2023年中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册Unit 9~Unit 10课件(共47张PPT)

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教材梳理(RJ)
八年级上册 Unit 9~Unit 10
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
单词篇
1. ____________________ n. 考试
2. ____________________ n. 邀请；请柬
→____________________ (v. 邀请)
3. ____________________ n. 准备；准备工作
→____________________ (v. 使做好准备)
exam
invitation
invite
preparation
prepare
4. ____________________ n. 开幕式；落成典礼
5. ____________________ n. 音乐会；演奏会
6. ____________________ n. 客人；宾客
7. ____________________ v. 悬挂；垂下
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
opening
concert
guest
hang
hung
8. _________________ v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
9. ____________________ v．回答；答复
10. ___________________ adj. 有空的；可获得的
catch
caught
reply
available
11. ____________________ adj. (令人)悲哀的
→____________________ (adv. 悲伤地)
→____________________ (n.悲伤)
12. ____________________ adj. 高兴；愿意
13. ____________________ conj.& prep. 到……时
sad
sadly
sadness
glad
until
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you' ll have a great time!
1. __________________ n． 会议；集会；会面
2. ____________________ n． 劝告；建议
→____________________ （v． 劝告；建议）
3. ____________________ n． 青少年
meeting
advice
advise
teenager
4. ____________________ n． 错误；失误
5. ____________________ n． 经验；经历
6. ____________________ v． 组织；筹备
→____________________ (n． 组织)
7. ____________________ v．& n． 旅行；游历
8. ____________________ adj. 难过；失望；沮丧
mistake
experience
organize
organization
travel
upset
9. ____________________ adj. 正常的；一般的
→____________________ (adv. 通常)
10. ____________________ adj. 发怒的；生气的
→____________________ (adv. 发怒地)
→____________________ (n． 怒气)
normal
normally
angry
angrily
anger
11. ____________________ adj. 善解人意的
12. ____________________ adv． 无疑；肯定
→____________________ (adj． 某种；某事)
understanding
certainly
certain
短语篇
1.为……做准备 ____________________
2.去看医生 ____________________
3.去旅行 ____________________
4.闲逛；常去某处 ____________________
prepare for
go to the / a doctor
take a trip
hang out
5.照料；照顾 ____________________
6.接到(某人的)信 ____________________
7.（帮助……）分担工作 ____________________
8.前天 _________________________
9.后天 _______________________
10.在这个月底 ________________________
look after
hear from
help out
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
at the end of this month
11.盼望；期待 ____________________
12.邀请某人做某事 ____________________
13.其他时间；别的时间 ____________________
14.拒绝 ____________________
15.给某人一些建议 ____________________
16.周游世界 ________________________
look forward to
invite sb.to do sth.
another time
turn down
give sb.some advice
travel around the world
17.从……得到建议 ____________________
18.保守秘密 ____________________
19.在……方面有问题 ____________________
20.犯错 ____________________
21.躲开；回避 ____________________
get advice from ...
keep ... to oneself
have problems with ...
make mistakes
run away from
22.炸土豆片；炸薯条 ____________________
23.最后 ____________________
24.分成两半 ____________________
25.让某人做某事 ____________________
26.尽力做某事 ____________________
27.害怕做某事 ____________________
28.完成事情的一部分 ____________________
potato chips
in the end
in half
ask sb.to do sth.
try to do sth.
be afraid to do sth.
be halfway to doing sth.
课文篇
句式复习
1.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
______________________________________________
2.我期盼着你们的答复。
______________________________________________
Sam isn' t leaving until next Wednesday.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
3.最好不要逃避我们的问题。
___________________________________________
4.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。
______________________________________________________________________________________
It is best not to run away from our problems.
In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
语篇再现
Passage 1【八年级上册Unit 9】
Hi David,Thanks so much for planning this. I' d love to come to the party, but I' m not 1.__________. My family is 2.__________ a trip to Wuhan 3.__________ the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. However, I' d still be 4.__________ to help out with any of the party 5._____________, like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help.
Jake
available
taking
at
glad
preparations
Passage 2【八年级上册Unit 10】
Robert Hunt 1.__________ students about common problems. He feels the same way 2.__________ Laura. “It is best not to run away 3.__________ our problems. We should always try to solve 4.__________.” He thinks the first 5.________ is to find someone you trust to talk to.
advises
as
from
them
step
This person doesn' t need to be an expert like 6.__________. Students often forget 7.__________ their parents have more experience, 8.__________ are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it 9._____ half. So you' re halfway to 10.__________ a problem just by talking to someone about it!
himself
that
and
in
solving
考点篇
1.我现在必须完成作业吗？
_____________ I finish the homework now
2.他不得不坐公交去上班。
He 　___________ take the bus to work.
考点1
have to和must的区别【八年级上册Unit 9】
专练
根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
Must
has to
点拨
比较项 含义及用法
have to 意为“必须；不得不”，有人称和数的变化，表示的是客观需要。don' t have to表示“不必”
must 意为“必须”，没有人称和数的变化，表示的是说话人的主观看法。mustn' t表示“禁止；不得”
考点2
if 条件状语从句【八年级上册Unit 10】
( )1.Please let me know __________ he comes back.
