it is often ____185____ than you think. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. This means looking at ____186____ eyes when they are talking, and speaking politely when responding (回应). If you’re not sure what they mean, ask them ____187____. By doing so, they’re more willing to discuss ____188____ you.
●Make your parents feel proud of you. There ____189____ many ways that you can make your parents moved. For example, you can help them with the housework. Follow these ways of _____190_____ your relationship with them, and you’ll get along with them better.
181．A．Because B．But C．And D．So
182．A．behind B．in C．in front of D．above
183．A．the B．a C．an D．/
184．A．cares B．care C．carefully D．careful
185．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
186．A．theirs B．them C．they D．their
187．A．repeat B．to repeat C．repeating D．to repeating
188．A．with B．to C．for D．against
189．A．is B．are C．was D．were
190．A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I’m Li Hua. When I had something difficult to do, I used ____191____ my mother for help. But she always said, “____192____ it yourself, dear.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the laziest mother ____193____ the world!
For example, one day, I decided to invite ____194____ friends to my home. My bedroom was not tidy. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she said, “Sorry, I ____195____ the guitar. I don’t have time. I’m afraid I ____196____ help you, dear. Clean it yourself.”
____197____ my mother is “lazy”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to the dentist by ____198____. It is really hard for me to do everything well, ____199____ I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I understand why my mother acted like that. She makes me clever and hard-working. ____200____ great mother!
A good mother is worth (等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so
191．A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked
192．A．Do B．Does C．Did D．To do
193．A．from B．at C．on D．in
194．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
195．A．play B．played C．plays D．am playing
196．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
197．A．If B．When C．Because D．Before
198．A．I B．me C．my D．myself
199．A．and B．but C．or D．so
200．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 语法选择20篇（最新名校期末真题）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
（2022·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friend Adam can’t hear anything. It’s hard for him to find ___1___ job. For many years, he is a stay-at-home. You must think he does ___2___ every day. No. He is very ___3___ and never stops working at home.
What is he busy doing Three gardens. Wow, look! ___4___ big they are! In the gardens, he grows many kinds of vegetables. There are tomatoes, carrots, cabbages and sweet potatoes. He puts all ___5___ heart into looking after these vegetables. They all grow well and he always has a big harvest. Adam has no family living with him and he can ___6___ eat up all the vegetables.
Adam has no jobs, ___7___ he doesn’t have enough money to live a good life. All the neighbours would like ___8___ him. When he harvests his vegetables, everyone ___9___ to his garden and buys lots of vegetables from him. Everyone is happy to buy fresh vegetables. Adam can use the money to buy things ____10____ his garden. The next year, he grows better vegetables.
1．
A．a B．an C．the D．\
2．
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
3．
A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．busily
4．
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
5．
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
6．
A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．often
7．
A．and B．but C．so D．or
8．
A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
9．
A．come B．comes C．came D．will come
10．
A．for B．of C．to D．with
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了自己的朋友Adam的生活起居。他没有工作，只能靠种菜为生，他吃不完的菜卖给邻居，再用赚来的钱种菜，第二年菜长得更好。
1．句意：他很难找到工作。
a不定冠词，泛指“每一”，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指“每一”，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示“一份工作”，job是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故选A。
2．句意：你一定认为他每天都无所事事。
something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么，没有东西；anything某事，任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事，一切事，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。根据前文“For many years, he is a stay-at-home.”可知，此处是说多年来，他是一个不爱出门的人。可推测此处意思是大多人一定认为他在家里什么也不做。故选B。
3．句意：他很忙，在家从不停止工作。
busy忙碌的，形容词；busier忙碌的，比较级；busiest忙碌的，最高级；busily忙碌地，副词。根据题空前“is”可知，此处是形容词作表语。故选A。
4．句意：它们好大啊！
What多么，中心词是名词；How多么，中心词是形容词或副词；What a多么一个，中心词是名词；How a多么，中心词是形容词或副词。此感叹句中心词是形容词“big”，用how引导，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构。故选B。
5．句意：他一心一意地照料这些蔬菜。
he他，主格；him 他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据题空后“heart”可知，前面跟形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
6．句意：亚当没有家人和他住在一起，他很少能吃完所有的蔬菜。
always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“Adam has no family living with him”可知，他不跟家人住在一起，这些蔬菜他从来都吃不完。故选B。
7．句意：亚当没有工作，所以他没有足够的钱过好日子。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前因后果”的结构，所以用so引导，故选C。
8．句意：所有的邻居都愿意帮助他。
help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，第三人称单数；helping帮助，现在分词；to help帮助，不定式。此处是want to do sth“想要做某事”为固定搭配，所以此处是to help。故选D。
9．句意：当他收获蔬菜时，每个人都来他的菜园，从他那里买很多蔬菜。
come来，动词原形；comes来，第三人称单数；came来，过去式；will come来，一般将来时。此处主语“everyone”是不定代词，作主语时谓语为单数，因此为comes。故选B。
10．句意：亚当可以用这笔钱为他的花园买东西。
for为了；of属于；to朝，向；with和……一起。根据“buy things...his garden”可知，此处buy sth for sb/sth为固定结构，因此选for。故选A。
（2022·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Wendy is a junior high school student. She is a happy girl and she has ___11___ friends. She is also the best friend of ___12___. All her friends like collecting things. For example, Julie likes collecting coins and Michelle likes collecting dolls. However, Wendy doesn’t collect anything because her room isn’t ___13___ enough.
One day, Wendy asked her grandma, “Grandma, do you collect anything ”
Wendy’s grandma smiled and ___14___ “You know, for many years, I didn’t think I collected anything, ___15___ I have many dreams. Maybe I am a dream collector. Dreams can ___16___ you happy. Dreams don’t take up any space, so you always have enough room for all your dreams. Dreams don’t need any special skills, so you don’t need to be good ___17___ anything. Besides, no one can take away your dreams and they can last forever.”
After ___18___ with her grandma, Wendy knew that her grandma had many dreams in her collection.
Wendy also has ___19___ dreams. She thinks she is also a dream collector. Her dreams always make her ____20____ happy.
11．
A．many B．much C．a lot D．less
12．
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
13．
A．big B．bigger C．more big D．biggest
14．
A．say B．said C．saying D．says
15．
A．so B．or C．but D．and
16．
A．make B．made C．making D．to make
17．
A．in B．on C．at D．of
18．
A．talk B．talking C．talked D．talks
19．
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundreds with
20．
A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling
【答案】
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Wendy是一个梦想收藏家，她的梦想可以使她快乐。
11．句意：她有许多朋友。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很，非常，修饰动词；less更少，little的比较级，根据前文的“She is a happy girl”可知，应该是有许多朋友，“friends”是可数名词复数，所以空缺处用many，故选A。
12．句意：她也是我最好的朋友。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，根据空前的“She is also the best friend of...”可知，此处指的是“我的最好的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
13．句意：因为她的房间不够大。
big大的，形容词原级；bigger比较大的，形容词big的比较级；more big错误表达；biggest最大的，形容词big最高级，前面加定冠词the，根据空前的“because her room isn’t”和空后的“enough”可知，应该是房间不够大，用形容词big原级，故选A。
14．句意：Wendy的奶奶微笑着说道。
say说，动词原形；said说，动词过去式；saying说，动名词；says说，动词第三人称单数，根据空前的“Wendy’s grandma smiled and”可知，空缺处应该用动词过去式，故选B。
15．句意：但是我有很多梦想。
so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且，根据空前的句子“I didn’t think I collected anything”和空后的句子“I have many dreams”是转折关系，所以用连词but，故选C。
16．句意：梦想能让你开心。
make让，动词原形；made动词过去式；making动名词；to make动词不定式，空前的“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故选A。
17．句意：所以你不需要擅长任何事。
in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的，固定搭配be good at“擅长”，故选C。
18．句意：在与奶奶交谈后，Wendy知道奶奶在她的收藏中有很多梦想。
talk交谈，动词原形；talking动名词；talked动词过去式；talks动词第三人称单数，根据空前的“After”可知，空缺处用动名词作宾语，故选B。
19．句意：Wendy也有成百上千的梦想。
hundred百；hundreds百，名词复数；hundreds of成百上千的；hundreds with错误表达，空前没有具体的数字，此处应用概数的表达结构，即hundreds of，故选C。
20．句意：她的梦想让她感到开心。
feel感觉，动词原形；feels第三人称单数；felt动词过去式；feeling动名词，根据空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，故选A。
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father’s friends will come to visit us this week. My father wants to show ___21___ around Guangzhou this Saturday. He asks me to make ___22___ plan for this one-day trip.
