中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 语法填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
（2022·山东滨州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Hi, I’m Jack. Here are three ___1___ (photo) of my family. My grandfather is in the first photo. He is very ___2___ (health). In the next photo is my uncle. He is my ___3___ (father) brother. He likes ___4___ (play) football. And he is a football ___5___ (play). The boy next to ___6___ (he) is his son Dave. Dave likes eating ___7___ (tomato) very much. In the last photo is my sister, Linda. She is in a middle school now. Her favorite subject is music. She ___8___ (think) it’s relaxing. Today is my grandfather’s ___9___ (seventy) birthday, we are all here with him. He is happy. This is my family. What about ____10____ (you) Can you tell me
（2022·浙江嘉兴·七年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Tom and I’m 13 years old. I am a student in Guangming Middle School. Here is a photo ___11___ my family. There ___12___ (be) four people in it—my parents, my sister and I. ___13___ (this) are my parents. They love both of ___14___ (we) very much. My mother is a housewife ___15___ she cooks delicious food for us. My father is good at driving and he often takes us to many beautiful ___16___ (place). My sister is ___17___ 11-year-old girl. She studies in Guangming Middle School, ___18___. My sister is tidy, but I am not. In my ___19___ (sister) room, her books are always in her bookcase. But my books are everywhere. I lost my Chinese book yesterday. I must ____20____ (find) it.
I love my family a lot. What about your family
（2022春·湖南娄底·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）
My name is Susan. I am ___21___ student in Beijing. My school is small. My school life ___22___ (be) wonderful. I often get up at 6 o’clock in the morning. After getting up, I sometimes run ___23___ 20 minutes. Running is good for my health. I eat breakfast at 6:35. I have 8 ___24___ (class) every day. The first class begins at 8:10 a.m. I like all the subjects. ___25___ my teachers make all the classes very interesting. English is ___26___ (I) favorite subject. I also join an English club every Friday.
I can speak English with many students ___27___ the foreign teachers there. It’s great fun and it’s exciting. It helps me to learn English ___28___ (good). After class, I often do homework ___29___ my friends. We play ping-pong, soccer and so on. It ____30____ (make) me relaxed. I go back home before 6:00 p.m.
（2022春·湖南娄底·七年级统考期末）阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
Mr. King works at a library in a big city. He often goes to the library ___31___ foot. It takes him about 15 minutes ___32___ (get) there. To get there, he just walks out of his house and ___33___ (go) along Bridge Street, then he turns left at the ___34___ (one) crossing(十字路口). The library is next to a post office. Mr. King buys a newspaper in it every day ___35___ he thinks he can learn ___36___ lot of things around the world. He usually spends three and a half hours ___37___ (work) in his office and then eats lunch at about 11: 50. ___38___ (he) favorite foods are dumplings and ___39___ (noodle). Now he ____40____ (read) a book about how to make food.
（2022·浙江台州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know Wang Yaping She is my favorite star. And she is my ____41____ (sister) favorite star, too. We love her ____42____ she is the first woman space walker in China.
She ____43____ (have) a six-year-old daughter, but she is still working in space. This time she works in space for six ____44____ (month).
Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running ____45____ playing basketball. She often played basketball ____46____ some classmates after school. ____47____ (she) space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut(中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space.
In 2013, she gave China’s first space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class.
Wang Yaping’s class is ____48____ (interest) and exciting. After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better. Now we have ____49____ same dream. We want ____50____ (be) a taikonaut like her.
（2022·福建泉州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hello, everyone! Do you know Yi Yangqianxi He is a ____51____ (China) boy. He is eighteen ____52____ (year) old now. Yi is ____53____ actor and a singer (歌手). He is ____54____ [nais] and many people like ____55____ very much. He looks ____56____ [ku:l]. He has short ____57____ [he ] and his eyes ____58____ (be) big and black. Red is his favorite color, so his fans (粉丝) are often ____59____ red. Yi is one member (成员) of TFBOYS. Wang Junkai and Wang Yuan are the other two members (成员). They are Yi’s good _____60_____ (friend), too.
（2022·湖南怀化·七年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
What day do you like best at school My favorite day is Friday. Do you know why Aha, because the next day is ___61___, and I don’t have to go to school.
On that day, I have five classes in the morning. My first class is English. It’s interesting and my English teacher always ___62___ (say) English is very useful. All of ___63___ (we) like it. The ___64___ (two) class is Chinese. It’s easy for me. After that I have two math classes. I think math is very difficult and I am not good at it. ___65___ our math teacher Miss Li is very nice. She often helps me. I believe I can do better. PE is the last class. I can play soccer with my ___66___ (classmate). We always have ___67___ good time. Then we have lunch at school. I have rice, vegetables and chicken ___68___ lunch. I don’t have hamburgers or ice cream because I don’t think they are ___69___ (health).
___70___ the afternoon, we have some interesting school activities.
（2022·浙江金华·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you always eat hamburgers and never（从不）have milk, fruit or vegetables Well, you need to stop（停止）these ____71____ (habit) if you want to be ____72____ (health).
____73____ breakfast, you need to eat ____74____ egg and have some milk at least（至少）. They can help you think ____75____ (good) in class in the morning. And you’d better（最好） have breakfast before you have the ____76____ (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas oranges and other fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children ____77____ (eat) more fruit, too.
For lunch, it ____78____ (be) enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have P. E. in the afternoon.
For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad ____79____ they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for ____80____ (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. And when is the good time to sleep For students, it’s 9:00 p. m. For adults（成年人）, it’s 11:00 p. m.
（2022·湖北孝感·七年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。
My name is Li Lei. And I have ____81____ English name, Eric. I love my teachers, but I think I love ____82____ (I) English teacher, Sophia, best.
Sophia is from the UK. But she ____83____ (love) Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes ____84____ lunch Bread and vegetables No, she doesn’t. She only ____85____ (have) noodles (面条) . Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always ____86____ (eat) it on Saturday and Sunday. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her ____87____ (daughter) name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They are ten ____88____ (year) old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chongqing now.
Sophia is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with ____89____ (we). When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.
Now I think I can do well in English _____90_____ I have the best English teacher, Sophia.
（2022·河北邯郸·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I have a little brother. His name is Jack. He is a happy boy. He enjoys reading books in the evening. But he ___91___ (watch) TV on Sunday evening. His birthday is ___92___ December 10th. This Sunday is his ___93___ (nine) birthday. His parents will have a birthday party for ___94___ (he).
He likes sports, so I want to buy him a pair of sports ___95___ (sock). In his ___96___ (parent) room, a basketball is on the floor. It’s for Jack and that’s his favorite. On Jack’s birthday, we will have fruit, vegetables and ___97___ birthday cake. I think fruit and vegetables are healthy food. I like apples and ___98___ (tomato). Jack often ___99___ (eat) bananas and carrots.
My favorite color is red but green is Jack’s favorite color. I like P. E. and Jack likes music. We both like math. We think it is very _____100_____ (use).
（2022·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。
I’m Nancy and I’m Chinese. I am a middle school student in Canada. But because of the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）, I can’t go to school and have online classes at ___101___. The teachers in Canada give us lessons. ___102___ (they) classes are very interesting and I learn a lot. There ___103___ (be) five lessons every day. But my favorite lesson is English. My English teacher often shows us cat memes（表情包）and plays ukulele（尤克里里）in her class.
