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【查漏补缺】外研（新标准）版七年级下册英语易错题集训：单词拼写（原版卷）
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear Linda,
Thanks for your email. I know you'd like to visit the art museum in our city. It's 1． (著名的) . Hundreds of 2． (游客) come to visit it every day. Now let me tell you the way to the museum 3． (从. . . . . 出发) the city centre. Drive your car 4． (沿着) Green Street and turn left at the 5． (第三) crossing. Go past the park and you'll see it on your left, 6． (在……的对面) the bookshop. It's 7． (营业的；开放的) from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. There are lots of old pictures and 8． (油画) in it. But don't take a camera. You can't use it in the museum. I hope you'll have a good 9． (短期的参观) around the museum.
Remember to call me after 10． (结束) visiting the museum.
Yours,
Tina
根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。(每空一词)
The spring comes. Are you 11． (计划) for a spring outing Why not go to Helu Ranch(牧场) in Qujiang, Quzhou It is built in the 12． (澳大利亚的) style with green 13． (手套) but take lawn and two big windmills. Just take off your heavy clothes and your camera. Every weekend, 14． (上百的) of family come here and have a lot of fun.
People lie in the sun, enjoy the fresh air and take a walk around. What other things can you do here For kids, what about 15． (放飞) kites under the blue sky It is really relaxing. For parents, how about having a 16． (野餐) with your friends 17． (没有东西) can be more enjoyable than that.
Before you go home, don 't forget to ask your kids to 18． (收集) the rubbish and keep the lawn clean. Also, don't 19． (遗忘) your valuables there, such as your mobile phone. If you find something, you can take it to the lost and found office in our ranch. Hope you can have a 20． (极好的) time here and with your family.
Helu Ranch is always a good place for your family trip.
根据所给中文意思拼写单词，使短文完整、正确、通顺，每空限填一词。
Wang Kun and his friends are going to watch a football match and 21． (为……喝彩) the 22． (运动员). It's going to be great 23． (乐趣) and they hope their team can get the best score and 24． (赢；获胜) the match.
Lily is going to do something with her family during her summer holiday. They're going to take a walk or go 25． (游泳). There's a lot of 26． (垃圾) in the park, so they're going to 27． (收集)it.
28． (在……期间)the summer holiday, Lucy is going to a summer 29． (营地；帐篷) and stay with an Australian family. They're going to the beach and are also going 30． (观光；游览). She's really looking forward to her holiday.
根据所给中文意思拼写单词，使短文完整、正确、通顺，每空限填一词。
How time flies! The summer 31． (假期) is coming. Students have two 32． (月) off. Some students enjoy quiet life. So they like to relax at 33． (家) watching TV, playing computer games and so on. However, other students like to 34． (花费) time differently. They think it is more 35． (有趣的) to go outside. My pen pal Dave is a boy from the US. He says he often 36． (骑) a bike to the countryside with his family. Two years ago, they went to a 37． (农场). They got up 38． (早) that day. There, the sky was blue and the air was clean. They fed 39． (动物). They also helped in the 40． (厨房) and tasted delicious food. They had a good time.
根据所给的中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Different countries have different ways of life. My 41． (朋友) are from different countries. Tina is a girl from Britain. When she 42． (看见) me, she often talks with me. She is really a 43． (礼貌的) girl. Jim is a 44． (滑稽的) boy from Japan. He often takes off shoes before he 45． (进人) a friend's house. Jenny is a beautiful American girl. She likes to 46． (拥抱) others when she meets her friends. Tom is my best friend from 47． (俄罗斯). when he has a meal, he 48． (从不) talks. I think it is a little strange. Peter is from Canada. We often study 49． (一起). He always 50． (微笑) when he talks with others.
根据所给的中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
I'm very happy that you can come this 51． (周末). How will you arrive If you drive, it's easy to 52． (找到)the station. But it'll be a little 53． (困难的)after that, so here are the instructions. I hope it'll 54． (帮助)you a lot. Drive 55． (经过) the station, and then you can't turn 56． (左边) into Garden Road. Go 57． (穿过) the traffic lights into New Street. When you see the football ground, go straight ahead and take the 58． (第三)turning on the right. My house is just 59． (在……的对面)the bank. You can't 60． (错过)it. See you tomorrow!