We’re going to start the trip from Baiyun Mountain at eight o’clock in the morning. We can ___23___ the whole view of Guangzhou on the highest mountain of this city. Then we’ll visit the traditional building, Chen Clan Academy（陈家祠）. It is one of ___24___ examples of the style of Lingnan Buildings. It’s really beautiful. In the afternoon, we will go shopping in Beijing Road. It is in the centre ____25____ the city. We can buy some clothes, shoes or some ____26____ things there. The most wonderful time will be the evening. We will go on the Pearl River Night Cruise（珠江夜游）. We’ll go pass seven famous bridges, ____27____ pass the White Swan Pond, Xinghai Music Hall, the Canton Tower and so on. ____28____ lights light up the sky in every direction. It is a good way ____29____ about the ancient and modern parts of the city. ______30______ we have more time, we will enjoy some delicious food.
I’m sure we will have great fun on that day.
21．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
22．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
23．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．to enjoy
24．A．good B．better C．the best D．goodest
25．A．with B．for C．onto D．of
26．A．others B．other C．another D．the other
27．A．but B．and C．so D．because
28．A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of
29．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn
30．A．If B．As C．Then D．Before
【答案】
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对于广州一日游所做的一个游览计划。
21．句意：我父亲想这个星期六带他们参观广州。
they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处的词是作动词show的宾语，故应用宾格代词。故选B。
22．句意：他让我为这次一天的旅行做一个计划。
/不填；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且plan以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选B。
23．句意：我们可以在这座城市的最高峰上欣赏广州的全貌。
enjoy动词原形；enjoys动词单三式；enjoyed动词过去式；to enjoy动词不定式。can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故选A。
24．句意：它是岭南建筑风格的最佳范例之一。
good形容词原级；better形容词比较级；the best形容词最高级；goodest表达错误。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……当中之一”，固定用法。故选C。
25．句意：它在市中心。
with和某人一起；for为了；onto 到……之上；of属于……的。in the centre of“在……的中心”，固定短语。故选D。
26．句意：我们可以在那里买一些衣服、鞋子或其他东西。
others其他的人或物；other其他的；another三者或三者以上当中的另一个；the other两者当中的另外一个。由空后的复数名词“things”可知，应用other修饰。故选B。
27．句意：我们将经过七座著名的大桥，经过白天鹅塘、星海音乐厅、广州塔等等。
but但是；and和；so因此；because因为。分析句意可知，前后句为并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
28．句意：成千上万盏灯照亮了四面八方的天空。
Thousand千，和具体数字连用；Thousand of表达错误；Thousands应和of连用；Thousands of成千上万。由空后的复数名词lights可知，应用thousands of来修饰，表示成千上万盏灯。故选D。
29．句意：它是了解这座城市的古代和现代部分的好方法。
learn动词原形；learns动词单三式；learning动名词形式；to learn动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语应是动词不定式。故选D。
30．句意：如果我们有更多的时间，我们将享受一些美味的食物。
If如果；As因为；Then然后；Before在……之前。分析前后句句意可知，前后句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（2022春·广东广州·七年级广东番禺中学统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was an unhappy king. One day, the king met a worker. The worker was singing ___31___ when he worked. The king asked, “Why are you so happy ” He answered, “Dear king, I am nobody but a worker. I only need warm food and my own bed.” The king couldn’t ___32___ and told this to one of his ___33___ advisors（顾问）.
The advisor asked a soldier ___34___ 99 coins at the worker’s door. ___35___ the worker saw the coins, he shouted and counted them. He thought, “What happened to the last gold coin ” He looked everywhere but couldn’t find the last coin. Since then, he stopped ___36___, and worked ___37___ than before to get the 100th gold coin.
The king was ___38___ . Then the advisor said, “Dear king, the worker has now joined The 99th Club. People in this club have enough to be happy, ___39___ they still want more. They always keep looking for another one and telling ____40____, ‘Let me get one last thing and then I will be happy for life’.”
31．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier
32．A．understood B．understands C．understanding D．understand
33．A．the best B．better C．best D．well
34．A．put B．puts C．to put D．putting
35．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because
36．A．sang B．sing C．to sing D．singing
37．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
38．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises
39．A．but B．and C．so D．or
40．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了这样一个故事：国王看到工人边工作边开心地唱歌，感到不解，他的顾问让一个士兵把99块金币放在那个工人门口，工人发现只有99块金币后更加努力地工作，因为他想要得到更多。
31．句意：那个工人在工作的时候正开心地唱着歌。
happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness幸福，名词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级。sing是动词，因此此处应用副词来修饰。故选B。
32．句意：国王不能理解，把这事告诉了他的最厉害的顾问团里的其中一个人。
understood理解，过去式；understands理解，动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；understanding理解，现在分词；understand理解，动词原形。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故选D。
33．句意：国王不能理解，把这事告诉了他的最厉害的顾问团里的其中一个人。
the best最好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。advisors是复数名词，其前应用形容词修饰。结合语境，此处应是指最厉害的顾问团里的其中一个人，因此此处应用形容词的最高级，因其前有人称代词his修饰，因此其前不用定冠词。故选C。
34．句意：那个顾问让一个士兵把99个金币放在那个工人的门口。
put放，动词原形；puts放，动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；to put放，动词不定式；putting放，现在分词。ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，因此此处应填动词不定式。故选C。
35．句意：当那个工人看到那些金币，他大声地叫嚷着，数着硬币。
When当……时候；If如果；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“the worker saw the coins”可知此处表示“当那个工人看到那些硬币的时候”，因此应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
36．句意：自从那时起，他停止唱歌，工作得比之前还更努力，为了获得那第100个金币。
sang唱歌，过去式；sing唱歌，动词原形；to sing唱歌，动词不定式；singing唱歌，现在分词。根据下文“worked … than before to get the 100th gold coin”可知他工作得认真，说明此处指他停止唱歌，认真工作了。stop singing表示“停止唱歌”。故选D。
37．句意：自从那时起，他停止唱歌，工作得比之前还更努力，为了获得那第100个金币。
hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力，副词的比较级；hardest最努力，副词的最高级；hardly几乎不。空格后的“than”说明句子应用比较级。work harder表示“更加努力工作”。故选B。
38．句意：国王感到非常惊讶。
surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprise惊讶，名词或动词；surprises使惊讶，动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时。was后接形容词作表语，句子主语是The King，因此此处应是说明国王的感受。故选A。
39．句意：这个俱乐部的人们拥有足够的东西来感到开心，但他们仍然想要更多。
but但是；and并且；so因此；or或者。根据空格前的“People in this club have enough to be happy”和空格后的“they still want more”可知人们原本已拥有的足够多，但是仍然想要更多，两句存在转折关系。故选A。
40．句意：他们总是不断地寻找另一个，并告诉他们自己：“让我得到最后一个，然后我会终生幸福的。”
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据下文“‘Let me get one last thing and then I will be happy for life’.””可知这话是他们对自己说的，因此应填入反身代词。故选C。
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）John and Mary had a nice home and two children. One day, the husband and wife had to travel to another city for ____41____ days. So they asked a baby-sitter（保姆）to look after the children at home and made the trip.
