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【查漏补缺】外研（新标准）版七年级下册英语易错题集训：语法填空（原版卷）
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many different ways of shopping. We 1． (usual) buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always 2． (take) too much time. We have to 3． (walk) for a long time to find the things we want to buy. Sometimes we carry many heavy shopping 4． (bag). People are always very tired after shopping, especially the old.
Now it's different from the past. Online shopping is 5． (change) our way of life. We can shop 6． any time. And we can buy many good and cheap things on the Internet. They look nice 7． don't cost much. It seems easy and fast, but it sometimes brings 8． (we) some trouble. The clothes you buy on the Internet are not what you want, or 9． size is too small or too big. And sometimes it's not 10． (safe) to pay over the Internet because people are often tricked on the Internet. Anyway more and more people like shopping on the Internet.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Life in the future will be different from life today. There will be a lot of 11． (change). There will be many people in 12． world. They 13． (live) to be over 100 years old. People will live in the sea in summer 14． it is very cool there. People will have much free time for sports, surfing the Internet and travelling. Flying will be very cheap and easy. And many people will go to other countries for their holidays 15． plane. Work in the future will be different as well. People will use 16． (robot) to do some dangerous and hard work, so many people will not have a lot of work 17． (do). They can enjoy 18． (they) doing something interesting. Undoubtedly, people will live a happier life in the future. Are you looking forward to 19． (travel) to the future 20． a wonderful future it is!
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My cousin Andrew is crazy 21． DIY. He loves to repair (修理) things and decorate his house. But when he 22． (finish), the house always looks terrible!
23． (one) he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made 24． mistake.
Then his whole house had a power cut. Another 25． ( time), he wanted 26． (put) a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe(水管) and filled the room with water.
Last month, he thought the living room in his house was 27． (bore) so he painted it blue. His mum said, "Stop it." But he kept on 28． (paint).
Now the living room has not only blue walls but 29． a blue ceiling and floor. 30． an interesting boy he is!
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My friend Bruce lives next door to us. He isn't tall but likes to do sports. He's good 31． running and playing basketball, 32． he is stronger than us all.
In summer Bruce goes to see his grandpa. The old man lives on a farm. He likes animals and 33． (have) three dogs, two cats and a horse.
Bruce wants to learn to ride a horse. He asks his grandpa 34． (teach) him. The old man agrees. At first he rides 35． (careful) and soon he enjoys 36． (he) there.
One afternoon the boy rides the horse alone. 37． the horse walks slowly, a big dog runs out. The horse is afraid and begins to run away quickly. Bruce falls 38． and hurts his leg. The horse carries him to a tree and then runs to send for a doctor.
" 39． a clever horse!" I say after my friend tells me about it.
"I 40． (not) think so," says Bruce." It comes back with a vet(兽医)!"
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It's very important to keep (保持) safe at any time! Many students 41． the US always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think that taking the school bus 42． (be) very safe. 43． sometimes it is also dangerous. Some
students were injured(受伤) 44． they didn't follow the school bus rules(规定). 45． are the school bus rules
●Arrive at the bus station 46． (early).
●Wait for the bus at the bus station.
● 47． (not)play around the bus station.
●Don't run here and there at the bus station.
●Don't walk 48． fight on the bus when it is going.
●Don't get off the bus if it doesn't stop.
These rules are 49． (good) for students. Remember them and don't break (打破) 50． (they). So you can keep yourself safe.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Boys and girls, do you know Billie Eilish She is 51． famous singer and songwriter. She 52． (be) born into a family of musicians and actors.
Billie is very different from other pop 53． (star). She doesn't like smiling and tries to be 54． (she). Her songs sound a little sad, 55． she has got a lot of fans.
When Billie was eight years old, she joined a choir (合唱团)and sang with them 56． three years. In 2015, her 57． (old) brother (a singer, songwriter and actor) wrote Ocean Eyes. He 58． (believe) the song would be great in her sister's voice, so he asked Billie 59． (sing) it. Then, they put it on Sound Cloud. Guess what About 1, 000 people listened to it just in a day. From then on, Billie began to sing more wonderful pieces of music. 60． a wonderful singer she is!
