每周时事热点·中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）【解析版】
19 国之英者 世之楷模——国家功勋&国家荣誉称号
1. 作为一个年轻的大国，中国不能没有自己的核力量，否则就不能有真正的独立！ ——于敏
2. 人就像一粒种子。要做一粒好的种子，身体、精神、情感都要健康。种子健康了，事业才能根深叶茂，枝粗果硕。 ——袁隆平
3. 梦想很轻，却因此拥有飞向蓝天的力量。 ——屠呦呦
4. 最好的医生是你自己。 ——钟南山5. 让学生们远方有灯、脚下有路、眼前有光，在山沟沟里也能看到外面精彩的世界，看到美好的未来。
——张桂梅
专题速览
一、阅读理解 3
（一）五题 3
1. 张超凡 3
2. 民族英雄 4
3. 抗疫英雄 6
4. 中国战士 8
（二）四题 10
1. “时代楷模”张桂梅 10
2. “人民科学家”顾方舟 12
3. 抗疫英雄 14
4. 共和国功勋人物 16
（三）三题（共和国勋章获得者） 17
二、阅读匹配/配对阅读（共和国功勋人物） 19
三、阅读回答问题 21
1.“时代楷模”张桂梅 21
2. 张桂梅的善行 22
3. “杂交水稻之父”袁隆平 24
四、多任务混合阅读（钟南山） 26
五、阅读还原5选5（边境英雄） 27
六、完型填空（袁隆平） 29
七、语法选择 31
1. 钟南山 31
2. 张桂梅 34
八、语法填空 36
1. 荣誉称号 36
2. 国家庆典 38
九、短文填空 40
（一）综合填空（脱贫攻坚） 40
（二）选词填空 42
1. 张桂梅（一） 42
2. 张桂梅（二） 44
十、读写综合（张桂梅） 45
十一、书面表达（袁隆平） 48
十二、报纸杂志时文阅读 50
1. 江泽民光辉伟大的一生 50
2. 中国氢弹之父——于敏 51
3. 认识中国的英雄们 52
【阅读理解·五题】
【1】
Over the past 6 years, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems-including teachers with cancer(癌症)and disabled children in poor families-learn traditional Chinese culture.
Zhang, 29, was born without a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard work to become stronger has encouraged many people. She was chosen along with 67 other honorees(领奖人)to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award(第八届全国道德模范提名奖)at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021.
In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun. When she found that some parents were unable to pay for their children’s education, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan every year to help them.
In early 2020, her school was made to suspend all courses because of COVID-19(新冠肺炎), but it didn’t stop her from helping the poor families. She raised more than 8.9 million yuan and gave them away to Hubei hospitals.
“Women in the new times should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social duty,” she said. “ It is my great honor to be chosen as a model. This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and keep helping the poor and the disabled.”
1．How much has Zhang Chaofan given away in the past six years
A．300,000 yuan. B．1,350,000 yuan. C．5,200,000yuan.
2．Zhang Chaofan was chosen as one of the honorees probably because ________.
A．she did well in painting
B．she did well in teaching
C．she worked hard to become stronger
3．Which is true about the passage
A．Zhang provided 300,000 yuan to help the poor in all.
B．Zhang built a handwriting and painting school in 2015.
C．Zhang stopped helping the poor families because of COVID-19.
4．What does the underlined word “suspend” mean
A．停止 B．开设 C．改进
5．What did Zhang mainly talk about in the last paragraph
A．Her wish for disabled people.
B．The excitement of her winning.
C．Her promise to help the poor and the disabled.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了张超凡与其他67位获奖者一起在北京人民大会堂获得全国道德模范奖，六年来，他一直帮助有健康问题的人学习中国传统文化。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Over the past 6 years, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems-including teachers with cancer (癌症) and disabled children in poor families-learn traditional Chinese culture.”可知，张超凡在过去六年里捐了135万。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang, 29, was born without a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard work to become stronger has encouraged many people. She was chosen along with 67 other honorees (领奖人) to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award (第八届全国道德模范提名奖) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021.”可知，是因为她努力工作以变得更强壮。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun.”可知，张于2015年创办了一所书法和绘画学校。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)”可知，此处是由于新型冠状病毒，她的学校被迫暂停所有课程，可知suspend的意思是“停止”，故选A。
5．段落大意题。根据文中“It is my great honor to be chosen as a model. This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and keep helping the poor and the disabled.”可知，最后一段讲述了张承诺帮助穷人和残疾人。故选C。
【2】
National medals and honorary titles (荣誉称号) are usually awarded (颁奖) to those who have got great achievements for our country every five years. As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, President Xi Jinping awarded 42 people the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and National Honorary Titles. They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and 6 non-Chinese people. All have made big contributions(贡献) to the nation’s construction and development. Here are some of the people we’ll know.
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗疟药物青蒿素), is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovations (创新) in traditional Chinese medicine.
Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the country’s development. Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of China’s FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope 500米口径球面斑电望远镜), the largest radio telescope on the earth, which is ready to receive radio waves in space like alien signals. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title, “the people’s scientist”.
1．________ Chinese people were rewarded by Xi jinping according to the passage.
A．48 B．6 C．36 D．42
2．People of different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article except ________.
A．pilots B．artists C．scientists D．foreigners
3．The underlined word in the third paragraph “astronomy” means ________.
A．气象学 B．天文学 C．地质学 D．军事学
4．What do we know about Tu Youyou
A．She won a Nobel Prize 2017.
B．She has saved millions of people around the world.
C．She is the only woman for the Medal of the Republic .
D．She has made traditional Chinese medicine enter all the countries.
5．The main purpose of the passage is ________.
A．to express thanks to national heroes
B．to describe how to get the national honorary titles
C．to tell readers what makes a good role model
D．to introduce some of the people who won national awards
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A
【分析】本文是一篇新闻类阅读，主要介绍了以屠呦呦和南仁东为代表的科学家、教育家、艺术家等对国家的建设和发展做出了巨大贡献，他们被授予共和国奖章、友谊勋章和国家荣誉等称号，他们是时代的伟人，是民族的英雄。
1．细节理解题。根据“President Xi Jinping awarded 42 people the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and National Honorary Titles”可知，国家主席习近平向42人授予共和国勋章、友谊勋章和国家荣誉称号。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and 6 non-Chinese people.”可知，文中提到了科学家、立法者、教育家、艺术家、劳模和6位非华裔人士，唯独没有提到飞行员。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“She has saved millions of lives worldwide.”可知，屠呦呦拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“Nan Rendong…(Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope 500米口径球面斑电望远镜), the largest radio telescope on the earth”可知，南仁东领导研制了世界上最大的射电望远镜，故他对中国天文学作了巨大的贡献，故划线部分astronomy意为“天文学”。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Thanks to the great efforts made by these great people, we can live in a peaceful country.”可知，本文介绍了为中国的建设和发展做出了巨大贡献的科学家、教育家等时代的伟人，意在表达对这些民族英雄的感谢。故选A。
【3】
On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honorary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero,” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.
“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.
Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That’s because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles（奇迹）.
1．Who has been given the “the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi
A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His son was infected with COVID-19.
B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.
D．This year, he is eighty-four years old
3．According to the passage, the recipients are honored because they are all _________.
A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic
B．making great achievements in science
C．key figures behind the vaccine
D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020
4．According to the passage, what mainly makes common people create great achievements
A．High positions. B．Good abilities and high levels.
C．Great feelings. D．Heroic dreams and heroic deeds.
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine
C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D
【分析】本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员。
1．细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，C表述正确，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“…at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”可知，因为他们都是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“That’s because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds”可知，那是因为他们有英雄的梦想，有英雄的事迹，故选D。
5．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员，所以D选项“给疫情英雄点赞”符合本文标题，故选D。
【4】
“Pure love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unfortunately, Chen died during a border clash（边境冲突）between Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020.
Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said.
Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side. However, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. Qi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured.
It was the first time the Chinese military has made public the number of deaths, the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened. According to Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian, responsibility for the Galwan Valley clash falls on India.
On Feb. 19, the Central Military Commission（CMC）honored the two officers and three soldiers for defending the border. Four of them received awards after death. The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit.
In China, an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in military. A first-class merit is second-highest.
The country has also offered pensions（抚恤金）to the four martyrs’ families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The martyrs’ children will also get extra points on the gaokao.
1．Pure love, only for the country comes from ________.
A．a book of Chen Xiangrong B．a diary of Chen Xiangrong
C．a book of Qi Fabao D．a diary of Qi Fabao
2．________was badly wounded during the border clash.
A．Chen Hongjun B．Wang Zhuora C．Qi Fabao D．Xiao Siyuan
3．The border clash happened because ________.
A．a Chinese soldier died B．Indian soldiers lost many tents
C．Chinese troops were training in the valley D．Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border
4．What did the Chinese soldiers plan to do at first
A．Fight the Indian soldiers with rocks. B．Make the clash public.