Days later, they returned home ____42____ than they had planned.
____43____ they were driving near home, John noticed something. “Look! A house ____44____!” Mary said. “Well, it isn’t our house. Let’s ____45____.”
But John drove closer and he found it was Fred’s house. “Fred isn’t home at this time. Maybe we should do something,” said John.
“No! It’s dangerous.” Mary cried.
____46____ John drove up. Then he found a woman in front of the house shouting, “The children! Get the children!”
“Keep ____47____ off the fire! Tell me where they are!” John said.
“In the dining-room,” answered the woman.
John turned on a tap, wet his clothes, and rushed into the dining-room. It was full of smoke. The smoke was so thick that he ____48____ see anything. But he soon found two children and went out. “Thank goodness! We are all ____49____.” John said happily.
To his great surprise, ____50____ children he rescued were his own children. Mary ran to them at once and cried.
The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she was shopping.
41．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
42．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
43．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where
44．A．burn B．burns C．burnt D．is burning
45．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．to leaving
46．A．Or B．And C．But D．So
47．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
48．A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t
49．A．safe B．save C．safely D．safety
50．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和妻子在回家的路上看见Fred的房子着火，于是冒着危险救下了孩子们，结果发现救下的孩子是自己的孩子。
41．句意：一天，这对夫妇要到另一个城市去住几天。
a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“days”可知，是可数名词复数，去其他城市待几天，a few符合句意；故选A。
42．句意：几天后，他们比原计划提前回家。
early早；earlier更早，比较级；earliest最早地，最高级；the earliest最早地，最高级。根据“than”可知，需要比较级；故选B。
43．句意：当他们开车接近家的时候，约翰注意到了什么。
Why为什么；What什么；When当……时；Where哪里。根据“they were driving near home”可知，当他们接近家时；故选C。
44．句意：看！一座房子着火了！
burn燃烧，动词原形；burns燃烧，动词三单；burnt燃烧，动词过去式；is burning燃烧，现在进行时；。根据“Look!”可知，需要现在进行时；故选D。
45．句意：让我们离开。
leave离开；to leave离开，动词不定式；leaving离开，动名词；to leaving离开，动名词作to的宾语。根据“let's do sth”可知，需要动词原形；故选A。
46．句意：但是约翰开车过来了。
Or或者；And和；But但是；So所以。根据““No! It’s dangerous.” Mary cried.”可知，与上句是转折关系；故选C。
47．句意：别靠近火！
you你，宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，法身代词。根据““In the dining-room,” answered the woman.”可知，使你自己远离火灾，故选C。
48．句意：烟太浓了，他什么也看不见。
could可以；couldn’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“The smoke was so thick”可知，不能看到任何东西，故选B。
49．句意：我们都很安全。
safe安全的，形容词；save节约，动词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。根据“We are all”可知，需要形容词作表语，故选A。
50．句意：令他大为惊讶的是，他救出的孩子竟然是他自己的孩子。
/零冠词；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“children”可知，是可数名词复数，特指这群孩子们；故选D。
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）Lucy Brown, a 12-year-old girl, sews blankets(缝纫毯子) for children. The children are facing some kind of difficulty such as being sick, feeling lonely or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea ___51___ she was eight years old. She just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for ___52___ friend’s birthday at the beginning. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought ___53___ kids might also need love and care.”
Her mom shared on the Internet that if someone needed care, Lucy would like ___54___ a blanket for him or her. Twenty kids asked for it, ____55____ Lucy didn’t want to choose just one kid. She met all of the needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in 19 countries.
Her favourite part is learning about each child. “I love ____56____ to their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She ____57____ to make the blankets perfect to match the children’s interests. Then she heads to her sewing machines.
____58____ each of her blankets, Lucy sews a heart by hand. “That’s to let whoever gets ____59____ blanket know the world is full of love,” she says.
Many kids receiving a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I am happy that I ____60____ do something,” Lucy says. “Even the smallest act of kindness helps change lives.”
51．A．if B．when C．because D．what
52．A．she B．herself C．hers D．her
53．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
54．A．making B．to make C．makes D．made
55．A．and B．or C．but D．so
56．A．to listen B．listened C．listens D．listening
57．A．tries B．try C．tried D．will try
58．A．On B．In C．At D．Beside
59．A．a B．an C．the D．/
60．A．should B．can C．must D．will
【答案】
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy Brown为那些生病、感到孤独、或失去家人的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。
51．句意：当Lucy八岁时就有了这个想法。
if如果；when当……时；because因为；what什么。根据“Lucy got the idea …she was eight years old.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
52．句意：她刚学会缝纫，一开始还做了一条毯子作为她朋友的生日礼物。
she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“friend’s birthday”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选D。
53．句意：所以，我认为其他孩子也需要爱和照顾。
other其他的；others其他人（物）；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“kids”可知，other+名词复数，故选A。
54．句意：她的妈妈在网上分享说，如果有人需要照顾，Lucy想为他或她做一条毯子。
making动名词；to make动词不定式；makes动词三单；made过去式。根据“would like”可知，would like to do“想要做”，故选B。
55．句意：二十个孩子都要了，但Lucy不想只选一个。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Twenty kids asked for it,… Lucy didn’t want to choose just one kid.”可知，此处前后句为转折关系，使用but。故选C。
56．句意：“我喜欢听他们的故事，了解他们，”她说。
to listen动词不定式；listened过去式；listens动词三单；listening动名词。根据“love...and getting to know”可知，love doing“喜爱做（经常性的）”，此处应该强调经常性的一种喜好，使用动名词。故选D。
57．句意：她尽量把毯子做得与孩子们的兴趣相匹配。
tries动词三单；try动词原形；tried过去式；will try一般将来时结构。根据“Then she heads to her sewing machines.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，使用动词三单。故选A。
58．句意：在她的每一条毯子上，Lucy都用手缝了一个心形。
On在……上；In在……里面；At在；Beside在……旁边。根据“each of her blankets”可知，此处指在毯子上，使用介词On。故选A。
59．句意：她说：“这是为了让得到毯子的人知道这个世界充满了爱。”
a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。结合语境可知，此处表特指有心形的毯子，使用定冠词the，故选C。
60．句意：“我很高兴我能做点什么，”Lucy说。
should应该；can能；must必须；will将。根据“Many kids receiving a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I am happy that I … do something,” Lucy says.”可知，此处指她能做些事情来帮助到别人，感到很高兴。故选B。
（2022春·广东广州·七年级校联考）Dear Laura,
Germany is wonderful! If you ____61____ here, you will surely love it!