根据所给的中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Vienna is called "the city of music". Itis in the 61． (中心)of Europe and it's the capital city of Austria. Many 62． (音乐家) came to study and work there in the eighteenth the eighteenth 63． (世纪).They wrote thousands of 64． (首) of famous 65． (古典的) music. Lots of 66． (作曲家), like Johann Strauss, father and son, and Mozart were all 67． (欧洲的). The father, Johann Strauss the 68． (年长的), wrote and played music for traditional dances, 69． (叫作) the waltz. The son, Johann Strauss the 70． (小的), wrote the famous The Blue Danube waltz. 71． (另一个) important person was Mozart. He could 72． (演奏) the violin and the piano before six years old. His music is 73． (完美的). But he became very 74． (贫穷的) later and died in 1791. All of them were great. People around the world 75． (仍然)love their music.
根据所给的中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Different people may enjoy different kinds of music. Young people often like 76． (流行的) music because it's 77． (现代的), and most of them enjoy 78． (摇滚乐) music or jazz music because it's 79． (活泼的). Some old people usually like traditional 80． (西方的) music or Chinese plays or 81． (歌剧) because they have fantastic 82． (声音). We can see many people play the 83． (鼓) and the 84． (小提琴), but sometimes we don't like the 85． (声音) of the instruments because it seems much too 86． (吵闹的). Lingling and Betty are music 87． (迷). 88． (两者都) Lingling and Betty like beautiful music. They 89． (相信)The Blue Danube 90． (由…….创作) Strauss is the best.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Where would you like to live Different people have different answers to this question. It's easy to live in cities because there are lots of shops and 91． (超市). But it is also good to live in the countryside because the air is clean and 92． (新鲜的). And at the same time, there are no 93． (交通) jams. For most people, it is hard to 94． (选择).
If you want to live in different places and like travelling, you can buy a house car. A house car is both a house and a car. Here are two 95． (优点)of a house car.
First of all, you are able to do lots of things in the house car. You can make food, watch TV and even take a shower(洗澡). It's 96． (几乎) like travelling with your house.
97． (第二), it makes travelling easy. Travelling in a house car is a good way to go 98． (观光). And you can have a good rest if you're tired 99． (在...... 期间) the long journey (旅行).
Do you want to live in the house car Is it a 100． (极好的) way of travelling I really want to have a try and I'm sure this dream will come true one day.
根据所给中文意思拼写单词，使短文完整、正确、通顺，每空限填一词。
Once upon a time, there was a boy in a village. He wanted to be a famous 101． (音乐家), but nobody thought his dream would come 102． (真的；真实的).
One day, his grandma said to him, "Dear, if you like 103． (摇滚乐) and would like to learn to play the 104． (鼓), just do it. Don't let others' words stop you going for your dream. I 105． (相信) that you will be successful one day. "
The boy 106． (摇晃)his head and said, "Grandma, will I be successful in the future What if I can't make it "
"You know, no one's life is 107． (完美的).
You just need to remember life is full of surprise (惊喜), "his grandma said with a . 108． (笑容).
A few years later, the boy made it. He wrote a 109． (首) of music to thank his grandma. Every time when he played it, he would remember those 110． (绝妙的) days with his grandma. And he also remembered her words that helped him become a better man.
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【查漏补缺】外研（新标准）版七年级下册英语易错题集训：单词拼写（解析卷）
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear Linda,
Thanks for your email. I know you'd like to visit the art museum in our city. It's 1． (著名的) . Hundreds of 2． (游客) come to visit it every day. Now let me tell you the way to the museum 3． (从. . . . . 出发) the city centre. Drive your car 4． (沿着) Green Street and turn left at the 5． (第三) crossing. Go past the park and you'll see it on your left, 6． (在……的对面) the bookshop. It's 7． (营业的；开放的) from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. There are lots of old pictures and 8． (油画) in it. But don't take a camera. You can't use it in the museum. I hope you'll have a good 9． (短期的参观) around the museum.
Remember to call me after 10． (结束) visiting the museum.