It’s not easy for me to get online ___104___ the time is different in different countries. I have to sit at my ___105___ (father) computer from 9 o’clock in the evening ___106___ 3 o’clock in the morning. It’s bad for my eyes and my mom asks me ___107___ (eat) a lot of carrots, eggs and oranges. ___108___ (luck), we don’t have too much homework, so we have more time to do sports, such as hiking and ___109___ (swim). I think doing these sports can make me ___110___ (feel) very relaxed.
I hope everything goes well soon.
（2022·浙江舟山·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Mike. I’m in No.14 Middle School. My school is big ___111___ my teachers are nice.
I go to school in my ___112___ (father) car every day. We have seven lessons-four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our ___113___ class is at 8: 00 in the morning. We have some ___114___（subject) like English, math, Chinese, art and so on. ___115___ (I) favorite subject is English. I think English is ___116___ interesting subject. My friend Jim ___117___ (help) me with it. I love P.E, too. I often run and swim. I want ___118___ (be) healthy. But I don’t like history because I with think it’s difficult. I have lunch ___119___ my classmates at 12:00. After school, we do sports. I can play basketball ____120____ (good). It’s great fun.
（2022·浙江宁波·七年级统考期末）语法填空。
There is a boy called Henry. He is ____121____ (real) a kind boy. One day he sees a cat at his door. The cat ____122____ (look) sad (伤心的) and Henry thinks it must be lost. ____123____ he decides (决定) to help the cat find its home.
He calls the Lost and Found office. But they say no one loses a cat. Then he asks his ____124____ (friend) next door. But they ____125____ (not) lose their cats. Henry wants ____126____ (ask) his parents for help. But they’re not ____127____ home. That evening, Henry can’t sleep well. He wants to help the cat but doesn’t know ____128____. He puts it in a box.
The next morning he puts up Lost and Found notices (启事) all around his building. On the ____129____ (three) day, a girl named Anna calls Henry to get the cat. She says thanks to him. They ____130____ (be) very happy.
（2022·浙江丽水·七年级统考期末）根据所给单词或句意完成短文填空。
Welcome to Puppy’s Home. We ____131____ (have) food and clothes for dogs. The dog food is good and ____132____ (health), and it’s not expensive. It is only twenty dollars for ____133____ bag. We are sure ____134____ (you) dog loves it. For clothes, we have T-shirts, sweaters, shorts ____135____ skirts. They are all very cute. And there are clothes ____136____ sale every weekend. You can ____137____ (bring) your dogs here and buy some. Do you need shoes for your dog We have shoes, ____138____. We sell them at very good ____139____ (price). They are eight dollars for one pair, and fifteen dollars for two _____140_____ (e to our store now!
（2022·浙江衢州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Cindy Smith is a great volleyball star. She plays volleyball ___141___ (good) and she has some good eating habits. For breakfast, she loves fruit like ___142___ (orange) and apples. Cindy has milk and bread for breakfast, ___143___. They’re healthy. For lunch, she likes salad and she eats it every day. For dinner, she likes ___144___ (eat) chicken. But she doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice cream, because she doesn’t want ___145___ (be) fat.
Cindy has a brother and ___146___ (he) name is Frank. Every day they go to ___147___ same school. Frank also likes volleyball. But he doesn’t play it. He only ___148___ (watch) it with Cindy on TV. So ___149___ sport does Frank play Soccer. He usually plays it at school with his friends. It’s easy ____150____ him. And Frank hopes he can be a great soccer player in the future.
（2022·浙江杭州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone wants to be healthy. How can you stay healthy and feel good It’s easy to do. Here ___151___ (be) some things you can do every day.
First of all, you should always eat healthy food ___152___ fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables have vitamins (维生素). They keep ___153___ (you) body healthy. You shouldn’t eat too much fast food ___154___ it has a lot of fat in it.
Another way is to get lots of exercise. Doing sports sounds like ___155___ good idea. Go outside to play all kinds of sports. Yes, it’s ___156___ (relax) to play computer games. But don’t spend(花费) too many ___157___ (hour) on it.
Finally, get enough sleep. You shouldn’t stay up late. If you want ___158___ (stay) healthy, you need enough sleep. Sleep also helps you remember things ___159___ (good).
These rules are really ____160____ (use). If you follow them, you’ll get sick less often. You’ll have lots of energy. You’ll feel healthy and be healthy!
（2022·吉林长春·七年级统考期末）阅读下文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词（所给词的适当形式填空除外），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Today is Children’s Day, ____161____ 1st. My mother ____162____ (go) to buy vegetables and meat at the market She wants to make tomato and beef noodles for ____163____ (we). She had a shopping basket in her hand. ____164____ (one), she buys some ____165____ (tomato). They are big and red. She wants to buy some beef, ____166____ it is too expensive(昂贵的). So she thinks of ____167____ new idea. She buys some eggs. She thinks tomato and egg noodles ____168____ (be) very delicious, too. Then she walks into the bookstore nearby ____169____ buys two books for my brother and me. ____170____ that, she comes back home. My brother and I like the books very much. We are all very happy.
（2022·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a large elephant as a gift. Everyone came to see the elephant. It was ___171___ (real) big. Therefore, Cao Cao was very interested in ___172___ (it) weight and let his men find out a way to weigh (称……的重量) the elephant.
At first, nobody knew how ___173___ (work) out this problem.
Later, someone said they could cut the elephant into small parts and weigh each part one by one, ___174___ others didn’t agree with him because they didn’t want to kill the elephant. They spent much time thinking about different ___175___ (way). Suddenly, Cao Chong, Cao Cao’s son had ___176___ idea. He said to his father, “I can weigh the elephant if you can provide me ___177___ a large boat and a lot of heavy stones.” His father gave Cao Chong everything he needed.
First of all, Cao Chong asked some soldiers to put the elephant into a boat. The boat went lower (更低) into the water when the elephant walked into it. He marked how low it went by ___178___ (draw) a line on the side of the boat. Next, Cao Chong ___179___ (tell) the soldiers to take the elephant off the boat and fill (装满) the boat with rocks until it went down again and the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong weighed the rocks and added up the rocks’ weight and that was the weight of the elephant. Everyone felt so _____180_____ (surprise) at him. What a clever boy!
（2022·山东烟台·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Health is very important. But do you know how many students aren’t healthy today There ____181____ (be) more and more fat students in school.
Now many students know that sports are good for ____182____ (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. If you ask them to play sports, they often say they are busy ____183____ homework or some other things. Then what do they like to do They like to watch TV or play computer ____184____ (game) at home.
And many students don’t have good ____185____ (eat) habits. They go to school without(没有）eating breakfast. They eat too much meat ____186____ dinner. They don’t like to eat fruit or vegetables. They like to eat junk food, because they think it’s ____187____ (real) delicious. ____188____ they don’t know it isn’t healthy and can make them fat.
So boys and girls, if you don’t want to be fat, play sports and eat ____189____ (health) every day. A healthy body can _____190_____ (help) you live better.
（2022·山东淄博·七年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In our life, music is very important. I like music and Yi Yangqianxi ____191____ (be) my favorite idol (偶像). He is ____192____ handsome (帅气的) boy from Hunan Province.
