语法—冠词专项练习
(共计 50 小题,每小题 2 分,总分 100 分。)
1. There is ______ uniform on the sofa, and ______ uniform is for you.
A. a; / B. an; / C. an; the D. a; the
2. Angel loves life and keeping ______.
A. an diary B. a diaries C. a diary D. diary
3. This is ______ “h” and that is ______ “u”
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an;an
4. — Sally is ______ middle school student. How about her brother — He is ______ English teacher.
A. a ;an B. an ;a C. a ;a D. an ;an
5. I have _______ European pen friend, and he likes playing _______ guitar.
A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the
6. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
7. My cousin Betty is_____football fan.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
8. English is ______ useful subject, and I study English for ______ hour every day.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
9. I have_____uncle and _____aunt.
A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a
10. She is ______ famous singer in China and has many fans.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
11. —What's matter with the old man
—He doesn't feel well. He has high fever.
A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a
12. I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. _____ dog is very cute and I like it.
A. The B. / C. A D. An
13. —Look at ______ boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yeah, he has won ______ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing
Competition.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
14. —Who’s ______ man under the tree —He's my uncle, ______ actor.
A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an
15. —Does your teacher go to work by ______ car every day —No. He usually takes ______ bus.
A. /;/ B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a
16. Lao She is ______ great writer. He's especially famous for ______ play Teahouse.
A. an ;the B. a ;the C. an ;a D. a ;an
17. --Do you know________girl with long curly hair? --Yes. She is Helen, my cousin.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. —What ______ bad weather it is today! —Yes, _______ weather makes me so sad.
A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a
19. 1 like playing chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
20. -There will be______8-day art exhibition in Xiamen next month. -Wow! It must be _____ most unusual exhibition.
A. a ;a B. an ;the C. the;a D. a; /
21. —What did you do last night, Bob
—First I did my homework, and then I played ________ piano for half ________ hour.
A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; the
22. Nanjing, ______ capital of Jiangsu, is ______ old city with ______ long history in China.
A. a; an; / B. a; the; a C. the; an; a D. the; the; /
23. His sister is _______ office worker. She works in _______ office over there.
A. an; an B. the; the C. an; the D. the; an
24. —Lily is coming by____ plane tomorrow.
—Let’s go to ________ airport to meet her.
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
25. —How was ______ dinner at Mike's house
—It was great. Mike's mum is ______ wonderful cook.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
26. —Who is ______ man in front of the post office
—The one with ______ umbrella He is our English teacher.
A. the;a B. the;an C. a ;an D. a ;the
27. My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
28. This is ______ my pen. I’m writing with _____ pen.
A. the, / B. / ,the C. a,an D. an, /
29. —Shall we play _______ basketball this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have______ basketball?
A. the;a B. a ;a C. /; / D. /;a
30. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by ______ sea and camp by ______ sea.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. 不填; an D. a; the
31. ---Would you please not speak so loudly in _______ public ---Sorry. I will remember to speak in______ lower voice.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /
32. --- My son seldom has ______ breakfast.
--- It is _______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a
33. Mary eats _______dinner at 7:30 in the evening.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
34. —Why are you in ________ hurry
—My classmates are playing ________ tennis. I want to cheer them.
A. a; / B. an; / C. the; the D. /; the
35. ______ new study says that going to ______ bed late is harmful to our health.
A. /, / B. A, / C. A; the D. The; the
36. The spaceship has traveled in ___ space. Scientists want to discover life in____universe.
A. a, a B. the, the C. \, the D. an, an
37. Mr Wang, as_____ elderly man, took part in the Special Games, and finished ______ second in the race.
A. a; the B. an; / C. an ; a D. /; the
38. I go to ________ work after ________ breakfast every day.
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. / ; /
39. I gave her ________ useful advice, but she thought it was ________ useless answer.
A. /;an B. an ;an C. an ;a D. /;a
40. What ______ terrible news! I can’t stop crying after hearing it.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
41. —Is it orange —No, it isn't. It's red.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
42. I usually have ______ breakfast at 7 o'clock, and I had ______ big breakfast this morning.
A. / ,a B. a, a C. / ,the D. a, the
43. Linda likes ______ apples, and she has ______ apple every day.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; an D. /; an
44. —We had ______ unusual trip in South Korea by ______ ship.