Yours,
Tina
【答案】1．famous；2．tourists；3．from；4．along；5．third；6．opposite；7．open；8．paintings；9．trip；10．finishing
【知识点】单词拼写；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是蒂娜写给琳达的信，信中介绍了艺术博物馆的基本情况及从市中心到艺术博物馆的路径。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词意思写出正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
1．句意：它很著名。著名的 famous ，形容词，此处用作表语，故填 famous 。
2．句意：每天都有数以百计的游客来参观。游客tourist，可数名词，空前有 Hundreds of ，此处用名词复数，故填 tourists 。
3．句意： 现在让我告诉你去从市中心到博物馆的路 。从……出发，from，介词，故填 from 。
4．句意： 沿着格林街开车，在第三个十字路口左转。沿着along，介词， 故填 along 。
5．句意： 沿着格林街开车，在第三个十字路口左转。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，第三third，序数词，故填 third 。
6．句意： 过了公园，你就会看到它在你的左边， 在书店对面。在……对面opposite，介词，故填 opposite 。
7．句意：它从早上9点到下午5点营业。营业的，开放的open，形容词，此处用作表语，故填 open 。
8．句意： 里面有很多老照片和油画。油画painting，可数名词，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，前面有lots of修饰，此处用名词复数， 故填 paintings 。
9．句意： 我希望你在博物馆里参观得愉快。短期的参观trip，可数名词，have a good trip参观愉快，固定搭配， 故填 trip 。
10．句意： 参观完博物馆后记得给我打电话。 结束finish，动词，结束做某事finish doing sth，固定短语，after是介词，后跟动名词，故填 finishing 。
根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。(每空一词)
The spring comes. Are you 11． (计划) for a spring outing Why not go to Helu Ranch(牧场) in Qujiang, Quzhou It is built in the 12． (澳大利亚的) style with green 13． (手套) but take lawn and two big windmills. Just take off your heavy clothes and your camera. Every weekend, 14． (上百的) of family come here and have a lot of fun.
People lie in the sun, enjoy the fresh air and take a walk around. What other things can you do here For kids, what about 15． (放飞) kites under the blue sky It is really relaxing. For parents, how about having a 16． (野餐) with your friends 17． (没有东西) can be more enjoyable than that.
Before you go home, don 't forget to ask your kids to 18． (收集) the rubbish and keep the lawn clean. Also, don't 19． (遗忘) your valuables there, such as your mobile phone. If you find something, you can take it to the lost and found office in our ranch. Hope you can have a 20． (极好的) time here and with your family.
Helu Ranch is always a good place for your family trip.
【答案】11．planning；12．Australian；13．gloves；14．hundreds；15．flying；16．picnic；17．Nothing；18．collect；19．leave；20．fantastic/wonderful
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了春游的好去处——衢州曲江的河鹿牧场，主要介绍了在衢州曲江的河鹿牧场能够做的事情以及一些需要注意的事情。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
11．句意：你打算去春游吗？计划，plan，动词。根据for a spring outing 去春游吗？又因空格前Are，可知此处应用现在进行时表将来，plan应用planing，故答案为planing。
12．句意：它是用绿色手套建造的澳大利亚风格，但有草坪和两个大风车。澳大利亚的，Australian，形容词，根据空格后style，风格，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，应用Australian，故答案为Australian。
13．句意：它是用绿色手套建造的澳大利亚风格，但有草坪和两个大风车。手套，gloves，复数名词，可知此处应用gloves，故答案为gloves。
14．句意：每个周末，数百个家庭来这里玩得很开心。上百的，hundred。固定搭配hundreds of，数百的，可知此处应用hundreds，故答案为hundreds。
15．句意：对于孩子们来说，在蓝天下放风筝怎么样？放飞，fly，动词。固定搭配what about doing sth，做某事怎么样呢？可知此处应用flying，故答案为flying。
16．句意：对于父母来说，和你的朋友去野餐怎么样？野餐，picnic，名词。动词短语have a picnic，去野餐，可知此处应用picnic，故答案为picnic。
17．句意：没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。没有东西，nothing，不定代词。位于句首，首字母大写，可知此处应用Nothing，故答案为Nothing。
18．句意：在你回家之前，别忘了让你的孩子捡垃圾，保持草坪干净。收集，collect，动词。固定搭配ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，可知此处应用动词原形collect，故答案为collect。
19．句意：另外，不要把贵重物品放在那里，比如手机。遗忘，leave，动词，根据空格前don't，助动词后加动词原形，可知此处应用动词原形leave，故答案为leave。
20．句意：希望你能和你的家人在这里度过一段美好的时光。极好的，fantastic/wonderful，形容词。根据空格后time，时间，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用fantastic/wonderful，故答案为fantastic/wonderful。
根据所给中文意思拼写单词，使短文完整、正确、通顺，每空限填一词。
Wang Kun and his friends are going to watch a football match and 21． (为……喝彩) the 22． (运动员). It's going to be great 23． (乐趣) and they hope their team can get the best score and 24． (赢；获胜) the match.
