中考英语二轮语法练习—— 代词(含解析)

文档属性

名称 中考英语二轮语法练习—— 代词(含解析)
格式 zip
文件大小 86.7KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-06-08 11:28:03

文档简介

语法—人称代词,物主代词和反身代词专项练习
(共计 50 小题,每小题 2 分,总分 100 分)
1 .Mary's birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for _________.
A. him B. her C. you D. them
2 .—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ______ new classmates —Yes. Let's say hello to ______.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
3 .—Do you know who taught ______ French —Nobody. He learned it by ______.
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
4 .—I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like ______. —Thank you, mom. I can't wait to try it on.
A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me; it
5 . Mr Wang teaches ______ English. We all like _______.
A. our; him B. us; him C. us; her D. our; her
6 . My father is a worker. ______ is very kind.
A. He B. She C. His D. It
7 . Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see .
A. her B. him C. it D. them
8 .—Dad, could you please teach ______ English —Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ______.
A. my; yourself B. me; you C. my; you D. me; yourself
9 .—Are Sandy and Kate ______ good friends? —Yes ,they are .Please look after_______.
A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you; them
10. Reading more helps ________ learn better.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
11. You could visit the sick people in the hospital to _________.
A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer up them D. cheer them up
12. Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ______ maths last term.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
13. —Who is that tall man over there
—Oh, he is ______ teacher and he teaches ______ geography.
A. our ;us B. us ;us C. our ;our D. us ;our
14. My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like ______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
15. —Are these your cards
—No, ________ are over there. I like ________ very much.
A. my; them B. mine; they C. mine; them D. my; they
16. The program, Everlasting Classics, encourages__________to read more classics.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
17. --- Thank you for sharing the cake with . --- It's pleasure.
A. me ;mine B. I;my C. me ;my D. my; mine
18. Please write down ___ mail address. I will send____the photos.
A. his;him B. his;he C. him;him D. him;his
19. ---Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?
---Why ?I am not available. You can ask David to do instead.
A. him;them B. me ;it C. I;it D. me ;them 20. —Who is the lady in red
—Miss Gao. She teaches ______ English.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ______ at the airport.
A. her B. you C. him D. them
22. The shoes are very nice. Can I ________
A. try on them B. try them on C. try it on D. try on it
23. Thanks for inviting ______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
24. I bought a present for______. I hope you like_______.
A. your; this B. yours; that C. you;it D. you; one
25. ---Is this your notebook?
---No ,it isn't .Ask Bill .He is looking for ___________.
A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his
26. This isn't my dictionary. is over there, on the desk.
A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
27. — Is this hat ______
— No, the red one is ______.
A. Lucy's; her B. Lucy; her C. Lucy's; hers D. Lucy; hers
28. I don't like ______ watch. I like ______.
A. me; your B. my; your C. me; yours D. my; yours
29. We use chopsticks every day and it is ______ Chinese tradition.
A. his B. your C. our D. their
30. —Jenny, is that bag on the desk ______ —No, it isn't______ bag. It is Lily's.
A. yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my D. yours.my
31. We must clean up classroom before going home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
32. —My ruler is broken . Can I borrow________? —Of course . Here it is.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
33. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle ________ is broken. —Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine
34. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
35. It is Sunday .Let's just relax and enjoy .
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. Himself
36. I don't want to be ______ else. I just want to be ______.
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
37. You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask _____ what you can do for this country.
A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves
38. —Jack , you swam very well. Who taught you? —Nobody . I taught____.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
39. When I face difficulties, I always say to ______, "Never give up!"
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
40. The baby is too young. Don't leave her at home by ____.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
41. —How was your weekend?
—Great! It was my grandmother's __________ birthday. We enjoyed ________.
A. ninth; themselves B. ninetieth; ourselves
C. the ninetieth; ourselves D. nineteenth; themselves
42. Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ________.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
43. —Dad, I don't know this new word. —Well, you can ______ in the dictionary.
A. look up it B. look it up C. look it around D. look them up
44. It's not good for you to smoke so much, you'd better ________.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up D. give up them
45. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me ______, George
A. what to work out B. to work it out
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
46. This pair of socks ______ soft. I'll take ______.
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them D. feel; them
47. —They won the basketball match yesterday. —Great! We are so proud of_____.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
48. Tom is my best friend . I often play basketball with _______.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
49. Ifparents do everything for their children, they might find it difficult to work by .
A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. yourselves
50. —Take it easy! The work _____ is very easy. —You can do it very well.