—Excellent!
A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; the
45. Are you good at playing ________ guitar (吉他) or ________ basketball
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
46. ——What color is that pen
——It’s ________ green. It’s ________ green pen.
A. a; a B. the; a C. /; / D. /; a
47. Today is ______ first day of this term so my daughter can have ______ breakfast at school.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the
48. Many people gave away much money to ________ homeless after the earthquake.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
49. — Do you know how to spell ______ word "umbrella"? — Yes. It begins with_____ "u".
A. the;a B. the;an C. a ;a D. the;the
50. As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to _______Great Wall is not a true man.”
A. a B. an C. the D. /答案
1. There is ______ uniform on the sofa, and ______ uniform is for you.
A. a; / B. an; / C. an; the D. a; the
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:沙发上有一套制服并且这套制服是给你的。第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,a, an 是不定冠词,uniform ['ju n f m] 的发音是辅音音素开头,故用 a 来修饰;第二空用定冠词 修饰, the uniform 是特指这套制服。故选 D。
2. Angel loves life and keeping ______.
A. an diary B. a diaries C. a diary D. diary
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:安琪尔热爱生活和写日记。diary 是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面 用不定冠词 a 表示泛指,故排除 AD 选项; diaries 是名词复数,不能与 a 连用。故选 C。
3. This is ______ “h” and that is ______ “u”
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an;an
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:这是一个“h”,那是一个“u” 。a/an 为不定冠词,表示泛指“一个” ,a 用在辅 音音素发音开头的单词或字母前;an 用在元音音素发音开头的单词或字母前。 “h”为元音音 素发音开头,所以空一用 an ;“u”为辅音音素发音开头,所以空二用 a 。故选 C。
4. — Sally is ______ middle school student. How about her brother — He is ______ English teacher.
A. a ;an B. an ;a C. a ;a D. an ;an
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:——莎莉是一名中学生。她哥哥怎么样? ——他是一位英语教师。 a,an,the 三者都是冠词,a ,an 是不定冠词, 放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的 "一个、 一名 ",表泛指, a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前, an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或 单词前;the 是定冠词,表特指,意为“这、那、这些、那些”,放在可数名词和不可数名词 前。本题根据句意可知,“一个中学生” 、“一位英语老师”都表泛指,"一个" 、"一位",用不 定冠词,因 middle 是以辅音音素开头的单词, 因此第一个空格用 a ;因 English 是以元音音
素开头的单词,因此第二个空格用 an 。故选 A。
5. I have _______ European pen friend, and he likes playing _______ guitar.
A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:我有一个欧洲笔友,他喜欢弹吉他。 a/an 不定冠词,表泛指, a 后接以辅音 音素开头的单词, an 后接以元音音素开头的单词。 the 定冠词, 表特指。本句European 是以 辅音音素开头,第一空需用 a 表泛指。play 和表示乐器类名词连用,需在名词前加定冠词 the。故选 D。
6. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊!她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项 目。在感叹句中, what 修饰名词, how 修饰形容词/副词, 语境中 girl 是可数名词单数, clever 为形容词,且为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词"a",主语是 Kitty,系动词是 is,句型结构为: What +a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词!故选: D。
7. My cousin Betty is_____football fan.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:我的表妹贝蒂是一个足球迷。 a/an 是不定冠词,泛指一个人或物, a 用于读 音以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前;the 是定冠词,特指某 个或某些人或物。此处泛指一个足球迷, football 读音以辅音音素开头,前面用 a 修饰。
8. English is ______ useful subject, and I study English for ______ hour every day.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:英语是一门有用的学科,我每天学一小时英语。 useful 是以辅音音素开头的 单词,其前应用 a ;hour 是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词 an 。故选 D。