C．Deal with the clash peacefully. D．Help injured Indian soldiers.
5．What do we know from the last three paragraphs
A．China has shown great respect for the four martyrs.
B．The four martyrs had received honorary titles before death.
C．The martyrs’ families received donations from around the country.
D．The martyrs’ children can go to any of China’s top universities.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A
【分析】本文讲述了加勒万河谷中印冲突及在冲突中牺牲的中国四位战士，国家对四位战士进行了表彰以及对四位烈士家属的待遇。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句““Pure love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong,…”可知，“Pure love, only for the country”这句话来自陈向荣的日记；故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句“Qi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured.”可知齐法宝在边境冲突中受了重伤。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第2段“Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said.”可知，边境冲突发生是因为印度士兵非法越境。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据第3段第1句“Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side.”可知，中国士兵一开始打算和平处理冲突。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。最后三段讲述了中央军委对中印冲突中牺牲的官兵进行表彰以及对四烈士家属的待遇。表明了中国对这四位烈士表示了极大的敬意。故选A。
【阅读理解·四题】
【1】
Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls.
With the support of the Party and the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into space. The 13-year-old girl told Zhang she was about to get married and it was arranged by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition herself. However, they didn’t agree.
The experience persuaded Zhang to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help girls from poor families to get free high school education. After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal.
Over the years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college, which is regarded a "miracle" in the remote area, as most students didn’t perform well in study before the school was set up.
Zhang says she wants children from the mountain to attend the best universities. Zhang Guimei told the media a girl can influence three generations. "An educated, responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school," she says, adding the goal is to prevent poverty from passing down from generation to generation.
Zhang has changed the lives of these girls by enabling them to pursue education and preventing poverty from being passed on to the next generation, according to a statement issued by the department.
1．When was the county’s first free high school for girls set up
A．In 2001. B．In 2008. C．In 2010. D．In 2020.
2．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word "principal" in paragraph 4
A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Headmaster. D．Role model.
3．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Zhang was honored with the title because of her dedication to free education for boys.
B．Since 2008, the high school has succeeded in sending more than 1800 girls to colleges.
C．Zhang visited many students’ families to persuade the girls to return to school.
D．Zhang believed that a well-educated mother can benefit a family a lot.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Change the Lives of Girls in Poor Areas
B．Zhang Guimei’s Teaching Experience in Yunnan
C．How to Set up a Free High School for Girls
D．Zhang Guimei- A Role Model of the Times
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【分析】这篇短语主要讲述了中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号，以表彰她对女童教育的奉献。并介绍了她的事迹。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal.”可知，该县第一所免费女子高中是2018年建立的。故选B
2．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title "Role Model of the Times" in recognition of her dedication to education for girls.”可知，此处是张桂梅是这个学校的校长。此处principal的意思是校长，相当于headmaster。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文中“Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls”可知，这个是表彰她对女童教育事业的贡献。选项A是错误的。故选A。
4．标题归纳题。通读整篇可知，这篇短文主要讲述了中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号。选项D符合题意，故选D。
【2】
"I spent my whole life doing one thing", Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸) ",Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary- title (荣誉称号) "the People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June. 1926. Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.
In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong. Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1. 680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗) , " said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the " sugar - coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one - month - old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. "If we don' t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it " said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar - coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio - free country. "We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That's all we hoped for. "
1．Which is the right order of the following events
① Gu Fangzhou lost his father.
② Gu Fangzhou went to university.
③ Gu Fangzhou became "the People’s Scientist".
④ Gu Fangzhou developed the sugar 一 coated polio vaccine.
A．①②④③ B．②①③④ C．②③①④ D．③①②④
2．The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A．how Gu Fangzhou’s research was done
B．why Gu Fangzhou carried out his research
C．what difference Gu Fangzhou's research made
D．what difficulties Gu Fangzhou faced while doing his research
3．Who was the first person to try the polio vaccine in China
A．Gu Fangzhou’s son. B．Gu Fangzhou’s partner.
C．Gu Fangzhou’s partner's kid. D．Gu Fangzhou himself.
4．The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________.
A．give facts about the polio vaccine
B．introduce a great medical scientist
C．report an important medical invention
D．describe the hard work of preventing polio
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹，他因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获此殊荣。
1．篇章结构题。根据文中第二段“Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father.”可知由于顾方舟的父亲突然去世，顾家面临一个困难期。根据文中第二段第三句“He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944.”可知父亲去世后，他努力学习，最终1944年考进北京大学。根据文中第四段“he developed the " sugar - coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s.”可知20世纪60年代早期，他开发了“糖衣丸”疫苗。根据文中第一段“Eight months later, he received a national honorary- title (荣誉称号) "the People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.”可知在2019年他获得了国家荣誉称号——人民科学家。根据时间发展顺序，结合题干所列举的事件，所以正确顺序应是①②④③。故选A。
2．段落大意题。通读第三段，可知本段中心句“Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗) , " said Gu.”可知当时由于爆发小儿麻痹症，导致很多儿童瘫痪，当时顾方舟被要求领导小儿麻痹症研究，他认为阻止小儿麻痹症唯一方法是发明疫苗。也就是说这一段主要讲述顾方舟为什么进行小儿麻痹症研究。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine…”可知为了测试疫苗，顾先生亲自尝试了疫苗。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了著名的医学科学家顾方舟因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获得国家荣誉称号“人民的科学家”这一伟大事迹。故选B。
【3】
In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended (表彰) four of them for their outstanding contribution (杰出的贡献).
Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He has been leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
“The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.
Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19.She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine (埃博拉疫苗) research.
The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
1．How many people was given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage
A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli.
C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
3．The underlined phrase “in charge of” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．负责 B．控制 C．减轻 D．批评
4．According to this passage,which of the following is TRUE
A．Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital.
B．Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.
C．Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could not be spread between humans.
D．Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文介绍了在与新冠肺炎的战斗中，涌现出许多民族英雄，其中四位杰出的贡献者受到了国家主席的表彰。
1．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“‘The People’s Hero’ was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.”可知，“人民英雄”奖颁给了另外三个人，他们是张伯礼、张定宇和陈薇。故选C。
2．细节理解题。 根据第四个表格中的“Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an ilness in 2018.”可知是张定宇生病了。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。 第三个表格中“the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine.”意为“新冠治疗与中西医结合的研究”。结合“Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert.”可知，张伯礼是一名中医专家，则可推断出，本句意为：他负责新冠治疗与中西医结合的研究，则此处“in charge of”意为“负责”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine.”可知，张伯礼负责新冠治疗与中西医结合的研究。故选D。
【4】
The people’s Republic of China (PRC) celebrated its 70th founding anniversary last year. Over the past decades（几十年）, many people have made great contributions to the country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. On Sept.17, in 2019, ahead of National Day on Oct.1, eight people received the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）.
Here are four of the eight recipients（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic.
Yu Min 于敏, 1926-2019 Nuclear physicist On June 17, 1967, China detonated（引爆）its first hydrogen bomb（氢弹）. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb（原子弹）to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist（核物理学家）, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test.
Sun Jiadong 孙家栋, 1929－ Aerospace engineer Sun made great contributions towards developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer（总设计师）of both the Beidou navigation（导航）system and China’s lunar exploration project.
Yuan Longping 袁隆平, 1930－ “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan devoted himself to agricultural（农业的）education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain. His research on higher rice yields helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.
Tu Youyou 屠呦呦, 1930－ Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria（疟疾）. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.
1．When did the eight people receive the Medal of the Republic
A．On Sept.17, 2019 B．On Oct.1, 2019
C．On Sept. 17, 1949 D．On Oct.1, 1949
2．Who is called “father of hybrid rice” by Chinese people
A．Yu Min B．Sun Jiadong C．Yuan Longping D．Tu Youyou
3．Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in ________.
A．Physics B．Aerospace C．Literature D．Medicine
4．________ was dead in 2019.
A．Yu Min B．Sun Jiadong C．Yuan Longping D．Tu Youyou
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了八位获得共和国勋章中的四位，分别是：于敏、孙家栋、袁隆平和屠呦呦。文章介绍了他们的重要研究成果及做出的重大贡献。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“On Sept.17, in 2019…eight people received the Medal of the Republic”可知，2019年9月17日，八人被授予共和国勋章。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Yuan Longping 袁隆平, 1930－…‘Father of hybrid rice’”可知，袁隆平被中国人成为“杂交水稻之父”。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知，屠呦呦因获得诺贝尔医学奖而闻名。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Yu Min 于敏, 1926-2019”可知，于敏于2019年逝世。故选A。
【阅读理解·三题】
China is celebrating its 70th founding anniversary this year. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic, now let’s learn about four of them.
Shen Jilan has served 13 ideas for the country since 1954. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first law in 1954. Sun Jiadong, an engineer, made great contributions to developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was main designer of both the Beidou navigation（导航）system and China’s lunar exploration project.
Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the Liberation War（解放战争）. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in the remote countryside in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Tu Youyou, a scientist, is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved millions of lives.
1．According to the text, the four people all received __________.
A．the Nobel Prize B．the Medal of the Republic
C．the Friendship Medals D．the National Honorary Titles
2．It can be seen from the text that __________.
A．malaria is a kind of illness
B．Sun Jiadong only designed the Beidou navigation system
C．Shen Jilan’s 13 ideas were written into China’s first law
D．Zhang Fuqing was twice awarded the Medal of the Republic
3．The text might be __________.
A．a story B．a notice C．a report D．a guidebook
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了四位共和国勋章的获得者，他们是申纪兰、孙家栋、张富清和屠呦呦，重点讲述了他们的贡献。
1．细节理解题。根据“Eight people received the Medal of the Republic, now let’s learn about four of them.”可知这四个人都获得了共和国勋章。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“She discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria”可知，青蒿素一种治疗疟疾的药物，根据a medicine that can be used to treat 可推断malaria是一种疾病。故选A。
3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四位共和国勋章获得者，所以文章很可能在一篇报道中出现。故选C。
【阅读匹配/配对阅读】
阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。
___1___. Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an engineer working on the board of nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First. ___2___. Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. ___3___. Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. ___4___. Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War. ___5___. Cao Aiqiang: Hydrogen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb. A．On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. B．Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. C．Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. D．Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Long March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang — who was 44 at the time — was on board for the dive. E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了几位共和国勋章获得者及五位少年的一些信息。
1．根据“I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First.”可知李冰冰想要向长征一号的总设计师学习，选项D“黄旭华是中国第一代核潜艇的总设计师。1970年12月26日，中国最早的核潜艇‘长征一号’进行了首次试潜。当时44岁的黄也在船上。”介绍的是长征一号的总设计师。故选D。
2．根据“I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知王一民想读一本关于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人的书，E项“屠呦呦因2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她从中医理论中得到启发，发现了青蒿素，一种可以用于治疗疟疾的药物。她的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。”介绍的是2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。故选E。
3．根据“I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project.”可知莫陶然想看看关于北斗导航系统和中国探月工程总设计师的故事，B项“孙家栋为发展中国卫星技术和空间探索做出了巨大贡献。他是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。”介绍的是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。故选B。
4．根据“I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War.”可知彭琪瑞想要写一个在解放战争期间两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人。C项“张富清是解放战争期间解放军的一名士兵。他两次被授予战斗英雄的称号。1955年，他志愿到湖北省的一个遥远的国家工作，一直帮助那里的穷人。”介绍的是一名两次被授予战斗英雄称号的解放军士兵。故选C。
5．根据“I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb.”可知曹安强想了解一下那个参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的核物理学家。A项“1967年6月17日，中国引爆了第一颗氢弹。从制造第一颗原子弹到制造第一颗氢弹只花了32个月的时间。作为核物理学家，于敏在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。”介绍参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家于敏。故选A。
【阅读回答问题】
【1】
Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds（资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
1．Why was Zhang Guimei named “Role Model of the Times”
____________________________________________
2．Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill
____________________________________________
3．When was Huaping High School for Girls set up
____________________________________________
4．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________
5．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
___________________________________________
【答案】
1．For helping girls from poor families.
2．Yes, she was.
3．In 2008.
4．多亏了她的努力，到目前为止，已有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。
5．Role Model of the Times—Zhang Guimei
【导语】文章讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅为贫困地区创办女子学校，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的光荣事迹。
1．根据“Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.”可知，因为帮助贫困家庭女孩被授予“时代楷模”称号。故填For helping girls from poor families.
2．根据“Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment.”可知，在那里人们的帮助下，她得到了必要的治疗。故填Yes, she was.
3．根据“In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.”可知，2008年，张桂梅终于在华坪狮子山脚下创办了华坪女子中学。故填In 2008.
4．Thanks to“幸亏，由于”；efforts“努力”；more than 1,800 girls“超过1800名女孩”；from poor families“来自贫困家庭”；have entered universities“进入大学”；through her education“通过她的教育”；until now“到现在为止”。故填：多亏了她的努力，到目前为止，已有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。
5．通读全文可知，文章讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅为贫困地区创办女子学校，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的光荣事迹。因此“Role Model of the Times—Zhang Guimei.”最能概括本文的内容。故填Role Model of the Times—Zhang Guimei。
【2】
Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Liiang city, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, Zhang traveled to Yunnan and has been a teacher there for over 40 years.
The school founded (创立) by Zhang in 2008 was the first high school in the country to provide free education to girls. With Zhang’s help, the girls were able to continue their studies after completing their nine years of compulsory education. Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020.
If you know Zhang’s own conditions, you will be more deeply moved by her. She has no personal property (资产), and she has lived in the student dormitory since its founding. She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students. Although she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes together with the students. She has also walked up to 110,000 kilometers to visit her students’ families over the years.
Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the high school leavers have been accepted by key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.
Zhang’s story will be long remembered and encourage more people to follow her example.
1．What is the name of the school Zhang Guimei founded
__________________________________________________________
2．When was the school founded
__________________________________________________________
3．Why was Zhang given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020
__________________________________________________________
4．How does Zhang spend the money she receives
__________________________________________________________
5．How many girls have got university education with Zhang’s help
___________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．It is Huaping High School for Girls.
2．The school was founded in 2008.
3．Because Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families.
4．She spends the money she receives on her students.
5．More than 1,800 girls have got university education (with Zhang’s help).
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了张桂梅的善行，呼吁我们以她为榜样。
1．根据“Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Liiang city,”可知，学校的名字是华坪女子中学。故填It is Huaping High School for Girls.
2．根据“The school founded (创立) by Zhang in 2008”可知，学校建于2008年。故填The school was founded in 2008.
3．根据“Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020.”可知，张为改善贫困家庭女孩的教育做出了巨大贡献，她在2020年被授予“时代楷模”称号。故填Because Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families.
4．根据“She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students.”可知，她把大部分工资和奖金花在学生身上。故填She spends the money she receives on her students.
5．根据“More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.”可知，1800多名来自贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。故填More than 1,800 girls have got university education (with Zhang’s help).
【3】
A Pioneer for all People
Though he was one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College in 1953. From then on, finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice production. At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields. In 1974, he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has high production and that is called super hybrid rice. In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoyed playing the violin, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself meant very little to him, so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum (高粱) . With his hard work, he grew the rice that could feed more people. President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions (贡献) to China's food safety and world corn development.
Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答)
1．Why did Dr Yuan consider himself a farmer
_________________________________________________________
2．What is Dr Yuan known as
_________________________________________________________
3．When did Dr Yuan win the World Food Prize
_________________________________________________________
4．How did Dr Yuan help other researchers
_________________________________________________________
5．What did Dr Yuan make contributions to according to President Xi Jinping
_________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
2．Dr. Yuan is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
3．In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
4．He gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
5．President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions to China's food safety and world corn development.
【分析】袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他研究的杂交水稻解决了我们国家和世界上其他国家的粮食问题。这篇短文介绍了袁隆平院士的生平和他的伟大贡献。
1．根据第一段“Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.”可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个农民，因为他在地里工作做研究。故填Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
2．根据第二段“Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College in 1953.”可知，袁隆平被叫做“杂交水稻之父”。故填Dr. Yuan is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
3．根据第二段“In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.”可知，在2004年，袁隆平获得了世界粮食奖。故填In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
4．根据第二段“…he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.”可知，袁隆平捐出了数百万元帮助其他研究者研究农业。故填He gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
5．根据短文最后一段“President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions (贡献) to China's food safety and world corm development.”可知，习近平主席称赞他为中国食品安全和世界玉米发展做出了巨大贡献。故填President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions to China's food safety and world corn development.
【多任务混合阅读】
Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, he got the championship(冠军) and set up a national record.
In the spring of 2003, in the face of SARS in China and across the world, Zhong Nanshan not only led all the people in the country to fight against it. At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses(防护) against the disease.
Dangerous as it was, he worked hard day and night treating the patients. Through their hard work for several months, he and his workmates achieved wonderful results.
In 2004, Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China. He has worked in the medical field for over 60 years. This year, he also took a risk to Wuhan to lead the whole country to fight against COVID-19. He made great contributions(贡献) to our China. He is popular among all the people in China.
任务2：阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
n___1___being what happens in the world, not made by people
a___2___to get or finish successfully
任务3：阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China .
Zhong Nanshan was ___3___ ___4___ one of the top ten people moving China.
任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
Where was Zhong Nanshan born _____5_____.
What did Zhong Nanshan set up in the first Chinese National Games _____6_____.
From the passage we know, did Zhong Nanshan lead the whole country to fight against both SARS and COVID-19 _____7_____.