In the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin, ____193____ (he) acting skills (技巧) really moved (感动) me. He is not only a talented (有天赋的) ____194____ (act), but also a great singer. His songs sound very good and I like ____195____ (they) very much. Whenever I listen ____196____ his songs, I am happy and full of energy (活力).
Also, he ____197____ (do) a good job studying. He works so ____198____ (hard) that he could go to the Central Academy of Drama. The harder he works, the ____199____ (good) he will be in the future. I think we should learn from him _____200_____ I believe we all can have a promising (充满希望的) future.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 语法填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
（2022·山东滨州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Hi, I’m Jack. Here are three ___1___ (photo) of my family. My grandfather is in the first photo. He is very ___2___ (health). In the next photo is my uncle. He is my ___3___ (father) brother. He likes ___4___ (play) football. And he is a football ___5___ (play). The boy next to ___6___ (he) is his son Dave. Dave likes eating ___7___ (tomato) very much. In the last photo is my sister, Linda. She is in a middle school now. Her favorite subject is music. She ___8___ (think) it’s relaxing. Today is my grandfather’s ___9___ (seventy) birthday, we are all here with him. He is happy. This is my family. What about ____10____ (you) Can you tell me
【答案】
1．photos 2．healthy 3．father’s 4．playing 5．player 6．him 7．tomatoes 8．thinks 9．seventieth 10．yours
【导语】本文是Jack以三张照片的形式介绍了自己的家庭情况。
1．句意：这是三张我的家庭照。根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填photos。
2．句意：他非常健康。is后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
3．句意：他是我爸爸的弟弟。此空修饰名词brother，应填名词所有格形式，故填father’s。
4．句意：他喜欢踢足球。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填playing。
5．句意：他是一名足球运动员。根据a可知，此空应填名词player“运动员”的单数形式，故填player。
6．句意：在他旁边的那个男孩是他的儿子Dave。介词to后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
7．句意：Dave非常喜欢吃西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此空应填复数名词表示“这一类别”，故填tomatoes。
8．句意：她认为它很令人放松。此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填thinks。
9．句意：今天是我祖父的70岁生日。此处表示“第70个生日”，用序数词表示顺序，故填seventieth。
10．句意：你的（家庭）呢？根据“This is my family”可知，介绍完自己的家庭，询问对方的家庭情况，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故填yours。
（2022·浙江嘉兴·七年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Tom and I’m 13 years old. I am a student in Guangming Middle School. Here is a photo ___11___ my family. There ___12___ (be) four people in it—my parents, my sister and I. ___13___ (this) are my parents. They love both of ___14___ (we) very much. My mother is a housewife ___15___ she cooks delicious food for us. My father is good at driving and he often takes us to many beautiful ___16___ (place). My sister is ___17___ 11-year-old girl. She studies in Guangming Middle School, ___18___. My sister is tidy, but I am not. In my ___19___ (sister) room, her books are always in her bookcase. But my books are everywhere. I lost my Chinese book yesterday. I must ____20____ (find) it.
I love my family a lot. What about your family
【答案】
11．of 12．are 13．These 14．us 15．and
16．places 17．an 18．too 19．sister’s 20．find
【导语】本文是作者以一张照片的形式介绍了自己的家庭情况。
11．句意：这是一张我的家庭照。a photo of“一张……的照片”，故填of。
12．句意：在它里面有四个人——我的父母，我的妹妹和我。根据“four people”可知，此空应填复数形式are，故填are。
13．句意：这些是我的父母。根据are可知，此空应填复数代词these，故填These。
14．句意：他们都非常喜欢我们。介词of后接宾格us，故填us。
15．句意：我妈妈是一个家庭主妇，她为我们做美味的食物。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
16．句意：我爸爸擅长开车，他经常带我们去许多美丽的地方。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填places。
17．句意：我妹妹是一个11岁的女孩。此处表示泛指，且11对应的英文eleven是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
18．句意：她也在光明中学学习。根据“I am a student in Guangming Middle School”及“She studies in Guangming Middle School”可知，她也在光明中学学习，此空位于肯定句句末，且空格前有逗号隔开，应填too表示“也”，故填too。
19．句意：在我妹妹的房间里，她的书总是在书柜里。此空修饰名词room，应填名词所有格形式，故填sister’s。
20．句意：我一定要找到它。情态动词must后接动词原形，故填find。
（2022春·湖南娄底·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）
My name is Susan. I am ___21___ student in Beijing. My school is small. My school life ___22___ (be) wonderful. I often get up at 6 o’clock in the morning. After getting up, I sometimes run ___23___ 20 minutes. Running is good for my health. I eat breakfast at 6:35. I have 8 ___24___ (class) every day. The first class begins at 8:10 a.m. I like all the subjects. ___25___ my teachers make all the classes very interesting. English is ___26___ (I) favorite subject. I also join an English club every Friday.
I can speak English with many students ___27___ the foreign teachers there. It’s great fun and it’s exciting. It helps me to learn English ___28___ (good). After class, I often do homework ___29___ my friends. We play ping-pong, soccer and so on. It ____30____ (make) me relaxed. I go back home before 6:00 p.m.
【答案】
21．a 22．is 23．for 24．classes 25．Because 26．my 27．and 28．well 29．with 30．makes
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊的学校生活。
21．句意：我是一个在北京的学生。根据“student”可知，需要不定冠词泛指，student是辅音音素开头，故填a。
22．句意：我的学校生活很精彩。根据全文时态可知，是一般现在时，主语是三单，is符合句意，故填is。
23．句意：起床后，我有时会跑20分钟。根据“20 minutes”可知，跑步20分钟，for+一段时间符合句意，故填for。
24．句意：我每天有8节课。根据“8”可知，需要名词复数，classes符合句意，故填classes。
25．句意：因为我的老师让所有的课都很有趣。根据“I like all the subjects.”可知，后一句是前一句的原因，because符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Because。
26．句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目。根据“favorite subject”可知，需要形容性物主代词，my符合句意，故填my。
27．句意：我可以和那里的许多学生和外教说英语。根据“many students”和“the foreign teachers there”可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。
28．句意：它帮助我学好英语。根据“learn English”可知，副词修饰动词，good的副词是well，故填well。
29．句意：下课后，我经常和我的朋友做作业。根据“my friends”可知，和朋友做作业，with“和”符合句意，故填with。
30．句意：它让我放松。根据全文时态可知，是一般现在时，主语是三单，makes符合句意，故填makes。
（2022春·湖南娄底·七年级统考期末）阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
Mr. King works at a library in a big city. He often goes to the library ___31___ foot. It takes him about 15 minutes ___32___ (get) there. To get there, he just walks out of his house and ___33___ (go) along Bridge Street, then he turns left at the ___34___ (one) crossing(十字路口). The library is next to a post office. Mr. King buys a newspaper in it every day ___35___ he thinks he can learn ___36___ lot of things around the world. He usually spends three and a half hours ___37___ (work) in his office and then eats lunch at about 11: 50. ___38___ (he) favorite foods are dumplings and ___39___ (noodle). Now he ____40____ (read) a book about how to make food.