The view in the countryside is very beautiful. The city is exciting, and ____62____ many shops. People here like to go out more often, ____63____ in China, people like to stay at home in their free time.
Our choir (合唱队) ____64____ for the children in a school yesterday. How beautiful our voices were! It was really ____65____ amazing show. Later, we went sightseeing around the main square. I found some old buildings ____66____ a long history. They are perfect.
As for food, they eat ____67____ bread and meat and one of their favourite drinks is beer. I was surprised to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer, right in the square!
People here dress well, and everyone ____68____ beautiful and energetic. Most people don’t have cars! ____69____ is usual to see them travel on foot. I used to be a bit heavy. Now I’m getting thinner by walking around so much.
My friends and I _____70_____ a good time here. We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from them. It is interesting that music and traveling can bring a group together.
Well, I have to go to sleep now. Talk to you soon!
Yours,
Amy
61．A．comes B．are coming C．come D．will come
62．A．there is B．there are C．there were D．there had
63．A．but B．and C．so D．because
64．A．sing B．sang C．sung D．are singing
65．A．a B．an C．the D．/
66．A．with B．for C．of D．in
67．A．lots of B．a lot C．many D．many of
68．A．look B．looked C．looks D．is looking
69．A．That B．This C．It D．One
70．A．will have B．has C．had D．are having
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文是艾米写给劳拉的一封信，讲述了在德国的生活和所见所闻。
61．句意：如果你来这里，你一定会爱上它的。
comes来，第三人称单数；are coming来，现在进行时；come来，动词原形；will come来，一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应该用一般现在时。主语为第二人称you，因此填动词come。故选C。
62．句意：这个城市令人兴奋，而且有许多商店。
there is有，一般现在时且主语为单数；there are有，一般现在时且主语为复数；there were有，一般过去时；there had结构错误。分析句子，可知本句为there be句型，且为一般现在时。空格后many shops为复数，因此be动词为are。故选B。
63．句意：这里的人喜欢经常出去，但是在中国，人们在空闲时间喜欢待在家里。
but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。“People here like to go out more often”和“people like to stay at home in their free time.”为转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but。故选A。
64．句意：我们的合唱团昨天在一所学校为孩子们唱歌。
sing唱歌，动词原形；sang唱歌，过去式；sung唱歌，过去分词；are singing正在唱歌，现在进行时。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应为一般过去时。故选B。
65．句意：那真是一场了不起的表演。
a一个，后跟辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后跟元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特指。空后show为可数名词单数，形容词amazing的开头为元音音素，因此空处应为不定冠词an。故选B。
66．句意：我发现一些历史悠久的老建筑。
with带有；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。根据句子可知，短语a long history作后置定语，修饰名词buildings，空处应为介词with，表示“具有”。故选A。
67．句意：至于食物，他们吃大量的面包和肉，他们最喜欢的饮料之一是啤酒。
lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot许多，修饰动词，作状语；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；many of许多，修饰可数名词复数。空格后bread为不可数名词，因此空处应使用lots of。故选A。
68．句意：这里的人讲究穿着，每个人都看起来漂亮而且有活力。
look看，动词原形；looked看，过去式；looks看，第三人称单数；is looking正在看，现在进行时。句子为一般现在时，主语everyone为单数，动词应使用第三人称单数looks。故选C。
69．句意：经常看到他们步行旅行。
That那个；This这个；It它；One一个。分析句子，可知本句句型为It is+形容词+（for sb.) to do sth.，表示“（对某人来说）做某事是怎么样的”。It作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故选C。
70．句意：我和我的朋友们在这里玩的很开心。
will have有，一般将来时；has有，第三人称单数；had有，过去式；are having有，现在进行时。根据“We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from them.”可知，本句应该为一般过去时。故选C。
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today, I’m going to show you how to make a potato battery. For this, you will need a wire, ___71___ potatoes, some zine nails and some copper nails. And I have here a volt meter ___72___ I can test if it’s producing electricity. If you don’t have a volt meter, you ___73___ buy a small light bulb from any supermarket to make sure that it’s working. Right! Let’s begin!
First, you need to put the nails ___74___ the potato, one zine nail in and one copper nail in too. Next, you put ___75___ volt meter you prepared before on the nails to check if it’s producing power. Now you see, it’s producing power! Then if you want to produce more power, you could add ___76___ potato. So once again, you put a zine nail and a copper nail in. Finally, you can connect the ends of the wire around the nails. ___77___ a wire with crocodile clips. What’s very important is that you need to connect one end to a copper nail which then goes to a zine nail. Now it ___78___! And that is how you make a potato battery. ___79___ amazing it is! But you could also make batteries out of any fruit or vegetables like a carrot or an orange. Why not ___80___ a try this weekend
71．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
72．A．and B．or C．but D．so
73．A．can B．may C．will D．must
74．A．with B．out of C．into D．through
75．A．a B．an C．the D．/
76．A．other B．another C．others D．the others
77．A．Use B．Uses C．To use D．Using
78．A．work B．worked C．is working D．working
79．A．How B．How an C．What an D．What
80．A．has B．have C．to have D．having
【答案】
71．B 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何制作一个土豆电池。
71．句意：为此，你需要一根电线、土豆、一些锌钉和一些铜钉。
few很少的，修饰复数名词，表否定；a few少许，修饰复数名词，表肯定；little，少量的，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。根据“you will need a wire, …potatoes, some zine nails…”可知，nails是复数名词，此处表肯定，应用a few故选B。
72．句意：我这里有一个电压表，所以我可以测试它是否在发电。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“I have here a volt meter … I can test if it’s producing electricity.”可知，上下文为上因下果的关系，应用so。故选D。
73．句意：如果你没有电压表，你可以从任何超市买一个小灯泡，以确保它的工作。
can能；may可能；will将；must必须。根据“buy a small light bulb from any supermarket”可知，此处只可以从超市买灯泡。故选A。
74．句意：首先，你需要把钉子放进土豆里，一个锌钉和一个铜钉。
with和；out of在……范围之外；into到……里面；through穿过。根据“need to put the nails… the potato”可知，把钉子放进土豆里。故选C。
75．句意：接下来，你把之前准备好的电压表放在钉子上，检查它是否在发电。
a一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，特指；/无冠词。根据“volt meter you prepared before on the nails ”可知，上文提到过电压表，第二次提到应用定冠词the。故选C。
76．句意：如果你想生产更多的电力，你可以再加一个土豆。
other其他的，修饰复数名词；another（三者或三者以上）另一个；others其他（人/物）；the others其他，一定范围内，除去一部分人/物剩余的部分。根据“add … potato”可知，此处泛指另一个土豆，应用another。故选B。
77．句意：使用带鳄鱼夹的电线。
Use使用；Uses使用，三单；To use不定式；Using现在分词/动名词。根据“a wire with crocodile clips.”可知，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。
78．句意：现在它正在工作。
work工作；worked过去式；is working现在进行时；working动名词/现在分词。根据“Now”可知，谓语动词应用现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”。故选C。
79．句意：这就是你制作土豆电池的方法。这真是太棒了！
How多么，修饰形容词或副词；How an形式错误；What an多么……的一个 ；What多么，修饰名词。根据“amazing it is!”可知，感叹句中心词为形容词amazing，应用how修饰。故选A。
80．句意：这个周末为什么不试试？
has第三人称单数；have动词原形；to have不定式；having现在分词/动名词。根据“Why not … a try this weekend”可知，why not do sth“为什么不做……”，为固定句型。故选B。
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考）A poor farmer had a friend. He was famous for growing wonderful apples. One day, his friend gave him ___81___ young apple tree and told him ___82___ it home and plant it.