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I don't know any other cat that loves to watch TV shows. But my Yoyo is 61． (interest) in it. She will run up to the TV if she 62． (hear) a boy crying or little children laughing. She doesn't like ads (广告)! When 63． ad starts, she will turn her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over 64． the show is back, she will start 65． (watch) the show again.
One day, a show about the lions was on. Yoyo sat in front 66． the TV and started to watch it. The show was about hunting(狩猎)lions and 67． (kill) other animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to sleep. I sat next to 68． (she). Then suddenly Yoyo's 69． (foot) started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she woke up hissing(嘶吼). She 70． (stop) and looked at me, and knew it was a dream. But she really made mc scared.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At the start of the new term, we choose George as our class monitor. George is a good student and he is good at every 71． (subject) in the school. He is always the first in maths exams. His favourite lesson is maths and he often helps me with maths 72． I am not good at it. With his help, I am more and more interested 73． it. Now, he becomes one of 74． (I) friends. In our free time, we also read 75． (book) together in the library.
What does George look like He is tall and strong. He likes 76． (play) basketball very much. He can help us get 77． best score in every match. He is friendly to others, too. He always 78． (help) others when they need help. Everybody in our class wants to make friends with him. George says that he can get on 79． (good) with all the classmates and teachers.
80． a great friend I have! And we are sure that George can be a good class monitor.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hello! I'm Anna from America. Now I'm 81． (live) in China with my parents. All my family enjoy 82． (watch) Chinese TV shows. One of our favourite 83． (show) is Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》). We can learn Chinese poems (诗) from it. The host of the show is Sa Beijing. He is a talented man and I love 84． (he) so much.
Last month, I knew about a teacher 85． (call) Liang Jun. He played the guitar and sang a poem with his students on the show. In 2013. Mr Liang went to a village in Guizhou 86． met these students. He said he got 87． idea when he saw the children. He wanted to teach them Chinese poems in a special way. With his help, these children became very interested 88． Chinese poems. They were very 89． (luck) to meet a teacher like Mr Liang.
What kind of TV show would you like 90． (watch) You can watch Everlasting Classics if you love Chinese poems.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Beethoven was 91． (bear) on December 16, 1770. He 92． (grow) up in Germany. His father wanted him to become 93． musician. With the help of his father, he 94． (study) music.
Beethoven left school 95． got a job. He played the organ (风琴) at the age of 11. When he 96． (be) 17, he moved to Vienna. He met Mozart there.
Beethoven couldn't hear 97． (good) at the age of his twenties and later he heard nothing. Beethoven never got 98． (marry) and lived alone all his life. He didn't look after 99． (he) well. He wore old clothes and didn't cut his hair very often. For most of his life he was poor. He had few friends and didn't get on well 100． most people. He died in 1827.
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【查漏补缺】外研（新标准）版七年级下册英语易错题集训：语法填空（解析卷）
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many different ways of shopping. We 1． (usual) buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always 2． (take) too much time. We have to 3． (walk) for a long time to find the things we want to buy. Sometimes we carry many heavy shopping 4． (bag). People are always very tired after shopping, especially the old.
Now it's different from the past. Online shopping is 5． (change) our way of life. We can shop 6． any time. And we can buy many good and cheap things on the Internet. They look nice 7． don't cost much. It seems easy and fast, but it sometimes brings 8． (we) some trouble. The clothes you buy on the Internet are not what you want, or 9． size is too small or too big. And sometimes it's not 10． (safe) to pay over the Internet because people are often tricked on the Internet. Anyway more and more people like shopping on the Internet.
