Quiz1:
I. Multiple choice
1.We should clean twice a day.
A. our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth
2. - Oh，there isn't enough_____ for us in the lift.
- No hurry. Let's wait for the next. A. ground? B. floor? ?C. place D. room
3. -Can I help you?
-I’d like for my twin daughters.
A. two pair shoes B. two pairs shoes
C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs of shoes
4. There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese,German D. Japanese, Germans
5. The old man wants .
A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples
6. There some in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
II. 在空格中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I can see three________ (monkey) in the zoo.
2. There?is?a?lot?of (water)?in?the?bottle.?
I see you have a few white______ (hair).
4. I like ( strawberry) because they are sweet and juicy.
5. The boys have got two (piece) of (bread) already.
6. Lucy will show us some new ____ (photo) of hers.
7. These Germans want to have some _____ (fish) for supper，so they decide to catch_____ (some) now.
8. There are some (child) in the garden.
III. Translation
1. 史密斯先生经常有一些好消息告诉我们。
2. 孩子们都非常喜欢看动物园里面的猴子。
3. 您需要一些面包吗？不，谢谢您。我一点儿也不饿。
4. 桌上有两盒蛋糕四瓶橘子汁。
5. 我们学校有很多的女老师，她们工作 很努力。
6. 请递给我们两杯牛奶。
实战中考
1. —Well, you look so happy!
— Because I got a good ________.（2010四川省内江市）
A. work B. news ?? C. job
2. You can get much__ _about the World Expo on the Internet. （2010年上海市 ）
A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information
3. We need to come up with a/an___ and make a decision at once.
（2010吉林省通化市 ）
A. information B. advice C. idea D. news
4. —Would you like some _______?
— No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all.
A. water B. books C. clothe D. bread
5. I like______ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.（2010山西省） A. fish B. potatoes C. noodles
6. Mr Black gave us ____on how to learn English well. （2010·新疆省阜康市）
an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices
7. Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor. （2010山东省菏泽市）
A. water B. paper C. books D. bottles
8. I saw many ___ eating grass on the hill. （2010浙江省东阳市）
A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep
9.—Would you like some drinks, boys?
—Yes, ____, please. （2010四川省眉山市）
A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate
C. some cakes D. two boxes of cola
10. —Can I help you?
—I’d like __ for my twin daughters. （2010山东省滨州市）
A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe
C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes
11. For breakfast , I usually have __ and two pieces of bread. （2011杭州）
A. a cup of milk half B. half a cup of milk
C. a half milk cup D. half a milk cup
12. Jack has________ .（2011南宁）
A. two pieces of breads B. two pieces of bread
C. two pieces bread D. two piece of bread
13.– Can I help you, sir?
– I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.（2011四川德阳）
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers
14. The _____ often eat grass on the hill. （2012湖北随州）
A. chicken B. horse C. cow D. sheep
15. “What do we need for the salad?” “We need two apples and three ______.”
（2012贵州贵阳）
A. orange B. tomatoes C. broccoli
16. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike‘s farm and saw many_____ there.
(2012广东）
A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit
17. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of _______ from it.
（2012广西玉林）
A. thing B. message C. informations D. information
18. —What is your favorite food?
—I like ____best. I had a large bowl last night. （2012广西玉林）
A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodles
C. potato noodles D. potatoes noodles
19. Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers? （2012贵州安顺）
A. advice; man B. advices; men
C. suggestion; man D. suggestions; men
20.—Would you like some _____?
—Yes, a little please. （2012山东泰安）
A. apple B. banana C. orange D. milk
21. I’m going to the supermarket to buy some _____ this afternoon.（2012陕西）
A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana
C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons
22. -What kind of noodles would you like?
- _______. （2012贵州黔东南州 ） A. Mutton and tomatoes noodles B. Mutton and tomato noodles
C. Muttons and tomatoes. Noodles D. Muttons and tomato noodles
23. I’m so hungry. Please give me to eat. （2013四川遂宁）
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads
24.—What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_______.（2013湖南娄底 ）
A. some chickens B. any chickens C. some chicken
25. There are some ________ on the floor. （2013四川南充）
A. milk B. child C. boxes
26. —Where is Thomas?
—He left a . （2013四川凉山）
A. information B. message C. news
27. —Are there any ______in your school?
