课件30张PPT。Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Period 1What do you usually do in the morning?get up early,
sleep late,
take a shower,
wash one’s face,
brush one’s teeth,
have breakfast,
go to school,
do some exercise. Leading inTina’s Bad DayTina’s morning1aHow
did
Tina
look?She overslept / slept a long timeBy the time she got up, her brother
had already gotten in the shower.By the time she got outside,
the bus had already leftShe was running quicklyWhen she got to school, she realized
she had left her backpack at home. Grammar Focus.
Say something about the Past Perfect Tense, give students a clear explaination.PairworkWhat happened?
I overslept. And by the time I got
up, my brother had already gotten
in the shower.Task1: Make up a dialogue in pairs,
do 1c.1bBy the time I got up, my brother
already in the shower.
2.By the time I got outside ,the bus
already .
3.When I got to school, I realized
I my backpack at home.gottenhadhadhadleftleftTask2: Fill in the blank with the help of the pictures.2aNumber the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.12342b1.When I (get home), I
(realize) I (leave) my keys in
the backpack.
2.By the time I (get) back to
school, the bell (ring).
3.By the time I (walk) into
class, the teacher (start)
teaching already.got homegothad rungwalkedhad startedrealizedhad leftFill in the blanks with the correct verb forms, finish 2b.overslepttook a showergot to the bus stop ran to schoolleft her backpack ran back to schoolgot back to school class started123456782cWhat do you think happened after
Tina was late to class ?Pair work, do 2c. Practice.The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时过去完成时的构成
助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词When I got to school, the bell had rung.2. 过去完成时的用法:
主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前
已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去.The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时3. 常用的几种方式:
用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.
用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time
引导的时间状语从句.We had learnt 20 English songs by the end
of last month.
The plane had taken off when I reached the
airport.
By the time I got up , my brother had left home.
I got homeMy little brother went to bedBy the time I got home, my little brother
had gone to bedBy the time I got outside, the bus
had already left.By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.我出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.by the time 意思是 “到…的时候”,
相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子
时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.构成：助动词had + 动词的过去分词用法：1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。1.他说他以前见过你。He said that he ______________ (see) you before.had seen2. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。By six o’clock they ______________(work) for eight hours.had worked2. 过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续 或将继续下去。By six o’clock they ____________ (work)for eight hours. When I came to GZ , he _____________(be) there for a long time.用法：1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。had workedhad been3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。By the middle of last month we ______________(live) in Beijing for five years.had lived1. 到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。By yesterday evening he ___________ (write) that letter.2. 他说他以前见过你。He said that he ____________(see) you before.3. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。When I came in he ________________(finish) his homework.过去完成时与 by then(截止到那时); by 9 o’clock(直到
九点钟) by the end of …(在…结束/末之前); by the time…
(在…时之前); up till then (直到那时); up until last night(直到昨晚）等连用，表示过去的过去。had writtenhad seenhad finished3. 过去完成时和 already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。用法：例如：1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。He told me that his team _________ already ___________ (win).hadwon2. 她说她仍没去过长城。She said that she _______________(not go to) the Great Wall yet.hadn’t been to用法：过去完成时与when, before, as soon as, till/ until 等引导时间状语的从句连用，强调动作发生的时间前后。例如：1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。When she got home her children ____________(sleep).had slept2. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Before they arrived here the film _________ already ___________ (start).hadstartedLast night, as soon as I _______________ (finish) my work I went to sleep.3. 我完成作业了就去睡觉了。had finished1. After he ______________ (finish) his work he went out.had finished2. The children ran away after they ___________ (break) the window.had broken3. I went to Tom’s house but he __________ (go) out.had goneExercises:4. Annie told me that his father ____________ ( go ) to Paris and he ____________ ( come ) back in a few days.had gonewould come5. My friend __________ (buy) the car two years ago. He ________________ (buy) it for two years.boughthas had HOMEWORK
Writing.
Everyone is really busy in the morning.
Do you still remember what happened
to you one morning last week?
Please tell us something about it.
Thank you课件21张PPT。Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected.
Period 2ring
get
go
leave
start
be
take
run
wakerang runggot gottenwent goneleft leftstarted startedwas/were beentook takenran runwoke wokenMake three sentences with each word. Please use its three forms.Read the passage, answer the two questions 1. Which two events does the writer mention?
2. How did the writer end up missing both events?Read the passage, answer the two questions 1. Which two events does the writer mention?
A. The planes hit his office building.
B. He missed his plane.
2. How did the writer end up missing both events?
Lucky.eastaliveabovefoundfullI live in the east of this city.He is alive after the accident.Above the building, there is black smoke.I found my wallet.The cup is full of water.Grammar Focus2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻
或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现
的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的
过去”。1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时
构成：had＋过去分词 6:00 7:00 现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.By the time I got outside, the bus
had already left. The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done
过去完成时: 主语 + had doneExercisesBy the time I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.Before the workday ended, I had completed the work for my boss.Before I arrived at the cinema, the movie had started.Before I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.hadhad forgottenhadrushedsent outhad gone intohad found outshowed upHomework for todayThank you课件20张PPT。Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected.