【答案】1．usually；2．takes；3．walk；4．bags；5．changing；6．at；7．and；8．us；9．the；10．safe
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要比较了现实中的购物和网上购物的利弊。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性。注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
1．句意： 我们通常在商店、市场或超市买东西。 usual通常的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，usually通常，副词，故填usually。
2．句意： 购物总是花费太多时间。 take花费，动词，根据always可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数， 谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 takes 。
3．句意： 我们必须走很长时间才能找到我们想买的东西。 walk走路，动词，have to do sth必须做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，故填 walk 。
4．句意： 有时我们带着许多沉重的购物袋。 bag袋子，可数名词，shopping bag购物袋，固定搭配，根据空前many可知，此处用名词复数，故填 bags 。
5．句意： 网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。 change改变，动词，根据空前is可知，此处是现在进行时结构is doing，此处需要动词的现在分词，故填 changing 。
6．句意： 我们可以随时购物。 at any time随时，固定搭配，故填 at 。
7．句意： 它们看起来很好看，而且也不贵。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示并列承接关系，且此处是陈述句，用and连接，故填 and 。
8．句意： 它似乎简单快捷，但它有时给我们带来一些麻烦。 we我们，代词主格；us我们，代词宾格；此处位于动词后面，应该用代词宾格，故填 us 。
9．句意： 你在网上买的衣服不是你想要的，或者尺码太小或太大。根据语境可知，此处表示特指你所买衣服的尺码，用定冠词the， 故填 the 。
10．句意： 有时在网上付款是不安全的，因为人们经常在网上上当受骗。 safe安全的，形容词，此处是固定句型it' s+adj+to do sth.做某事怎么样，此处需要形容词作表语，根据后面的原因 because people are often tricked on the Internet 可知，此处指在网上付款是不安全的，故填 safe 。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Life in the future will be different from life today. There will be a lot of 11． (change). There will be many people in 12． world. They 13． (live) to be over 100 years old. People will live in the sea in summer 14． it is very cool there. People will have much free time for sports, surfing the Internet and travelling. Flying will be very cheap and easy. And many people will go to other countries for their holidays 15． plane. Work in the future will be different as well. People will use 16． (robot) to do some dangerous and hard work, so many people will not have a lot of work 17． (do). They can enjoy 18． (they) doing something interesting. Undoubtedly, people will live a happier life in the future. Are you looking forward to 19． (travel) to the future 20． a wonderful future it is!
【答案】11．changes；12．the；13．will live；14．because；15．by；16．robots；17．to do；18．themselves；19．travelling；20．What
【知识点】语法填空；科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的生活将不同于今天的生活，会有很多变化。人们将有很多空闲时间进行体育运动、上网和旅行。未来的工作也会有所不同，人们将使用机器人做一些危险和艰苦的工作，因此许多人将没有很多工作要做。所有的人都将过上幸福的生活。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
11．句意：会有很多变化。change，变化，可数名词。根据空格前a lot of，许多，后加复数名词或不可数名词，可知此处应用changes，故答案为changes。
12．句意：世界上将会有很多人。介词短语in the world，世界上，可知此处应用the，故答案为the。
13．句意：他们会活到100岁以上。live，活着，动词。根据空格后be over 100 years old. 100多岁，可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，应用will live，故答案为will live。
14．句意：夏天人们会住在海里，因为那里很凉爽。根据空格前People will live in the sea in summer. 夏天人们将住在海里。可知是因为海里非常凉爽，前后句为因果关系，应用because，因为，故答案为because。
15．句意：许多人会乘飞机去其他国家度假。根据空格后plane，飞机，可知此处是指乘坐飞机去度假，固定搭配by+交通工具，可知此处应用by，故答案为by。
16．句意：人们将使用机器人来做一些危险和艰苦的工作，因此许多人将没有很多工作要做。robot，机器人，名词。根据主语people为复数名词，人们，此处是指人们会有机器人，应用复数名词robots，故答案为robots。
17．句意：人们将使用机器人做一些危险和艰苦的工作，所以很多人将没有很多工作要做。do，做，动词。根据空格前so many people will not have a lot of work. 所以很多人将没有很多工作。可知此处是指没有人有工作要做，应用动词不定式作定语，可知此处应用to do，故答案为to do。
18．句意：他们可以享受自己做一些有趣的事情。they，他们。固定搭配enjoy oneself，玩的开心，可知此处应用themselves，故答案为themselves。
19．句意：你期待着去未来旅行吗？travel，旅行，动词。固定搭配look forward to doing sth，期待做某事，可知此处应用travelling，故答案为travelling。
20．句意：多么美好的未来啊！分析句子可知此处为感叹句，感叹句句型：What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语! How+adj/adv+主语+谓语! 根据空格后a wonderful future it is为a+adj+名词，可知此处应用What引导，故答案为What。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My cousin Andrew is crazy 21． DIY. He loves to repair (修理) things and decorate his house. But when he 22． (finish), the house always looks terrible!