9. I have_____uncle and _____aunt.
A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a
【答案】 B
【解析】 a 一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an 一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。 uncle 是以元音音素/ /开头,用 an 修饰。第二个空, aunt 是以元音音素/a /开头,用 an 修饰。
故选: B。
我有一个叔叔和一个姑姑。考查不定冠词,不定冠词包括 a 和 an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的
单词, an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
10. She is ______ famous singer in China and has many fans.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:她是中国一位著名的歌手,有许多粉丝。根据句意可知此处泛指她是中国一
位著名的歌手,且 famous 首字母发辅音音素,则应用不定冠词 a 。故选 B。
11. —What's matter with the old man
—He doesn't feel well. He has high fever.
A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a
【答案】 D
【解析】What's the matter with sb. 用于询问“某人怎么了? ”,第一空要填的是 the; have a high fever 意为“发高烧”,第二空要填的是 a ,故答案为 D。
12. I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. _____ dog is very cute and I like it.
A. The B. / C. A D. An
【答案】 A
【解析】根据 I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.可知, 空前句子已经提到一次 dog 了, 这 里是再一次提到应用定冠词 the。故选: A。
13. —Look at ______ boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yeah, he has won ______ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing
Competition.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——看那边的那个男孩。他看起来很兴奋。 ——是的, 他在学校的英语读写 比赛中获得了一等奖。a/an 修饰可数名词的单数,泛指,意为“一,一个” 。a 用在以辅音音 素开头的单词前, an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。the 特指。第一个空根据句中的over there, 可知是特指在那边的那个男孩,故用定冠词 the;第二个空表示一等奖,序数词 first 前用定 冠词 the。故选 C。
14. —Who’s ______ man under the tree —He's my uncle, ______ actor.
A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:——树底下那个人是谁? ——他是我的叔叔, 是一位演员。根据 man under the tree 可知, 这里问的是说话双方都知道的人, 表示特指, 所以 man 的前面加 the,再根据 actor 可知,这里的意思是一位演员, actor 是以元音音素开头的,所以用 an 。故选 D。
15. —Does your teacher go to work by ______ car every day —No. He usually takes ______ bus.
A. /;/ B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】 B
【解析】句意: ——你们的老师每天开车去上班吗? ——不。他通常乘公交车。定冠词 the 常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字 母前,不定冠词 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。第一空考查短语 by car“乘汽车”,
不用冠词, take the bus 乘公交车,为固定搭配。故选 B。
16. Lao She is ______ great writer. He's especially famous for ______ play Teahouse.
A. an ;the B. a ;the C. an ;a D. a ;an
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:老舍是一位伟大的作家,他尤其以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名。 a 修饰以辅音音素 开头的单词;an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the 表示特指。第一个空,泛指一位伟大的作 家。great 是以辅音音素/g/开头,用 a 修饰;第二个空,特指《茶馆》这部戏剧。用定冠词
the。故选 B。
17. --Do you know________girl with long curly hair? --Yes. She is Helen, my cousin.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】a 一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an 一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the 表示特指; /零冠词。这里特指那个留着长卷发的女孩,用定冠词the 。 故选: C。
--你认识那个留着长卷发的女孩吗?
--是的。她是海伦,我的表姐。
冠词包括定冠词 the,通常表示特指。不定冠词 a 和 an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an 修 饰以元音音素开头的单词; /零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
18. —What ______ bad weather it is today! —Yes, _______ weather makes me so sad.
A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——今天的天气真糟糕啊! ——是的, 这天气让我很不舒服。第一个句子为 感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+名词+其他”句型,weather 不可数,冠词 a 去掉;第二个空表示 特指今天的天气,用定冠词 the。根据句意,故选 B。
19. 1 like playing chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
【答案】 C
【解析】 “下棋”短语中棋类前用零冠词, /; “演奏乐器”短语中乐器前用定冠词the, 故选 C。
20. -There will be______8-day art exhibition in Xiamen next month. -Wow! It must be _____ most unusual exhibition.
