2023年福建中考英语看图写话题型分类之常考句型总结

看图写话常考句型分类
There be 句型 There be+人\物+介词+地点
1.（结构）单数结构：There is +人\物+介词+地点 某地有某人
There was +人\物+介词+地点 某地有某人
There is a bus in front of the supermarket.
There is a house behind the trees.
There is a pair of glasses under the desk.
There is a cat under the bed.
There is a guitar near the window.
There is a book on the chair.
2. There be +人\物+动词ing+介词+地点 某地有某人正在做某事
There are some bees flying in the garden.
There are three boys playing basketball on the playground.
There are some children playing in the park.
There are some fish swimming in the river.
复数结构：There are +人\物+介词+地点
There are two trees behind the house.
There are some books on the table.
There are many flowers in the park.
There were+人\物+介词+地点
3. 常用的地点介词（in在---里面、on 在---上面、behind 在---后面、under 在---下面、over 在---正上方、near 在----附近、next to 在---旁边、in front of）
各种时态句型
一般现在时
结构1： 主语+be动词（am、is、are）+表语
结构2： 主语+频率副词+动词（动词三单）+宾语
频率副词：always 总是、 usually 通常、 often 经常、 sometimes 有时、seldom 很少、never从不
It’s half past seven now.
She is good at swimming.
Li Bai is famous for his poems.
The boy is lovely.
The Great Wall is the pride of China.
He is busy watering flowers.
She has long hair.
The boy likes playing football.
The boys (like playing) play chess in their spare time.
He brushes his teeth twice a day.
Tony usually has bread and milk for breakfast.
He often rides a bike to school.
He does exercise every day.
He can play the piano very well.
She brushes her teeth twice a day.
Miss Wang teaches Chinese in the school.
She often dances in the gym.
一般过去时
结构1： 主语+be动词（was）+表语+过去的时间
结构2： 主语+频率副词+动词过去式（动词+ed）+宾语+过去的时间
过去的时间：last year 去年、yesterday 昨天、---ago ----前、 in 2019 在2019年
They joined the English club last month.
He arrived home yesterday.
They had an art class yesterday.
The boy did his homework yesterday.
It rained heavily last nigh.
They went boating yesterday.
We had an English class yesterday.
They made a snowman yesterday.
He sang a song at the party last week.
They went fishing yesterday.
He used to go swimming.
一般将来时：
结构1：主语+will+动词原形+宾语+将来的时间
结构2：主语+be going to+动词原形+宾语+将来的时间
将来的时间：tomorrow明天、 in the future 将来
The boy will plant a tree tomorrow.
I will fly to the USA in two days.
Jack is flying to London.
It will rain heavily tomorrow.
We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
They are leaving for Japan this afternoon.
They will go for a picnic this Sunday.
现在进行时：
结构：主语+be动词（am、is、are）+动词ing+宾语+现在的时间
The girl is reading a book now.
Jack is reading the newspaper now.
He is flying a kite now.
She is drawing now.
They are playing ping pong now.
They are cleaning the room now.
They are having a meeting now.
They are playing chess now.
过去进行时：
结构：主语+be动词（was、were）+动词ing+宾语+时间点+过去的时间.
The boy was playing football at this time yesterday.
I was playing football at 4 p.m. yesterday.
现在完成时：
结构：主语+have（has）+ already+动词过去分词+宾语+for+时间段
The boy has had this bike for three years.
The woman has been a math teacher since 2010.
The girl has made progress in English
I have been to the Great Wall three times.
I have already watched the movie.
一般现在时被动语态：
结构：承受者+be动词（am、is、are）+动词过去分词+by+执行者+every day
The desk is made of wood.
The paper is made from wood.
The house is surrounded by the trees.
The cake is divided into pieces.
The watch is made in China.
The flowers are watered by the girl every day.
Children are not allowed to smoke.
Trees are planted by us every year.
一般过去时被动语态：
结构：承受者+be动词（was、were）+动词过去分词+by+执行者+过去的时间
The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
Printing was developed by Bi Sheng.
The camera was produced in 2019.
The bridge was built last year.
The pictures were taken by the girl yesterday.
一般将来时被动语态：
结构：承受者+will+be动词原形+动词过去分词+by+执行者+将来的时间
The bridge will be built this year.
You will be punished if you breake the rule.
比较级的句型
1.同级比较 A+be动词+as+形容词原形+as B A和B 一样怎么样.
My sister is as tall as me.
The dog is as cute as the cat.
The apple is not as heavy as the orange.
A+ 动词+as+副词原形+as B A做的和B 一样怎么样
Bob got up as early as Tom yesterday.
The girl doesn’t run as fast as the boy.
He finishes the work as quickly as Tom.
A+be 动词+倍数（twice两倍、three times 三倍）+as+形容词原形+as B
A是B的几倍怎么样.
This bed is three times as big as that one.
His weight is twice as heavy as mine.
2.比较级：A+be动词+形容词比较级（er） +than B A 比B更怎么样.
A+动词+副词比较级（er） +than B A 做的比B更怎么样.
The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
The apple is heavier than the banana.
The girl runs more slowly than the boy.
Kangkang cooks better than Jane.
Tim studies more carefully than Bob.
Jim runs faster than Tom.
Jack is more active than Jane in class.