23． (one) he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made 24． mistake.
Then his whole house had a power cut. Another 25． ( time), he wanted 26． (put) a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe(水管) and filled the room with water.
Last month, he thought the living room in his house was 27． (bore) so he painted it blue. His mum said, "Stop it." But he kept on 28． (paint).
Now the living room has not only blue walls but 29． a blue ceiling and floor. 30． an interesting boy he is!
【答案】21．about；22．finishes；23．Once；24．a；25．time；26．to put；27．boring；28．painting；29．also；30．What
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了非常喜欢DIY的表弟安德鲁的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于没有给出提示词汇的选项，应结合上下文和句意进行解答。
21．句意：我的表弟安德鲁非常喜欢DIY。根据句意和固定搭配be crazy about，着迷于；狂热爱好…… 可知about符合题意，故答案为about。
22．句意：但是当他完工的时候，房子看起来总是很糟糕！finish，完成，动词。根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是单数，谓语动词用第三日常单数，故答案为finishes。
23．句意：有一次他想在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯。one，一。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰整个句子，用副词，one的副词为once，一次，曾经，句首字母大写，故答案为Once。
24．句意：但他犯了个错误。根据固定搭配make a mistake，犯错，可知用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
25．句意：还有一次，他想在卧室墙上挂一幅画，但他撞到了水管，把房间灌满了水。time次数，可数名词，还可以指，时间，不可数。another又一，另一，后跟单数名词，another time另一次，故答案为time。
26．句意：还有一次，他想在卧室墙上挂一幅画，但他撞到了水管，把房间灌满了水。put放，根据固定搭配，want to do sth，想做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to put。
27．句意：上个月，他觉得家里的客厅很无聊，就把它漆成了蓝色。bore 使厌烦，使讨厌； 这里是在be动词之后做表语，用形容词，句子的主语是the living room，是表示物的词，用其ing形式的形容词boring，故答案为boring。
28．句意：但他继续作画。paint画，动词，根据固定搭配keep on doing sth继续做某事，可知用ing形式，故答案为painting。
29．句意：现在客厅不仅墙壁是蓝色的，天花板和地板也是蓝色的。根据固定搭配not only…but also，不仅……而且……，可知also符合题意，故答案为also。
30．句意：他是一个多么有趣的男孩啊！句子是感叹句，感叹单数名词boy，根据感叹句的结构what+a/an+形容词+单数名词，可知用what，句首字母大写，故答案为What。
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My friend Bruce lives next door to us. He isn't tall but likes to do sports. He's good 31． running and playing basketball, 32． he is stronger than us all.
In summer Bruce goes to see his grandpa. The old man lives on a farm. He likes animals and 33． (have) three dogs, two cats and a horse.
Bruce wants to learn to ride a horse. He asks his grandpa 34． (teach) him. The old man agrees. At first he rides 35． (careful) and soon he enjoys 36． (he) there.
One afternoon the boy rides the horse alone. 37． the horse walks slowly, a big dog runs out. The horse is afraid and begins to run away quickly. Bruce falls 38． and hurts his leg. The horse carries him to a tree and then runs to send for a doctor.
" 39． a clever horse!" I say after my friend tells me about it.
"I 40． (not) think so," says Bruce." It comes back with a vet(兽医)!"