【答案】
31．on 32．to get 33．goes 34．first 35．because 36．a 37．working 38．His 39．noodles 40．is reading
【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了金先生每天去上班的时间，去图书馆的道路。接着文章讲述了金先生午饭的食物。最后文章讲述了金先生每天都有轻松的生活！
31．句意：他经常走路去图书馆。on foot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。
32．句意：这大约花费他十五分钟到那。根据句型it takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.，所以空处动词应用不定式形式，故填to get。
33．句意：为了去那里，他走出家门，沿着大桥街走。and连接两个并列谓语walk和go，此处动词和walks保持一致，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填goes。
34．句意：然后他在第一个十字路口左转。空前有定冠词the，此处应用序数词，故填first。
35．句意：金先生每天在里面买一份报纸，因为他认为他可以了解世界各地的很多事情。根据“he thinks he can learn...lot of things around the world.”，后一句解释原因，应用连词because，故填because。
36．句意：金先生每天在里面买一份报纸，因为他认为他可以了解世界各地的很多事情。a lot of表示“许多”，是固定短语，故填a。
37．句意：他通常花三个半小时在办公室工作，然后在11点50吃午饭。spend+时间+doing sth.，此处work应用动名词形式，故填working。
38．句意：他最喜欢的食物是水饺和面条。空后有名词“foods”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填His。
39．句意：他最喜欢的食物是水饺和面条。noodle是可数名词，常用复数形式，故填noodles。
40．句意：现在他正在看一本关于如何制作食物的书。根据时间状语“now”，此处是描述现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，故填is reading。
（2022·浙江台州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know Wang Yaping She is my favorite star. And she is my ____41____ (sister) favorite star, too. We love her ____42____ she is the first woman space walker in China.
She ____43____ (have) a six-year-old daughter, but she is still working in space. This time she works in space for six ____44____ (month).
Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running ____45____ playing basketball. She often played basketball ____46____ some classmates after school. ____47____ (she) space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut(中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space.
In 2013, she gave China’s first space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class.
Wang Yaping’s class is ____48____ (interest) and exciting. After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better. Now we have ____49____ same dream. We want ____50____ (be) a taikonaut like her.
【答案】
41．sister’s 42．because 43．has 44．months 45．and 46．with 47．Her 48．interesting 49．the 50．to be
【导语】本文主要讲太空人王亚平成为第一个中国女性太空漫步者及在天宫课堂上的精彩授课。
41．句意：她也是我妹妹最喜欢的明星。此空修饰名词star，应填名词所有格形式。故填sister’s。
42．句意：我们喜欢她，因为她是中国第一位女太空行走者。根据“she is the first woman space walker in China”可知，空格后是解释前文喜欢的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
43．句意：她有一个6岁的女儿。此句是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。
44．句意：这次她在太空要工作6个月。根据six可知，空格处用复数形式。故填months。
45．句意：当她还是个学生时，她喜爱跑步和打篮球。根据“running...playing basketball.”可知是跑步和打篮球。两者并列用“and”。故填and。
46．句意：她放学后经常和一些同学们一起打篮球。根据“played basketball...some classmates”可知是“和”同学们一起打篮球，用介词“with”表示“和”。故填with。
47．句意：她的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。此空修饰名词space dream，应填形容词性物主代词。故填Her。
48．句意：王亚平的课真的很有趣且令人激动。根据“...and exciting”可知和形容词“exciting”并列的也应是形容词，应填“interesting”修饰物。故填interesting。
49．句意：现在我们有相同的梦想。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。
50．句意：我们想成为像她一样的宇航员。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to be。
（2022·福建泉州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hello, everyone! Do you know Yi Yangqianxi He is a ____51____ (China) boy. He is eighteen ____52____ (year) old now. Yi is ____53____ actor and a singer (歌手). He is ____54____ [nais] and many people like ____55____ very much. He looks ____56____ [ku:l]. He has short ____57____ [he ] and his eyes ____58____ (be) big and black. Red is his favorite color, so his fans (粉丝) are often ____59____ red. Yi is one member (成员) of TFBOYS. Wang Junkai and Wang Yuan are the other two members (成员). They are Yi’s good _____60_____ (friend), too.
【答案】
51．Chinese 52．years 53．an 54．nice 55．him 56．cool 57．hair 58．are 59．in 60．friends
【导语】本文主要介绍了TFBOYS的成员易烊千玺。
51．句意：他是一个中国男孩。此处修饰名词“boy”，应用“China”的形容词“Chinese”。故填Chinese。
52．句意：他现在18岁了。此空前有数词“eighteen”修饰，因此“year”需变为复数形式“years”。故填years。
53．句意：易是一名演员，也是一名歌手。“actor”是可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词泛指一个，“actor”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故填an。
54．句意：他很友好，很多人都非常喜欢他。根据音标可知此处应用形容词“nice”，表示“友好的”。故填nice。
55．句意：他很友好，很多人都非常喜欢他。根据“He is…”可知此处应指代“他”，而且此空位于动词“like”后作宾语，因此应用人称代词宾格“him”。故填him。
56．句意：他看起来很酷。根据音标可知此处应用形容词“cool”，表示“酷的”。故填cool。
57．句意：他留着短发，他的眼睛又大又黑。根据音标可知此处应用名词“hair”，表示“头发”，不可数。故填hair。
58．句意：他留着短发，他的眼睛又大又黑。主语“his eyes”是复数，因此be动词应用“are”。故填are。
59．句意：红色是他最喜欢的颜色，所以他的粉丝经常穿着红色的衣服。根据后面的“red”可知此处应用介词“in”，“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故填in。
60．句意：他们也是易的好朋友。主语是“They”，因此此空需用“friend”的复数形式“friends”。故填friends。
（2022·湖南怀化·七年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
What day do you like best at school My favorite day is Friday. Do you know why Aha, because the next day is ___61___, and I don’t have to go to school.
On that day, I have five classes in the morning. My first class is English. It’s interesting and my English teacher always ___62___ (say) English is very useful. All of ___63___ (we) like it. The ___64___ (two) class is Chinese. It’s easy for me. After that I have two math classes. I think math is very difficult and I am not good at it. ___65___ our math teacher Miss Li is very nice. She often helps me. I believe I can do better. PE is the last class. I can play soccer with my ___66___ (classmate). We always have ___67___ good time. Then we have lunch at school. I have rice, vegetables and chicken ___68___ lunch. I don’t have hamburgers or ice cream because I don’t think they are ___69___ (health).
___70___ the afternoon, we have some interesting school activities.
【答案】
61．Saturday 62．says 63．us 64．second 65．But 66．classmates 67．a 68．for 69．healthy 70．In
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者星期五一天的课程。
61．句意：因为第二天是星期六，我不用去上学了。根据“My favorite day is Friday.”可知星期五的第二天是星期六，故填Saturday。
62．句意：这很有趣，我的英语老师总是说英语很有用。say是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填says。
63．句意：我们都喜欢它。we是主格代词，位于介词后，应用宾格，故填us。
64．句意：第二节课是语文课。two是基数词，空后是名词单数，应用序数词second。
65．句意：但是我们的数学老师李老师很好。前后语境是转折关系，应用but连接，故填But。
66．句意：我可以和我的同学踢足球。classmate“同学”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填classmates。
67．句意：我们总是玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，为固定短语，故填a。
68．句意：我午餐吃米饭，蔬菜和鸡肉。have sth for lunch表示“午饭吃……”，故填for。
69．句意：我不吃汉堡或冰淇淋，因为我认为它们不健康。health是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填healthy。
70．句意：下午，我们有一些有趣的学校活动。in the afternoon“下午”，为固定短语，故填In。
（2022·浙江金华·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you always eat hamburgers and never（从不）have milk, fruit or vegetables Well, you need to stop（停止）these ____71____ (habit) if you want to be ____72____ (health).
