专题16 重点语法祈使句、感叹句百题练(全册知识全囊括)(学生版+详解版)-【满分过关】2023年七年级英语下学期期末查漏补缺总复习(外研版)

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名称 专题16 重点语法祈使句、感叹句百题练(全册知识全囊括)(学生版+详解版)-【满分过关】2023年七年级英语下学期期末查漏补缺总复习(外研版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题16 重点语法祈使句、感叹句百题练(知识点全覆盖)(教师版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.________ special class we had today! We learnt how to make tofu.
A.How B.What a C.How a D.What
2.—________ big surprise the artist gave us!
—Yes, that’s amazing. The 3D picture he drew with chalk looked like a real one.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
3.Wow! ________ news! All of us will take a school trip to Liuxibanjie (柳西半街) for a visit.
A.What exciting B.What strange C.How exciting D.How strange
4.—________ good weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.
—Good idea.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
5.—Wow!__________ heavy schoolbag it is!
—Yeah! It’s not easy being a student!
A.What a B.How C.How a D.What
6.—_________beautiful flowers they are!
—Yes, my grandmother plants them.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
7.________ heavy the rain is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
8.—________ lovely room!
—Yes, it’s very nice.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
9.— angry Kangkang looks!What happened
—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.
A.How B.What C.What an D.How an
10.________ do sports right after dinner. It’s not good for your health.
A.Can’t B.Don’t C.Not D.Doesn’t
11._________interesting dolphin it is!
A.How an B.How a C.What an D.What a
12.—________ pretty goldfish! Are they yours
—Yes.
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
13.Lily, ________ the fish out of water.
A.not to take B.don’t taking C.don’t take D.not take
14.What ________ lovely weather! And what ________ good time we are having!
A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; /
15.__________ clever the girl is!
A.How a B.How C.What D.What a
16.________ fighting! The teacher is coming!
A.Don’t stop B.To stop C.Stopping D.Stop
17.— run in the hallways, Tom.
—Sorry, Mrs. Clark.
A.Can’t B.Doesn’t C.He can D.Don’t
18.“________ near the river,” my mom tells me.
A.Not playing B.Don’t play C.Play D.Playing
19._______ arrive late for school, boys and girls.
A.Can’t B.Don’t C.Mustn’t D.Not
20.—Tom, ________ the umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
—OK, mom.
A.taking B.takes C.take D.is taking
21.I like Mr.Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.”
A.give up; then B.giving up; so C.to give up; and D.give up; and
22.Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.
A.but B.and C.so D.as
23.—John, ________ forget to close the windows when you leave.
—I won’t.
A.don’t B.isn’t C.didn’t D.not
24.Sam, _______ make your hands _______ again.
A.don’t; dirty B.don’t; dirtier C.doesn’t; dirty D.doesn’t; dirtier
25.— ________ swim in this river. It’s quite dangerous.
— Thanks for telling me, sir.
A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t
26.—Jimmy, __________ climb the tree. It is dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A.isn’t B.can’t C.don’t D.doesn’t
27.Study hard, ________ your dream will come true.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
28.— My dream is to go to Yangzhou High School for further study.
— Work hard, ________ you can make it.
A.and B.but C.if D.so
29.________ eat in class and please ________ carefully.
A.Didn’t; listened B.Doesn’t; listens C.Do; listen D.Don’t; listen
30.Peter, _________ fight with them. They are your classmates.
A.not B.don’t C.doesn’t D.isn’t
31.________ your hands before meals.
A.Washing B.Wash C.Washes D.To wash
32.________ the window, it’s cold outside.
A.Opening B.Don’t open C.Not open D.To open
33.—Tom, please ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
—OK, Mom.
A.read B.don’t read C.doesn’t read D.can’t
34.Go straight along Wenchang Road, ________ you’ll find the Qujiang Park.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
35._________ the door. It’s cold outside.
A.Opening B.Don’t open C.Not open D.To open
36.— ________ late for class next time, Tom!
— Sorry, Ms. Black.
A.Not B.Be not C.Don’t D.Don’t be
37.Tom, ________ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.
A.not B.no C.don’t D.doesn’t
38.—Jim, ________ talk in the reading room.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.no B.not C.don’t D.doesn’t
39.________ make any noise! Your sister is sleeping.
A.No B.Stop C.Don’t D.Not
40.________ beautiful flower it is!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
41.The teacher often says, “________ late for school.”
A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t
42.—_________ weather it is these days!
—I agree. One day is quite rainy, and another day is quite windy.
A.What good B.What bad C.What a good D.What a bad
43.—I hear our basketball team did the best in the match.
—________ exciting news!
A.What an B.How C.What D.How an
44.— Someone is playing the piano in the room.
—________ beautiful music!
A.What a B.What C.What an D.How
45.—John, _________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A.how B.what C.how a D.what a
46.— The students in Hangzhou make a one-meter hat to keep away from each other.
— ________ amazing news!
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
47.— ________ hard work they are doing!
— Yes. And ________ hard they are working! They are the best workers.
A.What; how B.How; what C.What; what D.How; how
48.________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! We really love it!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
49.— There are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet — only fat.
—________ amazing it is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
50.________ exciting news! Fan Deng, the founder of Spiritual Wealth Club(樊登读书会), will have a ________ live stream(直播) tomorrow to share good books with us.
A.What an; 2-hour B.How an; 2-hours C.What; 2-hour D.How; 2-hours
51.________ news! All of us were very ________ it.
A.What a surprised; surprised at B.How surprising the; surprised about
C.What a surprising; surprised about D.What surprising; surprised at
52.—________ listen to music in class, Kim.
—Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Doesn’t D.Mustn’t
53.—________ good weather! Let’s go boating in the park.
— Good idea!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
54.—________ the morning of June 5th, 2022, China launched Shenzhou XIV crewed spaceship successfully (成功发射神舟十四号载人飞船).
—________ good news! As a Chinese I’m really excited about it.
A.in; What B.on; What a C.in; How D.on; What
55.— ________________weather! Shall we go to the park
—_________. Let’s go.
A.What a fine; Sounds great B.What fine; Sounds great
C.What a fine; You’re right D.What fine; You’re right
56._________ beautiful these flowers are!
A.So B.What C.How D.Too
57._________important it is to learn English well!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
58._________ delicious the food is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
59. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
60.________ important the Internet is in our life!
A.What an B.How C.What D.What a
61.— _____ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
— I’m glad that you enjoyed it.
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
62.________ wonderful work he has done!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
63._________ interesting book The Old and the Sea is!
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
64.—Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.
—Oh, ________ exciting news!
A.what a B.how a C.what D.how
65.—There are trees and flowers on both sides of the road in Yangzhou.
— ________ beautiful your city is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
66.________ great fun it is to do a project with my group members!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
67.—________ lucky we are to be born in China!
—Yes. The government really cares about us.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
68.________ news report it is! I want to share it with my friends.
A.How interested B.How interesting C.What interesting D.What an interesting
69.—________ lovely present you bring to me! Thanks a lot.
—I’m glad you like it.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
70.—________ goldfish you have!
—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.
A.How pretty B.What a pretty C.How pretty D.What pretty
71.— ________ goldfish! Who bought them for you
— My grandpa did. He wanted me to take good care of them.
A.What a pretty B.How a pretty C.What pretty D.How pretty
72.—_________ sweet flowers they are in Xuanwu Lake Park!
—I agree. Many people go there every spring to enjoy them.
A.What B.How C.How a D.What a
73.一Be quiet, ________ you will wake up your little sister.
—Sorry, mom, I will be quiet.
A.and B.though C.but D.or
74.________ run in the hallways, children!
A.Not B.Don’t C.Can’t D.Doesn’t
75.—________ be so late next time, Kate!
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A.No B.Not C.Doesn’t D.Don’t
76.Take a bottle of water with you, ________ you ________ thirsty on the way.
A.and; will feel B.and; won’t feel C.or; won’t feel D.but; won’t feel
77.Put more time and effort, ________ you will get better results.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
78.— ________ run in the hallways.
—________. I won’t do it again.
A.Don’t; Sorry B.Can’t; Excuse C.Don’t; Thank you D.Please; No
79.__________ right, and you will see lovely pandas after you _________ the bridge.
A.To turn; cross B.To turn; across C.Turn; across D.Turn; cross
80.________ the second ________ on the left and you will find the hospital on your right.
A.Take; cross B.Take; turning C.Walk; turning D.Turn; cross
81.—Peter, ________ run in the hallways! It’s too dangerous.
—Sorry, Mr. Smith.
A.can’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.isn’t
82.—Xiaoming, ________ run in the hallways!
—OK, Miss Brown.
A.can’t B.doesn’t C.not D.don’t
83.________ the show because there are lots of interesting things ________.
A.Not miss; to see B.Don’t missing; to see C.Don’t miss; seeing D.Don’t miss; to see
84.—_________ your room after you finish your homework, Jenny.
—Sure. It’s my job.
A.Cleans B.Cleaning C.Clean D.To clean
85.Dave, ________ play computer games. It is time to go to bed.
A.doesn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.isn’t
86._________in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.Don’t read B.Don’t to read C.Not read D.Not to read
87.—________ come to school earlier next time, Tim!
—OK, I will.
A.Don’t B.Do you C.Please D.Why not
88.—Don’t ________. She stayed up late last night.
—OK.
A.wake up her B.wake her up C.woke up her D.woke her up
89.—Andy, ________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—I won’t, Ms Li.
A.don’t forget B.don’t remember C.doesn’t forget D.not forget
90.________! You should be friends.
A.Not fight B.Don’t fight C.Not run D.Don’t run.
91.The meeting will start at nine o’clock tomorrow morning. ________ late, please.
A.Not be B.Don’t be C.Don’t D.Be not
92.________ late for school again.
A.Don’t B.Not be C.Don’t be D.Aren’t
93.—Steve, _______ your jacket. It’s a little cold outside.
—OK, I see. Many people outside are _______ hats, too.
A.wear; putting on B.wears; dressing C.put on; wearing D.puts on; wearing
94. ________ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
95.—Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang.
—Jack, _________ late for school again.
A.isn’t B.aren’t C.not be D.don’t be
96.—_________ exciting news report!
—Yes. Nibocang was selected into the list of Jiangsu good people in May.
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
97.—Are you hungry after a hard day’s work Let’s have something to eat.
—__________ delicious food you cooked for us tonight! Thank you very much!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
98._________ great fun it is to play on the beach on a sunny day!
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
99.What ________ we had watching the basketball competitions!
A.great time B.a great time C.a great fun D.a fun
100.________ great fun it is to be with close friends, chatting and laughing!