最高级：A+be动词+the+形容词最高级（est） +范围（三个或以上） A是---中最怎么样的.
Anna is the shortest of the three.
My brother is the cleverest in my family.
Rose is the most beautiful of all the flowers.
The bananas are the cheapest of all.
表命令或者建议的句型
You should（ought to 应该、must 必须、had better 最好）+动词原形+宾语
你应该做-----
We should save food.
We shouldn't read in the sun.
We must keep quiet in the library.
You mustn’t swim alone in the river.
He had better not read in bed.
You had better wash your hands before meals.
We ought to shut off the light when we leave.
Don’t +动词原形+宾语 不要做什么
Don’t read in the sun
Don’t pick flowers.
Please don’t throw bottles everywhere.
Don’t speak loudly in the library.
Don’t spit in public.
Don’t smoke in public.
Don’t park your car here.
Don't swim in the river alone.
Don’t forget to turn off the light.
It is+形容词+（for sb）to do sth 做某事对---来说很怎么样？
It is dangerous to swim in the river.
It’s necessary for people to save water.
It is necessary for us to protect our environment.
It’s difficult for her to play the violin.
It’s healthy to eat fruits.
It’s polite to say hello to our friends.
It's good to obey the traffic rules.
It's impolite to smoke during the meal
It's good of the girl to help the old man.
It's important to save water.
It is hard for me to learn to play chess.
It's right to keep quiet in the hospital.
It is bad for us to learn to read books in the sun.
It’s wonderful to travel by plane.
从句句型
句子+so that+句子
He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.
He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it.
句子+because+句子
I like pandas because they’re very cute.
We like Bing Dwen Dwen because it’s very cute.
He is sad because he only gets 59 points.
He looks angry because he lost his pen.
He was happy because he won the race.
句子+ift+句子
If it is sunny tomorrow, the boy will go fishing.
You will be in danger If you cross a busy road，
You'll get a fine if you break the rules.
We will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.
句子+when+句子
Lily will be a nurse when she grows up.
We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.
When her mother came back, the girl was sleeping.
= The girl was sleeping when her mother came back,
When the phone rang, he was playing the guitar.
You can call 120 when you are sick.
She wants to be a nurse when she grows up.
I feel sad when it rains.
Kangkang was watching TV when the telephone rang.
Please keep quiet when you are in the library.
Be careful when you cross the road.
句子+before（after）+句子
Mike often drinks some milk before he goes to bed.
句子+while+句子
I am doing homework while my mother is cooking.
She was playing football while he was doing his homework.
My father is watching TV while my mother is doing the dishes.
The boy is singing while the girl is dancing.
Daren was reading while Michael was climbing a mountain.
She is playing the piano while he is reading.
句子+as soon as+句子
My mother helps me with my homework as soon as she is free.
I will call you as soon as I get home.
She will come to my home as soon as she gets to Tianjin.
句子+as long as+句子
You will make progress as long as you work hard.
Nothing is impossible as long as you put your heart in it.
As long as you don’t give up，you will succeed one day.
The ruler is as long as the pencil. 这尺子和那铅笔一样长.
句子+thought+句子
She never stops exercising though it’s raining.
He can look after himself thought he is young.
I have to learn English, though I don't like it.
He looks young though he is 70 years old.
感叹句句型
What a（an）+形容词+名词单数！
What a beautiful school!
What +形容词+名词复数！
What fine weather it is！
What beautiful flowers！
How+形容词！
How delicious the cake is!
How strong the wind is！
系表结构句型
食物（东西）+感官动词（feel 摸起来、taste 吃起来、smell 闻起来、sound 听起来、look 看起来、seem似乎）+形容词
The cake tastes delicious.
The flower smells good.
The music sounds beautiful.
The trees turn green.
He looks angry because he lost his pen.
I feel sad when it rains.
疑问句+to do 结构
He is wondering where to put the flowers.
She can’t decide which dress to wear.
The man forgot when to have the meeting.
He doesn’t know what to do next.
I don’t know which one to choose.
too......to .......结构 太---以至于不能-----
He is too nervous to speak.
The boy is too short to reach the apples.
He is too young to go to school.
so---that----结构 如此----以至于---
The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apples
It is so expensive that I can't afford it.
The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it.
动名词做主语
Smoking is harmful to our health.
Eating fruits makes us healthy.
Riding a bike is good for us.
Running makes Tina healthy.
Cutting down trees is harmful to our environment.
Playing computer games too much is bad for us.
Listening to music makes them happy.
Playing football on the road is dangerous.
be动词+形容词+to do sht 结构
I'm excited to give a speech here.
He is happy to receive a letter from his friend.
花费时间和金钱的句型
It takes 人+时间+to do sth
It takes me two hours to finish my homework.
It took us half an hour to go there by bike.
物 cost 人 钱
The book cost me ten Yuan.
The shoes cost 230 dollars.
人 pay 钱 for 物
I pay ten Yuan for the book.
He paid ten Yuan for the book.
人 spend 时间（钱）on sth
He spends ten Yuan on the book.
He spent ten Yuan on the book.
人 spend 时间（钱）in doing sth
He spends ten Yuan buying the book.
I spent half an hour finishing my homework.
表达喜欢的句型
He likes playing the violin in his free time.
He enjoys listening to music.
He is fond of singing English songs.
He is interested in playing the guitar.
He prefers dancing to swimming.