Lily is going to do something with her family during her summer holiday. They're going to take a walk or go 25． (游泳). There's a lot of 26． (垃圾) in the park, so they're going to 27． (收集)it.
28． (在……期间)the summer holiday, Lucy is going to a summer 29． (营地；帐篷) and stay with an Australian family. They're going to the beach and are also going 30． (观光；游览). She's really looking forward to her holiday.
【答案】21．cheer；22．players；23．fun；24．win；25．swimming；26．litter；27．collect；28．During；29．camp；30．sightseeing
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了王坤、莉莉和露西等几个人的暑期计划。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文，根据句意和汉语提示把单词在语境中的词性或词形做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
21．句意：王坤和他的朋友们要去看一场足球比赛，并为球员们加油。为……喝彩，cheer，动词。这里是在be going to后和watch并列，做谓语，用动词原形。故答案为cheer。
22．句意：王坤和他的朋友们要去看一场足球比赛，并为球员们加油。运动员，player，可数名词，根据句意可知这里是给多个运动员喝彩，用复数名词，故答案为players。
23．句意：这将是非常有趣的。乐趣，fun，不可数名词，故答案为fun。
24．句意：他们希望他们的球队能得到最好的分数并赢得比赛。赢，获胜，win，这里是在情态动词后和get并列做从句的谓语动词，用动词原形，故答案为win。
25．句意：他们要去散步或游泳。go swimming，去游泳，固定搭配，故答案为swimming。
26．句意：公园里有很多垃圾。垃圾，litter，不可数名词，故答案为litter。
27．句意：所以他们要把它们收集起来。收集，collect，动词，be going to后跟动词原形，故答案为collect。
28．句意：暑假期间，露西要去参加夏令营，和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。在……期间，during，介词，句首字母大写，故答案为During。
29．句意：暑假期间，露西要去参加夏令营，和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。营地，camp，summer camp夏令营，固定搭配，故答案为camp。
30．句意：他们要去海滩，也要去观光。观光，游览，sightseeing，go sightseeing，去观光，固定搭配，故答案为sightseeing。
根据所给中文意思拼写单词，使短文完整、正确、通顺，每空限填一词。
How time flies! The summer 31． (假期) is coming. Students have two 32． (月) off. Some students enjoy quiet life. So they like to relax at 33． (家) watching TV, playing computer games and so on. However, other students like to 34． (花费) time differently. They think it is more 35． (有趣的) to go outside. My pen pal Dave is a boy from the US. He says he often 36． (骑) a bike to the countryside with his family. Two years ago, they went to a 37． (农场). They got up 38． (早) that day. There, the sky was blue and the air was clean. They fed 39． (动物). They also helped in the 40． (厨房) and tasted delicious food. They had a good time.
【答案】31．holiday/ vacation；32．months；33．home；34．spend；35．interesting/fun；36．rides；37．farm；38．early；39．animals；40．kitchen
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了同学们过暑假的安排以及作者的笔友Dave去年暑假的经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
31．句意：暑假来了。根据中文提示“假期”，可知是可数名词vacation；再根据空格前定语summer“夏天的”，可知填单数形式即可。故答案为：vacation。
32．句意：学生们有两个月的假期。根据中文提示“月”，可知是可数名词month；再根据空格前基数词two，可知应填复数形式months。故答案为：months。
33．句意：所以他们喜欢在家里放松，看电视，玩电脑游戏等等。根据中文提示“家”，可知是可数名词home；再根据空格前介词at，可知是介词短语at home“在家”。故答案为：home。
34．句意：然而，其他学生喜欢不同地花时间。根据中文提示“花费”，以及主语students，可知是动词spend；再根据固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，可知填动词原形即可。故答案为：spend。
35．句意：他们认为外出更有趣。根据中文提示“有趣的”，可知是形容词interesting。故答案为：interesting。
36．句意：他说他经常和家人一起骑自行车去乡下。根据中文提示“骑”，可知是动词ride；再根据主语he为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词应填三单形式rides。故答案为：rides。
37．句意：两年前，他们去了一个农场。根据中文提示“农场”，可知是可数名词farm；再根据不定冠词a，可知填单数形式即可。故答案为：farm。
38．句意：那天他们起得很早。根据中文提示“早”，可知是副词early，作状语修饰动词短语get up。故答案为：early。
39．句意：他们喂养动物。根据中文提示“动物”，以及空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填复数形式animals。故答案为：animals。
40．句意：他们还在厨房帮忙，品尝美味的食物。根据中文提示“厨房”，可知是可数名词kitchen。故答案为：kitchen。
根据所给的中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Different countries have different ways of life. My 41． (朋友) are from different countries. Tina is a girl from Britain. When she 42． (看见) me, she often talks with me. She is really a 43． (礼貌的) girl. Jim is a 44． (滑稽的) boy from Japan. He often takes off shoes before he 45． (进人) a friend's house. Jenny is a beautiful American girl. She likes to 46． (拥抱) others when she meets her friends. Tom is my best friend from 47． (俄罗斯). when he has a meal, he 48． (从不) talks. I think it is a little strange. Peter is from Canada. We often study 49． (一起). He always 50． (微笑) when he talks with others.