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:今天的课很特别!我们学会了如何做豆腐。
考查感叹句。根据“special class”可知,中心词class是可数名词单数,结合what a/an+adj+名词+主谓,what a符合句意;故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——这位艺术家给了我们多大的惊喜啊!——是的,太神奇了。他用粉笔画的3D图看起来像真的一样。
考查感叹句。根据空后的“big surprise”是名词可知,此感叹句由what引导,故排除A、D项。give sb a surprise“给某人一个惊喜”。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:哇!多么令人兴奋的消息!我们所有人都将去柳西半街进行一次学校之旅。
考查感叹句。what是引导名词的感叹句;how是引导感叹形容词或副词的感叹句。news“消息”,是不可数名词,此处用what引导,排除CD;根据“All of us will take a school trip to Liuxibanjie (柳西半街) for a visit.”可知,此处是这个消息令人兴奋。排除B。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——今天天气多好啊!我们去爬山吧。——好主意。
考查感叹句。此句中心词为不可数名词weather,符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:——喔!书包真重啊!——嗯!当学生不容易。
考查感叹句。感叹句的构成:1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知,句子的中心词“schoolbag”是可数名词单数且“heavy”是以辅音因素开头的单词,所以用what a修饰,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:——多漂亮的花啊!——是啊,我奶奶种的。
考查感叹句。感叹句的构成:1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知,句子的中心词“flowers”是可数名词复数,所以用what修饰,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:这雨太大了!
考查感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!此处修饰形容词heavy,因此用how,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——多么可爱的房间啊!——是的,它非常好。
考查感叹句和a/an的区别。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数room,用感叹句结构:what a/an adj. +n.+主谓,lovely以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——康康看起来多么生气啊!发生什么事了?——昨天当他回家的时候,他发现他妈妈在看他的日记。这是一个感叹句结构,What (+a/an )+ 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!故选A
10.B
【详解】句意:饭后不要做运动。这对你的健康不好。
考查祈使句否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定结构:don’t+动词原形,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:多有趣的一只海豚啊!
考查感叹句。根据其后修饰名词dolphin,可知应该用what引导,排除AB;又dolphin可数名词单数,要用不定冠词a/an限定,又横线后interesting为元音音素发音开头,应该用an,故选C。
【点睛】What引导的感叹句分为以下几种类型:①What+a/an+adj.+名词单数(+主+谓);② What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主+谓)。How引导的感叹句句型为How+adj./adv. (+主+谓)。
12.B
【详解】句意:——多漂亮的金鱼啊!它们是你的吗? ——对。
考查感叹句。此题的中心词goldfish是名词,因此感叹句的引导词用what;由下句的they判断,此处的goldfish应该是可数名词复数形式,所以不用加冠词。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:莉莉,别把鱼从水里拿出来。
考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句的结构为:don’t/never+动词原形或No+v-ing/名词。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:多么好的天气!我们玩得多开心啊!
考查冠词辨析。weather是不可数名词,用“what+形容词+不可数名词”的感叹句结构,故第一空不填。have a good time“玩得开心”,固定搭配,所以第二空填a,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:这个女孩多么聪明!
考查感叹句。中心词clever是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:停止打架!老师要来了!
考查祈使句。根据“The teacher is coming”可知,老师要来了,所以是停止打架。此处是祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开头,故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,别在走廊里跑。——对不起,克拉克夫人。
考查否定祈使句。根据“Sorry, Mrs. Clark.”及句子结构判断,此题应该是否定祈使句,以Don’t开头。故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:“不要在河边玩,”我妈妈总是告诉我。
考查祈使句。根据“near the river”结合常识可知,是提醒“我”不要在河边玩,用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:孩子们,上学不要迟到。
考查祈使句的否定式。Can’t不能;Don’t不要;Mustn’t禁止;Not不。分析句子可知,句子缺少主语,此处是祈使句的否定形式,其构成为:Don’t+动词原形+(其他)。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,把伞带上。 要下雨了。——好的,妈妈。
考查祈使句。根据“Tom, …the umbrella with you.”可知,此处是一个祈使句,祈使句用动词原形。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:我最喜欢李先生,因为他经常说“永不放弃,你会做得更好。”
考查祈使句和连词辨析。give up放弃;and和;so所以;then然后。根据“never”和“祈使句 and/or+陈述句”可知,祈使句开头用动词原形,因此第一空give up符合句意;前后两句是顺承关系,因此and符合句意;故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:努力学习,你就会通过考试。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;as由于。此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构,故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:——约翰,你离开时别忘了关窗户。——我不会的。
考查否定祈使句。根据题干可知,句子是否定祈使句,以don’t+动词原形开头。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:萨姆,别再弄脏你的手了。
考查祈使句的否定形式。dirty脏的,形容词;dirtier更脏的,比较级。Sam后面加了逗号,由此可知,后面是一个祈使句,用don’t开头,则CD两项错误;固定短语make sb./sth. adj.“使……处于某种状态”,此处没有比较的含义,所以空二用形容词“dirty”。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:——不要在这个河里游泳。很危险。——谢谢你告诉我,先生。
考查祈使句的否定句。祈使句以动词原形开头,否定句结构是Don’t+动词原形+其他部分。故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:——-吉米,不要爬树。这很危险。——对不起,克拉克女士。
考查祈使句用法。根据“climb the tree. It is dangerous.”可知此处是祈使句的否定用法,祈使句的否定应用助动词don’t,故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:努力学习,你的梦想会实现的。
考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;so所以;and和。分析句子可知,此处是结构“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,此处表示顺承关系,用and。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:——我的目标是去扬州中学继续学习。 ——努力学习,那么你就会做到的。
考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;if如果;so所以。分析句子可知,此处构成“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构,强调如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果,所以使用and。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:不要在课堂上吃东西,请认真听。