【答案】31．at；32．so；33．has；34．to teach；35．carefully；36．himself；37．When；38．down；39．What；40．don't
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了布鲁斯在去年夏天的一段离奇经历。在一次骑马中，布鲁斯意外受伤，马跑回去给他带回了一名兽医，整个故事离奇而又有趣。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31．句意：他擅长跑步和打篮球，所以他比我们都强壮。固定搭配be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，可知此处应用介词at，故答案为at。
32．句意：他擅长跑步和打篮球，所以他比我们都强壮。根据句子he is stronger than us all. 他比我们所有人都强壮，可知是因为他擅长跑步和打篮球，前后为因果关系，可知此处应用so，故答案为so。
33．句意：他喜欢动物，有三只狗，两只猫和一匹马。have，有，动词。根据空格前and，可知此处保持并列，and前为likes，可知此处应用has，故答案为has。
34．句意：他请爷爷教他。teach，教，动词。固定搭配ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，可知此处应用to teach，故答案为to teach。
35．句意：起初他骑得很小心，很快就玩得很开心了。careful，小心的，形容词。根据空格前rides，骑，动词，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，应用carefully，故答案为carefully。
36．句意：起初他骑得很小心，很快就玩得很开心了。he，他。动词短语enjoy oneself，玩得开心，可知此处应用himself，故答案为himself。
37．句意：当马慢慢走的时候，一条大狗跑了出来。根据句子the horse walks slowly, a big dog runs out. 马慢慢地走着，一条大狗跑了出来。可知此处是指当马慢慢走的时候，应用when，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为When。
38．句意：布鲁斯摔倒了，伤了腿。根据空格后hurt，受伤，可知此处是指摔倒了，动词短语fall down，摔倒，故答案为down。
39．句意：多聪明的马啊！根据感叹号可知为感叹句，句型结构What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语! 可知此处应用what引导，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为What。
40．句意：我不这么认为，布鲁斯说。根据comes可知时态为一般现在时，主语为I，可知此处应用don't，故答案为don't。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It's very important to keep (保持) safe at any time! Many students 41． the US always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think that taking the school bus 42． (be) very safe. 43． sometimes it is also dangerous. Some
students were injured(受伤) 44． they didn't follow the school bus rules(规定). 45． are the school bus rules
●Arrive at the bus station 46． (early).
●Wait for the bus at the bus station.
● 47． (not)play around the bus station.
●Don't run here and there at the bus station.
●Don't walk 48． fight on the bus when it is going.
●Don't get off the bus if it doesn't stop.
These rules are 49． (good) for students. Remember them and don't break (打破) 50． (they). So you can keep yourself safe.
【答案】41．in；42．is；43．But；44．because；45．What；46．early；47．Don't；48．or；49．good；50．them
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：美国的许多学生都坐校车去学校因为不遵守校车规则有时安全的校车也会导致学生受伤下面就是校车规则：早点到达校车站点并在站点候车；不要在站点周围玩耍也不要在站点到处跑：车辆行进时不要在车内行走和打斗：车未停时不要下车，记住和遵守这些规则就会安全了。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词提示对所缺的部分逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
41．句意：很多美国学生每天都会乘坐校车去学校。介词in有”在某地“的意思，故用in来表示“在美国的学生”。故填in。
42．句意：家长们认为乘坐小车去学校是安全的。根据分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句主语为taking the school bus ，分词短语做主语，谓语用单数。故填is。
43．句意：但是有时候乘坐校车也会存在危险。根据空格前的句子taking the school bus is very safe. 与空格后句子sometimes it is also dangerous.，前后句子构成转折，用连接词but，表示转折，空格谓语句首，用大写字母。故填But。
44．句意：学生受伤是因为他们没有遵守校车规则。根据空格后句意they didn't follow the school bus rules(规定).一些学生因为他们不遵守学校的规定，是前句学生而受伤的原因，用连词because，表示原因。故填because。
45．句意：校车的规定是什么？根据rules和后面介绍的规则的内容，可知这里提问规则的内容是什么，提问事物，用疑问词“what”，句子开头用大写。故填What。
46．句意：提前到达汽车站。 early 早地，副词，用于修饰动词，此处用于修饰动词arrive。故填early。
47．句意：不要在公共汽车站附近玩耍。 not ，不，否定词，根据空格后行为动词原形play，可知，此处用don't，表示祈使句的否定形式。故填Don't。
48．句意：公共汽车行驶时不要走路或打架。根据句意...on the bus when it is going公车在开时，可推知，车开动的时候走动或争吵是危险的，因此这两个都不要做，根据Don't ，否定句，因此连词用or，故填or。
49．句意：这些规则对学生有好处。good好的，形容词。根据文章大意，整篇文章讲述的是，这些坐校车的规则，这些规则对学生是有好处，即是be good for对.....有好处。故填good。
50．句意：记住他们并且不要违反他们。 they他们，主格，根据空格前动词break，可知，此处用宾格then做动词的宾语，即是them。故填them。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Boys and girls, do you know Billie Eilish She is 51． famous singer and songwriter. She 52． (be) born into a family of musicians and actors.
