山东省济南市平阴四中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析)

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名称 山东省济南市平阴四中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析)
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山东省济南市平阴四中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
完形填空阅读短文,从每题A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
13.(15分)May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and love. It is also the month when we show (1)   to our mothers on Mother's Day.
In my family, every year's Mother's Day celebration is (2)   . Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the (3)   I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自 拍杆)with the money that I made from (4)   some of my old books. She likes it very much that she uses it all the time.
I wanted to do (5)   special on Mother's Day in 2020. In April, I started to (6)   different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple(多层的)cards (7)   myself and make paper box out of the cards. I cut and layered each card according to their (8)   and taped them into a box shape. It took me a long time to make the lid(盖子)fit (9)   .I also put a small
bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The (10)   I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room.
On the night (11)   Mother's Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep (12)   so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very (13)   about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.
My mom is my hero and she has (14)   her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to (15)   the love to my dear mother.
(1)A.thanks B.reasons C.talent D.hobby
(2)A.same B.sad C.lucky D.different
(3)A. dishes B.meals C.products D.fruits
(4)A.keeping B.selling C.giving D.showing
(5)A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
(6)A.leave for B.care for C.pay for D.look for
(7)A.with robot B.by hand C.on phone D.in English
(8)A.size B.game C.score D.question
(9)A.suddenly B.clearly C.correctly D.hardly
(10)A.news B.books C.messages D.advice
(11)A.before B.after C.since D.for
(12)A.badly B.early C.late D.wisely
(13)A.excited B.sad C.angry D.upset
(14)A.ended up B.given up C.taken up D.come up
(15)A.show B.open C.lose D.achieve
补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
14.(5分)Helen:Hi,Frank.What are you doing here?
Frank:(1)   
Helen:What?
Frank:A toy plane. (2)   
Helen:Wow,that's great.You can make toys by yourself.Do you sell them?
Frank:No. (3)   Sometimes I give them to my friends.
Helen:It looks so difficult. (4)   
Frank:My uncle taught me.Do you like it?I can teach you.
Helen:Really? (5)   
(1)A.It is sunny and hot.
B.It was raining hard.
C.I'm making a plane.
D.We're eating dinner.
(2)A.You don't need them.
B.She will get there tomorrow
C.We came here by plane.
D.I like making all kinds of toys
(3)A.I sell it for two dollars.
B.Let me pay for it.
C.We don't have money.
D.I do it just for fun.
(4)A.What did he teach?
B.How did you learn it?
C.Where are the toys?
D.Do you have an uncle?
(5)A.That'll be great!
B.Here you are.
C.That's too bad!
D.I'm afraid not.
阅读理解阅读短文,然后从每题A. B. C. D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
15.(10分)Jack is a twenty﹣year﹣old young man.Two years ago,when he finished middle school,he found a job in a shop.Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening.He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper,he goes to bed quietly.His grandma who lives downstairs is happy.
One day,on his way home,he met Tom.They were both happy.Then they went to Jack's house with some fruit and drinks.And they talked about their school,teachers,classmates and their future.They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch,please," said Tom. "What time is it now?"
"Sorry,something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours?"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way.He began to stamp(跺) his foot on the floor, "Bang!Bang!Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up.The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock at night,Jack.Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
(1)Jack was     when he finished middle school.
A.sixteen
B.eighteen
C.twenty
D.fifteen
(2)The old woman is happy because Jack    .
A.is her grandson
B.is clever
C.can keep quiet
D.gets home on time
(3)From the story,we can know that Tom is Jack's    .
A.classmate
B.teacher
C.uncle
D.cousin
(4)Tom didn't know the time because    .
A.he left his watch at home
B.he had no watch
C.his watch doesn't work
D.his watch was lost
(5)Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order to    .
A.make some special gifts
B.make his grandma happy
C.get the time from grandma
D.get a watch from grandma
16.(10分)Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal,Canada.He works 60 hours a week.He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.He's been a doctor for ten years.
Dr.Petrels gives his patients good medical advice.But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do.He also sings to them on television!Dr.Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian,English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease(疾病)in simple language.
After that,he sings another song.
Dr.Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs,and he has a CD of love songs that he wrote.Dr.Petrels says,"I always love to sing.All my problems are gone when I sing."
But when Dr.Petrels was young,his father didn't want him to be a singer,so he went to medical school.
Some people tell Dr.Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr.Petrels says he helps people when he sings,too."I like to make people smile.Sometimes it's difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment(娱乐)both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good."
(1)Dr.Petrels works    hours a week.
A.ninety
B.sixty
C.forty
D.fifty
(2)Dr.Petrels     at the beginning of his TV show.
A.sings a song
B.tells a joke
C.gives some advice
D.reads a story
(3)Who is Dr.Petrels' TV show produced by?    
A.His patients.
B.His father.
C.A director.