考查祈使句的否定形式以及肯定形式。前半句是祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形。后半句是祈使句的肯定形式,应填动词原形,故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:彼得,不要和他们打架。他们是你的同学。
考查祈使句。根据“Peter, ... fight with them.”可知,该句为祈使句的否定式,应用don’t+动词原形,故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:饭前洗手。
考查祈使句结构。此句表示命令或建议,为祈使句,祈使句的结构是动词原形打头。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:不要打开窗户,外面很冷。
考查祈使句。根据“the window, it’s cold outside.”和结合选项可知,此句为否定祈使句,结构应为“Don’t + 动词原形+其他”。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,请不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。——好的,妈妈。
考查祈使句。根据“It’s bad for your eyes. ”可知,在阳光下看书对眼睛不好,所以不要这样做。否定祈使句的结构是:don’t+动词原形。故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:沿着文昌路一直走,你就会看到曲江公园。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or否则;but但是;and和。此处是结构“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”,且前后两句是顺承关系,用and连接。故选D。
35.B
【详解】句意:不要开门。外面很冷。
考查否定祈使句。open“打开”,根据“It’s cold outside”可知,此处指不要开门,否定祈使句构成:don’t+动词原形,故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,下次上课不要迟到! ——对不起,布莱克女士。
考查祈使句。根据句子结构,该句为否定祈使句,应用“Don’t +动词原形”结构,be late for意为“迟到”,符合句意,故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:汤姆,别在走廊里跑。这很危险。
考查祈使句。根据“Tom...run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.”可知这是否定祈使句,句首应用don’t,故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆,不要在阅览室说话。——对不起,我不会了。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“talk in the reading room”可知此处是祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:不要发出任何噪音!你妹妹正在睡觉。
考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t+动词原形,否定祈使句,表“不要做某事”。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:这是一朵多么美丽的花啊!
考查感叹句。根据“…beautiful flower it is!”可知,感叹句的中心词为可数名词单数“flower”,应用what引导,排除A和C;空后的单词为beautiful,以辅音音素开头,符合“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:老师经常说:“上学不要迟到。”
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“late for school”可知此处是祈使句的否定形式,其结构为“don’t+动词原形”,be late for school“上学迟到”。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:——这些天天气多糟糕啊!——我同意。一天雨很大,一天风很大。
考查感叹句。根据第一句空后“weather”是不可数名词,排除选项C和D;再结合语境和答句可知这些天要么下大雨,要么刮大风,所以天气不好。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——我听说我们的篮球队在比赛中表现最好。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
考查感叹句。本题考查感叹句,分析句子结构可知,句子的中心词“news”是不可数名词,所以用what引导感叹句,结构感叹句构成:What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:——有人在房间里弹钢琴。——多么美妙的音乐!
考查感叹句。根据“ beautiful music!”可知,此处为感叹句,music为不可数名词,结构为What+形容词+不可数名词!故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:——John,你工作得多么努力啊!——习主席总说我们越努力,我们就会越幸运。
考查感叹句。中心词hard是副词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+副词+主谓。故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:——杭州的学生们制作了一顶一米长的帽子,以隔开彼此。——多么惊人的消息!
考查感叹句。中心词“news”是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)!的结构,故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:——他们在做多么辛苦的工作!——是的。他们工作多么努力! 他们是最好的工人。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,第一句的中心词是不可数名词work,用感叹句结构:what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓;第二句的中心词是副词hard,用感叹句结构:how+adv.+主谓。故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:吴老师今天给我们上了多好的音乐课啊!我们真地很喜欢!
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据空后“nice(形容词)music lesson(单数名词)”可知,空处应是What a,构成感叹句。故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:——大象的脚背上没有骨头,只有脂肪。——这真是太神奇了!
考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,其构成是“What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主谓!”或者是“How+形容词/副词+主谓!”。“...amazing it is!”结构是“……形容词+主谓!”,由此可知,空格处填How,故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:多么令人振奋的消息! 樊登读书会创始人樊登明天将有两小时的直播与我们分享好书。
考查感叹句以及复合形容词。感叹句的中心词是不可数名词news,用结构:what+adj.+n.+主谓,排除ABD;空格二后是名词,用复合形容词2-hour“两个小时的”。故选C。
51.D
【详解】句意:多么令人惊讶的消息!我们都对此感到非常惊讶。
考查感叹句和形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的,一般形容事物的特征;surprised感到惊讶的,一般描述人的感受。根据“news!”可知,此处为感叹句,news为不可数名词,结构为What+形容词+不可数名词!be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”,故选D。
52.A
【详解】句意:——金,上课不要听音乐。——对不起,克拉克老师。
考查否定祈使句。根据回答句“Sorry, Ms. Clark.”是学生向老师道歉,可知前句为老师警告学生不要上课听音乐,用否定祈使句,结构为:Never/Don’t+动词原形。故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:——-好天气!我们去公园划船吧。——-好主意!
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!此处weather是不可数名词,因此用what修饰,故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:——2022年6月5日上午,中国成功发射了神舟十四号载人飞船。——真是个好消息!作为一个中国人,我对此感到非常兴奋。
考查介词辨析和感叹句。on“在……之时”;in“在……里”。根据“the morning of June 5th, 2022”可知,具体某一天的早上要用介词on,排除A、C项;再根据“...good news!”可知,该句为感叹句,中心词为不可数名词“news”,推知感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓)!,故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:——多么好的天气!我们去公园吧?——听起来不错,咱走吧。
考查感叹句及交际用语。what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!weather是不可数名词,前不能用不定冠词a/an,排除A/C选项;第二空表示对前者的想法的赞同,用“sounds great”,表示“这个主意”听起来不错。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:这些花是多么漂亮呀!