—Yes, there are. （2013四川广安）
A. Germen B. Germans C. German
28. The students didn’t find much ____ about the topic on that website.
（2013上海）
A. report B. article C. information D. story
29.—What would you like to drink, girls?
—, ___ please.（2013 湖北黄冈）
A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters
C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas
30. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and __.
（2013广西玉林）
A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. potato
31. I saw some ____ and ___ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
（2013黑龙江绥化）
A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans; Englishmans C. Germans; Englishmen
Quiz 2
1 Multiple choice
1. Today is September 10th. It's ___ Day.
A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher'
2. It's June 1st, it's ____Day.
A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's
3. This year, ________ is on May 9th.
A. My mother's birthday B. My mothers' birthday
C. My mothers birthday D. My mothers’ s birthday
4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ .
A. doctor B. doctor's C. doctors' D. doctor'
5. —Where is Mr. Zhang?
—He is in the ____ .
A. teacher's reading room B. teachers' reading room
C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room
6. This is ___ ball. It's not ____ .
A. the boy's, girl's B. the boy's, the girl's
C. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls
II. 在空格中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.___________ (李明的父母) work in a big hospital.
2.This is ___________ (我妹妹的语文书).
3.____________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.
.4_________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.
5. Is this ___________你的好朋友的钢笔) ?
6. They are ___________(Peter 和Sam的老师).
III. Translation
1. 学生们的桌椅很新。
2. 林红和张伟的学校很大。
3. 刘伟的妻子的朋友来自广州。
我父亲的和他父亲的朋友来自北京。
实战中考：
1. Our school is only______ walk from here. (2011南京市）
A. five-minute B. five minute's
C. five minutes D. five minutes‘
2. June 1st is ______Day. All the children enjoy it very much.（2011四川眉山）
A. Children B. Childrens’ C. Children’s D. Child
3. September 10th is________ Day. （2011长沙）
A. Teacher B. Teachers' C. Mothers D. Mother
4. —How far is it from your home to school?
—It’s about twenty ______ walk. （2011湖北恩施）
A. minute’s B. minutes’ C. minutes
5. My skirt is on the chair.（2012 广西）
A. sisters' B. sister C. sisters D. sister's
6. —Jenny and Jane's _____ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?
—No problem. They will be here______.（2012湖北黄冈）
A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the moment
C. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment
7. ____fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. （2013山东威海）
A. Jack and Mike’s B. Jack’s and Mike’s
C. Jack and Mike D. Jack’s and Mike
8. Look at the man over there. He is ___uncle. (2013广西贺州）
A. Jim’s and Tim’s B. Jim’s and Tim
C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tim’s
9. — How far is your cousin's home from here?
—It‘s about two___ ride. （2013湖北随州）
A. hour's B. hours C. hours' D. hour
10. — How ___ is it from Xi’an to Dunhuang?
—It’s less than 3 ___ flight. （2013 甘肃白银）
A. long; hour’s B. far; hour’s
C. long; hours’ D. far; hours’
11．—Whose room is this?
—It’s __．（2013四川广安）
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily’s
12. “ bookcase is this?” “It must be____.” （2013贵州安顺）
A. Who’s ; Tom B. Who’s; Tom’
C. Whose; Tom’s D. Whose; Tom
课件55张PPT。初中语法综合
复习全解
P1NounObjectives可数名词及其单复数；
不可数名词；
专有名词；
4. 名词所有格。名词概述名词的概念：用来表示各种各样的人和事物名称的词就是名词。
名词的范围：人称、具体事物、抽象事物、时间、地点、方向等。
名词的分类专有名词：姓名，国家，语言，月份，星期，节日，大学等普通名词可数名词(有单复数之分)个体名词集体名词不可数名词（没有复数形式)物质名词：自然物质，食品、饮料等抽象名词：情感，学科，概念等（某类人或东西中的个体）（若干个个体组成的集合体）（无法分为个体的实物）名词考点例析—Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some__?
—Of course. But don't eat too much.
（2012山东济南）
bread B. noodle
C. dumpling D. hamburger
【解析】考查名词的数。bread“面包”;noodle“面条”;dumpling“水饺”;hamburger“汉堡”由下文的too much（太多）,修饰不可数名词,可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。 可数名词的数名词变复数的规则变化：
① 一般加-s，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音后读/z/。
friend→ friends; cat→ cats;
style→ styles; sport→ sports;
② 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es 读/iz/。
bus→ buses; fox→ foxes;
match→ matches; dish→ dishes.
③辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i再加- es；元音字母加y结尾，直接加-s。
candy→ candies; boy→ boys.
④部分以f或fe结尾的词：把f、fe改为v，再加-es,口诀:
半片树叶自己黄 (half, leaf, self)
妻子拿刀去杀狼 (wife, knife, wolf)
架后小偷逃命忙 (shelf, thief, life)
名词变复数的不规则变化：
①含man的名词，一般变man为men。
woman→ women, policeman→ policemen, Englishman→ Englishmen，
但 German → Germans。
②将oo改为ee的有foot→ feet,
tooth→ teeth, goose→ geese等。
③复数以en结尾的有child→ children,
ox→ oxen等。
④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→ mice,
louse→ lice(虱子)等。
⑤有些名词是单数、复数不分的
deer; fish; sheep; Chinese; Japanese.
⑥以o结尾的词：
黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿-es;
广播录像动物园，钢琴袋鼠照相片-s.
⑦外来词的复数变化：datum-data 数据basis-bases 基础。
⑧复合名词的复数变化主要词变复数:
passer-by → passers-by
father-in-law → fathers-in-law
前后两词都变复数:
man teacher → men teachers
不可数名词“量”的表达
不可数名词前面不能用定冠词a/an,也没有复数形式。不可数名词的“量”经常由可数名词来帮助表达，常用结构：
表示数量的词+量词+of+不可数名词。
1.确切数量的表达方式：
当表示“一杯/袋……”时，单位词要用单数形式，如: a glass of water。
当表示“两杯/袋……”时，单位词要用复数形式，如: two glasses of water。
2.不确切数量的表达方式：
当表示大概，不确定的数量时，可运用下列单词或短语：
① 修饰可数名词/不可数名词：some, any, plenty of, a lot of, lots of等。
Please give me some paper.
②只修饰可数名词的有：
many, several, hundreds of, a number of,
a group of, a pair of, quite a few, few等。
You have made quite a few mistakes in your composition.
③只修饰不可数名词的有：
much, a great deal of, a bit of,
a drop of, a piece of, a little等。
I want a piece of chalk.
Please give me a little ink.
Individual activity注: 另附 word 文档。
点击此处链接
I. Multiple choice
1. We should clean twice a day.
A. our tooth B. our tooths
C. teeth D. our teeth
2. —Oh, there isn't enough___ for us in the lift.
— No hurry. Let's wait for the next.
A. ground? B. floor??
? C. place D. room
3. —Can I help you?
—I’d like for my twin daughters.
A. two pair shoes
B. two pairs shoes
C. two pair of shoes
D. two pairs of shoes
4. There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen
B. Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese, German
D. Japanese, Germans
5. The old man wants .
A. six boxes of apples
B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples
D. six boxs of apples
6. There some in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
II. 在空格中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
I can see three________ (monkey) in the zoo.
2. There?is?a?lot?of ________ (water)?in?the?
bottle.?
I see you have a few white______
(hair).
4. I like ( strawberry) because they are sweet and juicy.
monkeyswaterhairstrawberries
5. The boys have got two (piece) of (bread) already.
6. Lucy will show us some new ____ (photo) of hers.
7. These Germans want to have some _____ (fish) for supper，so they decide to catch_____ (some) now.
8. There are some (child) in the garden.
piecesbreadphotosfishsomechildren
III. Translation1.史密斯先生经常有一些好消息告诉我们。
2.孩子们都非常喜欢看动物园里面的猴子。
3.您需要一些面包吗？
不，谢谢您。我一点儿也不饿。
4.桌上有两盒蛋糕四瓶橘子汁。
5.我们学校有很多的女老师,她们工作很
努力。
6.请递给我们两杯牛奶。
1. Mr Smith always has some good pieces of news to tell us.
2. There are a lot of women teachers in our school. They work very hard.
3. Would you like some bread?
No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all.
4. There are two boxes of cakes and four bottles of orange.
5. There are a lot of women teachers in our school. They work very hard.
6. Please pass us two glasses of milk.
1. —Well, you look so happy!
— Because I got a good _____.