D.Himself.
(4)Dr.Petrels wanted to     when he was young.
A.work in a hospital
B.become a singer
C.host a TV show
D.study medicine
(5)Dr.Petrels says he likes to    .
A.teach people to sing
B.sing with patients
C.make people smile
D.smile to patients
17.(10分)Have you ever been sad because you failed in something?If so,please remember,for often,achieving what you expect not the most important thing.Here is a story to tell you why.
One day,a little boy,Paul decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.As Paul was working,a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing?" asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" Paul answered excitedly.The other boys began to laugh,telling him that it was impossible to do it.Then they left.
But Paul kept on digging and digging.Suddenly,a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently.Humming a song,he went on digging.The jar was full soon.Then Paul talked to himself calmly and proudly "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth,but look at what I have in the process of digging!"
Maybe Paul's goal was too difficult,but it did cause him to go on.
Not every goal will be achieved.Not every job will end up with a success.Not every dream will come true.But when you can't achieve your goal,maybe you can say "Yes,but look at what I've found along the way!There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.
(1)What did Paul do after watching a program?    
A.He bought a glass jar.
B.He started to dig a hole.
C.He fixed up a fly﹣bike.
D.He played with visitors.
(2)What did the other boys think of Paul?    
A.Silly.
B.Strict.
C.Strong﹣minded.
D.Tall.
(3)When did Paul find the stones?    
A.Before he met the other boys.
B.After other boys laughed at him.
C.When he wanted to give up.
D.When he wanted to have a rest.
(4)According to the passage,what does the sentence "It is in the digging that life is lived." mean?    
A.Life is to make a big success.
B.Life is to find colorful stones.
C.Life is on the way to the goal.
D.Life is full of much difficulties.
(5)What can be a suitable title for the passage?    
A.Enjoying the process
B.A journey through the earth
C.How to achieve goals
D.A clever boy digging a hole
18.(10分)Healthy eating is a high priority(优先)for a lot of people around the world.So it should be no surprise that the phrase"clean eating"has been added to the Collins Dictionary.But what exactly is clean eating?
"Clean eating"is the trend(趋势)that became popular over the Internet,especially among health and fitness fans.It is a type of diet where people avoid processed(加工过的)foods,such as bacon and white sugar.Instead,people mostly eat fruits,vegetables and organic(有机的)foods.No chemicals are used while growing organic foods,so they are kept in their natural state and are considered"clean".
The trend became more popular when the World Health Organization released its report on processed meat in 2015.The report says eating processed food can be really harmful to a person's health.It links(相关联)processed meats such as ham,bacon and sausages to cancer.And now many people are feeling worried.
Some people say clean eating helps them control their weight and stay energetic,but not everyone thinks this diet is a great idea.Dietitians(营养师)have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anemia(贫血).Some of these women are on a clean eating diet.They lack(缺乏)nutrients that come from some processed foods.
Experts suggest eating a balanced diet of more"clean food"but also taking in a small amount of processed food.
(1)To which dictionary has the phrase "clean eating" been added?    
A.The Oxford dictionary.
B.The Collins Dictionary.
C.The Longman Dictionary.
D.The Merriam﹣Webster Dictionary.
(2)What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?    
A.What "clean eating" refers to.
B.Why "clean eating" became a trend.
C.How "clean eating" was spread.
D.Why some women became weak.
(3)Why are organic foods considered "clean"?    
A.Because they are grown in greenhouses.
B.Because they are grown in the wild nature.
C.Because they are not grown with any chemicals.
D.Because they are planted by some farmers.
(4)According to dietitians,some women are getting weak because     .
A.they are trying to lose weight
B.they don't get enough nutrients
C.they are suffering from anemia
D.they seldom exercise every day
(5)What do we know from the story?    
A.WHO came up with"clean eating"in 2015.
B.Women should eat more processed foods.
C."Clean eating"doesn't just mean healthy eating.
D.Experts suggest just eating more and more"clean food"
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
19.(15分)How time flies!Now we are in the(1)   ( nine) grade.Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months,(2)   I still remember the first time when we came to the school.We come from different places and we met for the first time,so we didn't know each other.In the past three years,we have not only experienced lots of(3)   ( difficult),but also(4)    ( have) many beautiful(5)    ( memory)in our school life.We once fought,and then we made peace with each other.We are good friends now.
I remembered that our school held (6)   sports meeting last autumn.We came to school (7)   (early)than usual.Although it was held in September and it was a little cold in our hometown,we didn't feel cold at all.We ran,jumped and cheered for(8)   ( we) teammates.At first,we were a little behind.But we were all full of hope for the game.Luckily,we won first prize in our school.How happy we were!I learned that no matter what difficulties or challenges we face,we should never give up.I(9)   ( put) all of these (10)   ( value) memories in my heart,and I will never forget my junior high school life.
阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
20.(10分)As school kids,we have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize. (1)   You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream,what do you do with it?Have you ever tried to achieve your dream?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects,or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.(2)   
In fact,everyone can realize their dream.The first thing you must do is remember you're your dream is.(3)   Keep telling yourself what you want,and you will realize your dream faster.Do this step by step.A dream cannot be realized in one day.A big dream is,in fact,many small dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.(4)   Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results,while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
(5)   But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A.Or they can be small. B.Don't let it leave your heart. C.Having a happy life means giving. D.You need to decide what is most important. E.As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little. F.Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges. G.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream,the book says.
情景运用(10分)
21.(2分)
—Why were you late for the party,Mary?
—    
(请用关键词 go off,so 及 oversleep 回答)
22.(2分)
—How did the story make you feel?(请用一句话作答)
—    
23.(2分)A:    ?
B:No,it's not mine.I think it's Lily's.
24.(2分)A:Where was the cap made?
B:    
25.(2分)
—What did your brother use to be like?
—    
第二部分写作(25分)
26.(25分)下面的图中描述了李华周末在家学习的情景。请根据图片提示,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
内容包括:(1)完整叙述图片内容;
(2)简要陈述个人观点。
要求:(1)可进行适当发挥;
(2)不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
__________
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空阅读短文,从每题A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
13.(15分)May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and love. It is also the month when we show (1) A to our mothers on Mother's Day.
In my family, every year's Mother's Day celebration is (2) D . Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the (3) A I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自 拍杆)with the money that I made from (4) B some of my old books. She likes it very much that she uses it all the time.
I wanted to do (5) C special on Mother's Day in 2020. In April, I started to (6) D different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple(多层的)cards (7) B myself and make paper box out of the cards. I cut and layered each card according to their (8) A and taped them into a box shape. It took me a long time to make the lid(盖子)fit (9) C .I also put a small
bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The (10) C I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room.
On the night (11) A Mother's Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep (12) B so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very (13) A about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.
My mom is my hero and she has (14) B her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to (15) A the love to my dear mother.
(1)A.thanks B.reasons C.talent D.hobby
(2)A.same B.sad C.lucky D.different
(3)A. dishes B.meals C.products D.fruits
(4)A.keeping B.selling C.giving D.showing
(5)A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
(6)A.leave for B.care for C.pay for D.look for
(7)A.with robot B.by hand C.on phone D.in English
(8)A.size B.game C.score D.question
(9)A.suddenly B.clearly C.correctly D.hardly
(10)A.news B.books C.messages D.advice
(11)A.before B.after C.since D.for
(12)A.badly B.early C.late D.wisely
(13)A.excited B.sad C.angry D.upset
(14)A.ended up B.given up C.taken up D.come up
(15)A.show B.open C.lose D.achieve
【分析】这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者在五月母亲节里是怎么样表达自己对母亲的感谢和爱意.
【解答】(1)A.名词辨析.A感谢,B原因,C天赋,D爱好,根据后面our mothers on Mother's Day在母亲节应该是感谢母亲,故答案是A.
(2)D.形容词辨析.A相同的,B伤心的,C幸运的,D不同的,根据下文可知是不同的庆祝方式,故答案是D.
(3)A.名词辨析.A菜,B饭,C产品,D水果,根据后面I cooked 应该是做的菜,故答案是A.
(4)B.动词辨析.A保持,B卖,C给,D展示,根据后面some of my old books应该是通过卖旧书买的自拍杆,故答案是B.
(5)C.代词辨析.A任何的,B没有什么,C一些,D所有的,根据I wanted to do (5)special on Mother's Day in 2020.应该是2020想做些特殊的,故答案是C.
(6)D.动辨析.A离开去,B关心,C付费,D寻找,根据上句想做些特殊的,这里on the Internet应该是在网上寻找,故答案是D.
(7)B.短语词辨析.A和机器人,B亲自,C打电话,D用英语,根据 I decided to make multiple(多层的)cards (7)myself 应该是新手做,故答案是B.
(8)A.名词辨析.A尺码,B游戏,C分数,D问题,根据语境,应该是我根据每张卡片的大小来裁剪和分层,故答案是A.
(9)C.副词辨析.A突然,B清楚地,C正确地,D几乎不,根据上句我根据每张卡片的大小来裁剪和分层,这里应该是我花了很长时间才正确地把盖子盖好,故答案是C.
(10)C.名词辨析.A新闻,B书,C消息,信息,D建议,根据后面I wrote on the cards 在卡片上写,应该是留言,故答案是C.
(11)A.介词辨析.A在…之前,B在…之后,C自从,D为,根据On the night (11)Mother's Day应该是母亲之前的晚上,故答案是A.
(12)B.副词辨析.A坏地,B早地,C晚地,D聪明地,根据下句I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed.我可以走进她的房间把礼物放在她的床边。应该是让妈妈早点睡,故答案是B.