A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. oneself语法—人称代词,物主代词和反身代词专项练习
(共计 50 小题,每小题 2 分,总分 100 分)
1 .(2021 · 北京市 · 历年真题)Mary's birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for _________.
A. him B. her C. you D. them
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:玛丽的生日即将到来了。我们已经决定为她制订了一个蛋糕。 A.他,人称代词宾格;B.她/她的, 人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;C.你,你 们,人称代词主格/宾格;D. 她/他/它们,人称代词宾格。根据语境”玛丽的生日 即将到来了。我们已经决定为____制订一个蛋糕。“可知,是玛丽的生日,我们 为她制订了蛋糕,在句子中做介词 for 的宾语,因此用人称代词宾格 her。故选
B

2 .(2022 · 安徽省 · 期末考试)—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ______ new classmates
—Yes. Let's say hello to ______.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:——杰瑞, 那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗? ——是的。我 们去和他打个招呼吧。由句子结构可知, 第一空处需用形容词性物主代词, 修饰 后面的 new classmates,结合选项和句意可知, 第一空处需用 our (我们的) ;say hello to sb. 向某人问好, 固定搭配, 此处 to 是介词, 所以其后需接人称代词宾格 him,故选 D。
3 .(2022 · 安徽省滁州市 · 月考试卷)—Do you know who taught ______ French —Nobody. He learned it by ______.
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——你知道是谁教他法语的吗? ——没人教他, 他自学的。空一 位于动词 taught 后,在句中做宾语,故应用人称代词宾格 him;根据 nobody 可 知,他是自学的,by oneself,主语为 he,故第二空为反身代词 himself (他自 己)。故选 C。
4 .(2021 · 四川省遂宁市 · 历年真题)—I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like
______ .
—Thank you, mom. I can't wait to try it on.
A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me; it
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:—我给你买了一条裙子, 希望你喜欢它。 —谢谢你, 妈妈。我等 不及要试穿了。 you 你,既是主格又是宾格;me 我,宾格;it 代词,代表前面的 同名同物;one 代词,代表前面的同名不同物。for 是介词后面要加代词宾格, 根据汉语意思:我给你买了一条裙子, 希望你喜欢它。就是指的是前面那条裙子, 同名同物,故选: B.
5 .(2021 · 安徽省 · 单元测试) Mr Wang teaches ______ English. We all like _______.
A. our; him B. us; him C. us; her D. our; her
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:王老师教我们英语,我们都喜欢他。teach sb. sth.教某人某物; sb.作 teach 的宾语, 用宾格形式 us;后空作 like 的宾语, 也用宾格形式, Mr Wang 是男性,人称代词宾语是 him。故选 B。
6 .(2020 ·全国 · 同步练习)My father is a worker. ______ is very kind.
A. He B. She C. His D. It
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:我爸爸是一名工人。他非常善良。考查人称代词。根据题干 My father is a worker. ______ is very kind. 可知 My father 是男性, 空后有 is,所以用 he,即我爸爸是一名工人。他非常善良。故选 A。
7 .(2022 · 山西省 · 单元测试)Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to
see .
A. her B. him C. it D. them
【答案】 B
【 解 析 】 句 意 : 王 先 生 要 来 我 们 学 校 。 我 等 不 及 要 见 他 。 根 据 I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作 see 的宾语,Mr. Wang 指男性单数, 用 him 代替, 故选 B。
8 .(2020 · 重庆市市辖区 · 月考试卷)—Dad, could you please teach ______ English —Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ______.
A. my; yourself B. me; you C. my; you D. me; yourself
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:——爸爸, 你能教我英语吗? —— 当然!但更重要的是自己学习。
第一个空,动词 teach 后用宾格 me ;第二个空,learn it by oneself 自学,故选 D。
9 .(2022 ·全国 · 同步练习)—Are Sandy and Kate ______ good friends? —Yes ,they are .Please look after_______.