Billie is very different from other pop 53． (star). She doesn't like smiling and tries to be 54． (she). Her songs sound a little sad, 55． she has got a lot of fans.
When Billie was eight years old, she joined a choir (合唱团)and sang with them 56． three years. In 2015, her 57． (old) brother (a singer, songwriter and actor) wrote Ocean Eyes. He 58． (believe) the song would be great in her sister's voice, so he asked Billie 59． (sing) it. Then, they put it on Sound Cloud. Guess what About 1, 000 people listened to it just in a day. From then on, Billie began to sing more wonderful pieces of music. 60． a wonderful singer she is!
【答案】51．a；52．was；53．stars；54．herself；55．but；56．for；57．elder；58．believed；59．to sing；60．What
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的歌手和歌曲作曲家——Billie Eilish。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
51．句意：她是一位著名的歌手和歌曲作家。singer歌手，可数名词单数，famous以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
52．句意：她出生在一个由音乐家和演员组成的家庭。时态是一般过去时，主语she是单数，所以用was，故填was。
53．句意：Billie与其他流行歌星截然不同。star明星，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数stars，故填stars。
54．句意：她不喜欢微笑，努力做自己。she主格，做主语，主语是she，所以用she的反身代词herself她自己，故填herself。
55．句意：她的歌听起来有点悲伤，但她有很多歌迷。Her songs sound a little sad她的歌听起来有点悲伤，she has got a lot of fans她有很多歌迷，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
56．句意：当Billie八岁的时候，她加入了一个合唱团，和他们一起唱了三年。three years指的是时间段，所以用for+时间段，故填for。
57．句意：2015年，她的哥哥（歌手、词曲作者和演员）创作了《海洋之眼》。old老的，形容词，brother兄、弟，结合选项可知讲的是哥哥，elder brother，固定搭配，故填elder。
58．句意：他相信这首歌会用她姐姐的声音唱得很棒，所以他请比利唱。believe相信，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式believed，故填believed。
59．句意：他相信这首歌会用她姐姐的声音唱得很棒，所以他请比利唱。sing唱歌，实义动词，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to sing，故填to sing。
60．句意：她是一个多么好的歌手啊！句子是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！，she是主语，is是谓语，singer歌手，是名词，所以用what引导，注意句首首字母大写，故填What。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I don't know any other cat that loves to watch TV shows. But my Yoyo is 61． (interest) in it. She will run up to the TV if she 62． (hear) a boy crying or little children laughing. She doesn't like ads (广告)! When 63． ad starts, she will turn her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over 64． the show is back, she will start 65． (watch) the show again.
One day, a show about the lions was on. Yoyo sat in front 66． the TV and started to watch it. The show was about hunting(狩猎)lions and 67． (kill) other animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to sleep. I sat next to 68． (she). Then suddenly Yoyo's 69． (foot) started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she woke up hissing(嘶吼). She 70． (stop) and looked at me, and knew it was a dream. But she really made mc scared.