A. a ;a B. an ;the C. the;a D. a; /
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——下个月在厦门将有一个为期 8 天的艺术展览。 —— 哇!这一定是最不同
寻常的展览会。 a ;an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面, 泛指某类人或事物中的“一个”; the 是定冠词,表特指,意为“这、那”,放在可数名词和不可数名词前;结合句意可知,第 一个空格表示泛指,8-day 以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词 an ,排除 A 、C;第二个空格 表示特指,用定冠词 the,意为“最不同寻常的”。故选 B。
21. —What did you do last night, Bob
—First I did my homework, and then I played ________ piano for half ________ hour.
A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; the
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——Bob,你昨晚做什么了? ——首先做家庭作业, 然后弹了半个小时钢琴。 乐器前要加定冠词 the,单词 hour 里的字母 h 不发音, 是元音音素开头, 所以前面用不定冠 词 an 。故选 C。
22. Nanjing, ______ capital of Jiangsu, is ______ old city with ______ long history in China.
A. a; an; / B. a; the; a C. the; an; a D. the; the; /
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:南京是江苏的省会,是中国一座有着悠久历史的古老城市。第一个空特指江 苏省的省会, 需要定冠词 the;第二空泛指一座古老的城市, city 是可数名词, 且old 的读音 以元音音素开头, 所以需用不定冠词 an;第三个空中的 history 指历史记载, 是可数名词, long 的读音以辅音音素开头,用 a 修饰。故选 C。
23. His sister is _______ office worker. She works in _______ office over there.
A. an; an B. the; the C. an; the D. the; an
【答案】 C
【解析】an office worker 意为“一名公司职员” ,office 是以元音音素开头的单词,因此其前 用不定冠词 an ;the office over there 意为“那儿的那间办公室”,表示特指,故用定冠词 the。
24. —Lily is coming by____ plane tomorrow. —Let’s go to ________ airport to meet her.
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:—— 明天莉莉坐飞机来。 ——让我们去机场接她吧。 by plane 乘飞机;不定 冠词 a an 表泛指, 定冠词 the 表特指;goto the airport 去机场(说话人知道是哪个机场故用the 表特指),故选 D。
25. —How was ______ dinner at Mike's house
—It was great. Mike's mum is ______ wonderful cook.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——迈克家的晚饭怎么样?——非常好。Mike 的妈妈是个很好的厨师。根 据 at Mike's house 可知, 第一个空特指在 Mike 家吃的晚饭, 故用定冠词the;cook 是可数名 词,厨师,第二个空表泛指, 且 wonderful 的读音以辅音音素开头,所以应用 a 修饰。故选
B
。
26. —Who is ______ man in front of the post office
—The one with ______ umbrella He is our English teacher.
A. the;a B. the;an C. a ;an D. a ;the
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:—— 邮局前面的男人是谁? ——拿伞的那个吗?他是我们的英语老师。根据 题干中回答可知邮局前面的那个男人是双方都知道的,则第一空应用定冠词 the。其次由题 干可知说话人询问是拿伞的那个人吗,此处表示泛指,且 umbrella 首字母发元音音素,则 第二空填写不定冠词 an 。故选 B。
27. My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】 C
【解析】冠词分为定冠词 the,不定冠词a/an 和零冠词,the 表示特指,或者是同一事物第二 次提到时用 the,球类, 棋类前面不加 the,乐器前面要加 the,最高级前面要加the;a 、an 是不 定冠词, 表示泛指, 都表示一个, a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前, an 用于元音音素开头的单 词前,零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据 football"足球"可知,play+球类,中间不加冠词。 故选: C。
我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。
掌握 play+球类,中间不加冠词的知识点,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
28. This is ______ my pen. I’m writing with _____ pen.
A. the, / B. / ,the C. a,an D. an, /
【答案】 B
【解析】pen 是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面已有形容词性物主代词my,不用任何冠词; 后文提及的是上文已提及的词,用定冠词用 the 表示特指,故选 B。
29. —Shall we play _______ basketball this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have______ basketball?