【答案】41．friends；42．sees；43．polite；44．funny；45．enters；46．hug；47．Russia；48．never；49．together；50．smiles
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了虽然不同的国家有不同的生活方式，但是作者的朋友来自不同的国家，分别介绍了他不同国家的朋友。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及词义和句子结构确定词形，写出正确答案。
41．句意：我的朋友来自不同的国家。朋友，friend，名词。根据空格后are，可知此处应用名词的复数形式，应用friends，故答案为friends。
42．句意：当她看到我时，她经常和我说话。看见，see，动词。根据文章时态为一般现在时，主语为she，单数形式，可知此处应用三单sees，故答案为sees。
43．句意：她真是个有礼貌的女孩。礼貌的，polite，形容词。根据空格后girl，女孩，名词，可知此处应用形容词polite，故答案为polite。
44．句意：吉姆是一个来自日本的有趣的男孩。滑稽的，funny，形容词。根据空格后boy，男孩，名词，可知此处应用形容词funny，故答案为funny。
45．句意：他经常在进朋友家之前脱鞋。进入，enter，动词，主语为he，单数形式，时态为一般现在时，可知此处应用三单形式enters，故答案为enters。
46．句意：她遇到朋友时喜欢拥抱别人。拥抱，hug，动词。固定搭配like to do sth，喜欢做某事，可知此处应用动词原形hug，故答案为hug。
47．句意：汤姆是我最好的俄罗斯朋友。俄罗斯，Russia，根据from，来自俄罗斯，可知此处应用Russia，故答案为Russia。
48．句意：当他吃饭时，他从不说话。从不，never，副词，此处副词never修饰talk，可知应用never，故答案为never。
49．句意：我们经常在一起学习。一起，together，副词，此处修饰动词study，应用together，故答案为together。
50．句意：当他和别人交谈时，他总是微笑着。微笑，smile，动词。主语为he，单数形式，时态为一般现在时，可知此处应用动词的三单形式smiles，故答案为smiles。
根据所给的中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
I'm very happy that you can come this 51． (周末). How will you arrive If you drive, it's easy to 52． (找到)the station. But it'll be a little 53． (困难的)after that, so here are the instructions. I hope it'll 54． (帮助)you a lot. Drive 55． (经过) the station, and then you can't turn 56． (左边) into Garden Road. Go 57． (穿过) the traffic lights into New Street. When you see the football ground, go straight ahead and take the 58． (第三)turning on the right. My house is just 59． (在……的对面)the bank. You can't 60． (错过)it. See you tomorrow!