【答案】61．interested；62．hears；63．an；64．and；65．to watch；66．of；67．killing；68．her；69．feet；70．stopped
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者主要介绍自己的小猫Yoyo喜欢看电视，但是她不喜欢看广告。一次在观看狮子打猎和杀死其它动物的时，她睡着了，然后脚不自觉地移动，然后她醒来时发出嘶吼，作者知道她做噩梦了。
【点评】考查语法填空。先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。
61．句意：但我的Yoyo对它感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词，也可作动词；根据be动词可知这里用形容词，根据句意和固定搭配，be interested in对……感兴趣，可知用interest的形容词interested，故答案为interested。
62．句意：如果她听到男孩在哭或小孩在笑，她就会跑去看电视。hear听见，动词。 if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态， 从句主语she她，第三人称单数，谓语动词用hear的第三人称单数hears，故答案为hears。
63．句意：当广告开始时。ad，广告，可数名词，这里泛指一则广告，用不定冠词，a是以元音音素/ /开头，用an，故答案为an。
64．句意：当所有的广告都结束了，节目又回来了，她将重新开始看节目。可知，表示递进，用and并且，故答案为and。
65．句意：她将重新开始看节目。watch，看；根据固定搭配start to do，开始去做某事，可在这里用动词不定式，故答案为to watch。
66．句意：Yoyo坐在电视机前，开始看电视。in front of...在……前面，固定搭配，故答案为of。
67．句意：这个节目是关于狮子狩猎和猎杀其它动物的。kill，杀；这里是在介词about，和hunting并列做宾语，用动名词，故答案为killing。
68．句意：我坐在她旁边。she，她，主格代词；介词to后用宾格代词，she的宾格her，她；故答案为 her。
69．句意：突然，Yoyo的脚开始移动。foot，脚；猫不止一只脚，用foot的复数feet，故答案为feet。
70．句意：她停下来，看着我。stop，停止，动词。根据句中的looked，过去式，可知，句子是一般过去时态，并列谓语动词用stop的过去式stopped，故答案为stopped。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At the start of the new term, we choose George as our class monitor. George is a good student and he is good at every 71． (subject) in the school. He is always the first in maths exams. His favourite lesson is maths and he often helps me with maths 72． I am not good at it. With his help, I am more and more interested 73． it. Now, he becomes one of 74． (I) friends. In our free time, we also read 75． (book) together in the library.
What does George look like He is tall and strong. He likes 76． (play) basketball very much. He can help us get 77． best score in every match. He is friendly to others, too. He always 78． (help) others when they need help. Everybody in our class wants to make friends with him. George says that he can get on 79． (good) with all the classmates and teachers.
80． a great friend I have! And we are sure that George can be a good class monitor.
【答案】71．subject；72．because；73．in；74．my；75．books；76．playing；77．the；78．helps；79．well；80．What
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者是班长。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词，主谓一致搭配等多种用法。
71．句意：乔治是一个好学生，他在学校的每一门功课都很好。subject，学科，可数名词，every修饰名词单数，故填subject。
72．句意：他最喜欢的课是数学，他经常帮助我学习数学，因为我不擅长数学。此处缺少连词，经常帮助我学习数学的原因是我不擅长数学，because，因为，是连词，故填because。
73．句意：在他的帮助下，我对它越来越感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填in。
74．句意：现在，他成了我的朋友之一。friend是名词，其前用形容词做定语，I是主格，我，my，我的，是形容词性物主代词，故填my。
75．句意：在我们的空闲时间，我们也一起在图书馆看书。book，书，可数名词，表示泛指用名词复数，故填books。
76．句意：他非常喜欢打篮球。play是动词，like doing，喜欢做某事，故用动名词，故填playing。
77．句意：他可以帮助我们在每场比赛中取得最好的分数。best是最高级，故其前有定冠词，故填the。
78．句意：他总是在别人需要帮助的时候帮助他们。help是谓语动词，always是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填helps。
79．句意：乔治说他能和所有的同学和老师相处得很好。get on well with sb，固定搭配，和某人相处融洽，故填well。
80．句意：我有一个多么好的朋友啊！根据a great friend I have，可知是感叹句的语序，friend是可数名词单数，故用what+不定冠词+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语的语序，what位于句首首字母大写，故填What。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hello! I'm Anna from America. Now I'm 81． (live) in China with my parents. All my family enjoy 82． (watch) Chinese TV shows. One of our favourite 83． (show) is Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》). We can learn Chinese poems (诗) from it. The host of the show is Sa Beijing. He is a talented man and I love 84． (he) so much.