(13)A.形容词辨析.A兴奋地,B伤心的,C生气的,D沮丧的,根据后面spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.花了很多时间看整个盒子。肯定很兴奋,故答案是A.
(14)B.动词短语辨析.A结束,B放弃,C开始从事,D发生,根据her job to take care of me. 应该是放弃工作照顾我,故答案是B.
(15)A.动词辨析.A展示,B打开,C丢失,D实现,根据there is a special day in May for me to (15)the love to my dear mother.应该是表达对妈妈的爱,故答案是A.
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
14.(5分)Helen:Hi,Frank.What are you doing here?
Frank:(1) C 
Helen:What?
Frank:A toy plane. (2) D 
Helen:Wow,that's great.You can make toys by yourself.Do you sell them?
Frank:No. (3) D Sometimes I give them to my friends.
Helen:It looks so difficult. (4) B 
Frank:My uncle taught me.Do you like it?I can teach you.
Helen:Really? (5) A 
(1)A.It is sunny and hot.
B.It was raining hard.
C.I'm making a plane.
D.We're eating dinner.
(2)A.You don't need them.
B.She will get there tomorrow
C.We came here by plane.
D.I like making all kinds of toys
(3)A.I sell it for two dollars.
B.Let me pay for it.
C.We don't have money.
D.I do it just for fun.
(4)A.What did he teach?
B.How did you learn it?
C.Where are the toys?
D.Do you have an uncle?
(5)A.That'll be great!
B.Here you are.
C.That's too bad!
D.I'm afraid not.
【分析】海伦:嗨,弗兰克.在这里干吗?
弗兰克:我在做飞机.
海伦:什么?
弗兰克:一架玩具飞机.我喜欢制作各种玩具.
海伦:哇,太好了.你可以自己做玩具.你卖吗?
弗兰克:不.我这样做只是为了好玩.有时我把它们给我的朋友.
海伦:看起来很难.你是怎么学会的?
弗兰克:我叔叔教我的,你喜欢吗?我可以教你.
海伦:真的吗?那太好了!
【解答】细节理解题
(1)C 根据 What are you doing here在这里干吗.结合选项,可推断此处是说我在做飞机,故选:C
(2)D 根据 Wow,that's great.You can make toys by yourself哇,太好了.你可以自己做玩具.结合选项,可推断此处是说我喜欢制作各种玩具,故选:D
(3)D 根据 Sometimes I give them to my friends有时我把它们给我的朋友.结合选项,可推断此处是说我这样做只是为了好玩,故选:D
(4)B 根据It looks so difficult看起来很难.结合选项,可推断此处是说你是怎么学会的,故选:B
(5)A 根据I can teach you我可以教你.结合选项,可推断此处是说真的吗?那太好了,故选:A
【点评】首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的语句,就可以确定正确答案.
阅读理解阅读短文,然后从每题A. B. C. D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
15.(10分)Jack is a twenty﹣year﹣old young man.Two years ago,when he finished middle school,he found a job in a shop.Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening.He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper,he goes to bed quietly.His grandma who lives downstairs is happy.
One day,on his way home,he met Tom.They were both happy.Then they went to Jack's house with some fruit and drinks.And they talked about their school,teachers,classmates and their future.They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch,please," said Tom. "What time is it now?"
"Sorry,something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours?"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way.He began to stamp(跺) his foot on the floor, "Bang!Bang!Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up.The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock at night,Jack.Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
(1)Jack was  B  when he finished middle school.
A.sixteen
B.eighteen
C.twenty
D.fifteen
(2)The old woman is happy because Jack  C .
A.is her grandson
B.is clever
C.can keep quiet
D.gets home on time
(3)From the story,we can know that Tom is Jack's  A .
A.classmate
B.teacher
C.uncle
D.cousin
(4)Tom didn't know the time because  A .
A.he left his watch at home
B.he had no watch
C.his watch doesn't work
D.his watch was lost
(5)Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order to  C .
A.make some special gifts
B.make his grandma happy
C.get the time from grandma
D.get a watch from grandma
【分析】本文主要讲述了Jack和楼下的奶奶之间发生的趣事。
【解答】(1)B.细节推测题。根据Jack is a twenty﹣year﹣old young man.Two years ago,when he finished middle school.Jack是个二十岁的年轻人伙子,两年前,当他中学毕业的时候。可以推测出,Jack中学毕业是18岁,故选B。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep.吃过一顿快餐后,他上床睡觉,很快就睡着了。可知奶奶满意是因为Jack很快就睡觉了,比较安静,故选C。
(3)A.推理判断题。根据 they talked about their school,teachers,classmates and their future.They talked for a long time.他们谈论了他们的学校、老师、同学和他们的未来。他们聊了很久。可以推断出Tom是Jack的同学,故选A。
(4)A.细节理解题。根据"I left it at home."可知汤姆不知道时间,因为他把手表忘在家里了。故选A。
(5)C.细节推理题。根据"It's twelve o'clock in the night,Jack.现在是晚上十二点,Jack。可以推测出,他是为了想知道时间,故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
16.(10分)Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal,Canada.He works 60 hours a week.He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.He's been a doctor for ten years.