Period 3Christmas Day Father Christmas wear a costume show up =appearHe empties the bag. The bag is empty.April Fool’s Day Have you ever fooled others?Have you ever been fooled by others?Have you ever been an April Fool? He is fooled by the bird.He is an April Fool April Fool's Day is a traditional day to play jokes on others. No one knows how this holiday began, but it was thought to begin in France.
开某人的玩笑What’s this?
It’s a costume party.embarrassed embarrassingfool invite
costume embarrassed
go off get up
get dressed empty
show up realize
change clock
tired stay upv.邀请n.服装adj.尴尬的(闹钟)闹响起床穿衣服出席,出现v.意识到n.钟表熬夜n.傻瓜/v.愚弄, 欺骗adj.空的/v.倒空n.&v.改变adj.累的fool
costume
change
clockfool go off
get dressed
show up change
invite get up
realize stay up
emptytired
empty1aI was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t come. Then I ________ it was Saturday.
I woke up late this morning. I had to really ______ to get to school on time.
There’s a good TV show tonight but it’s at 1:00 am. I don’t want to _________ that late.
Sally _______ me to her birthday party. It’s at her house on Saturday.
Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t _________. rush realize invite show up stay uprealized d Say something that happened to you by using two or more phrases from Activity 1a.Last Friday night my friend invited me to his birthday party. On Saturday I got up late and...A sample version Last weekend, my friend Tina invited me to her costume party. I got dressed and showed up on time. I met many friends that I had not seen for a long time. They asked me to sing a song, but I am not good at singing. So I felt embarrassed at first, but then I told them a funny story which made everyone laugh. We stayed up fairly late. I got up late the next morning and I was a little tired.ListeningNo name Joe Nick Dave 1.______ a costume party
2.______ my alarm went off
3.______ stayed up all night
4. ______ was exhausted
5. ______ really embarrassed
6. ______ the other kids showed up DNJJDNTell the April Fool’s Day stories
about Dave, Nick or Joe.A: What happened to Dave
on April Fool’s Day?
B: Well, a friend invited
him to a costume party……Thanks for listening!课件28张PPT。Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected.
Period 4Review主语+had+过去分词v-pp.(done)①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.
②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词. ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.
否定回答：No,主语+hadn’t .
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？
⑤被动语态：主语+had（hadn't)+been+过去分词 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
（ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。
如:I had finished reading the novel by nine o‘clock last night.
（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。
如:We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
（ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。
如:They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. (4).for...
He had waited there for three hours by that time.
(5). since...
He had always stayed in his office since that morning.
(6).by the time
?By?the?time?he?was?twelve,?Edison?had?begun?to?make?a?living?by?himself. (7).when
?When?the?police?arrived,?the?thieves?had?run?away.
When my mother got home， I had already done 10 maths problems.
(8). after
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
(9). “宾语从句”或“间接引语”。
The teacher asked if we had finished doing our homework.
He said that he had visited the place twice. appearedrushedfound outhad disappearedendedhad calledendedhad losttoldhad run awaycoursemarketpiewestaboveofficersladydiscoveryblockFill in the blanksI was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t come. Then I _______ it was Saturday.
I woke up late this morning. I had to really_____ to get to school on time.
There’s a good TV show tonight but it’s at 1:00 am. I don’t want to realizedrush_______ that late.
4. Sally ______ me to her birthday party. It’s at her house on Saturday.
5. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t _______.stay upinvitedshow up1. By the time I walked into the class, the teacher had started teaching already.(改为同义句)
The teacher____ _____ his class already before I _______ class.hadbegunenteredPractice7. Linda said to me, “ I bought a new bike.” (改为宾语从句)
Linda told me that ____ ____ _____ a new bike.
8. The play began at 8:00. We arrived the minutes late. (合并句子)
The play _____ ____ ____ _____ten minutes late when we arrived.shehadboughthad beenonfor9. I can’t decided whether I would go or not. (改为简单句)
I can’t decided whether ___ ___or not.
10. He had left by the time I came back, ______ ___?(完成反义疑问句)togohadn’t heTranslation1.我到家时她已经睡了。 By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。 I found the letter after he had gone away. We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun.4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。 We found that somebody had broken our window. I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。7.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。 I didn’t go because I had already seen the film. After he checked out all the information, he believed his daughter had made a good decision.8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿
的选择是对的。汉译英 1.到上学期你们学会了多少首歌？
2.到昨天晚上，他把这篇课文读了三遍。 ?
3.十点钟前，我们到达了车站。
4.在他上中学之前，已学会了两百多个英语单词。
?
5.当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始五分钟了。 ?
?6.我听说他住那五年了。How many songs had you learned by the end of last term? By yesterday evening, he had read the text three times. We had got to the station before 10:00. He had learned two hundred English words before he went to middle school. When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes. I heard he had lived there for five years. Homework for today！Thanks for listening!
