2023年外研版中考英语复习 专题五 读写综合课件(共102张PPT)

(共102张PPT)
第三部分 基于专题的高分揭秘篇
专题五 读 写 综 合
目录
题型分析
01
备考指南
02
高分演练
03
题型分析
读写综合分为A、B两部分，是区分度较大的题型。
自2020年起，A部分由原来的“信息归纳”改为“回答问题”，分值从5分增加到10分，所写答案信息准确、语法正确即可得满分。A部分要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点，整合零散信息，并用回答问题的形式，把加工后的信息准确、有逻辑地表达出来。主要 考查学生获取信息、处理
信息、加工信息的能力。“回答问题”的考题以特殊疑问句为主，但2022年新增了选择疑问句。
B部分“书面表达”是中考的必考题型，分值15分，要求内容完整，详略得当，表述合理，语言表达准确连贯，符合逻辑。写作话题一般与A部分有一定的关联，要求学生运用所学词汇、句型、语法等知识构建语篇，描述生活经历中的人物、事物或事件等，阐述自己的观点、建议，表达自己的思想。该题旨在检测学生的写作能力，考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
备考指南
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better
sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time,
most students said that they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
76. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night
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77. What is Dr. Yang’s research about
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78. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up
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79. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools
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80. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，白天运动更有益于我们的健康。现在很多学校也在推广户外运动，例如户外跑等。
【答案详解】
76. It’s better to exercise in the day. / In the day.
本题是选择疑问句，应使用所给的选项作答。根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. ”可知，著名的睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天进行至少30分钟的户外运动，由此说明在白天运动更好。
77. His research / It is about sports and sleep. / Sports and sleep.
根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. ”可知，杨医生多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠之间的关系。
78. Dr. Yang / He usually takes a walk outside after he gets up.
根据“Then he usually takes a walk outside. ”可知，杨医生起床后通常在外面散步。
79. Students / They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. / Once or twice a day.
根据“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. ”可知，很多学校规定学生每天应该进行一次或两次户外运动。
80. Some students / They will invite their teachers to join in their daily runs. / Their teachers.
根据“Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. ”可知，一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步。
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81. 假设你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）活动路线和距离；
（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning. _______________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Ming
(2022广东)
【作文解读】
1. 审文体：这是一篇书信作文，需要注意书信的格式和语言特点。
审要点：邀请布朗先生及原因、活动路线和距离、注意事项，即why, how和 what等。
审人称：第一人称。
审时态：邀请原因和注意事项可用一般现在时或一般将来时，路线、距离可使用一般现在时。
2. 作文可分为三段，第一段发出邀请以及说明原因；第二段介绍户外跑的路线、距离和注意事项；第三段收尾，注意要点齐全，可适当拓展。
【例文】
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning. We are going to organize an outdoor run for teachers and students. I am writing to invite you to this activity. We all know that you are fond of running, so we think you must be interested in it.
We will start from Zhongshan Park and then run around Green Street for 10 kilometers. There are two places to drink water on the way. If you want to participate, please reply to me before this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes. If you have any questions, you can call me. My number is 12345678.
We are looking forward to your participation.
Best regards,
Li Ming
模拟题（一）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
高分演练
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents Do you easily make them angry Don’t worry. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. You can find the conversation will come easily.
续表
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. Tell them what happened at school. Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation.
Look at your parents when you talk. Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking
续表
and walk away. Let them know you’re listening. If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.
（2022云南改编）
1. How will the conversation be if you talk about the common interests between you and your parents
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2. 2022新考法：选择疑问句 Which may be a good dinnertime talk, talking about the latest movies or talking about the family rules
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The conversation / It will come easily.
Talking about the latest movies may be a good dinnertime talk. / Talking about the latest movies.
3. 创新题：一般疑问句 Should we look at our parents when we talk
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4. What’s the passage mainly about
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Yes, we should.
The passage / It is mainly about how to talk to your parents. / How to talk to your parents.
5. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage
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Three / 3 pieces of advice are given in the passage. / Three / 3.
B. 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请你写一封回信，给他一些建议。
内容包括：
（1）表示理解和安慰；
（2）给出你的建议（至少两点）；
（3）表达祝愿。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going ______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty getting along with others. It’s common to have such problems. Take it easy. I’ll give you some advice.