A. the;a B. a ;a C. /; / D. /;a
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:——我们今天下午打篮球怎么样? ——好主意!你有篮球吗?由题干和选项 可知,此题考查冠词,a, an, the 三者都是冠词,a, an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面, 表示某类人或事物中的"一个,一名",表泛指, a 用于以辅音音素开头单词前;an 用于以元 音音素开头的单词前;the 是定冠词,表特指, 为"这、那、这些、那些",放在可数名词和 不可数名词前。再参考固定搭配,球类名词前通常不加冠词,所以 play basketball,是固定搭 配,排除 AB 项;由题干"Do you have basketball?"可知,你有一个篮球吗?这里 要用冠词 a 来修饰 basketball。故选: D.
30. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by ______ sea and camp by ______ sea.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. 不填; an D. a; the
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:所有的学生都同意乘船去青岛,在海边露营。 by+交通工具,表示使用某种 交通方式,中间不用任何冠词, by sea 乘船;空二前的 by 表示“在…… 旁边,靠近”;by the sea 在海边,固定短语。
31. ---Would you please not speak so loudly in _______ public ---Sorry. I will remember to speak in______ lower voice.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——请你不要在公共场合这么大声说话好吗? ——对不起。我会记得小声点 说话。 in public 当众,在公共场合,固定短语,空一不用冠词;in a low voice 低声地说,固 定短语,空二用不定冠词 a 。故选 B。
32. --- My son seldom has ______ breakfast.
--- It is _______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:——我儿子很少吃早餐。 ——这是一种不健康的习惯。你必须要求他改变它。 a/an 为不定冠词,表示泛指“一个”;the 为定冠词,表示特指。结合 breakfast 可知,一日三 餐前不加冠词。 habit (习惯) 为可数名词, 此处表示泛指“一种”不健康的习惯, 且unhealthy 为元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词 an 。故选 A。
33. Mary eats _______dinner at 7:30 in the evening.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:玛丽在晚上 7:30 吃晚饭。考查冠词辨析。不定冠词 a/an 修饰单数名词表泛 指;定冠词 the 表特指。eat 后加三餐名词表示“吃某顿饭”,中间不加冠词。eat dinner 吃晚 饭,根据句意语境,可知选 D。
34. —Why are you in ________ hurry
—My classmates are playing ________ tennis. I want to cheer them.
A. a; / B. an; / C. the; the D. /; the
【答案】 A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。 in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”;play tennis 意为“打网球”,故答案为
A
。
35. ______ new study says that going to ______ bed late is harmful to our health.
A. /, / B. A, / C. A; the D. The; the
【答案】 B
【解析】考查的是冠词的用法和固定搭配。句意:一项新的研究表明晚睡对我们的健康有害。
a/an 是不定冠词,表泛指,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前,a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词; the 是定冠词,用于特指。第一空:一项新的研究,是泛指。go to bed 上床睡觉,是固定词 组。故选 B。
36. The spaceship has traveled in ___ space. Scientists want to discover life in____universe.
A. a, a B. the, the C. \, the D. an, an
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:宇宙飞船在太空旅行过。科学家想要发现宇宙中的生命。 a 不定冠词,表泛 指;the 定冠词,表特指。in space 在太空中,固定短语,第一空不用冠词。in the universe 在宇宙中,固定短语,第二空填定冠词 the。故选 C。
37. Mr Wang, as_____ elderly man, took part in the Special Games, and finished ______ second in the race.
A. a; the B. an; / C. an ; a D. /; the
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:王先生,作为一位年迈的男子,参加了这次特殊运动会,并在比赛中获得了 第二名。第一空泛指一个年迈的男子,故用不定冠词,因 elderly 是元音音素开头的单词, 故用 an ;第二空 second 此处为副词,排名第二,修饰动词finished,不用冠词。故选 B。
38. I go to ________ work after ________ breakfast every day.
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. / ; /
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:我每天早餐后去上班。 go to work 去上班,固定短语,空一不用冠词;结合 breakfast 可知,一日三餐名词前不用冠词。故选 D。