【答案】51．weekend；52．find；53．difficult/hard；54．help；55．past；56．left；57．across；58．third；59．opposite；60．miss
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者给要来家里的人指路。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
51．句意：我很高兴这个周末你能来。周末，weekend，名词，根据空格前this，这个，单数，后加单数名词，可知此次应用weekend，故答案为weekend。
52．句意：如果你开车，很容易找到车站。找到，find，动词。固定搭配It is+adj+to do sth. 做某事是......，可知此处应用动词原形find，故答案为find。
53．句意：但在那之后会有点困难，所以这是说明。困难的，difficult/hard，形容词，根据空格前be后加形容词，可知此处应用difficult/hard，故答案为difficult/hard。
54．句意：我希望它能对你有很大帮助。帮助，help，动词。根据空格前will，后加动词原形，可知此处应用动词原形help，故答案为help。
55．句意：开车经过车站，然后你就不能左转进入花园路了。经过，past，介词，可知此处应用past，故答案为past。
56．句意：开车经过车站，然后你就不能左转进入花园路了。左边，left，名词，动词短语turn left向左，故答案为left。
57．句意：穿过红绿灯进入新街。穿过，across，介词，可知此处应用across，故答案为across。
58．句意：当你看到足球场时，一直往前走，在第三个路口向右拐。第三，third，序数词，根据空格前the后加序数词，可知此处应用third，故答案为third。
59．句意：我的房子就在银行对面。在......的对面，opposite，介词，可知此处应用opposite，故答案为opposite。
60．句意：你不会错过的。错过，miss，动词。根据空格前can't，情态动词后加动词原形，可知此处应用miss，故答案为miss。
根据所给的中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Vienna is called "the city of music". Itis in the 61． (中心)of Europe and it's the capital city of Austria. Many 62． (音乐家) came to study and work there in the eighteenth the eighteenth 63． (世纪).They wrote thousands of 64． (首) of famous 65． (古典的) music. Lots of 66． (作曲家), like Johann Strauss, father and son, and Mozart were all 67． (欧洲的). The father, Johann Strauss the 68． (年长的), wrote and played music for traditional dances, 69． (叫作) the waltz. The son, Johann Strauss the 70． (小的), wrote the famous The Blue Danube waltz. 71． (另一个) important person was Mozart. He could 72． (演奏) the violin and the piano before six years old. His music is 73． (完美的). But he became very 74． (贫穷的) later and died in 1791. All of them were great. People around the world 75． (仍然)love their music.
【答案】61．centre；62．musicians；63．century；64．pieces；65．classical；66．composers；67．European；68．elder；69．called；70．younger；71．Another；72．play；73．perfect；74．poor；75．still
【知识点】单词拼写；文学艺术类；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲述维也纳是古典音乐的发源地及古典音乐的作曲家。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给的词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
61．句意：它位于欧洲中部。 中心 ， centre ，方位词，构成the center of在......的中心。故填center。
62．句意：许多音乐家来学习。 音乐家 ， musician，名词，根据空格前many，可知，此处的名词，用复数形式。故填musicians。
63．句意：18世纪在那里工作。 世纪 ， century ，名词，空格前有序数词the eighteenth第十八，可知，此处用单数，表示第十八世纪。故填century。
64．句意：他们写了成千上万首著名的古典音乐。 首 ， piece ，表示“一曲”“一首”音乐，根据空格前有thousands of成千上万的，可知，此处的“piece”用复数形式。故填pieces。
65．句意：他们写了成千上万首著名的古典音乐。 古典的 ， classical ，形容词，修饰名词music，构成 classicalmusic 古典音乐。故填classical。
66．句意： 很多作曲家，像约翰 · 施特劳斯，父子和莫扎特都是欧洲人。 作曲家 ， composer ，可数名词，根据空格前Lots of 许多，可知，此处用名词复数。故填composers。
67．句意：很多作曲家，像约翰 · 施特劳斯，父子和莫扎特都是欧洲人。 欧洲的 ， European ，形容词，做空格前were的表语。故填European。
68．句意：父亲，老约翰 · 施特劳斯，为传统舞蹈创作和演奏音乐。 年长的 ，elder，形容词，特指Johann Strauss 。故填elder。
69．句意：为传统舞蹈演奏音乐，叫做华尔兹。 叫作 ， call，动词，用过去分词called，做the waltz的定语。故填called。
70．句意：他的儿子，小约翰 · 施特劳斯，写了著名的蓝色多瑙河华尔兹。 小的 ，young，年轻的，小的，根据上文the elder年长的，可推知，此处相应的用年小的younger。故填younger。
71．句意：另一个重要人物是莫扎特。 另一个 ，又一，Another，修饰名词person，句子开头用大写。故填Another。
72．句意：他可以演奏小提琴。根据空格后the violin小提琴，可知，此处“演奏”用play。故填play。
73．句意：他的音乐很完美。 完美的 ， perfect ，形容词，做空格前be动词is的表语。故填perfect。
74．句意：但他后来变得很穷。 贫穷的 ， poor ，形容词，做became的表语。故填poor。
75．句意：世界各地的人们仍然热爱他们的音乐。 仍然 ， still ，程度副词，修饰动词love。故填still。
根据所给的中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Different people may enjoy different kinds of music. Young people often like 76． (流行的) music because it's 77． (现代的), and most of them enjoy 78． (摇滚乐) music or jazz music because it's 79． (活泼的). Some old people usually like traditional 80． (西方的) music or Chinese plays or 81． (歌剧) because they have fantastic 82． (声音). We can see many people play the 83． (鼓) and the 84． (小提琴), but sometimes we don't like the 85． (声音) of the instruments because it seems much too 86． (吵闹的). Lingling and Betty are music 87． (迷). 88． (两者都) Lingling and Betty like beautiful music. They 89． (相信)The Blue Danube 90． (由…….创作) Strauss is the best.