【答案】1．natural 2．achieve 3．considered 4．as 5．In Nanjing 6．A national record 7．Yes
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国工程院钟南山院士在2003年抗击非典以及今年抗击新冠肺炎期间对中国作出的巨大贡献。
1．being what happens in the world, not made by people表示“发生在世界上的，而不是人为的”，也就是说natural “自然的”。故答案为natural。
2．to get or finish successfully表示“成功地获得或完成”，也可以用achieve“完成; 成功”表示。故答案为achieve。
3．句意：钟南山被认为是感动中国十大人物之一。
be regarded as表示“被认为……”，be considered as表示“被认为”。两个短语意思相同，可以互换。故答案为considered。
4．句意：钟南山被认为是感动中国十大人物之一。
be regarded as表示“被认为”，be considered as也表示“被认为”。两个短语意思相同，可以互换。故答案为as。
5．根据短文第一段Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing.可知钟南山出生于南京。故答案为In Nanjing。
6．根据短文第一段In the first Chinese National Games, he got the championship and set up a national record.可知他在全运会上创造了全国记录。故答案为A national record。
7．根据短文第二段In the spring of 2003, in the face of SARS in China and across the world, Zhong Nanshan not only led all the people in the country to fight against it.和短文第四段This year, he also took a risk to Wuhan to lead the whole country to fight against COVID-19.可知钟南山院士在非典疫情期间和新冠肺炎疫情期间都带领全国人民抗击疫情。故答案为Yes。
【阅读还原5选5】
Honoring the Fallen
戍边英雄，我们的国土守护者。
“____1____”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier(军人). Unfortunately, he died during a border clash(边境冲突) between Chinese and Indian army in June 2020.
The border is India’s responsibility. ____2____ Regimental commander(团长) Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate(协商) with the Indian side. However, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with rocks and other things. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. ____3____
On Feb 19, the Central Military Commission(CMC)(中央军委) honored these five soldiers for guarding the border.____4____ The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit(荣誉称号和一等功)
The country has also offered pensions(抚恤金) to the four martyrs’ (烈士的) families. ____5____ The martyrs’ children will also get extra points on the gaokao.
A．Last June, Indian soldiers illegally(非法地) crossed to the Chinese border and set up tents.
B．A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed.
C．Four of them received awards after death.
D．Qi Fabao was the only one alive, but was seriously injured.
E．Pure(纯洁的) love, only for the country.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B
【分析】本文介绍了在2020年6月爆发的中印边境冲突中牺牲和受伤的中国官兵，以及中央军委对他们的表彰。
1．根据“—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong”这是来自陈祥榕日记中的一句话，日记是记述一个人内心的情感的地方，因此选项E“纯洁的爱，只献给祖国”，符合题意，故选E。
2．根据后一句“Regimental commander(团长) Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate(协商) with the Indian side.”团长祁发宝带领着几名士兵和印度方面协商，本段主要介绍的是冲突的经过，选项A“去年六月，印度士兵非法穿越中国边境并搭建帐篷”，符合题意，故选A。
3．根据上一句“Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash.”陈红军，33岁，陈祥榕19岁，王焯冉24岁，肖思远24岁，他们都在冲突中牺牲，此处在介绍冲突中中国官兵的伤亡情况。选项D“祁发宝是冲突中唯一一个幸存的，但是也受伤严重”符合题意，故选D。
4．根据上一句“On Feb 19, the Central Military Commission(CMC)(中央军委) honored these five soldiers for guarding the border.”二月十九日，中央军委表彰了五名保卫边境的官兵。此处在介绍中央军委的表彰，选项C“他们中有四个在牺牲后受到了表彰”，符合题意，故选C。
5．根据上一句“The country has also offered pensions(抚恤金) to the four martyrs’ (烈士的) families”国家给烈士的家庭提供了抚恤金。此处在介绍国家对于烈士家庭的照料，选项B“有一个团队将会和家庭成员保持联系并且如果他们有需要的话帮助他们”符合题意，故选B。
【完形填空】
Yuan Longping a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”and he helped ___1___ people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight ___2___ in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its ___3___. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very ___4___ to see this. “How can I help them have enough food ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.
At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth ___5___. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is ___6___. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad ___7___. It can also fight disease. Its output was much ___8___ than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was ___9___ working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the ___10___ under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
1．A．support B．guard C．feed D．educate
2．A．flood B．hunger C．earthquake D．nature
3．A．farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests
4．A．angry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad
5．A．discussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting
6．A．expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong
7．A．sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens
8．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．slower
9．A．still B．again C．hardly D．even
10．A．heat B．cool C．wealth D．fame
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平在农业上对国家和人民做出的贡献。
1．句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。
support支持；guard守卫；feed喂养；educate教育。根据常识，他发明的杂交水稻，养活了许多人，避免了饥饿的问题，故选C。
2．句意：袁隆平是第一个培育杂交水稻的人，这种杂交水稻帮助中国对抗饥饿。
flood洪水；hunger饥饿；earthquake地震；nature自然。根据“develop a kind of hybrid rice”可知，这种食物是可以抵抗饥饿，故选B。
3．句意：但只有7%的农田。
farmland农田；mountains山；grassland草原；forests森林。根据“Food was a big problem in China in the past”及“This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population”可知，在过去中国食物是一个大问题，人口多，农田少，故选A。
4．句意：作为一名农学教师，袁隆平看到这一幕非常难过。
angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；hopeful有希望的；sad难过的。根据“Millions of people died because they had no food”可知，看到这么多人死于饥饿，他感到难过，故选D。
5．句意：当时，其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。
discussing讨论；studying研究；eating吃；reporting报告。根据“But Yuan and his team worked on it every day”可知，其他人觉得不值得研究，而袁隆平每天和团队每天都在研究，故选B。
6．句意：这种水稻很坚强的。
expensive昂贵的；new新的；healthy健康的；strong坚强的。根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland ”可知，这种水稻生命力很顽强，故选D。
7．句意：农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它。
sea大海；villages村庄；weather天气；gardens花园。根据“in bad”可知，此处指在恶劣的天气中，故选C。
8．句意：它的产量远远高于普通品种的水稻。
greater更大的；smaller更小的；less更少的；slower更慢的。根据“With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year”可知，它的产量比普通的水稻要大的多，故选A。
9．句意：但当他很老的时候，他还在从事研究水稻的工作。
still仍然；again再；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“Yuan solved the food problem in China”及“But”可知，虽然他已经解决了食物问题，但他还仍然在做研究水稻的工作，故选A。
10．句意：袁隆平曾有两个梦想——享受比人高的稻谷下的清凉。
heat高温；cool凉快；wealth财富；fame名声。根据“under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men”可知，在高高的稻谷下享受清凉，故选B。
【语法选择】
【1】
As the saying goes, a hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸). Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a great doctor ____1____ has saved many people’s lives.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and ____2____ parts of the world. Some patients died ____3____ the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when the patients ____4____ care of by them. So everyone ____5____ afraid of it. But Zhong spent days and nights ____6____ for the cause of the disease. Luckily, many patients began to get ____7____. Zhong and his way to cure(治愈)the disease finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, ____8____ disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It ____9____ spread around. And ______10______ Chinese people were infected(感染). Zhong led ______11______ team to Wuhan to fight the illness. The team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. And Zhong suggested that people ______12______ wear a mask, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not go to crowded places.