____73____ breakfast, you need to eat ____74____ egg and have some milk at least（至少）. They can help you think ____75____ (good) in class in the morning. And you’d better（最好） have breakfast before you have the ____76____ (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas oranges and other fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children ____77____ (eat) more fruit, too.
For lunch, it ____78____ (be) enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have P. E. in the afternoon.
For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad ____79____ they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for ____80____ (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. And when is the good time to sleep For students, it’s 9:00 p. m. For adults（成年人）, it’s 11:00 p. m.
【答案】
71．habits 72．healthy 73．For 74．an 75．well 76．first 77．to eat 78．isn’t 79．because 80．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要想保持健康，要改掉一些坏习惯，保持饮食健康。
71．句意：如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有“these”，故此空用可数名词的复数。故填habits。
72．句意：如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有“be”，故此空应该填形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
73．句意：早餐，你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。三餐前用介词for，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For。
74．句意：早餐，你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。根据“eat…egg”可知，此处应该填不定冠词a/an表泛指，egg以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
75．句意：它们可以帮助你在早上的课堂上思考。此处修饰动词think，应该用副词。good的副词是well。故填well。
76．句意：你最好在上第一节课前吃早饭。空前有定冠词the，此处应该用序数词表顺序。one的序数词是first。故填first。
77．句意：一些父母也希望他们的孩子多吃水果。want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to eat。
78．句意：对于午餐，只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。根据“because the time in the afternoon is very long.”可知，午饭只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，主语是it，be动词用isn’t。故填isn’t。
79．句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜沙拉，因为他们不想发胖。根据“Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad”的原因是“they don’t want to be fat”可知，此处用because“因为”连接。故填because。
80．句意：如果他们吃得太多，就很难睡好觉。介词for后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
（2022·湖北孝感·七年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。
My name is Li Lei. And I have ____81____ English name, Eric. I love my teachers, but I think I love ____82____ (I) English teacher, Sophia, best.
Sophia is from the UK. But she ____83____ (love) Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes ____84____ lunch Bread and vegetables No, she doesn’t. She only ____85____ (have) noodles (面条) . Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always ____86____ (eat) it on Saturday and Sunday. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her ____87____ (daughter) name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They are ten ____88____ (year) old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chongqing now.
Sophia is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with ____89____ (we). When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.
Now I think I can do well in English _____90_____ I have the best English teacher, Sophia.
【答案】
81．an 82．my 83．loves 84．for 85．has 86．eats 87．daughter’s 88．years 89．us 90．because
【导语】本文介绍了李磊的英语老师索菲娅。文中介绍她的家人以及他们喜欢的食物。
81．句意：我有一个英文名字，艾瑞克。name是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，English是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。
82．句意：我喜欢我的老师，但是我认为我最喜欢我的英语老师索菲娅。I“我”，是主格形式，修饰名词短语English teacher，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
83．句意：但是她非常喜欢重庆。love“喜欢”，是动词，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填loves。
84．句意：你知道她午饭喜欢吃什么？for lunch“作为午餐”，故填for。
85．句意：她只吃面条。have“有”，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
86．句意：火锅是她最喜欢的，她在星期六和星期天吃它。eat“吃”，是动词，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填eats。
87．句意：她女儿的名字叫梅。daughter“女儿”，修饰名词name，用名词所有格，故填daughter’s。
88．句意：他们10岁。year“年”，有数词ten修饰，用复数名词，故填years。
89．句意：她经常和我们一起玩英语游戏，唱英文歌曲。we“我们”，是主格形式，作为介词with的宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。
90．句意：现在我认为我可以学好英语，因为我有最好的英语老师，索菲娅。结合句意，前一句表示我认为我可以学好英语，后一句表示我有最好的英语老师，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”，故填because。
（2022·河北邯郸·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I have a little brother. His name is Jack. He is a happy boy. He enjoys reading books in the evening. But he ___91___ (watch) TV on Sunday evening. His birthday is ___92___ December 10th. This Sunday is his ___93___ (nine) birthday. His parents will have a birthday party for ___94___ (he).
He likes sports, so I want to buy him a pair of sports ___95___ (sock). In his ___96___ (parent) room, a basketball is on the floor. It’s for Jack and that’s his favorite. On Jack’s birthday, we will have fruit, vegetables and ___97___ birthday cake. I think fruit and vegetables are healthy food. I like apples and ___98___ (tomato). Jack often ___99___ (eat) bananas and carrots.
My favorite color is red but green is Jack’s favorite color. I like P. E. and Jack likes music. We both like math. We think it is very _____100_____ (use).
【答案】
91．watches 92．on 93．ninth 94．him 95．socks 96．parents’ 97．a 98．tomatoes 99．eats 100．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的弟弟杰克以及大家怎么给杰克过九岁的生日。
91．句意：但他星期天晚上看电视。根据“on Sunday evening”以及前后文可知是陈述事实，用一般现在时态。主语为he，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填watches。
92．句意：他的生日在12月10日。在具体某一天用介词on。故填on。
93．句意：这个星期天是他的九岁生日。“the+序数词”表示顺序；nine“九”，基数词，其对应的序数词为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
94．句意：他的父母将为他举行一个生日聚会。for为介词，后跟代词的宾格形式。故填him。
95．句意：他喜欢运动，所以我想给他买一双运动袜。a pair of+可数名词复数，所以这里要用复数形式，sock的复数是socks。故填socks。
96．句意：在他父母的房间里，一个篮球在地板上。此处使用名词所有格修饰名词room，表示在他“父母的”房间里；parents’ “父母的”。故填parents’。
97．句意：在杰克生日那天，我们将吃水果、蔬菜和一个生日蛋糕。此处泛指一个生日蛋糕，且birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a符合题意。故填a。
98．句意：我喜欢苹果和西红柿。此处需名词复数表示种类。故填tomatoes。
99．句意：杰克经常吃香蕉和胡萝卜。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语Jack是第三人称单数，谓语动词eat要使用其第三人称单数形式eats。故填eats。
100．句意：我们认为它很有用。此处结构为主系表，因此此处使用形容词作表语。use“使用”，动词，其对应的形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。
（2022·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。
I’m Nancy and I’m Chinese. I am a middle school student in Canada. But because of the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）, I can’t go to school and have online classes at ___101___. The teachers in Canada give us lessons. ___102___ (they) classes are very interesting and I learn a lot. There ___103___ (be) five lessons every day. But my favorite lesson is English. My English teacher often shows us cat memes（表情包）and plays ukulele（尤克里里）in her class.
It’s not easy for me to get online ___104___ the time is different in different countries. I have to sit at my ___105___ (father) computer from 9 o’clock in the evening ___106___ 3 o’clock in the morning. It’s bad for my eyes and my mom asks me ___107___ (eat) a lot of carrots, eggs and oranges. ___108___ (luck), we don’t have too much homework, so we have more time to do sports, such as hiking and ___109___ (swim). I think doing these sports can make me ___110___ (feel) very relaxed.