When he saw the gift, the farmer was very ___83___, and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples. However, he had a worry when he got home ___84___ he didn’t know where to plant it. He thought over and over. He ____85____ afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. ____86____ he planted the tree in his field, his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he decided to plant the tree in his woods. No one would steal his apples. He even felt proud of ____87____ for finding so secret(秘密的) a place for the apple tree. Every day he spent many hours taking care of the tree. But ____88____ his surprise, the apple tree didn’t grow as he had expected. With no sunlight and good soil, the tree ____89____ soon.
Later, the friend asked him, “Why did you plant the tree in such a poor place ” The farmer replied, “Because I was afraid other people would steal my apples.”
“Yes,” said the friend _____90_____, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have had no fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree! You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’!”
81．A．a B．an C．the D．/
82．A．take B．took C．taking D．to take
83．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．most happiest
84．A．so B．but C．because D．and
85．A．is B．was C．were D．are
86．A．When B．As C．After D．If
87．A．him B．himself C．he D．his
88．A．to B．for C．from D．on
89．A．dies B．was dying C．will die D．died
90．A．anger B．angry C．angrier D．angrily
【答案】
81．A 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．B 88．A 89．D 90．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民由于不懂分享，而把苹果树种在了不合适的地方，导致苹果树坏死一无所获的故事。
81．句意：一天，他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树苗并告诉他带回家种。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名词tree是可数名词单数形式，前面需加不定冠词限定，young是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
82．句意：一天，他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树苗并告诉他带回家种。
take拿，原形；took拿，过去式；taking拿，动名词；to take拿，不定式。短语tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，其后接不定式。故选D。
83．句意：当看到这礼物，农民非常开心。
happy开心的；happier更开心的；happiest最开心的。此处没有表示比较，应用原级。故选A。
84．句意：然而当他到家他有一个担心，因为他不知道种在哪里。
so所以；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“he didn’t know where to plant it. ”可知表示不知道在哪里种，因此此处是担心的原因，应用because连接。故选C。
85．句意：他害怕如果种在路边，陌生人会偷。
is是；was是，过去式；were是，过去式；are是。结合文章时态为一般过去时可知，此处也用一般过去时，句子主语he是第三人称单数，应用was。故选B。
86．句意：如果种在田野里，邻居晚上会来偷。
When当；As当，随着；After在之后；If如果。此处“he planted the tree in his field,”是表示假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
87．句意：他甚至为他自己发现一个如此秘密的地方来种树而感到自豪。
him他，宾格；himself他自己；he他，主格；his他的。此处主语是he，介词of后接宾语，宾语也指代该农民，应用反身代词。故选B。
88．句意：但是让他惊讶的是，苹果树不如他所期待那样成长。
to朝；for为了；from从；on在上面。短语to one’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶”。故选A。
89．句意：没有阳光和好的土壤，树木很快死了。
dies死亡，三单式；was dying濒临死亡；will die将会死亡；died死亡，过去式。文章时态为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
90．句意：朋友生气地说道。
anger生气；angry生气的；angrier更生气的；angrily生气地。动词said需要副词来修饰。故选D。
（2022春·广东广州·七年级校考）Lionel is the only kid of his family. Tomorrow he will be two years old. His parents, Mr. Lion and Mrs. Lion, want to have a great party for ____91____ and invite all the animals in the forest. To make the party ____92____, Mrs. Lion goes to the supermarket to buy things ____93____ the party and Mr. Lion writes the invitation ____94____ cleans the house.
When Mrs. Lion comes back home, she finds that she forgets ____95____ some meat. Finally, Mrs. Lion decides to go to Mr. Fox’s shop to buy some meat ____96____ his shop is near her house. Then she runs to the shop quickly.
“I’m sorry I’m late,” she says. “But I need ____97____ big piece of meat for my son’s birthday party.” In fact, there ____98____ only one piece of meat left in Mr. Fox’s shop. He ____99____ it out from the ice box and says, “This is $9.” Mrs. Lion looks at the meat and says, “I’m afraid that this piece is too small.” Mr. Fox thinks of a trick (花招). He goes to the ice box and puts the meat inside. Next, he takes the same piece of meat and wraps (包) it with ____100____ ice. Finally, he gives it to Mrs. Lion and says, “This is bigger and better, and it’s more expensive. It’s $12.99.”
Mrs. Lion looks very happy. “All right,” she says, “I’ll take them both.”
91．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
92．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitingly
93．A．for B．of C．at D．in
94．A．so B．or C．but D．and
95．A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying
96．A．when B．if C．because D．after
97．A．a B．an C．the D．/
98．A．have B．has C．are D．is
99．A．take B．took C．will take D．takes
100．A．few B．much C．many D．a lot
【答案】
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．D 99．D 100．B
【导语】本文讲述了狮子太太为了小狮子的生日派对去狐狸先生店里买肉的趣事。
91．句意：他的父母，狮子先生和狮子太太，想要给他举办一个盛大的派对，邀请森林里所有的动物来参加。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。介词for后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，因此应填入him。故选B。
92．句意：为了让派对令人激动的，狮子太太为了派对去超市购买物品，狮子先生写了邀请函，打扫了屋子。
excite使激动，动词原形；excited感到激动的，形容词；exciting令人激动的，形容词；excitingly令人激动地，副词。根据“make the party”可知后接形容词exciting来补足说明宾语the party的情况，作宾语补足语。故选C。
93．句意：为了让派对令人激动的，狮子太太为了派对去超市购买物品，狮子先生写了邀请函，打扫了屋子。
for为了；of属于……的；at在；in在……里。根据空格后的“the party”可知是为了派对购买物品，应用介词for表示“为了”。故选A。
94．句意：为了让派对令人激动的，狮子太太为了派对去超市购买物品，狮子先生写了邀请函，打扫了屋子。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and并且。根据空格前的“writes the invitation”和空格后的“cleans the house”可知此处应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接两个并列的动作。故选D。
95．句意：当狮子太太回到家，她才发现忘记买肉了。
buy购买，动词原形；to buy要买，动词不定式；buying购买，动名词；to buying购买，介词+动名词。根据“forgets”可知此处应用动词短语forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”。故选B。
96．句意：最后，狮子太太决定去狐狸先生的店里买肉，因为他的店就在她家附近。
when当……时；if如果；because因为；after在……之后。根据空格后的“his shop is near her house”可知，因为他的店就在狮子太太家附近，所以她决定去他家买肉。故选C。
97．句意：但我需要为我儿子的生日派对买一大块肉。
a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。piece为单数名词，且big为辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。
98．句意：事实上，狐狸先生的店里只剩下一块肉了。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词have的三单形式；are是，动词be的复数形式；is是，动词be的三单形式。根据“there”可知该句为there be句型，主语only one piece of meat为单数意义，因此be动词应用is。故选D。
99．句意：他把它从冰盒子里拿出来，说道：“这块9美元。”
take拿，动词原形；took拿，动词take的过去式；will take会拿，用于一般将来时；takes拿，动词take的三单形式。根据“and says”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词take的三单形式takes。故选D。
100．句意：接下来，他把同一块肉拿出来，加上很多冰并把它包装起来。
few少量的，修饰复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词；a lot许多。ice为不可数名词，应用much来修饰，表示“很多冰”。故选B。
（2023·广东广州·七年级广州市第十六中学校考）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
Bella is from Russia. She is only four years old ___101___ she can speak seven languages, such as English, German, French and Spanish.