考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词为形容词beautiful,符合结构:How+形容词+主谓,故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:学好英语是多么重要啊!
考查感叹句。中心词important是形容词,用how引导感叹句;故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:这食物是多么的美味呀!这里是感叹句,这里是感叹形容词用how来感叹。其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀!
59.A
【详解】句意:我们上的课多么不寻常啊!我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他! What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他!题干中的中心词classess是可数名词复数,符合“What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语+其他)!”,故答案选A。
【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词;若是名词(词组),那么本句是由what(a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由how 引导。
60.B
【详解】句意:在我们的生活中,网络是多么重要啊!
本题考查的是感叹句的用法,感叹句用what和how引导,句型为1、what+a/an+可数名词单数+名词+主语+谓语!2、what +不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3、how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语,分析本题的句子结构the Internet是主语,be动词is,important是形容词,故句子符合3结构,故答案选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:——你今晚为我们提供了多么美味的食物!非常感谢!——我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构。①“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”②“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”③“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”。题干处delicious food美味的食物,中心词为food,是不可数名词,不能使用不定冠词,故使用What delicious food…符合语法句意。故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:他做了多么了不起的工作呀!
考查感叹句。work为名词,由how引导的感叹句的结构为:how + adj.+主语+谓语!不包含名词,故用what来引导,又因work为不可数名词,故不用冠词a/an,故选A。
【点睛】由what引导的感叹句的结构是what + a/an +adj. +n +主语+谓语!但是在名词为不可数名词时,它的结构为what +adj. +n +主语+谓语!
63.D
【详解】句意:《老人与海》是一本多么有趣的书啊!
考查感叹句。句子主谓是The Old and the Sea is,主语前有单数名词book,此处应用what a/an引导,interesting是元音音素开头的单词,应用an,符合结构“What an+单数名词+主语+谓语!”,故选D。
64.C
【详解】句意:——李涛,下个月我们市将会有一场大型音乐会。——哦,多么令人激动的消息啊!
考查感叹句。根据句意和句子结构可知,这是一个感叹句,常用what或how引导,它们的句型是:what a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语;how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语或how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中news是不可数名词,应用what。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:——扬州的道路两旁有树有花。——你的城市多美啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据空后“beautiful(形容词)your city(主语)is(谓语)”的结构可知,空处应是how引导感叹句。故选B。
66.A
【详解】句意:和我的小组成员一起做项目是多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句,感叹的中心落在名词上,句式有:What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!how引导感叹句,感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上或整个句子上,句式有:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!分析句子可知,本句感叹的中心落在名词上,且 fun“乐趣”是不可数名词,所以,用what引导,句式为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。
67.A
【详解】句意:——我们在中国出生是多么幸运啊!——对。政府真的很关心我们。
考查感叹句。在感叹句中,how+形容词/副词,what+名词短语。根据形容词“lucky”可知,应该使用how。故选A。
68.D
【详解】句意:多么有趣的一则新闻报道啊!我想和我的朋友们分享。
考查感叹句句式。根据横线后的结构“名词+主语+谓语”可知是what引导的感叹句。句中“report”作为“报道,报告”是可数名词。interesting是元音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词“an”。故选D。
69.D
【详解】句意:——你给我带来了多么可爱的礼物啊!谢谢。——我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查感叹句。感叹句构成:1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;2、What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语;3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。分析句子结构可知,句子的中心词“present”是可数名词单数,所以用what a引导感叹句,故选D。
70.D
【详解】句意:——你的金鱼真漂亮啊!——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。
考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”,感叹句构成:1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知,句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词,所以用what修饰,故选D。
71.C
【详解】句意:——真好看的金鱼。谁给你买的它们?——我的爷爷。他想要我照顾好它们。
考查感叹句。感叹句结构是what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓或how+adj./adv.+主谓。根据感叹句结构及空格后“goldfish”可知应用“what”引导感叹句。根据“them”可知“goldfish”是复数形式。故选C。
72.A
【详解】句意:——玄武湖公园里的花多香啊!——我同意。每年春天都有许多人去那里欣赏它们。
考查感叹句。本句为感叹句,中心词flowers是复数名词,因此用what修饰,结构为:What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。
73.D
【详解】句意:——保持安静,否则你会吵醒你的小妹妹。——抱歉,妈妈,我会安静的。
考查连词。and和;though尽管;but但是;or或者,否则。“保持安静,不然你会吵醒你的妹妹。”构成了“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型。这里“or”表示“否则”。故选D。