Dr.Petrels gives his patients good medical advice.But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do.He also sings to them on television!Dr.Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian,English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease(疾病)in simple language.
After that,he sings another song.
Dr.Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs,and he has a CD of love songs that he wrote.Dr.Petrels says,"I always love to sing.All my problems are gone when I sing."
But when Dr.Petrels was young,his father didn't want him to be a singer,so he went to medical school.
Some people tell Dr.Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr.Petrels says he helps people when he sings,too."I like to make people smile.Sometimes it's difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment(娱乐)both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good."
(1)Dr.Petrels works  B hours a week.
A.ninety
B.sixty
C.forty
D.fifty
(2)Dr.Petrels  A  at the beginning of his TV show.
A.sings a song
B.tells a joke
C.gives some advice
D.reads a story
(3)Who is Dr.Petrels' TV show produced by?  D 
A.His patients.
B.His father.
C.A director.
D.Himself.
(4)Dr.Petrels wanted to  B  when he was young.
A.work in a hospital
B.become a singer
C.host a TV show
D.study medicine
(5)Dr.Petrels says he likes to  C .
A.teach people to sing
B.sing with patients
C.make people smile
D.smile to patients
【分析】本文讲述的是关于一名医生Nick Petrels的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段He works 60 hours aweek.(Dr.Petrels一周工作60个小时。)可知,Dr.Petrels一周工作60个小时。故选B。
(2)根据第二段The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.(医生以一首歌开始表演,然后给出医疗建议。)可知Dr.Petrels在电视节目开始会唱歌。故选A。
(3)根据第四段Dr.Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.(Dr.Petrels每周都在自己的节目中制作和表演。)可知,Dr.Petrels的电视节目是由他自己创作的。故选D。
(4)根据最后一段But when Dr.Petrels was young,his father didn't want him to be a singer,so he went to a medical school.(但是当Dr.Petrels年轻的时候,他的父亲不想让他当歌手,所以他去了一所医学院。)可知,Dr.Petrels年轻时候,想要成为一名歌手。故选B。
(5)根据最后一段I like to make peoplesmile.(我喜欢让人们微笑。)可知Dr.Petrels喜欢让别人笑。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17.(10分)Have you ever been sad because you failed in something?If so,please remember,for often,achieving what you expect not the most important thing.Here is a story to tell you why.
One day,a little boy,Paul decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.As Paul was working,a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing?" asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" Paul answered excitedly.The other boys began to laugh,telling him that it was impossible to do it.Then they left.
But Paul kept on digging and digging.Suddenly,a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently.Humming a song,he went on digging.The jar was full soon.Then Paul talked to himself calmly and proudly "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth,but look at what I have in the process of digging!"
Maybe Paul's goal was too difficult,but it did cause him to go on.
Not every goal will be achieved.Not every job will end up with a success.Not every dream will come true.But when you can't achieve your goal,maybe you can say "Yes,but look at what I've found along the way!There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.
(1)What did Paul do after watching a program?  B 
A.He bought a glass jar.
B.He started to dig a hole.
C.He fixed up a fly﹣bike.
D.He played with visitors.
(2)What did the other boys think of Paul?  A 
A.Silly.
B.Strict.
C.Strong﹣minded.
D.Tall.
(3)When did Paul find the stones?  B 
A.Before he met the other boys.
B.After other boys laughed at him.
C.When he wanted to give up.
D.When he wanted to have a rest.
(4)According to the passage,what does the sentence "It is in the digging that life is lived." mean?  C 
A.Life is to make a big success.
B.Life is to find colorful stones.
C.Life is on the way to the goal.
D.Life is full of much difficulties.