A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you; them
【答案】 B
【解析】答案:B 根据 good friends 可知,前面的修饰词应该是形容词性的物主 代词,排除 CD;又因为动词短语后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式, their 是形容词 性物主代词,所以排除 A。故选 B。
10. (2022 ·全国 · 同步练习)Reading more helps ________ learn better.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
【答案】 C
【解析】本题考查人称代词的用法。help 是动词, 故后面接代词时要用宾格形式。 故选 C 。句意为:多阅读能帮助我们更好地学习。本题难度较小。
11. (2022· 山东省 · 历年真题)You could visit the sick people in the hospital to
_________ .
A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer up them D. cheer them up
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:你可以去医院看望病人,让他们高兴起来。 cheer up 为“动词+副 词”短语,代词用在 cheer 和 up 之间,另外,指代 people 用代词them。故选 D。
12. (2021·江苏省连云港市 · 历年真题)Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ______ maths last term.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:李老师是一个幽默的老师,她上学期教我们数学。us 我们,人 称代词宾格;our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours 我们的,名词性物主代词; ourselves 我们自己,反身代词;taught 是动词,后接宾语,应用人称代词宾格。 故选 A。
13. (2021· 辽宁省朝阳市 · 历年真题)—Who is that tall man over there —Oh, he is ______ teacher and he teaches ______ geography.
A. our ;us B. us ;us C. our ;our D. us ;our
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:—站在那里的高个子是谁? — 哦, 他是我们的老师, 他教我们地 理。先分析选项,可知, our,形容词性物主代词,我们的;us,我们,人称代词宾 格形式;由题干"heis _____ teacher"可知应用形容词性物主代词 our 来修饰空后 的 名 词 teacher, our teacher, 意 为 我 们 的 老 师 ; 再 由 题 干 " he teaches _____ geography"可知是考查固定搭配 teach sb. sth.教某人某物, 这里 的 sb.是宾语, 所以要用人称代词的宾格 us,意为他教我们地理。符合这两个空处 的只有 A 项。故选: A。
14. (2022· 山东省菏泽市 ·模拟题)My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like ______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:我的英语老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。she 她,主格;her 她,宾格;hers 她的,名词性物主代词;herself 她自己。根据 My English teacher has a good sense of humor“我的英语老师很有幽默感”可知,“我们都喜欢她”,动 词 like 用宾格 her“她”。故选 B。
15. (2022· 四川省泸州市 ·模拟题)—Are these your cards —No, ________ are over there. I like ________ very much.
A. my; them B. mine; they C. mine; them D. my; they
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——这些是你的卡片吗? ——不是,我的在那边。我很喜欢它们。 第一个设空处用名词性物主代词 mine,表示“我的卡片”;第二个设空处放在动 词 like 后面作宾语,所以用宾格代词 them。故选 C。
16. (2020·贵州省)The program, Everlasting Classics, encourages__________to read more classics.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:这个节目《永恒的经典》, 鼓励我们阅读更多的经典。we 我们, 人称代词主格; us 我们,人称代词宾格; our 我们的,形容词性物主代词; ours 我们的, 名词性物主代词。动词 encourages 后用宾格作宾语, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选 B。
17. (2022· 黑龙江省绥化市 · 历年真题)- Thank you for sharing the cake with .
- It's pleasure.
A. me ;mine B. I;my C. me ;my D. my; mine
【答案】 C
【解析】句意: --谢谢你和我一起吃蛋糕。 --这是我的荣幸。
me 我,宾格;mine 我的,名词性物主代词;I 我,主格;my 我的,形容词性物 主代词。第一个空,with 是介词,后接代词宾格,排除 B 选项;第二个空,设 空处修饰后面的名词 pleasure,因此应用形容词性物主代词 my,排除 A 选项, 故选
(
C
)。
18. (2021 ·全国 · 历年真题)Please write down ___ mail address. I will send____the photos.
A. his;him B. his;he C. him;him D. him;his
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:请写下他的邮件地址,我会给他发送照片。his 他的,形容词性 物主代词;him 他,宾格;he 他,主格;根据句意,第一个空表示"他的",所以 用 his;第二个空在动词 send 后,作宾语,所以用宾格,所以用him 。 故选:
A

19. (2022 · 四川省达州市 · 历年真题)-Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me? -Why ?I am not available. You can ask David to do instead.