74.B
【详解】句意:孩子们,不要总是在走廊里跑。
考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定形式用Don’t+动词原形,故选B。
75.D
【详解】句意:——凯特,下次别这么晚了!——对不起,我不会再那样做了。
考查否定祈使句。No不,没有;Not不;Doesn’t表示否定;Don’t表示否定。根据动词原形“be”,句末的感叹号及答句可知,此句为否定祈使句,其句型为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选D。
76.B
【详解】句意:带上一瓶水,你在路上就不会感到口渴了。
考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。and那么;or否则;but但是。分析句子“Take a bottle of water with you...you...thirsty on the way.”可知,此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,表达“带上一瓶水,你就不会感到口渴”的意思,因为前后句是顺接关系,所以第一空应填连词and,第二句应为否定句,所以第二空应用否定形式的助动词won’t。故选B。
77.D
【详解】句意:投入更多的时间和精力,你就会得到更好的结果。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此;but但是;and和。根据“Put more time and effort, ...you will get better results.”可知,此处是“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构,强调顺承的结果,用and。故选D。
78.A
【详解】句意:——不要在走廊跑!——对不起。我不会再这样了。
考查祈使句和情景交际。Sorry对不起;Excuse打扰下;Thank you谢谢;No不。第一句话没有主语,用祈使句的否定式,Don’t+动词原形;根据“I won’t do it again.”可知此处表达歉意,用sorry回复。故选A。
79.D
【详解】句意:向右拐,过桥后你会看到可爱的熊猫。
考查祈使句和动词。根据“… right, and you will see lovely pandas after you …the bridge.”可知,第一个空所在句为祈使句,使用动词原形,排除A/B;corss the bridge“过桥”,主语you后使用动词cross作谓语。故选D。
80.B
【详解】句意:在第二个转弯处左转,医院就在你的右边。
考查动词辨析。take引领;cross横穿;turn转向;walk步行。根据“...the second...on the left”可知,“take+the+序数词+turning”意为“在第几个路口拐弯”。故选B。
81.C
【详解】句意:——彼得,不要在走廊里跑!这太危险了。——对不起,史密斯先生。
考查祈使句。can’t不能;doesn’t不,助动词does的否定形式;don’t 不,助动词do的否定形式;isn’t不是,be动词的否定形式。根据“Peter, …run in the hallways! ”可知,此处为祈使句,且使用否定形式,使用don’t+动词原形 。故选C。
82.D
【详解】句意:——小明,不要在走廊里跑!——好的,布朗老师。
考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子结构可知,空处所在的句子应是祈使句的否定形式,应以don’t开头。故选D。
83.D
【详解】句意:不要错过这场演出,因为有许多有趣的东西可以看。
考查祈使句和非谓语动词。根据“…the show because there are lots of interesting…”可知,否定的祈使句用“Don’t+动词原形”开头,排除A、B选项;第二空用动词不定式“to see”作后置定语,修饰things,表示“可以看的东西”,排除C选项。故选D。
84.C
【详解】句意:——完成作业后打扫你的房间,Jenny。——当然。这是我的工作。
考查祈使句结构。根据“...,Jenny”可知本句是对Jenny说的话,让Jenny做出“打扫”这个动作,故是祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:戴夫,不要玩电脑游戏。 该上床睡觉了。
考查祈使句。根据“Dave, ...play computer games.”可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式,用“don’t+动词原形”。故选B。
86.A
【详解】句意:不要在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。
考查祈使句。根据后文“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知,空格所在句是命令不要再床上看书。表示请求和命令的句子为祈使句,祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头,否定形式在句首加Don't,后跟动词原形。故选A。
87.C
【详解】句意:——蒂姆,下次请早点来学校!——好的,我会的。
考查祈使句。Don’t构成祈使句的否定形式;Do you构成一般疑问句;Please用于祈使句前,表示客气;Why not构成特殊疑问句。根据句末标点可知,排除B、D项;根据语境可知,此处应是请蒂姆下次早点来学校,应用祈使句的肯定形式。故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:——不要叫醒她。 她昨晚熬夜了。——好的。
考查动词短语。根据“She stayed up late last night.”可知,此处表示“不要叫醒她”,wake sb up意为“把某人叫醒”,因此排除A、C选项;根据“Don’t”可知,其后用动词原形,因此排除D选项。故选B。
89.A
【详解】句意:——安迪,离开教室的时候别忘了关灯。——我不会的,李老师。
考查动词辨析和祈使句。forget忘记;remember记得。根据“turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.”可知李老师是提醒安迪不要忘记关灯,且句子是祈使句,动词前加don’t。故选A。
90.B
【详解】句意:不要打架!你们应该成为朋友。
考查祈使句。本句应是祈使句的否定式,结构为“No+doing”或“Don’t+动词原形”,结合选项,排除A、C;根据“You should be friends.”可知,空处指不要打架,故选B。
91.B
【详解】句意:会议会在明天上午九点开始。请不要迟到。
考查祈使句的否定形式。结合语境及“please”可知该句是提醒的语气,应用祈使句的否定形式。“迟到”是be late,用于祈使句中,其否定形式应在be动词前加don’t。故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:上学不要再迟到了。
考查祈使句。这是一个祈使句的否定形式,应该用Don’t开头,后接动词原形,be late for“迟到”,故选C。
93.C
【详解】句意:——史蒂夫,穿上你的夹克。外面有点冷。——好的,我知道了。外面很多人也戴着帽子。
考查祈使句和动词辨析。wear穿,戴,强调状态;put on穿上,强调动作;dress穿衣服。根据“Steve, …your jacket. It’s a little cold outside.”可知,此处为祈使句的肯定结构,使用动词原形,排除BD;第一个空强调穿的动作,指穿上夹克,使用put on;第二个空强调状态,使用wear,故选C。
94.C
【详解】句意:多么晴朗的一天啊!让我们出去散步吧。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“day”是可数名词单数,此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”结构。故选C。
95.D
【详解】句意:——对不起,王小姐,我迟到了。——杰克,上学不要再迟到了。
考查祈使句。根据上文“Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang.”可知,空处应该是“上学不要再迟到了”,此处是否定祈使句,Don’t+动词原形,be late for...“因……而迟到”。故选D。
96.C
【详解】句意:——多么令人兴奋的新闻报道!——是的。倪伯苍于5月入选江苏省优秀人才。
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是可数名词单数“news report”,引导词用what,且exciting首字母发元音音素,不定冠词用an。故选C。
97.B
【详解】句意:——辛苦工作一天后你饿吗?我们吃点东西吧。 ——你今晚给我们做的菜真好吃!非常感谢!