39. I gave her ________ useful advice, but she thought it was ________ useless answer.
A. /;an B. an ;an C. an ;a D. /;a
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:我给了她有用的建议,但她认为那是无用的回答。第一空前面有形容词性物 主代词 her,所以不填冠词,排除 B 和C 项;第二空指的是“一个无用的回答”,需用不定冠 词表泛指, useless 是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词 a 修饰。故选 D。
40. What ______ terrible news! I can’t stop crying after hearing it.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:多么可怕的消息啊!听到之后我忍不住哭了。news 新闻,不可数名词,不
需要使用不定冠词,故选 C。
41. —Is it orange —No, it isn't. It's red.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:——它是橙色的吗? ——不, 它不是。它是红色的。根据答语可知, 上句问 的是“它是橙色的吗?”,此处 orange 是形容词,表示“橙色的”,与 is 构成系表结构,前不 需要加冠词。故选 D。
42. I usually have ______ breakfast at 7 o'clock, and I had ______ big breakfast this morning.
A. / ,a B. a, a C. / ,the D. a, the
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:我通常在 7 点钟吃早餐,今天早上我吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。定冠词 the 常用 来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个, 一次”等, 不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前, 不定冠词 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空是指 have breakfast 吃早饭,
固定短语;第二空表泛指, big 发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词 a 。故选 A。
43. Linda likes ______ apples, and she has ______ apple every day.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; an D. /; an
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:琳达喜欢吃苹果,她每天吃一个苹果。第一个空格后面的词是复数名词,且 根据句意表示泛指,故无需冠词;第二个空格后面的词是 apple,泛指“一个苹果” ,apple 是 以元音音素开头的单词,要用 an 。故选 D。
44. —We had ______ unusual trip in South Korea by ______ ship.
—Excellent!
A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; the
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:——我们在韩国乘船进行了一次不同寻常的旅行。——太棒了!分析句子 可知,空一应用不定冠词表示泛指“一次”,且 unusual 是以元音音素开头的单词,故应用不 定冠词 an 修饰,排除 B 和 D 项;空二为“by+交通工具的单数名词”,表示乘坐某种交通工 具,故为 by ship,不加冠词。故选 A。
45. Are you good at playing ________ guitar (吉他) or ________ basketball
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:你擅长弹吉他还是打篮球?与 play 进行搭配时,西洋乐器前一般用定冠词 the,而球类名词前通常不加冠词; play the guitar 弹吉他; play basketball 打篮球。故选 D。
46. ——What color is that pen
——It’s ________ green. It’s ________ green pen.
A. a; a B. the; a C. /; / D. /; a
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:——那支钢笔是什么颜色的? ——它是绿色的。它是一支绿色的钢笔。 a 不 定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;the 定冠词,表特指。第一空后 green 是 形容词, 在句中作表语, 前面不用冠词。第二空后 green 是形容词, 在句中作定语, 修饰单
数名词 pen,前面要用不定冠词 a 泛指“一支”绿色的钢笔。故选 D。
47. Today is ______ first day of this term so my daughter can have ______ breakfast at school.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:今天是这学期的第一天,这样我的女儿就可以在学校吃早餐了。 first 是序数 词,其前需用定冠词 the;have breakfast 吃早餐,为固定短语。故选 C。
48. Many people gave away much money to ________ homeless after the earthquake.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】句意为“地震后许多人给无家可归的人捐了很多钱”。“the +形容词”表示一类人。故
选 A。
49. — Do you know how to spell ______ word "umbrella"? — Yes. It begins with_____ "u".
A. the;a B. the;an C. a ;a D. the;the
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:——你知道如何拼写单词"伞"吗?——是的。它以一个"u"开头。空一后 "umbrella"在此处表示特指,前面要加定冠词 the;再结合语境,可知字母"u"在此处表示泛 指,前面要加不定冠词, "u"以辅音音素开头,因此选 a。
50. As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to _______Great Wall is not a true man.”
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:正如一句老话所说,"不到长城非好汉”。根据题干,可知此处是指 the Great Wall 长城,是专有名词。故选: C。