______13______ healthy and work well, Zhong takes exercise every day. ______14______ he is already 85, he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He does ______15______ he can do to help others. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says, but we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1．A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
2．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
3．A．with B．from C．for D．to
4．A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken
5．A．was B．is C．were D．are
6．A．look B．to look C．looked D．looking
7．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
8．A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．A．quick B．quicken C．quickness D．quickly
10．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
11．A．his B．her C．him D．himself
12．A．would B．could C．should D．may
13．A．To stay B．Staying C．Stay D．Stays
14．A．However B．But C．While D．Although
15．A．which B．how C．what D．that
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了钟南山院士的事迹，在2003年，钟南山成为中国抗击非典型肺炎的领军人物，在2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发时，这位84岁的老人再上防疫最前线，让我们肃然起敬。
1．句意：他是一位伟大的医生，挽救了许多人的生命。
whom定语从句关系词，作宾语；whose定语从句关系词，作定语；who定语从句关系词，作主语；which定语从句关系词。先行词是a great doctor是人，关系词用who，在句中作主语，故选C。
2．句意：后来，它传遍了中国和世界其它地区。
another另一个；other别的，其他的；others其他的，表示泛指；the others其他的，表示特指。根据“parts of the world”可知，此处是世界的其它地区，parts是名词复数形式，other加名词复数形式，故选B。
3．句意：一些病人死于这种疾病。
with带有，具有；from从……；for为了；to到……。根据“the disease”可知，此处是死于这种疾病，短语die from…“死于……”，故选B。
4．句意：甚至许多医生和护士在照顾病人时也感染了SARS。
此处是病人被医护人员照顾，take care of“照顾”主语是the patients可知，和谓语动词之前存在被动关系，根据“Even many doctors and nurses got SARS”可知，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，take的过去分词是taken，故选D。
5．句意：所以每个人都很害怕。
was是，is或am的过去式；is是，是单数；were是，are过去式；are是，是复数。everyone作主语，是单数，根据时间状语In 2003，可知是一般过去时态，be动词用was，故选A。
6．句意：但钟日夜寻找病因。
look看；to look看，动词不定式；looked看，过去式；looking看，现在分词。spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，短语look for…“寻找”，故选D。
7．句意：幸运的是，许多患者开始好转。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。get是连系动词，后加形容词，根据Luckily,可知，此处是患者病情好转，故选B。
8．句意：2020年初，一种被叫做新冠病毒的疾病袭击了武汉。
a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在首字母是辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在首字母是元音音素的单词前，the是定冠词，是特指。此处表示泛指一种疾病，disease首字母是辅音音素用不定冠词a，故选A。
9．句意：它迅速蔓延开来。
quick快速的；quicken加快；quickness机智；quickly快速地。根据“And…Chinese people were infected(感染).”可知，此处是传播速度快，此处是副词修饰动词，故选D。
10．句意：成千上万的中国人被感染。
thousand千；thousands千，复数；thousand of语法错误；thousands of成千上万的，后加名词复数形式。根据“It …spread around.”可知，传播速度快，成千上万的中国人被感染，故选D。
11．句意：钟带领他的团队前往武汉抗击疾病。
his他的；her她的；him他，宾格；himself她自己。根据“to fight the illness”可知，此处是钟南山带领他的团队抗击疫情，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词team，his team“他的团队”，故选A。
12．句意：钟建议人们戴口罩，经常洗手，呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。
would会；could能，会；should应该；may可以。根据“And Zhong suggested”可知，此处是钟南山院士建议人们应该做好防护，故选C。
13．句意：为了保持健康和工作顺利，钟每天都锻炼身体。
To stay保持，动词不定式；Staying保持，动名词；Stay保持，原形；Stays保持，第三人称单数；根据“Zhong takes exercise every day.”可知，此处是为了保持健康，stay healthy“保持健康”，动词不定式表示目的，故选A。
14．句意：虽然他已经85岁了，但他仍然在医院治疗病人，并教授年轻医生。
However然而；But但是；While当……时候；Although尽管，虽然。根据“he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.“可知，此处是although引导的让步状语从句，故选D。
15．句意：他竭尽所能帮助别人。
which哪一个；how怎样；what什么；that那个；根据“he can do“可知，此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选C。
【2】
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei（张桂梅）has gone viral on China’s social media. ____1____ young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids（辫子）was smiling brightly into the camera. Now she ____2____ as the principal of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.
Born in Northwest China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 ____3____ has been helping girls from poor areas to continue education for over 40 years.
Zhang helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor ____4____. Since then, she has tried hard to ask parents to send their daughters back to school. Since its opening in 2008, it ____5____ more than 1,800 students go to universities and colleges. Every summer, when the graduation season comes, is ____6____ time for Zhang. Now Zhang is ill and she faces a third operation（手术）for her tumor（肿瘤）. People wonder ____7____ she will stop working. But she chooses ____8____ her work. She says, “My life is in my teaching.”
Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, as it tells a story of a woman who has given her life to improve education and fight poverty（贫穷）in rural areas.
In July, 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being an outstanding（杰出的）female role model in China. On February 25, 2021 Zhang Guimei ____9____ as one of the role models for poverty alleviation（扶贫）, and received a national honorary title _____10_____ President Xi Jinping at a commendation（嘉奖）conference.
1．A．A B．An C．The D．/
2．A．worked B．will work C．was working D．is working
3．A．and B．or C．but D．so
4．A．family B．families C．home D．homes
5．A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．have seen
6．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．the happiest
7．A．that B．whether C．what D．how
8．A．continue B．continued C．continuing D．to continue
9．A．is regarded B．regards C．was regarded D．regarded
10．A．by B．for C．from D．to
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述1957年出生在中国西北部黑龙江省的张桂梅的感恩事迹。
1．句意：那个戴着黑框眼镜、梳着两条短辫子的年轻女孩对着镜头灿烂地微笑着。
A不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据上文“A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei（张桂梅）”可知，前文已经提到了这个女孩，因此这里用定冠词the。故选C。
2．句意：现在，她是中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪女子中学的校长。
worked工作，过去式或过去分词；will work工作，一般将来时；was working工作，过去进行时；is working工作，现在进行时。根据前文“Now”可知，此处用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are doing”。故选D。
3．句意：1957年出生于中国西北的黑龙江省，17岁时，张来到云南，40多年来一直帮助贫困地区的女孩继续接受教育。
and并且；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17”和“has been helping girls from poor areas to continue educatio每周时事热点·中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）【原卷版】
19 国之英者 世之楷模——国家功勋&国家荣誉称号
1. 作为一个年轻的大国，中国不能没有自己的核力量，否则就不能有真正的独立！ ——于敏
2. 人就像一粒种子。要做一粒好的种子，身体、精神、情感都要健康。种子健康了，事业才能根深叶茂，枝粗果硕。 ——袁隆平
3. 梦想很轻，却因此拥有飞向蓝天的力量。 ——屠呦呦
4. 最好的医生是你自己。 ——钟南山5. 让学生们远方有灯、脚下有路、眼前有光，在山沟沟里也能看到外面精彩的世界，看到美好的未来。
——张桂梅
专题速览
一、阅读理解 3
（一）五题 3
1. 张超凡 3
2. 民族英雄 4
3. 抗疫英雄 5
4. 中国战士 6
（二）四题 7
1. “时代楷模”张桂梅 7
2. “人民科学家”顾方舟 9
3. 抗疫英雄 10
4. 共和国功勋人物 11
（三）三题（共和国勋章获得者） 13
二、阅读匹配/配对阅读（共和国功勋人物） 14
三、阅读回答问题 15
1.“时代楷模”张桂梅 15
2. 张桂梅的善行 16
3. “杂交水稻之父”袁隆平 17
四、多任务混合阅读（钟南山） 18
五、阅读还原5选5（边境英雄） 19
六、完型填空（袁隆平） 19
七、语法选择 20
1. 钟南山 20
2. 张桂梅 21
八、语法填空 22
1. 荣誉称号 22
2. 国家庆典 23
九、短文填空 24
（一）综合填空（脱贫攻坚） 24
（二）选词填空 24
1. 张桂梅（一） 24
2. 张桂梅（二） 25
十、读写综合（张桂梅） 26
十一、书面表达（袁隆平） 28
十二、报纸杂志时文阅读 29
1. 江泽民光辉伟大的一生 29
2. 中国氢弹之父——于敏 29
3. 认识中国的英雄们 30
【阅读理解·五题】
【1】
Over the past 6 years, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems-including teachers with cancer(癌症)and disabled children in poor families-learn traditional Chinese culture.
Zhang, 29, was born without a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard work to become stronger has encouraged many people. She was chosen along with 67 other honorees(领奖人)to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award(第八届全国道德模范提名奖)at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021.
In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun. When she found that some parents were unable to pay for their children’s education, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan every year to help them.
In early 2020, her school was made to suspend all courses because of COVID-19(新冠肺炎), but it didn’t stop her from helping the poor families. She raised more than 8.9 million yuan and gave them away to Hubei hospitals.
“Women in the new times should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social duty,” she said. “ It is my great honor to be chosen as a model. This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and keep helping the poor and the disabled.”
1．How much has Zhang Chaofan given away in the past six years
A．300,000 yuan. B．1,350,000 yuan. C．5,200,000yuan.
2．Zhang Chaofan was chosen as one of the honorees probably because ________.
A．she did well in painting
B．she did well in teaching
C．she worked hard to become stronger
3．Which is true about the passage
A．Zhang provided 300,000 yuan to help the poor in all.
B．Zhang built a handwriting and painting school in 2015.
C．Zhang stopped helping the poor families because of COVID-19.
4．What does the underlined word “suspend” mean
A．停止 B．开设 C．改进
5．What did Zhang mainly talk about in the last paragraph
A．Her wish for disabled people.
B．The excitement of her winning.
C．Her promise to help the poor and the disabled.
【2】
National medals and honorary titles (荣誉称号) are usually awarded (颁奖) to those who have got great achievements for our country every five years. As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, President Xi Jinping awarded 42 people the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and National Honorary Titles. They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and 6 non-Chinese people. All have made big contributions(贡献) to the nation’s construction and development. Here are some of the people we’ll know.
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗疟药物青蒿素), is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovations (创新) in traditional Chinese medicine.
Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the country’s development. Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of China’s FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope 500米口径球面斑电望远镜), the largest radio telescope on the earth, which is ready to receive radio waves in space like alien signals. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title, “the people’s scientist”.
1．________ Chinese people were rewarded by Xi jinping according to the passage.
A．48 B．6 C．36 D．42
2．People of different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article except ________.
A．pilots B．artists C．scientists D．foreigners
3．The underlined word in the third paragraph “astronomy” means ________.