___102___ is really easy for Bella to learn languages. She can use these languages to have a long talk with others. She showed her talent(天赋) for language in a show in Russia. During___103___ show, she answered ___104___ questions from the judge(评委) in different languages. Her language skills made the judges very ___105___.
Bella’s mother said, “When Bella was two years old, she began to learn English. She was really good at ___106___ it. So I started ___107___ her other languages. Bella now ___108___ about six hours every day studying foreign languages. Some people worry that she doesn’t have free time like other kids. However, in Bella’s mind, she is playing not studying because ___109___ are lots of fun games in the language class. Now in the kindergarten(幼儿园), she usually talks with other kids in different languages. Those kids think she is an interesting girl. Most of them want to make friends ____110____ her.”
101．A．or B．but C．if D．because
102．A．It B．This C．That D．There
103．A．an B．/ C．a D．the
104．A．little B．few C．much D．many
105．A．surprise B．surprises C．surprised D．surprising
106．A．speaks B．spoke C．to speak D．speaking
107．A．to teaching B．teach C．taught D．to teach
108．A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs
109．A．this B．these C．those D．there
110．A．to B．at C．for D．with
【答案】
101．B 102．A 103．D 104．D 105．C 106．D 107．D 108．A 109．D 110．D
【导语】本文介绍的是俄罗斯的语言天才女孩贝拉的故事。
101．句意：她只有四岁，但她会说七种语言，如英语、德语、法语和西班牙语。
or或者；but但是；if如果；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
102．句意：对贝拉来说学习语言真的很容易。
It它；This这个；That那个；There那里。根据“...is really easy for Bella to learn languages.”可知，此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用it作形式主语。故选A。
103．句意：在节目中，她用不同的语言回答了评委的许多问题。
an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处特指这个节目，用定冠词the。故选D。
104．句意：在节目中，她用不同的语言回答了评委的许多问题。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数“questions”，节目中应该是问了许多问题。故选D。
105．句意：她的语言能力让评委们非常惊讶。
surprise动词原形；surprises动词三单；surprised动词过去式/过去分词/修饰人的形容词；surprising动名词/现在分词/修饰物的形容词。此处指“make sb+adj”结构，修饰人“the judges”。故选C。
106．句意：她真的很擅长说英语。
speaks动词三单；spoke动词过去式；to speak动词不定式；speaking动名词/现在分词。be good at doing“擅长做某事”。故选D。
107．句意：所以我开始教她其他语言。
to teaching介词to+动名词；teach动词原形；taught动词过去式；to teach动词不定式。start to do sth“开始做某事”。故选D。
108．句意：贝拉现在每天花6个小时学习外语。
spends花费，人作主语；takes花费，物作主语；pays付款，人作主语；costs花费，物作主语。根据“Bella now...about six hours every day studying foreign languages.”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+doing sth”句型。故选A。
109．句意：然而，在贝拉看来，她是在玩而不是在学习，因为语言课上有很多有趣的游戏。
this这个；these这些；those那些；there有。根据“because...are lots of fun games in the language class”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”。故选D。
110．句意：大多数人都想和她交朋友。
to到；at在；for为了；with和。根据“Most of them want to make friends...her.”可知，此处是make friends with短语，意为“和……交朋友”。故选D。
（2023春·广东广州·七年级统考）Tea is one of the most popular ___111___ in the world. Thousands of years ago, Shenlong found the tea leaves could make people feel more excited. After the Zhou Dynasty (朝代), Chinese people knew how to make tea leaves into ___112___ drink. In the Han Dynasty, some Japanese students brought this traditional style of drink back to Japan.
In the western world, tea became a kind of expensive drink in Europe, especially in Britain. The kings and queens thought it was the symbol of the high class of life. However, they could not ___113___ tea in Europe, ___114___ they built a large number of tea fields in India after they ___115___ some tea plants from Sichuan and Yunnan. Because milk is cheaper in Europe than in China, the British ___116___ milk into tea to make it weaker. Besides Europe, people in the Middle East also like ___117___ tea very much, but they add lots of sugar into the tea until it becomes sticky (粘稠).
When we come to the common styles of drinking tea, both Chinese and ___118___ like to taste delicious food while drinking tea. Buns and dim sum are the favorite for Chinese people. Japanese make different kinds of Wagashi (和果子) ____119____ different materials (材料) which are collected in different seasons. People in the Middle East even ask: “Why not ____120____ sweet beef while drinking tea ”
111．A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drunk
112．A．a B．an C．the D．/
113．A．grown B．growing C．grow D．grew
114．A．or B．and C．but D．so
115．A．steal B．stole C．steals D．stealing
116．A．add B．adds C．added D．adding
117．A．to drinking B．drinking C．drinks D．drunk
118．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
119．A．of B．in C．into D．from
120．A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．eats
【答案】
111．B 112．A 113．C 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．D 120．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了与茶相关的一系列事情。例如茶的领头人，各国人民饮用茶的现状等等。
111．句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。
drink动词原形；drinks动词三单或名词复数形式；drinking动名词；drunk过去分词。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选B。
112．句意：周朝以后，中国人知道了如何将茶叶制成饮料。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且drink是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
113．句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。
grown过去分词；growing动名词；grow动词原形；grew动词过去式。could not后接动词原形，故选C。
114．句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。
or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。“they built a large number of tea fields in India”与前文是因果关系，应填so，故选D。
115．句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。
steal动词原形；stole动词过去式；steals动词三单；stealing动名词。根据“built”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。
116．句意：因为欧洲的牛奶比中国便宜，英国人就往茶里加牛奶，让它变淡。
add动词原形；adds动词三单；added动词过去式；adding动名词。根据“is”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故选A。
117．句意：除了欧洲，中东地区的人也很喜欢喝茶。
to drinking介词to+动名词；drinking动名词；drinks动词三单；drunk过去分词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动名词，故选B。
118．句意：当我们谈到喝茶的常见方式时，中国人和其他国家的人都喜欢边喝茶边品尝美味。
another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个。此空后没有名词，且指“其他国家的人”，应填others，故选C。
119．句意：日本人用不同季节收集的不同材料制作不同种类的和肉。
of……的；in在里面；into到……里面；from从。根据“different kinds of Wagashi (和果子)…different materials”可知，用不同季节收集的不同材料，故选D。
120．句意：为什么不边喝茶边吃甜牛肉呢？
to eat动词不定式；eat动词原形；eating动名词；eats动词三单。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选B。
（2022·广东广州·七年级广州市第五中学校考阶段练习）Bruce shook his money box again. There wasn’t ____121____ in it! He ____122____ counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The bicycle which he wanted ____123____ at least $90. How was he going to get the rest of the money
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard ____124____ out（闲逛）with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents ____125____ he knew they had no extra（额外的）money.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to make it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice.
“Well, you can start right here.” Mr. Clay said. “You see,____126____ windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He ____127____ dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.
The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to choose the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, hope ____128____ his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he bought it ____129____ his own money. At last, his dream come true,____130____ his parents were proud of him.