(5)What can be a suitable title for the passage?  A 
A.Enjoying the process
B.A journey through the earth
C.How to achieve goals
D.A clever boy digging a hole
【分析】这篇短文主要告诉我们即使再努力不一定就能实现目标,但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获,我们要珍惜努力的过程。享受这个过程。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第One day a little boy decided to diga hole behind his house after watching a science program.一天,一个小男孩在看一个科学节目后决定在他家后面挖个洞,可知他开始挖一个洞。故选B。
(2)A.细节推理题。根据The other boys began to laugh,telling him that it was impossible to do it.Then they left.其他的男孩子们开始笑了,告诉他这是不可能的.然后离开了。可知其他的男孩子们认为他很愚蠢,故选A。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据The other boys began to laugh,telling him that it was impossible to do it.Then they left.其他的男孩子们开始笑了,告诉他这是不可能的然后他们离开了,和But Paul kept on digging and digging.Suddenly,a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.但是保罗继续挖啊挖。突然,几块五颜六色的小石头吸引了他的目光。可知在其他的男孩子们嘲笑他之后,这个小男孩挖到了石头,故选 B。
(4)C.句意理解题。根据前文Not every goal will be achieved.Not every job will end up with a success.Not every dream will come true.But when you can't achieve your goal,maybe you can say "Yes,but look at what I've found along the way!There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" 并非每个目标都能实现。不是每一份工作都能成功。不是每个梦想都能实现。但是当你不能实现你的目标时,也许你可以说"是的,但是看看我在这过程中发现了什么!有那么多美好的事情已经进入我的生活,因为我试着去做一些事情!"可知这句话指的是生活在通往目标的路上。故选C。
(5)A.题目归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Have you ever been sad because you failed in something?If so,please remember,for often,achieving what you expect not the most important thing.你曾经因为失败而伤心过吗?如果是这样的话,请记住,你所期望的往往不是最重要的和最后一段句子But when you can't achieve your goal,maybe you can say "Yes,but look at what I've found along the way!There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" 但是当你不能实现你的目标时,也许你可以说"是的,但是看看我在这过程中发现了什么!有那么多美好的事情已经进入我的生活,因为我试着去做一些事情!"可知这篇短文主要告诉我们即使再努力不一定就能实现目标,但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获,我们要珍惜努力的过程。享受这个过程。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18.(10分)Healthy eating is a high priority(优先)for a lot of people around the world.So it should be no surprise that the phrase"clean eating"has been added to the Collins Dictionary.But what exactly is clean eating?
"Clean eating"is the trend(趋势)that became popular over the Internet,especially among health and fitness fans.It is a type of diet where people avoid processed(加工过的)foods,such as bacon and white sugar.Instead,people mostly eat fruits,vegetables and organic(有机的)foods.No chemicals are used while growing organic foods,so they are kept in their natural state and are considered"clean".
The trend became more popular when the World Health Organization released its report on processed meat in 2015.The report says eating processed food can be really harmful to a person's health.It links(相关联)processed meats such as ham,bacon and sausages to cancer.And now many people are feeling worried.
Some people say clean eating helps them control their weight and stay energetic,but not everyone thinks this diet is a great idea.Dietitians(营养师)have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anemia(贫血).Some of these women are on a clean eating diet.They lack(缺乏)nutrients that come from some processed foods.
Experts suggest eating a balanced diet of more"clean food"but also taking in a small amount of processed food.
(1)To which dictionary has the phrase "clean eating" been added?  B 
A.The Oxford dictionary.
B.The Collins Dictionary.
C.The Longman Dictionary.
D.The Merriam﹣Webster Dictionary.
(2)What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?  A 
A.What "clean eating" refers to.
B.Why "clean eating" became a trend.
C.How "clean eating" was spread.
D.Why some women became weak.
(3)Why are organic foods considered "clean"?  C 
A.Because they are grown in greenhouses.
B.Because they are grown in the wild nature.
C.Because they are not grown with any chemicals.
D.Because they are planted by some farmers.
(4)According to dietitians,some women are getting weak because  B  .
A.they are trying to lose weight
B.they don't get enough nutrients
C.they are suffering from anemia
D.they seldom exercise every day
(5)What do we know from the story?  C 
A.WHO came up with"clean eating"in 2015.
B.Women should eat more processed foods.
C."Clean eating"doesn't just mean healthy eating.