A．气象学 B．天文学 C．地质学 D．军事学
4．What do we know about Tu Youyou
A．She won a Nobel Prize 2017.
B．She has saved millions of people around the world.
C．She is the only woman for the Medal of the Republic .
D．She has made traditional Chinese medicine enter all the countries.
5．The main purpose of the passage is ________.
A．to express thanks to national heroes
B．to describe how to get the national honorary titles
C．to tell readers what makes a good role model
D．to introduce some of the people who won national awards
【3】
On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honorary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero,” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.
“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.
Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That’s because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles（奇迹）.
1．Who has been given the “the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi
A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His son was infected with COVID-19.
B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.
D．This year, he is eighty-four years old
3．According to the passage, the recipients are honored because they are all _________.
A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic
B．making great achievements in science
C．key figures behind the vaccine
D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020
4．According to the passage, what mainly makes common people create great achievements
A．High positions. B．Good abilities and high levels.
C．Great feelings. D．Heroic dreams and heroic deeds.
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine
C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up
【4】
“Pure love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unfortunately, Chen died during a border clash（边境冲突）between Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020.
Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said.
Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side. However, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. Qi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured.
It was the first time the Chinese military has made public the number of deaths, the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened. According to Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian, responsibility for the Galwan Valley clash falls on India.
On Feb. 19, the Central Military Commission（CMC）honored the two officers and three soldiers for defending the border. Four of them received awards after death. The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit.
In China, an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in military. A first-class merit is second-highest.
The country has also offered pensions（抚恤金）to the four martyrs’ families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The martyrs’ children will also get extra points on the gaokao.
1．Pure love, only for the country comes from ________.
A．a book of Chen Xiangrong B．a diary of Chen Xiangrong
C．a book of Qi Fabao D．a diary of Qi Fabao
2．________was badly wounded during the border clash.
A．Chen Hongjun B．Wang Zhuora C．Qi Fabao D．Xiao Siyuan
3．The border clash happened because ________.
A．a Chinese soldier died B．Indian soldiers lost many tents
C．Chinese troops were training in the valley D．Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border
4．What did the Chinese soldiers plan to do at first
A．Fight the Indian soldiers with rocks. B．Make the clash public.
C．Deal with the clash peacefully. D．Help injured Indian soldiers.
5．What do we know from the last three paragraphs
A．China has shown great respect for the four martyrs.
B．The four martyrs had received honorary titles before death.
C．The martyrs’ families received donations from around the country.
D．The martyrs’ children can go to any of China’s top universities.
【阅读理解·四题】
【1】
Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls.
With the support of the Party and the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into space. The 13-year-old girl told Zhang she was about to get married and it was arranged by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition herself. However, they didn’t agree.
The experience persuaded Zhang to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help girls from poor families to get free high school education. After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal.
Over the years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college, which is regarded a "miracle" in the remote area, as most students didn’t perform well in study before the school was set up.
Zhang says she wants children from the mountain to attend the best universities. Zhang Guimei told the media a girl can influence three generations. "An educated, responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school," she says, adding the goal is to prevent poverty from passing down from generation to generation.
Zhang has changed the lives of these girls by enabling them to pursue education and preventing poverty from being passed on to the next generation, according to a statement issued by the department.
1．When was the county’s first free high school for girls set up
A．In 2001. B．In 2008. C．In 2010. D．In 2020.
2．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word "principal" in paragraph 4
A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Headmaster. D．Role model.
3．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Zhang was honored with the title because of her dedication to free education for boys.
B．Since 2008, the high school has succeeded in sending more than 1800 girls to colleges.
C．Zhang visited many students’ families to persuade the girls to return to school.
D．Zhang believed that a well-educated mother can benefit a family a lot.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Change the Lives of Girls in Poor Areas
B．Zhang Guimei’s Teaching Experience in Yunnan
C．How to Set up a Free High School for Girls
D．Zhang Guimei- A Role Model of the Times
【2】
"I spent my whole life doing one thing", Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸) ",Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary- title (荣誉称号) "the People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June. 1926. Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.
In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong. Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1. 680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗) , " said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the " sugar - coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one - month - old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. "If we don' t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it " said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar - coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio - free country. "We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That's all we hoped for. "
1．Which is the right order of the following events
① Gu Fangzhou lost his father.
② Gu Fangzhou went to university.
③ Gu Fangzhou became "the People’s Scientist".
④ Gu Fangzhou developed the sugar 一 coated polio vaccine.
A．①②④③ B．②①③④ C．②③①④ D．③①②④
2．The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A．how Gu Fangzhou’s research was done
B．why Gu Fangzhou carried out his research
C．what difference Gu Fangzhou's research made
D．what difficulties Gu Fangzhou faced while doing his research
3．Who was the first person to try the polio vaccine in China
A．Gu Fangzhou’s son. B．Gu Fangzhou’s partner.
C．Gu Fangzhou’s partner's kid. D．Gu Fangzhou himself.
4．The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________.
A．give facts about the polio vaccine
B．introduce a great medical scientist
C．report an important medical invention
D．describe the hard work of preventing polio
【3】
In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended (表彰) four of them for their outstanding contribution (杰出的贡献).
Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He has been leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
“The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.
Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19.She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine (埃博拉疫苗) research.
The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
1．How many people was given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage
A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli.
C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
3．The underlined phrase “in charge of” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．负责 B．控制 C．减轻 D．批评
4．According to this passage,which of the following is TRUE
A．Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital.
B．Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.
C．Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could not be spread between humans.
D．Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine.
【4】
The people’s Republic of China (PRC) celebrated its 70th founding anniversary last year. Over the past decades（几十年）, many people have made great contributions to the country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. On Sept.17, in 2019, ahead of National Day on Oct.1, eight people received the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）.
Here are four of the eight recipients（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic.
Yu Min 于敏, 1926-2019 Nuclear physicist On June 17, 1967, China detonated（引爆）its first hydrogen bomb（氢弹）. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb（原子弹）to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist（核物理学家）, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test.
Sun Jiadong 孙家栋, 1929－ Aerospace engineer Sun made great contributions towards developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer（总设计师）of both the Beidou navigation（导航）system and China’s lunar exploration project.
Yuan Longping 袁隆平, 1930－ “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan devoted himself to agricultural（农业的）education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain. His research on higher rice yields helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.
Tu Youyou 屠呦呦, 1930－ Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria（疟疾）. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.
1．When did the eight people receive the Medal of the Republic
A．On Sept.17, 2019 B．On Oct.1, 2019
C．On Sept. 17, 1949 D．On Oct.1, 1949
2．Who is called “father of hybrid rice” by Chinese people
A．Yu Min B．Sun Jiadong C．Yuan Longping D．Tu Youyou
3．Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in ________.
A．Physics B．Aerospace C．Literature D．Medicine
4．________ was dead in 2019.
A．Yu Min B．Sun Jiadong C．Yuan Longping D．Tu Youyou
【阅读理解·三题】
China is celebrating its 70th founding anniversary this year. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic, now let’s learn about four of them.
Shen Jilan has served 13 ideas for the country since 1954. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first law in 1954. Sun Jiadong, an engineer, made great contributions to developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was main designer of both the Beidou navigation（导航）system and China’s lunar exploration project.
Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the Liberation War（解放战争）. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in the remote countryside in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Tu Youyou, a scientist, is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved millions of lives.
1．According to the text, the four people all received __________.
A．the Nobel Prize B．the Medal of the Republic
C．the Friendship Medals D．the National Honorary Titles
2．It can be seen from the text that __________.
A．malaria is a kind of illness
B．Sun Jiadong only designed the Beidou navigation system
C．Shen Jilan’s 13 ideas were written into China’s first law
D．Zhang Fuqing was twice awarded the Medal of the Republic
3．The text might be __________.
A．a story B．a notice C．a report D．a guidebook
【阅读匹配/配对阅读】
阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。
___1___. Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an engineer working on the board of nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First. ___2___. Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. ___3___. Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. ___4___. Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War. ___5___. Cao Aiqiang: Hydrogen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb. A．On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. B．Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. C．Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. D．Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Long March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang — who was 44 at the time — was on board for the dive. E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution.
【阅读回答问题】
【1】
Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds（资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
1．Why was Zhang Guimei named “Role Model of the Times”
____________________________________________
2．Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill
____________________________________________
3．When was Huaping High School for Girls set up
____________________________________________
4．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________
5．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
___________________________________________
【2】
Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Liiang city, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, Zhang traveled to Yunnan and has been a teacher there for over 40 years.
The school founded (创立) by Zhang in 2008 was the first high school in the country to provide free education to girls. With Zhang’s help, the girls were able to continue their studies after completing their nine years of compulsory education. Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020.
If you know Zhang’s own conditions, you will be more deeply moved by her. She has no personal property (资产), and she has lived in the student dormitory since its founding. She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students. Although she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes together with the students. She has also walked up to 110,000 kilometers to visit her students’ families over the years.
Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the high school leavers have been accepted by key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.
Zhang’s story will be long remembered and encourage more people to follow her example.
1．What is the name of the school Zhang Guimei founded
__________________________________________________________
2．When was the school founded
__________________________________________________________
3．Why was Zhang given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020
__________________________________________________________
4．How does Zhang spend the money she receives
__________________________________________________________
5．How many girls have got university education with Zhang’s help
___________________________________________________________
【3】
A Pioneer for all People
Though he was one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College in 1953. From then on, finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice production. At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields. In 1974, he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has high production and that is called super hybrid rice. In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoyed playing the violin, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself meant very little to him, so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum (高粱) . With his hard work, he grew the rice that could feed more people. President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions (贡献) to China's food safety and world corn development.
Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答)
1．Why did Dr Yuan consider himself a farmer
_________________________________________________________
2．What is Dr Yuan known as
_________________________________________________________
3．When did Dr Yuan win the World Food Prize
_________________________________________________________
4．How did Dr Yuan help other researchers
_________________________________________________________
5．What did Dr Yuan make contributions to according to President Xi Jinping
_________________________________________________________
【多任务混合阅读】
Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, he got the championship(冠军) and set up a national record.
In the spring of 2003, in the face of SARS in China and across the world, Zhong Nanshan not only led all the people in the country to fight against it. At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses(防护) against the disease.
Dangerous as it was, he worked hard day and night treating the patients. Through their hard work for several months, he and his workmates achieved wonderful results.
In 2004, Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China. He has worked in the medical field for over 60 years. This year, he also took a risk to Wuhan to lead the whole country to fight against COVID-19. He made great contributions(贡献) to our China. He is popular among all the people in China.
任务2：阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
n___1___being what happens in the world, not made by people
a___2___to get or finish successfully
任务3：阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China .
Zhong Nanshan was ___3___ ___4___ one of the top ten people moving China.
任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
Where was Zhong Nanshan born _____5_____.
What did Zhong Nanshan set up in the first Chinese National Games _____6_____.
From the passage we know, did Zhong Nanshan lead the whole country to fight against both SARS and COVID-19 _____7_____.
【阅读还原5选5】
Honoring the Fallen
戍边英雄，我们的国土守护者。
“____1____”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier(军人). Unfortunately, he died during a border clash(边境冲突) between Chinese and Indian army in June 2020.
The border is India’s responsibility. ____2____ Regimental commander(团长) Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate(协商) with the Indian side. However, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with rocks and other things. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. ____3____
On Feb 19, the Central Military Commission(CMC)(中央军委) honored these five soldiers for guarding the border.____4____ The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit(荣誉称号和一等功)
The country has also offered pensions(抚恤金) to the four martyrs’ (烈士的) families. ____5____ The martyrs’ children will also get extra points on the gaokao.
A．Last June, Indian soldiers illegally(非法地) crossed to the Chinese border and set up tents.
B．A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed.
C．Four of them received awards after death.
D．Qi Fabao was the only one alive, but was seriously injured.
E．Pure(纯洁的) love, only for the country.
【完形填空】
Yuan Longping a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”and he helped ___1___ people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight ___2___ in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its ___3___. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very ___4___ to see this. “How can I help them have enough food ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.
At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth ___5___. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is ___6___. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad ___7___. It can also fight disease. Its output was much ___8___ than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was ___9___ working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the ___10___ under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
1．A．support B．guard C．feed D．educate
2．A．flood B．hunger C．earthquake D．nature
3．A．farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests
4．A．angry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad
5．A．discussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting
6．A．expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong
7．A．sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens
8．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．slower
9．A．still B．again C．hardly D．even
10．A．heat B．cool C．wealth D．fame
【语法选择】
【1】
As the saying goes, a hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸). Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a great doctor ____1____ has saved many people’s lives.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and ____2____ parts of the world. Some patients died ____3____ the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when the patients ____4____ care of by them. So everyone ____5____ afraid of it. But Zhong spent days and nights ____6____ for the cause of the disease. Luckily, many patients began to get ____7____. Zhong and his way to cure(治愈)the disease finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, ____8____ disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It ____9____ spread around. And ______10______ Chinese people were infected(感染). Zhong led ______11______ team to Wuhan to fight the illness. The team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. And Zhong suggested that people ______12______ wear a mask, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not go to crowded places.
______13______ healthy and work well, Zhong takes exercise every day. ______14______ he is already 85, he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He does ______15______ he can do to help others. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says, but we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1．A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
2．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
3．A．with B．from C．for D．to
4．A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken
5．A．was B．is C．were D．are
6．A．look B．to look C．looked D．looking
7．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
8．A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．A．quick B．quicken C．quickness D．quickly
10．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
11．A．his B．her C．him D．himself
12．A．would B．could C．should D．may
13．A．To stay B．Staying C．Stay D．Stays
14．A．However B．But C．While D．Although
15．A．which B．how C．what D．that
【2】
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei（张桂梅）has gone viral on China’s social media. ____1____ young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids（辫子）was smiling brightly into the camera. Now she ____2____ as the principal of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.
Born in Northwest China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 ____3____ has been helping girls from poor areas to continue education for over 40 years.
Zhang helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor ____4____. Since then, she has tried hard to ask parents to send their daughters back to school. Since its opening in 2008, it ____5____ more than 1,800 students go to universities and colleges. Every summer, when the graduation season comes, is ____6____ time for Zhang. Now Zhang is ill and she faces a third operation（手术）for her tumor（肿瘤）. People wonder ____7____ she will stop working. But she chooses ____8____ her work. She says, “My life is in my teaching.”
Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, as it tells a story of a woman who has given her life to improve education and fight poverty（贫穷）in rural areas.
In July, 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being an outstanding（杰出的）female role model in China. On February 25, 2021 Zhang Guimei ____9____ as one of the role models for poverty alleviation（扶贫）, and received a national honorary title _____10_____ President Xi Jinping at a commendation（嘉奖）conference.
1．A．A B．An C．The D．/
2．A．worked B．will work C．was working D．is working
3．A．and B．or C．but D．so
4．A．family B．families C．home D．homes
5．A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．have seen
6．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．the happiest
7．A．that B．whether C．what D．how
8．A．continue B．continued C．continuing D．to continue
9．A．is regarded B．regards C．was regarded D．regarded
10．A．by B．for C．from D．to
【语法填空】
【1】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to public. ____1____ August 11, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended four of them for ____2____ (they) outstanding contributions in the battle against the deadly disease.
Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He is now ____3____ (lead) the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The 84-year-old expert concluded ____4____ COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
“The People’s Hero” ____5____ (give) to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. Zhang Boli is a ____6____ (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments combining TCM and Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu is ____7____ head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital. He got an illness ____8____ (name) ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化) in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his colleagues in Wuhan to save lives.
Chen Wei is a professor. She has ____9____ (make) great achievements in COVID-19-related research, vaccine (疫苗) development and protective medicines. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine research.
The aim of ____10____ (present) the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
【2】
How to celebrate a big birthday with style
To mark the ___1___(70) anniversary of the founding of New China, the country held a series of celebrations, including awarding (授予) 42 people with ___2___(nation) medals (勋章) and honorary titles (荣誉称号), as well as a grand celebration in front of Tian’anmen ____3____ Oct 1.
On that day, President Xi Jinping ___4___(give) a speech in Tian’anmen Square. Seventy years ago, Xi said, the Chinese people stood up to put an end to poverty and ___5___(weak). “No force can ever shake the status of China, or stop the Chinese people and nation from ___6___( march )forward,” Xi said.
After the speech, a grand military parade (阅兵) ___7___(hold) The parade, ___8___ was the biggest of its kind in recent decades, showed the ___9___(develop) made by China’s armed forces in recent years. All of the military hardware(军事装备) shown at the parade was developed and produced in China. Of all the 580 weapons (武器) and equipment shown at the parade, new weapons took up 40 percent, ____10____(include) DF-41 intercontinental strategic nuclear missiles (东风-41洲际战略核导弹), the ZTQ-15 light tank (ZTQ-15轻型坦克) and the H-6N bomber aircraft (轰-6N战机).
A large pageant (游行) was held later with the theme of “Jointly Building the Chinese Dream”.
【短文填空·综合填空】
根据所给首字母、汉语提示或上下文完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing ___1___ it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to ___2___ (教育) people and give them the tools that they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Common people p___3___ a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu g___4___ up the chance to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village’s Party chief. A ___5___ (总数) of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts. Unluckily, she died in a flash flood at the ___6___ of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise. She was given the title “Role Model of the Times” by the central government.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, ___7___ was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It t___8___ them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was ___9___ (几乎) 40 tons. Young people have returned to ___10___ village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The personal income (收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
【短文填空·选词填空】
【1】
阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。
able provide help my many appear move bad choose with
Zhang Guimei, the principal (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the honorary title (荣誉称号) “Role Model of the Times” for ___1___ girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to ___2___ free education for girls who would otherwise (不然) have been ___3___ to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang ___4___ to Lijiang when she was 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping. Once, she got ___5___ ill but had no money for the treatment (治疗). ____6____ the help of the people there, she got the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told ___7___ that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping ___8___ in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds (资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain.