First, you should get a thorough understanding of yourself—your strengths and weaknesses. Second, you
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Yours,
Li Hua
should communicate with your parents. Tell them your feelings so that they will understand you better. Third, you can take part in some activities with your classmates. It will help you know more about your classmates and they can learn more about you, too. Then you can become friends.
I hope these suggestions can help you.
模拟题（二）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.
Plan your time
You should read 30 minutes every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.
续表
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Have a library card
Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books.
续表
Put it online
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc(网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.
(2022聊城改编)
1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
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2. 2022新考法：选择疑问句 How long should you read every day, half an hour or an hour
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It refers to a good reading habit. / A good reading habit.
We should read half an hour every day. / Half an hour.
3. What should you take with you wherever you go
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4. How can you spend less money on books
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5. Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph
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We should take a book with us wherever we go.
Make it a weekly trip to the library.
Our friends and family may give us advice. / Our friends and family.
B. 书面表达
《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。请你就“How to Read Widely”为题，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
（1）广泛阅读的好处；
（2）你通常是如何阅读的；
（3）你的建议。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Read Widely
It’s useful for us to read widely. _______________
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It helps us get a wide knowledge of different subjects and it also develops our logical thinking and opens up a new world for us.
I often choose what I am interested in to read, such as history books, storybooks and so on. I often borrow
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books from the library. And if I love the book very much, I will buy it and read it again and again.
Interest is the best teacher. So I think as students, we can choose the books that we are interested in and spare some time every day to read. I believe it will benefit us.
模拟题（三）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges alone. Parents cannot be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems.
This is what our country tries to do now: helping more students gain working spirit. To stress (强调) the importance of labor education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, a guideline (指导方针) was released in March, 2020.
续表
The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of labor education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
续表
According to a survey of nearly 3,000 students that was done by a newspaper， only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. As children’s first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn
续表
how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year，including cooking，washing their clothes and so on.
1. 2022新考法：选择疑问句 What should we have in order to deal with the problems, enough life skills or enough money？
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We should have enough life skills to deal with the problems. / Enough life skills. 　
2. What’s the purpose of the guideline？
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The purpose of the guideline / It is to stress the importance of labor education among students of different ages. / To stress the importance of labor education among students of different ages. 　　
3. When was the guideline released？
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4. How many students took part in the survey？
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The guideline / It was released in March, 2020. / In March, 2020.
Nearly 3,000 students took part in the survey. / Nearly 3,000 students.
5. What play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard？
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Schools and families play an important role in it. / Schools and families.
B. 书面表达
为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方法……)。请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以“Little Life Skills Are a Big Help”为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。
内容包括：
（1）你想要学习什么生活技能
（2）你为什么想要学习这项技能
（3）你将如何学习这项技能
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. _________________________________
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As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life. It’s wonderful to create my own dishes. Besides, learning to look after my family is also my wish.
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In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help. I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world. And it’s also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online.
Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take action now.
模拟题（四）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
In our modern world, when something wears out (用坏), we usually throw it away and buy a new one. The problem is that countries around the world have growing mountains of rubbish because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we become a throwaway society？First of all, it is now easier to afford a new object than to spend time and money repairing it. Thanks to technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.
续表
Another cause is the using of disposable (一次性的) products. As busy people， we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives panies produce thousands of different kinds of disposable products：wooden chopsticks, paper plates, plastic cups, and so on.
Our appetite(欲望) for new products also leads to the problem. We love buying new things. Advertisements lead us to buy the latest products. The result is that we throw old but useful things away to make room for new ones.
续表
All around the world，we can see the results of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To cut down the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are asking people to recycle materials. However, this is not enough to solve our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our things instead of throwing them away. Repairing our things
续表
and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
1. What’s the result of throwing out much rubbish？
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The result of throwing out much rubbish / It is that countries (around the world) have growing mountains of rubbish. / Countries (around the world) have growing mountains of rubbish.
2. Why do people choose disposable products？
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3. 2022新考法：选择疑问句 What leads us to buy the latest products, advertisements or technology？
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Because people / they want to save time and make their lives easier.
Advertisements lead us to buy the latest products. / Advertisements.
4. What may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment？
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Repairing our things and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. / Repairing our things and changing our spending habits.
5. How many causes of a throwaway society are mentioned in the passage？
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Three / 3 causes of a throwaway society are mentioned in the passage. / Three / 3.