I hope everything goes well soon.
【答案】
101．home 102．Their 103．are 104．because 105．father’s 106．to 107．to eat 108．Luckily 109．swimming 110．feel
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy新冠肺炎期间在家上网课及生活情况。
101．句意：但是因为新冠肺炎，我不能上学，只能在家里上网课。根据“I can’t go to school”可知，不能去学校，因此只能在家上网课，at home“在家”。故填home。
102．句意：他们的课很有趣，我学到了很多。根据“classes are very interesting”可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词为their，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Their。
103．句意：每天有五节课。根据“five lessons”可知，此处应该用复数are。故填are。
104．句意：我上网课不容易，因为不同国家的时间不同。根据“the time is different in different countries”可知，不同国家的时间不同是上网课不容易的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
105．句意：从晚上9点到凌晨3点，我必须坐在父亲的电脑前。根据“I have to sit at my ... computer”可知，此处应该用名词所有格修饰名词computer。故填father’s。
106．句意：从晚上9点到凌晨3点，我必须坐在父亲的电脑前。from ... to ...“从……到……”。故填to。
107．句意：这对我的眼睛不好，我妈妈让我吃很多胡萝卜、鸡蛋和橙子。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to eat。
108．句意：幸运的是，我们没有太多的家庭作业，所以我们有更多的时间做运动，比如远足和游泳。根据“we don’t have too much homework”可知，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词为luckily，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
109．句意：幸运的是，我们没有太多的家庭作业，所以我们有更多的时间做运动，比如远足和游泳。根据“such as hiking and”可知，此处和hiking并列，因此应该用动名词。故填swimming。
110．句意：我认为做这些运动可以让我感到非常放松。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
（2022·浙江舟山·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Mike. I’m in No.14 Middle School. My school is big ___111___ my teachers are nice.
I go to school in my ___112___ (father) car every day. We have seven lessons-four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our ___113___ class is at 8: 00 in the morning. We have some ___114___（subject) like English, math, Chinese, art and so on. ___115___ (I) favorite subject is English. I think English is ___116___ interesting subject. My friend Jim ___117___ (help) me with it. I love P.E, too. I often run and swim. I want ___118___ (be) healthy. But I don’t like history because I with think it’s difficult. I have lunch ___119___ my classmates at 12:00. After school, we do sports. I can play basketball ____120____ (good). It’s great fun.
【答案】
111．and 112．father’s 113．first 114．subjects 115．My 116．an 117．helps 118．to be 119．with 120．well
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的学校生活。
111．句意：我的学校很大，老师也很好。分析前后句句意可知，它们是并列关系，故应用连词and“和”来连接。故填and。
112．句意：我每天坐父亲的车上学。分析句意，空处表示所属关系，故应用名词所有格。故填father’s。
113．句意：我们的第一节课是早上8点。根据空后“at 8: 00 in the morning”可知，应是第一节课的开始时间，故空处应是first“第一”，序数词。故填first。
114．句意：我们有一些科目，如英语、数学、语文、艺术等。subject“科目”，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填subjects。
115．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词性的物主代词；I“我”，主格代词，对应的形容词性的物主代词是my“我的”。故填my。
116．句意：我认为英语是一门有趣的学科。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且interesting以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填an。
117．句意：我的朋友吉姆在英语方面帮我。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“My friend Jim”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填helps。
118．句意：我想保持健康。want to do sth.“想干某事”，固定用法。故填to be。
119．句意：我中午12点和同学们一起吃午饭。根据空后“my classmates”可知，应是和同学们一起吃午饭。故填with。
120．句意：我能打好篮球。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；good“好的”，形容词，对应的副词是well“好”。故填well。
（2022·浙江宁波·七年级统考期末）语法填空。
There is a boy called Henry. He is ____121____ (real) a kind boy. One day he sees a cat at his door. The cat ____122____ (look) sad (伤心的) and Henry thinks it must be lost. ____123____ he decides (决定) to help the cat find its home.
He calls the Lost and Found office. But they say no one loses a cat. Then he asks his ____124____ (friend) next door. But they ____125____ (not) lose their cats. Henry wants ____126____ (ask) his parents for help. But they’re not ____127____ home. That evening, Henry can’t sleep well. He wants to help the cat but doesn’t know ____128____. He puts it in a box.
The next morning he puts up Lost and Found notices (启事) all around his building. On the ____129____ (three) day, a girl named Anna calls Henry to get the cat. She says thanks to him. They ____130____ (be) very happy.
【答案】
121．really 122．looks 123．So 124．friends 125．don’t 126．to ask 127．at 128．how 129．third 130．are
【导语】本文主要讲述了亨利捡到一只猫，并帮它找到主人的故事。
121．句意：他真是一个善良的男孩。空处修饰动词应用副词really，故填really。
122．句意：这只猫看起来很伤心，亨利认为它一定是迷路了。根据“thinks”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是The cat，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填looks。
123．句意：所以他决定帮助这只猫找到它的家。上文“Henry thinks it must be lost”是后文“he decides (决定) to help the cat find its home.”的原因，空后表示结果，所以用so连接，故填So。
124．句意：然后他问他隔壁的朋友们。根据“But they...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式friends，故填friends。
125．句意：但他们没有丢失他们的猫。lose是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，所以否定句的助动词用don’t。故填don’t。
126．句意：亨利想向他的父母求助。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，故填to ask。
127．句意：但他们不在家。at home“在家”，固定短语，故填at。
128．句意：他想帮助那只猫，但不知道怎么做。but表示转折，结合句意可知，应是想帮助小猫，却不知道该怎么做，how“怎么”，故填how。
129．句意：第三天，一个叫安娜的女孩打电话给亨利去领猫。修饰单数名词day，应用序数词third，表示“第三天”，故填third。
130．句意： 他们都很开心。主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
（2022·浙江丽水·七年级统考期末）根据所给单词或句意完成短文填空。
Welcome to Puppy’s Home. We ____131____ (have) food and clothes for dogs. The dog food is good and ____132____ (health), and it’s not expensive. It is only twenty dollars for ____133____ bag. We are sure ____134____ (you) dog loves it. For clothes, we have T-shirts, sweaters, shorts ____135____ skirts. They are all very cute. And there are clothes ____136____ sale every weekend. You can ____137____ (bring) your dogs here and buy some. Do you need shoes for your dog We have shoes, ____138____. We sell them at very good ____139____ (price). They are eight dollars for one pair, and fifteen dollars for two _____140_____ (e to our store now!