【答案】76．pop；77．modern；78．rock；79．lively；80．Western；81．operas；82．voice；83．drums；84．violin；85．sound；86．noisy；87．fans；88．Both；89．believe；90．by
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述的是不同的人喜欢不同种类的音乐。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意掌握根据所填的词的词性和语法结构。
76．句意：年轻人通常喜欢流行音乐，因为它很现代。 流行的 ，pop，形容词，修饰名词music，构成固定搭配pop music 流行音乐。故填pop。
77．句意：年轻人通常喜欢流行音乐，因为它很现代。 现代的 ， modern，形容词，与空格前be动词is，构成系表结构。故填modern。
78．句意：他们中的大多数人喜欢摇滚乐或爵士乐，因为它们很活泼。 摇滚乐 ，rock，与空格后构成固定搭配rock music，摇滚音乐。故填rock。
79．句意：他们中的大多数人喜欢摇滚乐或爵士乐，因为它们很活泼。 活泼的 ，lively，生动的，活泼的，形容词，与空格前be动词is，构成系表结构。故填lively。
80．句意：一些老年人通常喜欢传统的西方音乐。 西方的 ，Western，形容词，修饰空格后的名词music，构成固定搭配Western music西方音乐。故填Western。
81．句意：中国戏剧或歌剧，因为他们有奇妙的声音。 歌剧 ， opera，名词 ，根据空格前or的名词plays可知，此处填其复数形式。故填operas。
82．句意：因为他们的嗓音很棒。声音，voice，是指人发出的嗓音。名词，根据空格前有形容词fantastic极好的，修饰名词voice。故填voice。
83．句意：我们可以看到许多人打鼓和拉小提琴。 鼓 ， drum ，根据空格前many people许多人击鼓，可知，此处用复数。故填drums。
84．句意：我们可以看到许多人打鼓和拉小提琴。 小提琴 ，violin，名词，根据空格前many people许多人，可知，此处用复数violins。故填violins。
85．句意：但有时我们不喜欢乐器的声音。 声音 ，此处指乐器发出的声音，可以听到用“sound”。故填sound。
86．句意：因为它看起来太吵了。 吵闹的 ， noisy ，形容词。故填noisy。
87．句意：玲玲和贝蒂是音乐迷。 迷 ， fan ，名词，根据空格前Lingling和Betty，可知是复数。故填fans。
88．句意：Lingling和Betty两个都喜欢动听的音乐。两者都 ，both，连词，构成固定搭配both...and两者都，句子开头用大写。故填Both。
89．句意：他们认为 Strauss 的蓝色多瑙河是最好的。相信，believe，动词，结合文段和语境，可知，用一般现在时，主语是they。故填believe。
90．句意：他们认为 Strauss 的蓝色多瑙河是最好的。 由…….创作 ，by，后接sb，表示被某人。故填by。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Where would you like to live Different people have different answers to this question. It's easy to live in cities because there are lots of shops and 91． (超市). But it is also good to live in the countryside because the air is clean and 92． (新鲜的). And at the same time, there are no 93． (交通) jams. For most people, it is hard to 94． (选择).
If you want to live in different places and like travelling, you can buy a house car. A house car is both a house and a car. Here are two 95． (优点)of a house car.
First of all, you are able to do lots of things in the house car. You can make food, watch TV and even take a shower(洗澡). It's 96． (几乎) like travelling with your house.
97． (第二), it makes travelling easy. Travelling in a house car is a good way to go 98． (观光). And you can have a good rest if you're tired 99． (在...... 期间) the long journey (旅行).
Do you want to live in the house car Is it a 100． (极好的) way of travelling I really want to have a try and I'm sure this dream will come true one day.