D.Experts suggest just eating more and more"clean food"
【分析】本文讲述什么是"干净饮食"以及"干净饮食"有助于控制体重并保持活力,但专家建议均衡饮食,多吃"清洁食品",但也要摄入少量加工食品。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段So it should be no surprise that the phrase"clean eating"has been added to the Collins Dictionary.(因此,柯林斯词典中增加了"干净饮食"这一短语也就不足为奇了。)可知,柯林斯词典中添加了"干净饮食"这一短语。故选B。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段"Clean eating"is the trend(趋势)that became popular over the Internet,especially among health and fitness fans.It is a type of diet where people avoid processed(加工过的)foods,such as bacon and white sugar.Instead,people mostly eat fruits,vegetables and organic(有机的)foods.No chemicals are used while growing organic foods,so they are kept in their natural state and are considered"clean".("干净饮食"是一种在互联网上流行的趋势,特别是在健康和健身爱好者中。这是一种饮食方式,人们避免加工食品,如培根和白糖。相反,人们主要吃水果、蔬菜和有机食品。种植有机食品时不使用化学物质,因此它们保持在自然状态,被认为是"干净"的。)可知,在第2段中,作者想告诉我们"干净饮食"指的是什么。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段No chemicals are used while growing organic foods,so they are kept in their natural state and are considered"clean".(种植有机食品时不使用化学物质,因此它们保持在自然状态,被认为是"干净"的。)可知,有机食品被认为是"干净的"是因为它们不与任何化学物质一起生长。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Dietitians(营养师)have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anemia(贫血).Some of these women are on a clean eating diet.They lack(缺乏)nutrients that come from some processed foods.(营养师注意到,越来越多的女性变得虚弱和贫血。其中一些女性的饮食是干净的。她们缺乏来自加工食品的营养。)可知,根据营养师的说法,一些女性变得虚弱是因为她们得不到足够的营养。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据第四段Dietitians(营养师)have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anemia(贫血).Some of these women are on a clean eating diet.They lack(缺乏)nutrients that come from some processed foods.(营养师注意到,越来越多的女性变得虚弱和贫血。其中一些女性的饮食是干净的。她们缺乏来自加工食品的营养。)和最后一段Experts suggest eating a balanced diet of more"clean food"but also taking in a small amount of processed food.(专家建议均衡饮食,多吃"干净食物",但也要摄入少量加工食品。)可知,从这篇文章中我们了解到"干净饮食"不仅仅意味着健康饮食。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
19.(15分)How time flies!Now we are in the(1) ninth ( nine) grade.Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months,(2) but I still remember the first time when we came to the school.We come from different places and we met for the first time,so we didn't know each other.In the past three years,we have not only experienced lots of(3) difficulties ( difficult),but also(4) had  ( have) many beautiful(5) memories  ( memory)in our school life.We once fought,and then we made peace with each other.We are good friends now.
I remembered that our school held (6) a sports meeting last autumn.We came to school (7) earlier (early)than usual.Although it was held in September and it was a little cold in our hometown,we didn't feel cold at all.We ran,jumped and cheered for(8) our ( we) teammates.At first,we were a little behind.But we were all full of hope for the game.Luckily,we won first prize in our school.How happy we were!I learned that no matter what difficulties or challenges we face,we should never give up.I(9) will put ( put) all of these (10) valuable ( value) memories in my heart,and I will never forget my junior high school life.
【分析】本文主要讲述了几个月后作者和他的同学们就要毕业了,回想起当初刚进校园的时候,彼此都不认识,后来才慢慢熟悉起来,彼此之间也经历了很多非常难忘的事情。
【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:现在我们是九年级。根据空前面的"the"和所给词提示可知,此处要用nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。
(2)考查连词。句意:我们的初中生活还有几个月就要结束了,但我仍然记得我们刚来学校的时候。Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months,(我们的初中生活还有几个月就要结束了。)I still remember the first time when we came to the school.(我仍然记得我们刚来学校的时候。)可知,前后句是转折关系,故要用but连接。故填but。
(3)考查名词。句意:过去的三年里,我们不仅经历了许多困难。可知,此处要填名词"困难"。根据lots of(许多)。可知要填复数形式。故填difficulties。
(4)考查动词。句意:而且在我们的学校生活中也有许多美好的回忆。句子为一般过去时。根据句意及提示词,可知用have的过去式。故填had。
(5)考查名词。句意:而且在我们的学校生活中也有许多美好的回忆。根据many beautiful(许多美好的)可知是"回忆"。用复数形式。故填memories。
(6)考查冠词。句意:我还记得去年夏天我们学校举行了一场运动会。根据sports meeting可知,此处表示泛指,sports是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词用a。故填a。
(7)考查副词比较级。句意:我们比平常更早到学校。early早的。根据than可知,要用比较级形式;early的比较级为earlier。故填earlier。
(8)考查代词。句意:我们跑啊、跳啊,为我们的队员欢呼。根据teammates可知,此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our,修饰teammates。故填our。
(9)考查将来时态。句意:我将把所有这些宝贵的记忆放在心里。根据and I will never forget my junior high school life.(我永远不会忘记我的初中生活。)可知and前后句式一致。will将要,后加动词原形。故填will put。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我将把这些珍贵的记忆放在我的心中。memories是名词,所以前面要用形容词修饰,所以此处要用value的形容词形式valuable,表示"宝贵的;珍贵的"。故填valuable。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
20.(10分)As school kids,we have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize. (1) A You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream,what do you do with it?Have you ever tried to achieve your dream?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects,or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.(2) G 
In fact,everyone can realize their dream.The first thing you must do is remember you're your dream is.(3) B Keep telling yourself what you want,and you will realize your dream faster.Do this step by step.A dream cannot be realized in one day.A big dream is,in fact,many small dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.(4) D Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results,while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
(5) E But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A.Or they can be small. B.Don't let it leave your heart. C.Having a happy life means giving. D.You need to decide what is most important. E.As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little. F.Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges. G.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream,the book says.