Thanks to her hard work, ___9___ than 1, 800 girls from poor families have entered university until now. Influenced by her, many of her students have ___10___ to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
【2】
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
build proper teach against bad although high study go collect she one
Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls. She has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. Ms Zhang went to Yunnan Province at the age of 17 and ____1____ in a middle school. Later, she worked in a school in Huaping Country. Unluckily, she fell ill ____2____. With the help of her school and good-hearted people there, she received treatment(治疗).“I must live on and fight ____3____ my illness. I always remember that I could pay back the love from those who helped me,” said Ms Zhang. Then she had an idea of opening a free high school for poor girls. In 2002, Ms Zhang started on a six-year journey ____4____ money for the school. After years of trying to raise money, Huaping High School for Girls ____5____ in Lijiang. It is the ____6____ high school to offer free schooling to girls from poor families in China. Ms Zhang spends most of her salary(工资) on her students. She has been living in school for 12 years. ____7____ she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes with her students. She has covered for nearly 110,000 kilometers while visiting her students’ families these years.
Thanks to her efforts, over 1,800 girls ____8____ to universities after finishing studies in her school so far. She hopes the students can receive ____9____ education. They will get more knowledge and lead better lives in the future. Meanwhile, influenced by ____10____, many students graduated from Huaping High School have chosen to teach in poor areas, while some even went back the school to teach.
Millions of people are deeply moved by Ms Zhang’s spirit. She was honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”(时代楷模) in 2020. She has been a role model for teachers in China.
【读写综合】
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high school principal (校长) Zhang Guimei got the title “Role Model of the Times” for her dedication (奉献) to education for girls in the mountainous areas.
Zhang walked thousands of kilometres, visited students’ families in the deep mountains, talked to villagers and asked girls to go back to school, because most students didn’t do well in their study before the school was set up.
“My biggest dream is to send more girls to college. I want my students to go to the best universities in China. I want children in the mountainous areas to enter famous colleges, such as Tsinghua University and Peking University.” Zhang said.
“My colleagues (同事) and I almost spent our whole lives on students, in order to help them.” she added.
Zhang’s husband died in 1995. She doesn’t have any children or a house, so she lives at school. She has more than 10 diseases (疾病), so Zhang takes lots of medicine every day. Six years ago, she stopped teaching because of her poor health.
With the help the government and the money she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping County (县) in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. It can offer free education for girls from poor families. Zhang has changed the fates(命运) of the girls by helping them to get a good education. Since the school opened in 2008, it has helped over 1,800 students go to universities.
1．When did Zhang Guimei get the title of “Role Model of the Times”
____________________________________
2．What is Zhang Guimei’s biggest dream
____________________________________
3．Where is Huaping High School for Girls
____________________________________
4．Why does Zhang Guimei take lots of medicine every day
____________________________________
5．How many students have gone to universities since Huaping High School for Girls opened
____________________________________
6．书面表达
张桂梅帮助了许多学生去上大学，你在日常生活中得到过别人的帮助吗？为了宣传“互助互爱，共建和谐社会”，我市英文网站专栏开展征文活动，请根据下面的要点， 写一篇短文，给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
1.从张桂梅身上，你学到了什么？
2.描述一次你被别人帮助的经历；
3.呼吁人们互相帮助，共创美好生活。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
From Zhang Guimei, I have learnt a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【书面表达·材料作文】
2021年5月22日，“世界杂交水稻之父”袁隆平因病在湖南长沙逝世。巨星陨落，举世皆哀，人们纷纷以各种不同的方式来纪念这位伟大的科学家。请你根据下列表格信息提示，以“The greatest hero in my heart—Yuan Longping”为题，写一篇英文短文简单介绍袁隆平院士的生平事迹。
Facts about his life 生平事迹 1930 be born, in Beijing; 1964 start a special study about rice; 1974 develop a new kind of rice; 1980 begin to, help people grow more rice, not only...but also..., China, many other areas around the world; 2021 die, in Changsha; …
Contributions 成就贡献 solve, the problem of food, for millions of people, call, the “father of hybrid rice”; (杂交水稻之父)…
One of the best ways to remember him 纪念他最好的方式之一 should, save food, never waste any food…
【写作要求】
1、短文应包括以上信息，为使行文连贯可适当增加细节。.
2、文章词数在90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3、文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名。
The greatest hero in my heart—Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is the greatest hero in my heart. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【报纸杂志时文阅读】
【1】
Jiang Zemin was an outstanding leader enjoying high prestige acknowledged by the whole Communist Party of China (CPC), the entire military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.
He was a great Marxist and a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist and diplomat. He was a long-tested communist fighter and an outstanding leader of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. He was the core of the third generation of the Party's central collective leadership and the principal founder of the Theory of Three Represents.
Jiang's life was a glorious and fighting one. During his revolutionary career of more than 70 years, he remained unswervingly firm in communist ideals, utterly loyal to the Party and the people, and resolutely committed to the cause of the Party and the people.
After the fourth plenary session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, faced with the complexity of the domestic and international situations and the grave challenges posed by the serious twists and turns world socialism had experienced, Jiang led the Party's central collective leadership -- firmly relying on the whole Party, the entire military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups -- in safeguarding the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and successfully advancing the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics into the 21st century.
He made indelible achievements and won the heartfelt love of the whole Party, the entire military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups, as well as the wide acclaim of the international community.
(China Daily)
【2】
Yu Min, a nuclear physicist widely known as the father of China's hydrogen bomb, died on Jan 16 at the age of 93. Yu, together with 99 other Chinese people from different walks of life, won the honorary title of "reform pioneer" at a gathering held in Beijing on Dec 18 to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up. In January 2015 Yu also won China's top science and technology accolade. Yu, a native of Tianjin, earned his bachelor's degree in physics from Peking University in 1949 and then conducted postgraduate research at the school's physics department. He also served as a teaching assistant. He entered the Modern Physics Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and began to study atomic nuclear physics theory in 1951. To address the country's strategic needs, Yu began to conduct theoretical research on nuclear weapons in 1961. For the next 28 years, Yu and his work remained top national secrets.
(China Daily)
【3】
Meet heroes of China
On Oct 1, or National Day, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) celebrates its birthday. The PRC is turning 70 this year. Over the past decades, many people have helped China grow and develop through their hard work. China is awarding (授予) 42 people, including both Chinese and foreigners, national medals (国家勋章) and honorary titles for the contributions (贡献) they have made toward the country’s success. Eight people will receive the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), six foreigners will receive the Friendship Medals, and 28 people will receive the National Honorary Titles (国家荣誉称号).
Let’s learn about the eight recipients (接受者) of the Medal of the Republic.
(Yu Min 于敏, 1926-2019 Nuclear physicist)
On June 17, 1967, China surprised the world by successfully detonating (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). As a nuclear physicist (核物理学家), Yu Min played an important role in this. The theories (理论) and models (模型) he came up with were key to the successful test.
(Shen Jilan 申纪兰, 1929- Deputy to the NPC_
Shen has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifelong lawmaker (立法者). In 1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served (参加) at all of the 13 NPCs. She proposed (提出) equal (平等的) pay for equal work between men and women. This idea was written into China’s first constitution (宪法) in 1954.
(Sun Jiadong 孙家栋, 1929- Aerospace engineer)
Sun made great contributions (贡献) toward the development of China’s satellite (卫星) technology and space exploration (空间探索). He was chief designer (总设计师) of both the Beidou navigation system (北斗卫星导航系统) and China’s lunar exploration project (探月工程).
(Li Yannian 李延年, 1928- War veteran)
Li helped to both establish (建立) and defend (保卫) New China. He took part in the Liberation War (解放战争), the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争), and the Sino-Vietnamese War (对越自卫反击战). He was also awarded the title of First Class Hero (“一级英雄”称号).
(Zhang Fuqing 张富清, 1924- War veteran)
Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (“战斗英雄”). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a poor county in Hubei Province and has been helping people there ever since.
(Yuan Longping 袁隆平, 1930- “Father of hybrid rice”)
Yuan devoted (贡献) himself to agricultural education (农业教育) and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helped fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.
(Huang Xuhua 黄旭华, 1926- Nuclear submarine designer)
Huang was the chief designer of China’s first-generation (第一代) nuclear submarine (核潜艇). The Long March First (长征一号), China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test under water on Dec 26, 1970. Huang – who was 44 at the time – was in the ship to watch the test.
(Tu Youyou 屠呦呦, 1930- Scientist)
Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration (启发) from traditional Chinese medicine theories and found artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat (治疗) malaria (疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives of millions.
(21st Century)1