A.until B.unless C.if
( )2.You will see many women dancing together on the square if it __________ in the evening.
A.doesn' t rain B.rains C.won' t rain
专练
C
A
点拨
1.if 条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现)。2.if 条件状语从句中,主句有must,can,may 等情态动词,从句用一般现在时表示将来(主情从现)。3.if 条件状语从句中,主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时表示将来（主祈从现）。
演练篇
一、完形填空
Claire had always been a perfectionist(完美主义者). No matter what she did, everything had to be done ____1____to the last detail. If her work did not turn out well, she would get very ____2____for days.
perfectly
upset
When Claire heard about the singing ____3____organized by the community center, she was very excited to ____4_____ it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a ____5____ experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was
competition
take part in
wonderful
well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a _____6____, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine.However, when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not _____7____ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing
song
remember
what to do, Claire just passed over that line completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly ____8____ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.
mistake
Claire' s mother comforted her after the ceremony. She said, “It' s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That' s how we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed, “Maybe it is not that bad to ____9____.” Back home, she put up the medal (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would ____10____ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
lose
remind
( )1.A. quickly B. perfectly
C. patiently D. normally
( )2.A. excited B. bored C. upset D. serious
( )3.A. competition B. club C. festival D. team
( )4.A. take part in B. talk about
C. take pride in D. think about
( )5.A. strange B. different
C. wonderful D. common
B
C
A
A
C
( )6.A. dress B. book C. tape D. song
( )7.A. create B. understand
C. explain D. remember
( )8.A. decision B. mistake C. choice D. plan
( )9.A. ask B. show C. try D. lose
( )10.A. get B. remind C. offer D. find
D
D
B
D
B
二、阅读理解（C篇）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困惑及需求,右栏是七个关于美国的一些社会礼仪，请为左栏的每个人选择他们需要的礼仪，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )11.Zhou Yan is invited to a birthday party by her American friend. She wonders how she should behave and what to bring to her friend. A.When you meet American business partners for the first time, being on time is very important. And you are supposed to shake hands instead of hugging.
F
( )12.Mr.Lin has a business meeting with some Americans for the first time. He wants to know how to negotiate(谈判)with Americans. B.When you are invited to a party, it is important to know the theme of the party and dress yourself properly. Some of the parties need fancy clothing, but some are not.
C
( )13.Chen Tao will go to a high school in America next semester. He is worried because he doesn' t know how to make new friends at school. C.Being confident is very important when you discuss business with Americans. Being too modest (谦虚的) may be regarded as having no abilities on business.
G
( )14.Liu Li studies in the USA. She is invited to have dinner in her classmate' s home. She doesn' t know what she is expected to do at table. D.It is acceptable in the USA not to accept all offerings, and not to finish all the food on your plate. Chew with your mouth closed. Do not talk with food in your mouth, or make loud or unusual noises while eating.
D
( )15.Liang Mei is a dog lover, and she owns a big dog at home in China. When she walks on the street of New York, she sees many beautiful dogs. She wants to play with those dogs. E.Dogs are members of American family. Most Americans regard their dogs as their kids. So don' t feed or pat the dogs without asking. Moreover, many dogs are raised to keep the door, so they may bite when you get closed!
E
F.When you take part in a friend' s birthday party, it is polite to bring a small gift to your friend which is not necessary to be expensive. When you talk with others, be confident and relaxed, it is a good time to make some new friends.
G.To make friends at a new school, you' ll need to build up your confidence. You can take part in some social activities of your school.
三、回答问题
We like to believe that before we make a decision, most of the time, we take time to consider all the facts carefully. However, experts believe that only 5% of our decisions are based on a rational (理性的) thought process. So, what influences our decision-making process
We often leave decision-making to our instincts (本能). Scientists have found out that if we had the choice, we like to avoid pain rather than get something. In fact, we' re twice as happy when we try to avoid a bad situation than when we experience a good one. This is why when companies send ads, they use phrases like “How to avoid.” “Don' t miss out!” etc.
There are also physical reasons that influence our decision-making. Psychologist (心理学家) John Bargh carried on an experiment where people were asked what they thought of a fictional （虚构的） person, while holding a cold or a hot cup of coffee. Those holding the hot cup believed the person to be warmer and more sociable than those holding the cold cup. So, when temperatures rise, the more likely we are to believe in strangers.
Stress is another thing which influences our decisions. Different situations are more or less stressful for different people. Researchers have found, though, that women are more conservative (保守的)about decisions when stressed, while men are to make riskier choices.
16. How many percent of our decisions are based on a rational thought process according to the experts
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
17. What does John Bargh do
___________________________________________
5% of our decisions are based on a rational thought process. / 5%.
John Bargh / He is a psychologist. / A psychologist.
18. When are we more likely to believe in strangers
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
When temperatures rise, we are more likely to believe in strangers. / When temperatures rise.
19. 2022新考法：选择疑问句 Who are more conservative about decisions when stressed, women or men
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Women are more conservative about decisions when stressed. / Women.
20. How many factors (因素) will influence our decision-making process according to the passage
______________________________________________________________________________________
Three / 3 factors will influence our decision-making process. / Three / 3.
THANKS!