【答案】
131．have 132．healthy 133．a 134．your 135．and 136．on 137．bring 138．too 139．prices 140．pairs
【导语】本文是一家宠物店出售狗食、狗衣和狗鞋的广告信息。
131．句意：我们为狗提供食物和衣服。根据后文“The dog food is good”可知时态是一般现在时，此空应用动词原形，应填动词have“有”。故填have。
132．句意：狗粮是好的和健康的。“and”连接是并列结构，根据前文的“good”和英文提示，可知缺形容词，应填healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
133．句意：一袋只卖二十美元。根据后文“bag”可知这是可数名词单数，且是辅音音素开头的单词，前文应填不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
134．句意：我们确信你的狗会喜欢它。后文的“dog”是可数名词单数，根据英文提示you“你”，可知空处应填you的物主代词形式your“你的”。故填your。
135．句意：至于衣服，我们有T恤衫、毛衣、短裤和裙子。根据前面的T-shirts, sweaters, shorts可知，后文的“skirts”与前面是并列关系，应填“and”连接并列结构，用复数名词。故填and。
136．句意：每个周末都有衣服出售。“on sale”出售，固定短语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知空处填on，故填on。
137．句意：请把狗带到这里来买一些。根据空前的“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，空处应填bring“带来”。故填bring。
138．句意：我们也有鞋子。前文说的是有衣服，此处指的是也有鞋子。too“也”，副词，多放在句尾，其前加逗号。故填too。
139．句意：我们以优惠的价格出售它们。sell at good prices“以优惠价格出售”，动词短语，可知空处应填prices“价格”，可知填prices。
140．句意：它们一双八美元，两双十五美元。根据前文的“two”可知空处接复数名词，pair“双”，其复数形式是pairs。故填pairs。
（2022·浙江衢州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Cindy Smith is a great volleyball star. She plays volleyball ___141___ (good) and she has some good eating habits. For breakfast, she loves fruit like ___142___ (orange) and apples. Cindy has milk and bread for breakfast, ___143___. They’re healthy. For lunch, she likes salad and she eats it every day. For dinner, she likes ___144___ (eat) chicken. But she doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice cream, because she doesn’t want ___145___ (be) fat.
Cindy has a brother and ___146___ (he) name is Frank. Every day they go to ___147___ same school. Frank also likes volleyball. But he doesn’t play it. He only ___148___ (watch) it with Cindy on TV. So ___149___ sport does Frank play Soccer. He usually plays it at school with his friends. It’s easy ____150____ him. And Frank hopes he can be a great soccer player in the future.
【答案】
141．well 142．oranges 143．too 144．eating/to eat 145．to be 146．his 147．the 148．watches 149．what 150．for
【导语】本文介绍了辛迪·史密斯喜欢的食物和运动，以及他的哥哥弗兰克喜欢的运动。
141．句意：她打篮球打得好，而且她有一些好的饮食习惯。good“好的”，是形容词，修饰动词短语play basketball，用副词，故填well。
142．句意：早餐，她喜欢水果，如橘子和苹果。orange“橘子”，此处表示类别，用复数名词，故填oranges。
143．句意：辛迪早餐也吃牛奶和面包。此处位于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开，表示“也”，用副词too，故填too。
144．句意：晚餐，她喜欢吃鸡肉。eat“吃”，like doing sth=like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填eating/to eat。
145．句意：但是她不吃汉堡和冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖，be“成为”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to be。
146．句意：辛迪有一个哥哥，他的名字叫弗兰克。he“他”，是主格形式，修饰名词name，用he的形容词性物主代词，故填his。
147．句意：每天他们去同一所学校。the same“同一个”，故填the。
148．句意：他只和辛迪一起在电视上观看它。watch“观看”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填watches。
149．句意：那么弗兰克做什么运动呢？根据“Soccer”可知，此处询问他做什么运动，what sport“什么运动”，故填what。
150．句意：这对他来说是很容易的。It is+形容词+for sb表示“对某人来说是……的”，故填for。
（2022·浙江杭州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone wants to be healthy. How can you stay healthy and feel good It’s easy to do. Here ___151___ (be) some things you can do every day.
First of all, you should always eat healthy food ___152___ fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables have vitamins (维生素). They keep ___153___ (you) body healthy. You shouldn’t eat too much fast food ___154___ it has a lot of fat in it.
Another way is to get lots of exercise. Doing sports sounds like ___155___ good idea. Go outside to play all kinds of sports. Yes, it’s ___156___ (relax) to play computer games. But don’t spend(花费) too many ___157___ (hour) on it.
Finally, get enough sleep. You shouldn’t stay up late. If you want ___158___ (stay) healthy, you need enough sleep. Sleep also helps you remember things ___159___ (good).
These rules are really ____160____ (use). If you follow them, you’ll get sick less often. You’ll have lots of energy. You’ll feel healthy and be healthy!
【答案】
151．are 152．like 153．your 154．because 155．a 156．relaxing 157．hours 158．to stay 159．well 160．useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些保持健康和感觉良好的方法。
151．句意：这里有一些你每天都可以做的事情。主语“some things”是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
152．句意：首先，你应该经常吃健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。根据“First of all, you should always eat healthy food...fruit and vegetables”可知此处是表示列举，like“像”，是介词，故填like。
153．句意：它们保持你的身体健康。you是人称代词，空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词your修饰，故填your。
154．句意：你不应该吃太多快餐，因为里面有很多脂肪。前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
155．句意：做运动听起来是个好主意。此处是泛指一个好主意，new是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
156．句意：是的，玩电脑游戏很放松。relax“放松”，是动词，此处应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作表语，故填relaxing。
157．句意：但是不要在上面花太多的时间。hour是可数名词，被too many修饰，应用复数，故填hours。
158．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要足够的睡眠。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to stay。
159．句意：睡眠还能帮助你更好地记住事情。good是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填well。
160．句意：这些规则真的很有用。use“使用”，动词或名词，此处应用形容词useful表示“有用的”。故填useful。
（2022·吉林长春·七年级统考期末）阅读下文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词（所给词的适当形式填空除外），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Today is Children’s Day, ____161____ 1st. My mother ____162____ (go) to buy vegetables and meat at the market She wants to make tomato and beef noodles for ____163____ (we). She had a shopping basket in her hand. ____164____ (one), she buys some ____165____ (tomato). They are big and red. She wants to buy some beef, ____166____ it is too expensive(昂贵的). So she thinks of ____167____ new idea. She buys some eggs. She thinks tomato and egg noodles ____168____ (be) very delicious, too. Then she walks into the bookstore nearby ____169____ buys two books for my brother and me. ____170____ that, she comes back home. My brother and I like the books very much. We are all very happy.
【答案】
161．June 162．goes 163．us 164．First 165．tomatoes 166．but 167．a 168．are 169．and 170．After
【导语】本文主要讲述了今天是六一儿童节，妈妈为作者和弟弟购物的事情。
161．句意：今天是六一儿童节。根据“ Children’s Day”可知儿童节在六月一日，June“六月”，名词，故填June。
162．句意：她想给我们做西红柿和牛肉面。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填goes。
163．句意：她想给我们做西红柿和牛肉面。we是代词主格，位于介词后，应用宾格形式，故选us。
164．句意：首先，她买了一些西红柿。one是基数词，此处应用序数词first表示“首先”。故填First。
165．句意：首先，她买了一些西红柿。tomato是可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填tomatoes。
166．句意：她想买些牛肉，但是太贵了。根据“She wants to buy some beef...it is too expensive(昂贵的).”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
167．句意：于是她想到了一个新主意。根据“...new idea.”的语境可知此处是泛指一个新主意，new是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
168．句意：她认为西红柿鸡蛋面条也很好吃。主语“tomato and egg noodles”是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
169．句意：然后她走进附近的书店，为我和弟弟买了两本书。根据“Then she walks into the bookstore nearby...buys two books for my brother”可知前后是并列递进关系，应用and连接，故填and。
170．句意：之后，她就回家了。根据“...that, she comes back home.”可知是指买完东西之后，after“在……之后”，故填After。
（2022·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a large elephant as a gift. Everyone came to see the elephant. It was ___171___ (real) big. Therefore, Cao Cao was very interested in ___172___ (it) weight and let his men find out a way to weigh (称……的重量) the elephant.