B. 书面表达
某英文报刊正在征集以“携手共建美好家园”为主题的英文文稿，呼吁大家保护环境。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文文稿向该报刊投稿。
内容包括：
(1)你所在的城市或城镇目前环境已得到改善的方面；
(2)你所在的城市或城镇还存在的环境问题及原因；
(3)提出解决问题的方法并呼吁大家一同保护环境。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
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I love my town because I’ve lived here since I was born. The environment here has improved a lot, especially the small river that runs through the town which has become clean and clear.
However, the problem of littering still needs to be solved. It is hard for some people to change this bad habit. In my opinion, we can improve the situation by
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putting more dustbins along the street. What’s more, we can invite some experts to give public talks on the harm of littering.
This beautiful town is our home. I hope everybody can join together to protect it.
模拟题（五）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school？How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede（奔逃）？The last Monday in March every year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students（NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日）.
续表
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more primary and middle school students than anything else.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe？ Staying calm is the first and the most important thing when we are facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.
续表
A stampede may happen anywhere by accident. When students around you begin to push，stand still (不动的) and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leave.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Lean (倾斜) to one side，curl up (蜷缩) your body and bend （弯曲） your legs.
续表
Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake indoors，drop down，stay under a desk and hold on. And you should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors，don’t stay near buildings，trees or power lines.
When there’s a fire，follow the teachers’ instructions，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
1. When is the NDESEMSS
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The NDESEMSS / It is on the last Monday in March every year. / On the last Monday in March every year.
2. 2022新考法：选择疑问句 According to the survey, what kill more primary and middle school students, school accidents or natural disasters？
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School accidents kill more primary and middle school students. / School accidents.
3. What is the first and the most important thing when we are facing accidents
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Staying calm is the first and the most important thing when we are facing accidents. / Staying calm.
4. What should we do when students around us begin to push
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We should stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leave.
5. Whose instructions should we follow when there’s a fire
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We should follow the teachers’ instructions when there’s a fire. / The teachers’ (instructions).
B. 书面表达
最近你校在征集校园安全事故的事例，请你以“How to Keep Safe in Our School”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）讲述你亲身经历或亲眼所见的校园安全事件（经过与结果）；
（2）提出关于避免这种校园安全事件的建议（至少两点）；
（3）呼吁每个学生重视校园安全。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe in Our School
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough In fact, we often see or hear about some accidents happen at school. Now let me tell you an accident that I saw.
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One day, when I was walking in the hallway near my classroom, I saw two students running after each
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other. Suddenly, one of them fell down and hurt his leg because of the wet floor. At last, the student stayed in hospital for one month. To keep safe in our school, I think we should always walk carefully but not run after each other at school. And our school or the teachers should also make some rules to stop the students from chasing.
Let’s pay attention to our safety in the school.
模拟题（六）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs. Just as the saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do. ”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip porters(行李员),taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
续表
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain,it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. Spanish people have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p. m.
续表
In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card,don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she expects you to read it.
1. Who do we need to tip when we travel to the US
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2. How much tip do waiters expect to get
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We need to tip porters,taxi drivers and waiters. /Porters,taxi drivers and waiters.
Waiters/They expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. / A 15% tip on the cost of your meal.
3. What is a favorite subject of conversation with the British
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Weather is a favorite subject of conversation with the British. /Weather.
4. When do restaurants generally open for dinner in Spain
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Restaurants / They do not generally open until after 9 p. m. /After 9 p. m.
5. 2022新考法：选择疑问句 When a Japanese give you a personal or business card, should you read it or put it into your pocket right away？
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We should read it. 　
B. 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Larry将要来中国留学。Larry写信向你请教中国相关的礼仪习俗，请你写一封回信给Larry。
内容包括：
（1）告诉Larry到中国后需要注意的礼仪习俗（至少三点）；
（2）邀请Larry到你家做客。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Larry,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week. __________________________________________
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As we all know, different countries have different customs. It’s important for you to follow the customs and manners in China.
First of all, you’re supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, if you’re
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invited to have dinner in someone’s home, you’re expected to be on time or a little earlier. What’s more, it’s polite to let the elder people eat first. And you shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks. When you visit friends, you’d better make plans in advance.
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I hope you will have a wonderful time in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
The golden rule is:When you’re in China, watch the Chinese and do as they do. By the way, I’d like you to come to my home whenever you like.
THANKS!