Last month, I knew about a teacher 85． (call) Liang Jun. He played the guitar and sang a poem with his students on the show. In 2013. Mr Liang went to a village in Guizhou 86． met these students. He said he got 87． idea when he saw the children. He wanted to teach them Chinese poems in a special way. With his help, these children became very interested 88． Chinese poems. They were very 89． (luck) to meet a teacher like Mr Liang.
What kind of TV show would you like 90． (watch) You can watch Everlasting Classics if you love Chinese poems.
【答案】81．living；82．watching；83．shows；84．him；85．called；86．and；87．an；88．in；89．lucky；90．to watch
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者喜欢的节目《经典咏流传》。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
81．句意：现在我和父母住在中国。根据时间状语now，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，动词live的现在分词为living。故答案为：living。
82．句意：我全家都喜欢看中国的电视节目。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，可知应填动名词形式watching。故答案为：watching。
83．句意：我们最喜欢的节目之一是《经典咏流传》。根据固定搭配one of+可数名词复数“……之一”，可知应填复数形式shows。故答案为：shows。
84．句意：他是一个有才华的人，我非常爱他。根据谓语动词love，可知应填宾格him作宾语。故答案为：him。
85．句意：上个月，我知道一个叫梁军的老师。根据空格前名词a teacher，以及空格后人名，可知应填过去分词called，表“被称为/叫做”。故答案为：called。
86．句意：2013年。梁先生去了贵州的一个村庄，见到了这些学生。根据并列谓语动词went和met，可知应填并列连词and。故答案为：and。
87．句意：他说他看到孩子们时有了一个主意。根据空格后第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数idea，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指“一个”。故答案为：an。
88．句意：在他的帮助下，这些孩子对中国诗歌产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据，固定搭配become interested in“对……感兴趣”，可知应填介词in。故答案为：in。
89．句意：他们非常幸运的遇到了像梁先生这样的老师。根据空格前be动词were，可知应填形容词lucky，坐表语。故答案为：lucky。
90．句意：你想看什么样的电视节目？根据固定搭配would like to do sth.“想做某事”，可知应填动词不定式to watch。故答案为：to watch。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Beethoven was 91． (bear) on December 16, 1770. He 92． (grow) up in Germany. His father wanted him to become 93． musician. With the help of his father, he 94． (study) music.
Beethoven left school 95． got a job. He played the organ (风琴) at the age of 11. When he 96． (be) 17, he moved to Vienna. He met Mozart there.
Beethoven couldn't hear 97． (good) at the age of his twenties and later he heard nothing. Beethoven never got 98． (marry) and lived alone all his life. He didn't look after 99． (he) well. He wore old clothes and didn't cut his hair very often. For most of his life he was poor. He had few friends and didn't get on well 100． most people. He died in 1827.
【答案】91．born；92．grew；93．a；94．studied；95．and；96．was；97．well；98．married；99．himself；100．with
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了钢琴家贝多芬。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
91．句意：贝多芬出生于1770年12月16日。根据固定搭配be born in“出生于”，可知应填过去分词born。故答案为：born。
92．句意：他在法国长大。根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式grew。故答案为：grew。
93．句意：他的爸爸想要他成为一名音乐家。根据以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数musician“音乐家，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指“一名”。故答案为：a。
94．句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他学习了音乐。根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式studied。故答案为：studied。
95．句意：贝多芬离开了学校，找到了一份工作。根据 left school 离开了学校，以及接下来 got a job 找到了一份工作，可知应填递进连词and“并且”。故答案为：and。
96．句意：17岁时，他搬到了维也纳。根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应填was。故答案为：was。
97．句意：贝多芬在20多岁的时候听力不好，后来什么也听不见。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词well，作状语修饰动词hear。故答案为：well。
98．句意：贝多芬一生都没有结婚，独自生活。根据固定搭配get married“结婚”，可知应填形容词married“结婚的”。故答案为：married。
99．句意：他没有照顾好自己。根据主语he，可知此处指出“没有照顾好自己”，应填反身代词himself。故答案为：himself。
100．句意：他几乎没有朋友，与大多数人相处得不好。根据固定搭配get on well with sb.和……相处得好，可知应填介词with。故答案为：with。
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