考查感叹句。中心词food不可数名词,用what引导感叹句,本句符合感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,故选B。
98.D
【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里在海滩上玩是多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词fun,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示,故选D。
99.B
【详解】句意:我们看篮球比赛看得太开心了!
考查感叹句和动词短语。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”,根据感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”可知,题干是将a great time提前,由what引导感叹句。故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:和好朋友一起聊天大笑简直太开心了!
考查感叹句结构。句中的fun为不可数名词,意为“快乐”,排除A/B选项;to be后面为干扰部分,可以忽略,感叹句结构为“What+adj+不可数名词+主+谓”。故选C。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题16 重点语法祈使句、感叹句百题练(知识点全覆盖)(学生版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.________ special class we had today! We learnt how to make tofu.
A.How B.What a C.How a D.What
2.—________ big surprise the artist gave us!
—Yes, that’s amazing. The 3D picture he drew with chalk looked like a real one.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
3.Wow! ________ news! All of us will take a school trip to Liuxibanjie (柳西半街) for a visit.
A.What exciting B.What strange C.How exciting D.How strange
4.—________ good weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.
—Good idea.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
5.—Wow!__________ heavy schoolbag it is!
—Yeah! It’s not easy being a student!
A.What a B.How C.How a D.What
6.—_________beautiful flowers they are!
—Yes, my grandmother plants them.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
7.________ heavy the rain is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
8.—________ lovely room!
—Yes, it’s very nice.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
9.— angry Kangkang looks!What happened
—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.
A.How B.What C.What an D.How an
10.________ do sports right after dinner. It’s not good for your health.
A.Can’t B.Don’t C.Not D.Doesn’t
11._________interesting dolphin it is!
A.How an B.How a C.What an D.What a
12.—________ pretty goldfish! Are they yours
—Yes.
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
13.Lily, ________ the fish out of water.
A.not to take B.don’t taking C.don’t take D.not take
14.What ________ lovely weather! And what ________ good time we are having!
A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; /
15.__________ clever the girl is!
A.How a B.How C.What D.What a
16.________ fighting! The teacher is coming!
A.Don’t stop B.To stop C.Stopping D.Stop
17.— run in the hallways, Tom.
—Sorry, Mrs. Clark.
A.Can’t B.Doesn’t C.He can D.Don’t
18.“________ near the river,” my mom tells me.
A.Not playing B.Don’t play C.Play D.Playing
19._______ arrive late for school, boys and girls.
A.Can’t B.Don’t C.Mustn’t D.Not
20.—Tom, ________ the umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
—OK, mom.
A.taking B.takes C.take D.is taking
21.I like Mr.Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.”
A.give up; then B.giving up; so C.to give up; and D.give up; and
22.Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.
A.but B.and C.so D.as
23.—John, ________ forget to close the windows when you leave.
—I won’t.
A.don’t B.isn’t C.didn’t D.not
24.Sam, _______ make your hands _______ again.
A.don’t; dirty B.don’t; dirtier C.doesn’t; dirty D.doesn’t; dirtier
25.— ________ swim in this river. It’s quite dangerous.
— Thanks for telling me, sir.
A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t
26.—Jimmy, __________ climb the tree. It is dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A.isn’t B.can’t C.don’t D.doesn’t
27.Study hard, ________ your dream will come true.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
28.— My dream is to go to Yangzhou High School for further study.
— Work hard, ________ you can make it.
A.and B.but C.if D.so
29.________ eat in class and please ________ carefully.
A.Didn’t; listened B.Doesn’t; listens C.Do; listen D.Don’t; listen
30.Peter, _________ fight with them. They are your classmates.
A.not B.don’t C.doesn’t D.isn’t
31.________ your hands before meals.
A.Washing B.Wash C.Washes D.To wash
32.________ the window, it’s cold outside.
A.Opening B.Don’t open C.Not open D.To open
33.—Tom, please ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
—OK, Mom.
A.read B.don’t read C.doesn’t read D.can’t
34.Go straight along Wenchang Road, ________ you’ll find the Qujiang Park.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
35._________ the door. It’s cold outside.
A.Opening B.Don’t open C.Not open D.To open
36.— ________ late for class next time, Tom!
— Sorry, Ms. Black.
A.Not B.Be not C.Don’t D.Don’t be
37.Tom, ________ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.
A.not B.no C.don’t D.doesn’t
38.—Jim, ________ talk in the reading room.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.no B.not C.don’t D.doesn’t
39.________ make any noise! Your sister is sleeping.
A.No B.Stop C.Don’t D.Not
40.________ beautiful flower it is!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
41.The teacher often says, “________ late for school.”
A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t
42.—_________ weather it is these days!
—I agree. One day is quite rainy, and another day is quite windy.
A.What good B.What bad C.What a good D.What a bad
43.—I hear our basketball team did the best in the match.
—________ exciting news!
A.What an B.How C.What D.How an
44.— Someone is playing the piano in the room.
—________ beautiful music!
A.What a B.What C.What an D.How
45.—John, _________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A.how B.what C.how a D.what a
46.— The students in Hangzhou make a one-meter hat to keep away from each other.
— ________ amazing news!
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
47.— ________ hard work they are doing!
— Yes. And ________ hard they are working! They are the best workers.
A.What; how B.How; what C.What; what D.How; how
48.________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! We really love it!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
49.— There are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet — only fat.