A. him;them B. me ;it C. I;it D. me ;them
【答案】 B
【解析】第一个设空处:此处是反问,要用宾格,指的是"我",用 me ;第二个
设空处:指代的是上文出现的事情(叠衣服),用 it 来替代。 故选: B。
20. (2020 ·全国 · 单元测试)—Who is the lady in red —Miss Gao. She teaches ______ English.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:—— 穿红衣服的那位女士是谁?——高小姐。她教我们英语。 A.我们,主格;B.我们,宾格;C.我们的,形容词性物主代词;D.我们的,名词
性物主代词。由句意可知,应该是“我们”,动词后用宾格 us 。故选 B。
21. (2021·全国 · 同步练习)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ______ at the airport.
A. her B. you C. him D. them
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:我兄弟明天将要来看我。我将去机场见他。分析句子结构可知, 此处位于动词 meet 后,要用人称代词的宾格。根据第一句中出现的“my brother” 可知,我将去机场见“他” 。A.her 她(宾格); B.you 你(主格或宾格); C.him 他(宾格); D.them 他们(宾格)。故选 C。
22. (2021·广东省 · 单元测试)The shoes are very nice. Can I ________
A. try on them B. try them on C. try it on D. try on it
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:这双鞋很漂亮。我能试穿下它们吗? shoes 是复数名词, 应用them 代替,故可排除 C 、D;try on 是“动词+副词”型短语,人称代词作宾语时要放在 中间,因此排除 A,故选 B。
23. Thanks for inviting ______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:南希,感谢你邀请我吃晚餐。我真的很喜欢它。invite 为动词, 其后需要人称代词的宾格形式。结合语境,故选 D。
24. (2021·全国 · 单元测试)I bought a present for______. I hope you like_______.
A. your; this B. yours; that C. you;it D. you; one
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:我给你买了一件礼物,希望你喜欢。 your 你的;this 这个;yours 你的;that 那个;you 你;it 它;one 一个;根据题干可知第一空介词 for 后接宾
格 you;第二空动词 like 后接宾格 it. 故选: C。
25. (2020·广东省 · 其他类型)-Is this your notebook?
--No ,it isn't .Ask Bill .He is looking for ___________.
A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his
【答案】 D
【解析】此题主要考查物主代词。题目 He is looking for ___________.这句话的 主语是 he (他) ,因此 he 对应的物主代词是his (他的) ,也就是他找不到笔记 本,他在找他的(笔记本),笔记本这个单词可以省略,故选 D.
26. (2021 ·河北省 · 历年真题)This isn't my dictionary. is over there, on the desk.
A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:这个不是我的字典。我的在那边,在桌子上。 his 他的;mine 我 的;hers 她的;yours 你的/你们的。根据 This isn't my dictionary.可知,我的(字 典)在那边。故选 B。
27. (2020· 山东省青岛市 · 历年真题)— Is this hat ______ — No, the red one is ______.
A. Lucy's; her B. Lucy; her C. Lucy's; hers D. Lucy; hers
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——这个帽子是 Lucy 的吗?——不,红色的是她的。空以后无 名词,用名词所有格 Lucy's 作表语。 her 她的,形容词性物主代词;hers 她的, 名词性物主代词。第二空作表语,用名词性物主代词 hers 指代 her hat。故选 C。
28. (2020·全国 · 同步练习)I don't like ______ watch. I like ______.
A. me; your B. my; your C. me; yours D. my; yours
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:我不喜欢我的手表。我喜欢你的。根据句意两个空意分别为"我 的""你的";再根据形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,名词性物主代词后不能再 接名词,根据第一个空后名词 watch,知应用形容词性物主代词 my,第二个空 后无名词,故应用名词性物主代词 yours。故选 D。
29. (2021· 黑龙江省 · 历年真题)We use chopsticks every day and it is ______ Chinese tradition.
A. his B. your C. our D. their
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:我们每天使用筷子,这是我们中国的传统。 his 他的;your 你的/ 你们的;our 我们的;their 他们的;根据主语 We 可知,此处指“我们中国的传 统”,故选 C。
30. (2021·广西壮族自治区百色市 · 历年真题)—Jenny, is that bag on the desk ______
—No, it isn't______ bag. It is Lily's.
A. yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my D. yours.my
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:——珍妮,桌子上的那个包是你的吗?——不,它不是我的包, 它是莉莉的。 yours 你的/你们的, 名词性物主代词;mine 我的, 名词性物主代词; your 你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;my 我的,形容词性物主代词;第一个空 后面没有名词,故用名词性物主代词;第二个空后面有名词 bag,故用形容词性 物主代词 my 作定语。故选 D。
31. (2022·重庆市 · 历年真题)We must clean up classroom before going home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】 C
【解析】 we 我们,主格;us 我们,宾格;our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours 我们的,名词性物主代词。根据题干可知,设空处修饰后面的名词 classroom,在
句中作定语,因此应用形容词性物主代词 our 。 故选: C。
---我们必须在回家前把教室打扫干净。
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。
32. (2021·河北省 · 历年真题)—My ruler is broken . Can I borrow________? —Of course . Here it is.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:——我的尺子坏了. 我能借你的吗? —— 当然可以, 给你。可知
空缺处垢面没有名词,用名词性物主代词。此处是第二人称。故选 D。
33. (2020·安徽省 · 单元测试)—Excuse me, may I use your bicycle ________ is broken.
—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:——对不起, 打扰了, 我可以用你的自行车吗?我的坏了。 —— 当然可以。但是记着午饭前还给我。A.I 我,主格形式; B.Me 我,宾格形式; C.Myself 我自己,反身代词;D.Mine 我的,名词性物主代词。结合句意,此处
指的是我的自行车,故用名词性物主代词。故选 D。
34. (2020·江苏省南京市 · 历年真题)How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:多好吃啊!这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗? they 他们, 她们, 它们,为主格人称代词;them 他/她/它们,为宾格;their 他们的,为形容词性物 主代词; themselves 他们自己。 by oneself 独自,单独,为固定搭配,故选 D。
35. (2022·全国 · 同步练习)It is Sunday .Let's just relax and enjoy .
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. Himself
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:今天是星期天, 让我们仅仅放松我们自己并享受快乐。 A.我自己; B.你自己;C.我们自己;D.他自己。根据题意"让我们仅仅放松我们自己并享受 快乐",可知考查固定短语"enjoy oneself过得快乐",us 对应的反身代词是ourselves。 结合选项,故选 C。
36. (2022·广东省 · 单元测试)I don't want to be ______ else. I just want to be ______.
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:我不想成为任何人。我只想做我自己。 anybody 任何人,用在否 定句和疑问句中;somebody 某人,用在肯定句中;everybody 每个人;myself 我 自己,反身代词;me 我,人称代词宾格。由 don't 可知,空一所在句是否定句, 所以用 anybody;由句意可知,空二应用 myself。故选 A。
37. (2020·江苏省南京市 · 月考试卷)You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask _____ what you can do for this country.
A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:你们是国家的未来。不要不断地问这个国家为你们做了什么,应 该问你们为这个国家做了什么。 A.us 我们, 宾格, B.ourselves 我们自己, 反身代 词;C.you 你,你们,主格或宾格;D.yourselves 你自己或你们自己,反身代词。 根据句子的主语是 you,结合给出的四个选项,故选 D。
38. (2022· 云南省昆明市 · 单元测试)—Jack , you swam very well. Who taught
you?
—Nobody . I taught____.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——杰克, 你游得很好, 谁教你的? ——没有人, 我自学的。根
据 Nobody 可知是"自学的" ,teach oneself 自学。故选 C。
39. (2021·湖北省十堰市 · 历年真题)When I face difficulties, I always say to ______, "Never give up!"
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:当我面对困难时,我总是对自己说:“绝不放弃!”me 我,人称 代词的宾格;my 我的,形容词性物主代词;mine 我的,名词性物主代词;myself 我自己,反身代词。 say to oneself 对某人自己说,固定短语。故选 D。
40. (2020·全国 · 单元测试)The baby is too young. Don't leave her at home by ____.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:那个婴儿太小了。不能单独把她留在家里。A.she 人称代词主格, 她;B.her 人称代词宾格,她,或者是形容词性物主代词,她的;C.hers 名词性 物主代词,她的;D.herself 反身代词,她自己。 leave sb. by oneself 让某人单独留 下。根据句中 her 可知,对应的反身代词是 herself。故选 D。
41. (2013· 四川省达州市 · 历年真题)—How was your weekend?