【分析】本文讲述了找到自己的梦想后怎样去实现梦想。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文As school kids,we have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize.(作为学生,我们有很多梦想。这些梦想可能非常大,比如获得诺贝尔奖。)和下文You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.(你可能只是想成为班上十个最好的学生之一。)可知说的是大的梦想以及可能只是想成为班上十个最好的学生之一的一个小梦想,结合选项,应说或者它们可以很小。故选A。
(2)根据上文You may think you're not very good at some school subjects,or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.(你可能认为你在学校的某些科目上不太好,或者你不可能成为一名作家。)可知说的是不好的想法,结合选项,应说书中说,这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。故选G。
(3)根据上文In fact,everyone can realize their dream.The first thing you must do is remember you're your dream is.(事实上,每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。你必须做的第一件事就是记住你是你的梦想。)可知说的是记住你的梦想,结合选项,应说别让它离开你的心。故选B。
(4)根据上文There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.(实现梦想的路上会有困难。但最大的困难来自你自己。)可知说的是最大的困难来自你自己,结合选项,应说你需要决定什么是最重要的。故选D。
(5)根据下文But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.(但只要你有机会学习更多的技能并找到新的兴趣,这是可以的。)可知说的是有机会学习更多的技能并找到新的兴趣,结合选项,应说当你离你的梦想越来越近时,它可能会发生一些变化。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
情景运用(10分)
21.(2分)
—Why were you late for the party,Mary?
—  Because my clock didn't go off,so I overslept. 
(请用关键词 go off,so 及 oversleep 回答)
【分析】﹣﹣﹣玛丽,你为什么晚会迟到了?
﹣﹣﹣因为我的钟没有响,所以我睡过头了。
【解答】根据问句Why were you late for the party,Mary?(玛丽,你为什么晚会迟到了?)和所给关键词,可知,答语为:因为我的钟没有响,所以我睡过头了。because"因为",位于句首,首字母需要大写;my clock"我的钟";go off"响",根据问句的were,可知时态为一般过去时,didn't go off"没有响";so"所以";I"我";oversleep"睡过头",其过去式为overslept。
故答案为:Because my clock didn't go off,so I overslept.
【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的句子。
22.(2分)
—How did the story make you feel?(请用一句话作答)
—  I felt very sad. 
【分析】﹣这个故事让你感觉如何?
﹣我感到很难过。
【解答】根据问句"这个故事让你感觉如何?" 时态为一般过去时,结合图片提示,考虑用I felt very sad作答,意为"我感到很难过"。
故填:I felt very sad。
【点评】对于考查特殊疑问句的题型,通常根据问句来作答。
23.(2分)A:  Is this your pencil ?
B:No,it's not mine.I think it's Lily's.
【分析】A:这是你的铅笔吗?
B:不,不是我的。我想是莉莉的。
【解答】根据答语和图片提示可知,这里要用一般疑问句,这支铅笔是你的吗?your你的,pencil铅笔。this要用is。
故填:Is this your pencil。
【点评】做这种题型时,首先要理解句子的意思和图片的意思,注意固定词组,考虑语境及语义,采用合适的句型答题。
24.(2分)A:Where was the cap made?
B:  It was made in America. 
【分析】A:Where was the cap made?这顶帽子是哪里制造的?
B:It was made in America.它产于美国。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"它产于美国。"时态为一般过去时。be made in产于……
故答案为It was made in America.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
25.(2分)
—What did your brother use to be like?
—  He used to be shy. 
【分析】﹣你哥哥过去是什么样的?
﹣他过去很害羞。
【解答】根据所给图片及问题可知,此处是"他过去很害羞",used to be+形容词,shy"害羞的",是形容词。
故答案为:He used to be shy.
【点评】根据所给图片及问题提示,写出正确的答语。
第二部分写作(25分)
26.(25分)下面的图中描述了李华周末在家学习的情景。请根据图片提示,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
内容包括:(1)完整叙述图片内容;
(2)简要陈述个人观点。
要求:(1)可进行适当发挥;
(2)不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
One day,when Li Hua came home from school,he found his mother was not at home.一天,当李华放学回家时,他发现妈妈不在家。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think learning is the most important thing for us.我认为学习对我们来说是最重要的。宾语从句。
【解答】One day,when Li Hua came home from school,he found his mother was not at home. 【高分句型一】He felt free.He put down his schoolbag and brought his favorite food from the refrigerator—hamburgers and cola which are not allowed to eat.He enjoyed his delicious food while playing games and listening to music.He felt very happy.But he left his homework behind.At about 7 o'clock,his mother came back.She was very angry when she saw Li Hua make the house messy.At this time,Li Hua also realized his mistakes and began to do his homework.
As for me,I will do homework first.I think learning is the most important thing for us. 【高分句型二】We should study first and then relax ourselves in our spare time.We should learn self﹣discipline.We shouldn't always rely on parents.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。