At first, nobody knew how ___173___ (work) out this problem.
Later, someone said they could cut the elephant into small parts and weigh each part one by one, ___174___ others didn’t agree with him because they didn’t want to kill the elephant. They spent much time thinking about different ___175___ (way). Suddenly, Cao Chong, Cao Cao’s son had ___176___ idea. He said to his father, “I can weigh the elephant if you can provide me ___177___ a large boat and a lot of heavy stones.” His father gave Cao Chong everything he needed.
First of all, Cao Chong asked some soldiers to put the elephant into a boat. The boat went lower (更低) into the water when the elephant walked into it. He marked how low it went by ___178___ (draw) a line on the side of the boat. Next, Cao Chong ___179___ (tell) the soldiers to take the elephant off the boat and fill (装满) the boat with rocks until it went down again and the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong weighed the rocks and added up the rocks’ weight and that was the weight of the elephant. Everyone felt so _____180_____ (surprise) at him. What a clever boy!
【答案】
171．really 172．its 173．to work 174．but/while 175．ways 176．an 177．with 178．drawing 179．told 180．surprised
【导语】本文讲述了曹冲称象的故事。
171．句意：它真的很大。此处需填副词修饰形容词big。故填really。
172．句意：因此，曹操对大象的重量非常感兴趣，并让他的手下找到一种称大象的方法。需修饰名词weight，因此填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
173．句意：起初，没有人知道如何解决这个问题。“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to do“如何去做”。故填to work。
174．句意：后来，有人说他们可以把大象切成小块，并逐一称重，但其他人不同意，因为他们不想杀死大象。前句“cut the elephant into small parts”可知要把大象切成小块，后句“didn’t want to kill the elephant”可知不想杀大象，因此前后表示对比/转折关系，故填but/while。
175．句意：他们花了很多时间思考不同的方式。different“不同的”修饰可数名词复数形式。故填ways。
176．句意：突然，曹操的儿子曹冲有了一个主意。have an idea“有了主意”，冠词表示泛指；idea是以元音音素为首的词，故填an。
177．句意：如果你能给我一条大船和很多重石头，我可以称大象的重量。provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”。故填with。
178．句意：他在船舷上画了一条线，标出了船舷有多低。by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填drawing。
179．句意：接下来，曹冲告诉士兵们把大象从船上取下来，用石头填满船，直到它再次下沉，水到达船上的线。根据went可知是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填told。
180．句意：每个人都对他感到惊讶。修饰everyone也就是人，应该用surprised修饰。故填surprised。
（2022·山东烟台·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Health is very important. But do you know how many students aren’t healthy today There ____181____ (be) more and more fat students in school.
Now many students know that sports are good for ____182____ (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. If you ask them to play sports, they often say they are busy ____183____ homework or some other things. Then what do they like to do They like to watch TV or play computer ____184____ (game) at home.
And many students don’t have good ____185____ (eat) habits. They go to school without(没有）eating breakfast. They eat too much meat ____186____ dinner. They don’t like to eat fruit or vegetables. They like to eat junk food, because they think it’s ____187____ (real) delicious. ____188____ they don’t know it isn’t healthy and can make them fat.
So boys and girls, if you don’t want to be fat, play sports and eat ____189____ (health) every day. A healthy body can _____190_____ (help) you live better.
【答案】
181．are 182．their 183．doing/with 184．games 185．eating 186．for 187．really 188．But 189．healthily 190．help
【导语】本文讲述了关于如今孩子们不健康的原因，从运动和饮食方面进行了论述。
181．句意：学校里有越来越多的胖学生。此处是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“more and more fat students”是复数，故填are。
182．句意：现在许多学生都知道运动对他们的健康有好处。此处作定语修饰“health”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。
183．句意：如果你让他们做运动，他们经常说他们在忙着做作业或其他事情。be busy doing/with sth“忙于（做）某事”，故填doing/with。
184．句意：他们喜欢在家看电视或玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，故填games。
185．句意：许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”，故填eating。
186．句意：他们晚餐吃了太多肉。三餐前用介词for，for dinner“作为晚餐”，故填for。
187．句意：他们喜欢吃垃圾食品，因为他们认为它真的很美味。此处在句中修饰形容词“delicious”，用副词形式，故填really。
188．句意：但他们不知道这是不健康的，会使他们发胖。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。
189．句意：所以男孩女孩们，如果你不想变胖，每天都要做运动，吃得健康。此处在句中修饰动词“eat”，用副词形式，故填healthily。
190．句意：健康的身体能让你生活得更好。情态动词“can”后用动词原形，故填help。
（2022·山东淄博·七年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In our life, music is very important. I like music and Yi Yangqianxi ____191____ (be) my favorite idol (偶像). He is ____192____ handsome (帅气的) boy from Hunan Province.
In the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin, ____193____ (he) acting skills (技巧) really moved (感动) me. He is not only a talented (有天赋的) ____194____ (act), but also a great singer. His songs sound very good and I like ____195____ (they) very much. Whenever I listen ____196____ his songs, I am happy and full of energy (活力).
Also, he ____197____ (do) a good job studying. He works so ____198____ (hard) that he could go to the Central Academy of Drama. The harder he works, the ____199____ (good) he will be in the future. I think we should learn from him _____200_____ I believe we all can have a promising (充满希望的) future.
【答案】
191．is 192．a 193．his 194．actor 195．them 196．to 197．does 198．hard 199．better 200．and
【导语】文章讲述了作者喜欢的一位偶像——易烊千玺。作者认为他是一个很有天赋也努力的艺人，希望大家都像他一样努力。
191．句意：我喜欢音乐，易烊千玺是我最喜欢的偶像。本句为一般现在时，主语为Yi Yangqianxi，第三人称单数，所以用is。故填is。
192．句意：他是一个来自湖南的帅气男孩。handsome是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
193．句意：在电影《长津湖》中，他的演技非常打动我。此处应用形容词性物主代词his来指代Yi Yangqianxi的，修饰名词短语acting skills。故填his。
194．句意：他不仅是一个有才华的演员，还是一个优秀的歌手。根据“a talented”可知，talented修饰名词，此处应填入名词actor“演员”。故填actor。
195．句意：他的歌听起来很好听，我非常喜欢。此处应用代词的宾格形式them指代上文提到的His songs。故填them。
196．句意：每当我听他的歌, 我都很开心, 精力充沛。固定搭配listen to“听”。故填to。
197．句意：而且，他学习很好。本句为一般现在时，主语为he，第三人称单数，所以用does。故填does。
198．句意：他刻苦学习，终于考上了中央戏剧学院。根据空前动词“works”可知，这里应用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词。故填hard。
199．句意：他工作越努力，将来就会越好。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。故填better。
200．句意：我认为我们应该向他学习，并且我相信我们都能有一个光明的未来。上下文是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
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