(2010四川内江)
A. work B. news ?? C. job
2. You can get much____ about the World Expo on the Internet.
(2010年上海)
A. map B. picture
C. ticket D. information
实战中考3. We need to come up with a/an___ and make a decision at once.
(2010吉林通化)
A. information B. advice
C. idea D. news
4. —Would you like some ___?
— No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all.
(2010湖南)
A. water B. books
C. clothes D. bread
5. I like___ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
(2010山西)
A. fish B. potatoes C. noodles
6. Mr Black gave us ___on how to learn English well.
(2010新疆阜康)
an advice B. many advices
C. some advice D. some advices
7. Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.
(2010山东菏泽市)
A. water B. paper
C. books D. bottles
8. I saw many ___ eating grass on the hill.
(2010浙江东阳市)
A. horse B. cow
C. rabbit D. sheep9.—Would you like some drinks, boys?
—Yes, ___, please. (2010四川眉山)
A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate
C. some cakes D. two boxes of cola
10. —Can I help you?
—I’d like __ for my twin daughters.
(2010山东滨州)
two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe
C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes
11. For breakfast , I usually have __ and two pieces of bread. (2011杭州)
A. a cup of milk half B. half a cup of milk
C. a half milk cup D. half a milk cup
12. Jack has____ . (2011南宁)
A. two pieces of breads
B. two pieces of bread
C. two pieces bread
D. two piece of bread
13. – Can I help you, sir?
– I’d like to have 100 ___. I want my students to draw pictures. (2011德阳)
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper
C. pieces of papers
14. The ___ often eat grass on the hill.
(2012湖北随州)
A. chicken B. horse
C. cow D. sheep
15. “What do we need for the salad?” “We need two apples and three ____.”
(2012贵州贵阳)
A. orange B. tomatoes C. broccoli
16. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many___ there.
(2012广东)
A. bird B. duck
C. sheep D. rabbit
17. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ____from it.
(2012广西玉林)
A. thing B. message
C. informations D. information
18. —What is your favorite food?
—I like __best. I had a large bowl last night. (2012广西玉林)
A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodles
C. potato noodles D. potatoes noodles19. Could you please give some ___ to the ___ teachers? (2012贵州安顺)
A. advice; man B. advices; men
C. suggestion; man D. suggestions; men
20. —Would you like some ____?
—Yes, a little please. (2012山东泰安)
A. apple B. banana
C. orange D. milk
21. I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ____this afternoon. （2012陕西）
A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana
C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons
22. —What kind of noodles would you like?
— ___. (2012贵州黔东南州)
A. Mutton and tomatoes noodles
B. Mutton and tomato noodles
C. Muttons and tomatoes noodles
D. Muttons and tomato noodles
I’m so hungry. Please give me to eat.
(2013四川遂宁)
A. three bread
B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads
24. —What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and____. (2013湖南娄底)
A. some chickens
B. any chickens
C. some chicken 25. There are some ____ on the floor.
（2013四川南充）
A. milk B. child C. boxes
26. —Where is Thomas?
—He left a . （2013四川凉山）
A. information B. message C. news
27. —Are there any ____in your school?
—Yes, there are. （2013四川广安）
A. Germen B. Germans C. German28. The students didn’t find much ___ about the topic on that website. （2013上海）
A. report B. article
C. information D. story
29.—What would you like to drink, girls?
—, ___ please. （2013 湖北黄冈）
A. Two glass of water
B. Two glass of waters
C. Two cups of tea
D. Two cups of teas
30. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and __.
（2013广西玉林）
A. tomato B. tomatos
C. tomatoes D. potato
31. I saw some ___ and ___ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
（2013黑龙江绥化）
A. Germen; Englishmen
B. Germans; Englishmans
C. Germans; Englishmen
考点例析 I’m going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back at work on the 26th.So I’ve got two holiday.
(2011 山东中考)
weeks B. weeks’
C. week’s D. week
【解析】本题考查名词所有格, 以s, es结尾的名词, 一般只加“ ’ ”构成, 故选B。名词所有格表示所属关系，有以下几种形式：
①表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。
如：Children’ s Day(儿童节),
my sister’s book(我姐姐的书)
②以s或es结尾的复数名词, 只在词尾加’。
如：Teachers’ Day(教师节)，
workers’ right（工人的权利）
③如果两个名词并列并且都加’s则表示分别有；只有’s一个则表示共有。
John’s and Mary’s room；
John and Mary’s room.