121．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
122．A．carefully B．careful C．care D．cares
123．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid
124．A．to hang B．hanging C．hang D．hanged
125．A．when B．so C．if D．because
126．A．me B．mine C．my D．I
127．A．took B．takes C．taking D．take
128．A．to show B．show C．showing D．showed
129．A．by B．with C．of D．for
130．A．though B．but C．or D．and
【答案】
121．C 122．A 123．B 124．A 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．A 129．B 130．D
【导语】本文讲述了布鲁斯通过自己的努力工作赚到了买自行车的钱的故事。
121．句意：里面什么也没有！
everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“There wasn’t...in it”可知此句是否定句，应用anything，故选C。
122．句意：他仔细地数了数放在床上的硬币。
carefully认真地；careful认真的；care关心；cares关心。此处应用副词修饰动词counted，故选A。
123．句意：他想要的那辆自行车至少值90美元。
took花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人，常和for连用。主语bicycle是物，应用cost，故选B。
124．句意：如果你是唯一一个没有自行车的人，你很难和别人出去玩。
to hang动词不定式；hanging动名词；hang动词原形；hanged动词过去式。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，故选A。
125．句意：他不能从父母那里要钱，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。
when当……时候；so所以；if如果；because因为。分析句子可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故选D。
126．句意：你看，我的窗户需要清洁，我的车需要清洗。
me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
127．句意：他遛狗，打扫房间。
took动词不定式；takes动词三单形式；taking动名词；take动词原形。根据“cleaned”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
128．句意：他骄傲地骑着自行车回家，希望给朋友们看看他的新自行车。
to show动词不定式；show动词原形；showing动名词；showed动词过去式。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选A。
129．句意：布鲁斯非常喜欢他的自行车，因为他是用自己的钱买的。
by通过；with用；of……的；for为了。根据“he bought it...his own money”可知是指用自己的钱买的自行车，故选B。
130．句意：最后，他的梦想实现了，他的父母为他感到骄傲。
though通过；but但是；or或者；and和。前后句是表示顺承递进关系，应用and连接，故选D。
（2022·广东广州·七年级统考期末）
On the morning of October 16, the Shenzhou XI entered the Tiangong space station. This is the country’s longest six-month spaceflight travel. The mission (任务) is____131____important opportunity (机会) for China’s scientists.
Do you know____132____is the first woman taikonaut (中国宇航员) to work in China’s space station It must be Wang Yaping. You are right. She was chosen as one of the members in this space mission. Wang said that women astronauts (宇航员) have many good points over men astronauts in long missions. “Women are usually more careful and better at____133____in many ways.”
In 2013, Wang____134____part in the Shenzhou X mission. She gave China’s first televised space lesson to 60 million schoolchildren and teachers while in the Tiangong-l space lab module.
Wang also provided____135____space lesson for us in this space mission. Before she went on the space lab module, Wang and her five-year-old daughter had a talk about____136____wishes for each other. “I hope she____137____after herself and her grandparents well. And she wants me to pick some stars for her____138____I walk in space. And she asks me to pick a lot because she says it is____139____to share them with her classmates.”
____140____November 7, 2021, she became China’s first woman to walk in space!
131．A．a B．an C．the D．/
132．A．who B．what C．which D．when
133．A．talks B．talked C．talking D．to talk
134．A．take B．takes C．to take D．took
135．A．other B．others C．the others D．another
136．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
137．A．look B．looked C．will look D．to look
138．A．when B．so C．so that D．before
139．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitement
140．A．In B．On C．At D．During
【答案】
131．B 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．D 136．C 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国首位进入太空的女宇航员王亚平的一些事迹。
131．句意：这次任务对中国科学家来说是一次重要的机会。
a一个；an一个，用于元音因素开头的单词前；the这个，那个；/零冠词。由语境以及空后important可知，此处泛指“一次机会”，用不定冠词an，故选B。
132．句意：你知道谁是第一个在中国空间站工作的女宇航员吗？
who谁；what什么；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据后文“It must be Wang Yaping.”可知这里是问的谁，who符合语境。故选A。
133．句意：女人通常在很多方面更仔细更擅长交流。
talks交谈，三单；talked谈论，过去式；talking谈论，动名词；to talk谈论，不定式。此处考查be better at doing sth“更擅长做某事”，所以用talking。故选C。
134．句意：在2013年，王亚平参加了神舟10号任务。
take带，原形；takes带，三单；to take带，不定式；took带，过去式。take part in 参加；由“ in 2013”可知，应用take的一般过去式took，故选D。
135．句意：王还在这次太空任务中为我们提供了另一个太空课。
other其他的；others其他的人或事；the other（两者之中）另一个；another（三者及三者以上）另一个。结合句意，another符合语境。故选D。
136．句意：在她进入太空实验室机舱之前，王和她五岁的女儿谈论了他们对彼此的愿望。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后名词wishes可知，their符合语境。故选C。
137．句意：我希望她能照顾好她自己和她的祖父母。
look看，原形；looked看，过去式；will look看，将来时；to look看，不定式。look after 照顾；照料，根据“I hope”可知，表示希望发生的事，用一般将来时will look。故选C。
138．句意：她想让我走进太空中时为她摘一些星星。
when当……时候；so所以；so that为了，以便；before在……之前。根据“pick some stars for her...I walk in space”可知，表示步入太空的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
139．句意：她让我摘很多，因为她说和同学们分享会很令人兴奋。
excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；excitement兴奋，激动。考查句型It be adj. to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，此处需要形容词，且修饰这件事，所以用exciting。故选B。
140．句意：在2021年11月7日，她成为中国第一个步入太空的女性！
in在（某段时间）内；on在（某一天）；at在（几点)；during在……期间。2021年11月7日具体到7号这一天，所以介词用on。故选B。
（2022·广东广州·七年级统考期末）Here comes autumn! In China, autumn__141__around September. The weather is getting cooler and cooler. It is one of__142__of the year. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. What__143__children do in autumn in different countries
In China, students often have__144__autumn picnic. Usually, they go out into nature. Some children like to play__145__ball games with their classmates or friends, such as__146__basketball and football.
Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates__147__the leaves are red and yellow. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also interesting.
__148__most children in the US, they enjoy biking. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves__149__all around. They also make leaf rain and have__150__fun.
141．A．arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．will arrive
142．A．the most beautiful season B．the most beautiful seasons C．most beautiful seasons D．most beautiful season
143．A．do B．will C．did D．does
144．A．the B．a C．an D．/
145．A．excitement B．excite C．exciting D．excited
146．A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing
147．A．but B．when C．so D．and
148．A．From B．To C．With D．For
149．A．fly B．flew C．to fly D．flies
150．A．many B．much C．few D．little
【答案】
141．C 142．B 143．A 144．C 145．C 146．D 147．B 148．D 149．A 150．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们在天所做的事情。
141．句意：在中国，天大约在九月到来。
arrive动词原形；arrived动词过去式；arrives动词三单形式；will arrive一般将来时。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语autumn是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选C。
142．句意：这是一年中最美丽的季节之一。
the most beautiful season错误结构；the most beautiful seasons最漂亮的季节；most beautiful seasons最漂亮的季节；most beautiful season错误结构。固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选B。
143．句意：在不同的国家，孩子们在天做什么？
do动词原形；will将；did动词过去式；does动词三单形式。句子用一般现在时，主语children是复数形式，疑问句借助于助动词do，故选A。
144．句意：在中国，学生们经常在天野餐。
the这个/那个；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处表示“吃一顿野餐”，且autumn是以元音音素开头的单词，故选C。
145．句意：一些孩子喜欢和他们的同学或朋友玩令人兴奋的球类游戏，例如打篮球和踢足球。
excitement兴奋，名词；excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词。此空修饰名词ball games，要用形容词，修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。
146．句意：一些孩子喜欢和他们的同学或朋友玩令人兴奋的球类游戏，例如打篮球和踢足球。
play动词原形；to play动词不定式；plays动词三单形式；playing动名词。as是介词，此空应填动名词，故选D。
147．句意：树叶是红色和黄色时，日本学生经常和他们的父母或同学去徒步旅行。
but但是；when当……时；so因此；and和。根据“Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates … the leaves are red and yellow”可知，当树叶变成红色和黄色时，学生和父母或同学去旅行，故选B。
148．句意：对于美国的大多数孩子来说，他们喜欢骑自行车。
from从；to到；with带有；for对于。根据“most children in the US”可知，此处指对于大部分美国的孩子们，故选D。
149．句意：他们很高兴看到五颜六色的叶子到处飞舞。
fly动词原形；flew动词过去式；to fly动词不定式；flies动词三单形式。see sth do sth“看见某物做某事”，故选A。
150．句意：他们也制造树叶雨，玩得很开心。
many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词。fun是不可数名词，且表示玩得很开心，应填much，故选B。
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）One day, two friends were walking together. Suddenly, one of them saw a lost wallet on the road and picked it up.