—________ amazing it is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
50.________ exciting news! Fan Deng, the founder of Spiritual Wealth Club(樊登读书会), will have a ________ live stream(直播) tomorrow to share good books with us.
A.What an; 2-hour B.How an; 2-hours C.What; 2-hour D.How; 2-hours
51.________ news! All of us were very ________ it.
A.What a surprised; surprised at B.How surprising the; surprised about
C.What a surprising; surprised about D.What surprising; surprised at
52.—________ listen to music in class, Kim.
—Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Doesn’t D.Mustn’t
53.—________ good weather! Let’s go boating in the park.
— Good idea!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
54.—________ the morning of June 5th, 2022, China launched Shenzhou XIV crewed spaceship successfully (成功发射神舟十四号载人飞船).
—________ good news! As a Chinese I’m really excited about it.
A.in; What B.on; What a C.in; How D.on; What
55.— ________________weather! Shall we go to the park
—_________. Let’s go.
A.What a fine; Sounds great B.What fine; Sounds great
C.What a fine; You’re right D.What fine; You’re right
56._________ beautiful these flowers are!
A.So B.What C.How D.Too
57._________important it is to learn English well!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
58._________ delicious the food is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
59. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
60.________ important the Internet is in our life!
A.What an B.How C.What D.What a
61.— _____ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
— I’m glad that you enjoyed it.
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
62.________ wonderful work he has done!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
63._________ interesting book The Old and the Sea is!
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
64.—Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.
—Oh, ________ exciting news!
A.what a B.how a C.what D.how
65.—There are trees and flowers on both sides of the road in Yangzhou.
— ________ beautiful your city is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
66.________ great fun it is to do a project with my group members!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
67.—________ lucky we are to be born in China!
—Yes. The government really cares about us.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
68.________ news report it is! I want to share it with my friends.
A.How interested B.How interesting C.What interesting D.What an interesting
69.—________ lovely present you bring to me! Thanks a lot.
—I’m glad you like it.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
70.—________ goldfish you have!
—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.
A.How pretty B.What a pretty C.How pretty D.What pretty
71.— ________ goldfish! Who bought them for you
— My grandpa did. He wanted me to take good care of them.
A.What a pretty B.How a pretty C.What pretty D.How pretty
72.—_________ sweet flowers they are in Xuanwu Lake Park!
—I agree. Many people go there every spring to enjoy them.
A.What B.How C.How a D.What a
73.一Be quiet, ________ you will wake up your little sister.
—Sorry, mom, I will be quiet.
A.and B.though C.but D.or
74.________ run in the hallways, children!
A.Not B.Don’t C.Can’t D.Doesn’t
75.—________ be so late next time, Kate!
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A.No B.Not C.Doesn’t D.Don’t
76.Take a bottle of water with you, ________ you ________ thirsty on the way.
A.and; will feel B.and; won’t feel C.or; won’t feel D.but; won’t feel
77.Put more time and effort, ________ you will get better results.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
78.— ________ run in the hallways.
—________. I won’t do it again.
A.Don’t; Sorry B.Can’t; Excuse C.Don’t; Thank you D.Please; No
79.__________ right, and you will see lovely pandas after you _________ the bridge.
A.To turn; cross B.To turn; across C.Turn; across D.Turn; cross
80.________ the second ________ on the left and you will find the hospital on your right.
A.Take; cross B.Take; turning C.Walk; turning D.Turn; cross
81.—Peter, ________ run in the hallways! It’s too dangerous.
—Sorry, Mr. Smith.
A.can’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.isn’t
82.—Xiaoming, ________ run in the hallways!
—OK, Miss Brown.
A.can’t B.doesn’t C.not D.don’t
83.________ the show because there are lots of interesting things ________.
A.Not miss; to see B.Don’t missing; to see C.Don’t miss; seeing D.Don’t miss; to see
84.—_________ your room after you finish your homework, Jenny.
—Sure. It’s my job.
A.Cleans B.Cleaning C.Clean D.To clean
85.Dave, ________ play computer games. It is time to go to bed.
A.doesn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.isn’t
86._________in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.Don’t read B.Don’t to read C.Not read D.Not to read
87.—________ come to school earlier next time, Tim!
—OK, I will.
A.Don’t B.Do you C.Please D.Why not
88.—Don’t ________. She stayed up late last night.
—OK.
A.wake up her B.wake her up C.woke up her D.woke her up
89.—Andy, ________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—I won’t, Ms Li.
A.don’t forget B.don’t remember C.doesn’t forget D.not forget
90.________! You should be friends.
A.Not fight B.Don’t fight C.Not run D.Don’t run.
91.The meeting will start at nine o’clock tomorrow morning. ________ late, please.
A.Not be B.Don’t be C.Don’t D.Be not
92.________ late for school again.
A.Don’t B.Not be C.Don’t be D.Aren’t
93.—Steve, _______ your jacket. It’s a little cold outside.
—OK, I see. Many people outside are _______ hats, too.
A.wear; putting on B.wears; dressing C.put on; wearing D.puts on; wearing
94. ________ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
95.—Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang.
—Jack, _________ late for school again.
A.isn’t B.aren’t C.not be D.don’t be
96.—_________ exciting news report!
—Yes. Nibocang was selected into the list of Jiangsu good people in May.
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
97.—Are you hungry after a hard day’s work Let’s have something to eat.
—__________ delicious food you cooked for us tonight! Thank you very much!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
98._________ great fun it is to play on the beach on a sunny day!
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
99.What ________ we had watching the basketball competitions!
A.great time B.a great time C.a great fun D.a fun
100.________ great fun it is to be with close friends, chatting and laughing!
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
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