④有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s。
today’s newspaper(今天的报纸),
ten minutes’ break(十分钟的休息), China’s population(中国的人口).⑤无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。
a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿)
the legs of the chair(椅子腿)
the name of my sister’s friend
(我姐姐的朋友的名字)
the story of Dr. Smith
(史密斯医生/博士的故事)Individual activity注: 另附 word 文档。
点击此处链接
Multiple choice
1. Today is September 10th. It's ___ Day.
A. Teacher B. Teacher's
C. Teachers' D. Teacher'
2. It's June 1st, it's ____Day.
A. Childrens B. Children's
C. Childrens' D. Childrens's
3. This year, ____ is on May 9th.
A. My mother's birthday
B. My mothers' birthday
C. My mothers birthday
D. My mothers’ s birthday
4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the .
A. doctor B. doctor's
C. doctors' D. doctor’
5. —Where is Mr. Zhang?
—He is in the ____ .
A. teacher's reading room
B. teachers' reading room
C. teacher reading room
D. teachers reading room
6. This is ___ ball. It's not ____ .
A. the boy's, girl's B. the boy's, the girl's
C. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls
Ⅱ. 在空格中填入一个适当的词或 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. (李明的父母)work in a big hospital.
2.This is (我妹妹的语文书).
3. (双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.
Li Ming’s parentsmy sister’s Chinese bookThe twin’s bedroom
4. (王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.
5. Is this (你的好朋友的钢笔) ?
6.They are (Peter和Sam的老师).
Wang Ping and Wang Ming’s fatheryour good friend’s penPeter’s and Sam’s teachers1. 学生们的桌椅很新。
2. 林红和张伟的学校很大。
3. 刘伟的妻子的朋友来自广州。
4. 我父亲的和他父亲的朋友来自北京。
III. Translation
The students’ desks and chairs are very new.
Lin Hong and Zhang Wei’s school is very big.
The friend of Liu Wei’s wife is from
Guangzhou.
My father’s and his father’s friends are from
Beijing.Our school is only___ walk from here.
(2011南京)
A. five-minute B. five minute's
C. five minutes D. five minutes‘
2. June 1st is ___Day. All the children enjoy it very much. (2011四川眉山)
A. Children B. Childrens’
C. Children’s D. Child实战中考3. September 10th is___ Day.
（2011长沙）
A. Teacher B. Teachers'
C. Mothers D. Mother
4. —How far is it from your home to school?
—It’s about twenty ___ walk.
（2011湖北恩施）
A. minute’s B. minutes’
C. minutes5. My skirt is on the chair.（2012 广西）
A. sisters' B. sister
C. sisters D. sister's
6. —Jenny and Jane's ___coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?
—No problem. They will be here___.
（2012湖北黄冈）
A. mothers are; in a moment
B. mother is; at the moment
C. mothers are; right away
D. mother is; in a moment____fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.
（2013山东威海）
A. Jack and Mike’s
B. Jack’s and Mike’s
C. Jack and Mike
D. Jack’s and Mike
8. Look at the man over there. He is ___uncle.
(2013广西贺州)
A. Jim’s and Tim’s B. Jim’s and Tim
C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tim’s9. — How far is your cousin's home from here?
—It‘s about two__ ride. （2013湖北随州）
A. hour's B. hours
C. hours' D. hour
10. — How ___is it from Xi’an to Dunhuang?
—It’s less than 3 __ flight.
（2013甘肃白银）
A. long; hour’s B. far; hour’s
C. long; hours’ D. far; hours’11．—Whose room is this?
—It’s __．
（2013四川广安）
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily’s
12. “ bookcase is this?” “It must be___.”
（2013贵州安顺）
A. Who’s ; Tom B. Who’s; Tom’
C. Whose; Tom’s D. Whose; Tom
阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr. Black and Mr. White were two famous (artist) in a city. They painted many beautiful and their pictures were very popular in the city. But they tried to see who could paint better. One day they asked old man to decide who was the number one artist by theirartistspicturesan
pictures. Mr. Black painted tree. Soon the birds came and tried to eat the apples.
Then they went to (怀特先生的)house. There was nothing but a red beautiful curtain on the wall. The old man tried to lift the curtain, but he found it was a picture by Mr. White.anappleMr White’s