—Great! It was my grandmother's __________ birthday. We enjoyed ________.
A. ninth; themselves B. ninetieth; ourselves
C. the ninetieth; ourselves D. nineteenth; themselves
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——你周末过得怎么样?——很好!周末是我奶奶的 90 岁生日。 我们都玩得很开心。根据 birthday,可知这是单数形式,其前应用序数词,根据 "grandmother's"可知这是奶奶的生日,故排除 A (ninth 第九) 和 D (nineteenth 第十九)。因为 birthday 前有名词所有格"奶奶的",故 the 省略,玩的开心为enjoy oneself,其中的反身代词要与主语 we 保持人称的一致,故用 ourselves。故选 B。
42. (2012·河北省 · 历年真题)Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for
________ .
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
【答案】 D
【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。根据前面半句“不用担心我”可知, 后句中所 说的是自己本身。句意为:不用担心我。我足够成熟去考虑我自己。enough to 表示足够……做某事。故选 D 。本题难度较小。
43. (2020·全国 · 单元测试)—Dad, I don't know this new word. —Well, you can ______ in the dictionary.
A. look up it B. look it up C. look it around D. look them up
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——爸爸, 我不认识这个新单词。 —— 嗯, 你可以查字典。固定 短语 lookup 表示“查阅”;look around 表示“环顾四周, 到处察看”。结合 I don't know this new word.可知, 爸爸建议孩子查字典, 则此处应用固定短语 lookup,且 look
up 是动副结构的短语,代词置于动词和副词中间。故选 B。
44. It's not good for you to smoke so much, you'd better ________.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up D. give up them
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:你抽这么多烟对身体不好,你最好放弃它。根据句意可知此处是
动词+副词短语,代词放短语中间,此处 it 代替抽烟。故选 C。
45. (2022· 山东省 · 单元测试)This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me
______, George
A. what to work out B. to work it out
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:这道数学题太难了。你能给我演示一下它怎么样解答出来吗,乔 治? work out 是动副短语,代词作宾语时,要放在动词和副词之间;疑问词加不 定式在句中作 show 的宾语,根据题意是指如何解答出来,用 how 引导。故选
(
C
)。
46. (2021· 黑龙江省绥化市 · 历年真题)This pair of socks ______ soft. I'll take
______ .
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them D. feel; them
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:这双袜子摸起来很软, 我要买了它们。结合句子, This pair of socks 的中心词是名词单数 pair,动词 feel 用第三人称单数形式 feels。it 它;them 它们。 空二指代 Thispair of socks 表示复数意义作宾语,用them。故选 C。
47. (2020· 吉林省长春市 · 期末考试)—They won the basketball match yesterday. —Great! We are so proud of_____.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——他们昨天赢了篮球比赛。——太棒了!我们为他们感到自 豪。A.他们,主格;B.他们,宾格;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的, 名词词性物主代词。介词 of 后接宾格代词,故选 B。
48. (2020·甘肃省 · 单元测试)Tom is my best friend . I often play basketball with
(
___
____
).
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:汤姆是我最好的朋友,我经常和他打篮球。he 他,人称代词的 主格;his 他的,形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词;him 他,人称代词宾 格; himself 他自己,反身代词。 with 为介词后面用人称代词宾格。故选 C。
49. (2010·湖南省岳阳市 · 历年真题)If parents do everything for their children, they might find it difficult to work by .
A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. yourselves
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:如果父母为孩子包揽所有事情,他们可能发现很难独立工作。根 据设空处前面的they might find it difficult to work by 可以推断设空处所在的句子 表达的意思是"如果父母为孩子包揽所有事情,他们可能发现很难独立工作。可 知考查短语"by oneself 独 自" ,再根据主语 they 可知本句应该用反身代词 themselves,故选 C。
50. (2017·江苏省淮安市 · 历年真题)—Take it easy! The work _____ is very easy. —You can do it very well.
A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. oneself
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:——慢慢来!这项工作本身很容易。 ——你可以做得很好。 A 它 自己;B 我自己;C 你自己;D 某人自己。根据 Thework _____ is very easy,这 里指的是 work,工作,是物,反身代词应该用 itself。故选 A。