【答案】91．supermarkets；92．fresh；93．traffic；94．choose；95．advantages；96．almost；97．Second；98．sightseeing；99．during；100．fantastic
【知识点】单词拼写；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方，有些人喜欢住在城市，而有些人喜欢住在乡下，以及各自的优缺点。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意名词复数，形容词，动名词，副词，介词等多种用法。
91．句意：在城市生活很容易，因为有很多商店和超市。there are句型缺少名词做并列主语，超市，supermarket，是名词，根据shops and可知and前后一致都是名词复数，故填supermarkets。
92．句意：但是住在农村也很好，因为空气干净新鲜。根据the air is clean and，可知是形容词做并列表语，新鲜的，fresh，是形容词，故填fresh。
93．句意：同时，也没有交通堵塞。交通，traffic，不可数名词做定语，故填traffic。
94．句意：对大多数人来说，很难做出选择。it's hard to do，固定搭配，做某事很难，故此处缺少动词原形，选择，choose，是动词，故填choose。
95．句意：家用汽车有两个优点。基数词two修饰名词复数，有点，advantage，是可数名词，故填advantages。
96．句意：几乎就像带着你的房子旅行一样。like介词，副词修饰介词，几乎，almost，是副词，故填almost。
97．句意：其次，它使旅行变得容易。第二，second，副词位于句首表示顺序，位于句首首字母大写，故填Second。
98．句意：乘汽车旅行是观光的好方法。go doing，固定搭配，去做某事，故此处缺少动名词，观光，sightsee，是动词，故填sightseeing。
99．句意：如果你在长途旅行中累了，你可以好好休息一下。在...... 期间，during，是介词，故填during。
100．句意：这是一种奇妙的旅行方式吗？way是名词，其前用形容词做定语，极好的，fantastic，是形容词，故填fantastic。
根据所给中文意思拼写单词，使短文完整、正确、通顺，每空限填一词。
Once upon a time, there was a boy in a village. He wanted to be a famous 101． (音乐家), but nobody thought his dream would come 102． (真的；真实的).
One day, his grandma said to him, "Dear, if you like 103． (摇滚乐) and would like to learn to play the 104． (鼓), just do it. Don't let others' words stop you going for your dream. I 105． (相信) that you will be successful one day. "
The boy 106． (摇晃)his head and said, "Grandma, will I be successful in the future What if I can't make it "
"You know, no one's life is 107． (完美的).
You just need to remember life is full of surprise (惊喜), "his grandma said with a . 108． (笑容).
A few years later, the boy made it. He wrote a 109． (首) of music to thank his grandma. Every time when he played it, he would remember those 110． (绝妙的) days with his grandma. And he also remembered her words that helped him become a better man.
【答案】101．musician；102．true；103．rock；104．drums；105．believe；106．shook；107．perfect；108．smile；109．piece；110．wonderful
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个音乐家和奶奶的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
101．句意：他想成为一名著名的音乐家……根据中文提示“音乐家”，可知是可数名词musician；再根据不定冠词a，可知填单数形式即可。故答案为：musician。
102．句意：但没人想到他的梦想会实现。根据中文提示“ 真的；真实的 ”，可知是形容词true。故答案为：true。
103．句意：亲爱的，如果你喜欢摇滚乐……根据中文提示“摇滚乐”，可知是名词短语rock music。故答案为：rock music。
104．句意：并且想学习打鼓。根据中文提示“鼓”，可知是固定搭配play the drums，打鼓。故答案为：drums。
105．句意：我相信你总有一天会成功的。根据中文提示“相信”，可知是动词believe；根据双引号，可知句子时态为说话时的时态，为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，可知谓语动词填原形。故答案为：believe。
106．句意：男孩摇了他的头并说……根据中文提示“摇晃”，可知是动词shock；再根据并列谓语said，可知应填过去式shook。故答案为：shook。
107．句意：没有人的生活是完美的。根据中文提示“完美的”，可知是形容词perfect。故答案为：perfect。
108．句意：他的奶奶笑着说。根据中文提示“笑容”，可知是可数名词smile；再根据不定冠词a，可知应填单数形式。故答案为：smile。
109．句意：他写了一首音乐来感谢他的奶奶。根据中文提示“首”，可知是可数名词piece；再根据不定冠词a，可知填单数形式即可。故答案为：piece。
110．句意：每次他演奏时，他都会想起和奶奶在一起的美好日子。根据中文提示“绝妙的”，可知是形容词wonderful。故答案为：wonderful。
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