“Oh, ____151____ a lucky day for me!” he said. “I have found a wallet with ____152____ money inside.”
“Don’t say ‘I have found a wallet!’ You ____153____ say ‘we’ve found a wallet’ and ‘how lucky we are’. Friends should share the fortunes (幸运) and misfortunes all the time.”
“No, no.” the man said, “I found the wallet first, so I am going to keep it for ____154____.”
____155____ the two men were arguing, they heard a man shouting, “Stop, thief! Catch ____156____ thief!”
When the man came near, ____157____ saw a group of people coming down the road with him. The man with the wallet fell into fear.
“We will be in trouble if they find the wallet ____158____ us,” he said.
“No, no,” said the other, “You did not say ‘we’ before when you had to share your fortune, ____159____ now keep your ‘I’. Say ‘I am in trouble’. Don’t try to share your misfortune now when you were not ready to share your fortune earlier. Remember: it is important for friends ____160____ both fortunes and misfortunes.”
151．A．how B．what C．when D．why
152．A．little B．a few C．some D．many
153．A．may not B．can’t C．should D．will
154．A．myself B．itself C．himself D．ourselves
155．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When
156．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
157．A．they B．we C．you D．it
158．A．with B．in C．at D．around
159．A．and B．so C．but D．or
160．A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared
【答案】
151．B 152．C 153．C 154．A 155．D 156．D 157．A 158．A 159．B 160．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人捡到钱包没有和朋友分享，所以面对麻烦时，朋友也没有和他分享不幸。
151．句意：哦，对我来说是多么幸运的一天啊！
how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“... a lucky day for me!”可知，该句为感叹句；中心词“day”为名词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+名词（+主谓）!，故选B。
152．句意：我发现了一个钱包，里面有一些钱。
little少量的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。“money”是不可数名词，排除B和D。根据上文“Oh, ... a lucky day for me!”可知钱包里有钱，故选C。
153．句意：你应该说“我们找到了一个钱包，我们是多么幸运”。
may not可能不会；can’t不能；should应该；will将会。根据下文“Friends should share the fortunes...”可知，此处表示应该，应用should。故选C。
154．句意：我先发现的钱包，所以我打算自己留着。
myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I found the wallet first, so I am going to keep it for...”可知，此处指将留给自己；由“I”可知，此处反身代词要用myself。故选A。
155．句意：当这两个人在争论时，他们听到有人喊道：“站住，小偷！……”。
Before在……以前；After在……后；Until直到，直到……为止；When在……时候。根据句意和语境可知前后句动作是同时发生，应用When，故选D。
156．句意：站住，小偷！抓小偷！
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词，特指某人或某物。根据“Catch ... thief!”可知，此处表示特指小偷，应用the，故选D。
157．句意：他们看到一群人愤怒地沿着路走来。
they他们；we我们；you你（们）；it它。根据“...saw a group of people coming down the road with him.”可知，此处要用they，指代上文捡到钱包的两人。故选A。
158．句意：如果他们发现钱包和我们在一起，我们就有麻烦了。
with和；in在……里；at在；around围绕。根据“We will be in trouble if they find the wallet ...us”可知，此处指钱包和两人一起，应用with，故选A。
159．句意：在你必须分享财富的时候，你没有说“我们”，所以现在保留你的“我”。
and和，而且；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据句意可知，前后句表示因果关系，属于前因后果，应用so连接。故选B。
160．句意：记住：对朋友来说，患难与共是很重要的。
share动词原形；sharing现在分词；to share动词不定式；shared过去式。此句是句型It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是什么样子的”，空格处应填动词不定式，故选C。
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once a man’s ship broke into pieces on a small, lonely island. There was no one living on this island, so he hoped that someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the sea eagerly, ____161____ no ships ever appeared. The man became sad. He thought he should do something. He built a little wooden house to protect ____162____ from the bad weather, and to store the few things left in the ship.
But then one day, after ____163____ out looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke rose up to the sky. ____164____ was lost. He was very upset and cried, “Oh, my goodness. ____165____ do all the bad things happen altogether at the same time ”
Early the next day, a ship was coming near to the island. The sound of ____166____ ship woke him up. It came to save him.
“How did you know I was here ” asked the man.
“We ____167____ your smoke signal,” the people answered.
____168____ things are going bad, don’t be sad. We shouldn’t give up ____169____ because hope is around the corner. ____170____, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it may just be a smoke signal that brings better luck.
161．A．and B．so C．or D．but
162．A．him B．himself C．his D．he
163．A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
164．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
165．A．How B．Why C．When D．What
166．A．/ B．a C．the D．an
167．A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．will see
168．A．When B．after C．Because D．Before
169．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
170．A．Remember B．To remember C．Don’t remember D．Remembering
【答案】
161．D 162．B 163．C 164．D 165．B 166．C 167．B 168．A 169．D 170．A
【导语】本文讲述了一在孤岛上的人由于自己的房子被烧毁而得救的故事。故事告诉我们：糟糕的事情发生不一定都是坏事，所以不能轻易放弃。
161．句意：他每天都热切地注视着大海，但没有船只出现。
and和，并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后句是转折关系，虽然盼望船的出现，但船没有来，用but。故选D。
162．句意：他建造了一座小木屋，以保护自己免受恶劣天气的影响，并储存船上仅存的几件东西。
him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词；he他，主格代词。根据“He built a little wooden house”可知，他建造房子是为了保护他自己，用himself指代主语本身。故选B。
163．句意：但有一天，在出去找食物后，他回到家，发现他的小房子着火了。
go去，动词原形；goes动词三单；going现在分词或动名词；to go动词不定式。此处“after”是介词，后接动名词形式。故选C。
164．句意：一切都没了。
Something某事物；Anything任何事物；Nothing什么都没有；Everything一切。根据“find his little house on fire”可知，房子着火了，一切都没了。故选D。
165．句意：为什么所有的坏事都同时发生？
How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“…do all the bad things happen altogether at the same time ”可知，他很难过，不明白为什么坏事总在他身上发生。故选B。
166．句意：船的声音把他吵醒了。
/零冠词，泛指；a一个，不定冠词，泛指
