27 感动中国人物-中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）(解析版)

每周时事热点·中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）【解析版】
27 最温暖的人 最感人的事——感动中国人物
2022年度人物中，有人“了却家国天下事，一头白发终不悔”；有人“珍惜陇亩颗粒，心怀天下仓廪”；有人“春蚕不老，夕阳正红”……最美的文字，致敬最温暖的人！
专题速览
一、阅读理解 3
（一）五题 3
1. 张桂梅（一） 3
2. 张桂梅（二） 4
3. 张桂梅（三） 6
4. 张桂梅（四） 8
5. 江梦南（一） 10
6. 江梦南（二） 12
7. 江梦南（三） 14
8. 盲人推拿师朱丽华 15
9. 2012年十大感动中国人物 17
10. 抗疫英雄张定宇 19
121
12. 中国战士 23
13. 脱贫攻坚战 25
14. 感动中国人物（一） 28
15. 感动中国人物（二） 29
（二）四题 31
1. 杨振宁 31
2. 江梦南 33
3. 张桂梅 35
（三）三题 36
1. 贫攻坚楷模——夏森 36
2. 中国品牌 38
3. 感动中国的人物 39
4. 8·1奖章获得者 40
二、阅读填表 42
42
2. 脱贫攻坚战模范 43
三、阅读回答问题 46
46
2.“时代楷模”张桂梅 48
3. 抗疫英雄——张定宇 50
四、多任务混合阅读 52
52
2. 徐梦桃和祝雪兰 54
五、阅读还原7选5（朱丽华） 56
六、完形填空 57
57
2. 江梦南（二） 61
3. 张桂梅 63
4. 陈贝儿（Janis Chan） 65
5.“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平 68
七、语法选择 70
70
2. 张桂梅 73
八、语法填空（邓小岚） 76
九、短文填空 77
（一）语境提示填空（陈贝儿（Janis Chan）） 77
（二）综合填空（刘秀祥背母上学） 79
（三）选词填空 81
81
2. 江梦南 83
3. 张桂梅 84
4. 抗疫英雄 86
5. 2012感动中国 87
十、书面表达（张桂梅） 88
十一、报纸杂志时文阅读 88
1. 感动中国2022年度人物 88
2. 10位励志榜样荣获感动中国年度大奖 91
【阅读理解·五题】
【1】
Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1, 200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls ‘school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10, 000 yuan.
In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed (完成) in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, resulting in only eight teachers remaining. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction (建设) of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed.
In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in appositive way.
1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying
A．They would get married.
B．They disliked studying.
C．They were asked to do chores.
D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees.
2．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first
A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school.
B．Because she spent less time on it.
C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said.
D．Because she had serious illnesses.
3．Which one has the closest meaning to the underlined word “resigned” in paragraph 4
A．reported B．returned C．finished D．left
4．From the passage, we can see many girls ________ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls.
A．changed their life B．dropped out of schools
C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems
5．What is the best title for this passage
A．The female dropouts in Lijiang.
B．A great lady helps girls to receive education.
C．Teachers in a high school for girls.
D．Why did many girls give up studying.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩获得受教育的权利，创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn't pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.”可知，女孩们放弃学习原因中没有提到不喜欢学习。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan.”可知，张桂梅一开始没有拿到足够的钱是因为很多人不相信她说的话。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据上文“after seeing no hope”可知，此处是看不到希望，9名教师辞职（离开）了。划线单词是“辞职、离开”的意思，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.”可知，我们可以看到许多女孩通过在华坪女子中学学习改变了她们的生活。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。选项B符合题意，故选B。
【2】
Zhang Guimei, the principal (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)” for helping girls from poor families. The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who could continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County (华坪县). Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a long journey to look for funds (基金). Six years later, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
1．Why was Zhang Guimei named “Role Model of the Times”
A．For helping girls from poor families. B．For doing something for people in need.
C．For looking for funds to treat sick girls. D．For providing free education for poor children.
2．________ when she once got badly ill.
A．Zhang gave up treatment
B．Zhang refused to get help from others
C．Zhang was able to get the necessary treatment
D．Zhang had to borrow money from her relatives
3．Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls in ________.
A．2002 B．2008 C．2017 D．2018
4．How did many girls enter universities
A．With the help of their family members.
B．Through Zhang’s education and efforts.
C．By getting special chances from universities.
D．By working hard on their own without others’help.
5．Why have many of Zhang’s students chosen to work in poor areas
A．They followed Zhang’s example. B．They had no choice but to accept.
C．They wanted to set up new schools. D．They didn’t want to work in rich areas.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅为贫困地区的女孩奔走筹集资金，建立免费高中教育帮助她们圆大学梦的感人事迹。
1．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title ‘Role Model of the Times’ for helping girls from poor families. ”可知张桂梅是因为帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被评为“时代楷模”的。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment.”可知在人们的帮助下，她能得到必要的治疗。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“From the year of 2002, she began a long journey to look for funds. Six years later, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.”可知2002年开始找基金，直到6年后建成华坪高中，所以推断应是2008年建成的。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.”可知是在张桂梅的教育和努力下，超过1800个贫困家庭的女孩进入大学。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. ”可知许多女孩在她的影响下选择在贫困地区教学。故选A。
【3】
64-year-old Zhang Guimei is a teacher. She has spent about 40 years helping young girls from poor families in Yunnan to receive a higher education. Her school, Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang City, is the first full-tuition free（学费全免的）high school for girls from poor families in China.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County emerged in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds（资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High School at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Until now, Zhang’s school has sent more than1,600 girls to universities. “I’m very thankful to her. She made us girls from poor areas able to go and see the world outside,” said Yang Qian, a graduate（毕业生）from Zhang’s school.
Zhang’s story moves many people. To help her, the Yunnan Normal University planned to send 46 future graduates as teachers each year to her school.
1．Why did Zhang want to help those young girls
A．People there once helped her B．She also comes from a poor family
C．Building a school is always her dream D．She found her school needed more teachers
2．What does the underlined word “emerged” mean
A．jumped B．appeared C．answered D．learned
3．What do we know about Huaping Girls High School
A．Huaping County built it in 2008. B．Zhang has been teaching there for 40 years.
C．More than 1,000 girls study there each year. D．It took Zhang six years to set it up.
4．How would the Yunnan Normal University help Zhang
A．By providing more jobs for her students. B．By giving all her students a good education.
C．By helping with the school’s teaching work. D．By providing money for her and her students.
5．Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage
A．A great school B．A wonderful dream
C．A great teacher D．A brighter future for poor girl
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C
【分析】本文讲述了张桂梅创办中国第一所高中——华坪女子高级中学的事迹，该所学校对当地的贫苦女孩子免费开放，让她们能够在义务教育之后能过继续完成她们的学业考上大学。
1．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.”可知，那里的人帮助过张桂梅，所以她想为帮助过她的人做点什么。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“ “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.”以及“Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County emerged in Zhang’s heart.”可推测，就因为她想为那里的人做点什么。慢慢地，一个在华坪县为女生开办免费高中的梦想“出现”在张的心里。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“ From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High School at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.”可知，张桂梅花了六年的时间建立起这所高中。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“To help her, the Yunnan Normal University planned to send 46 future graduates as teachers each year to her school.”（云南师范大学计划每年派46名应届毕业生到她的学校任教。）可知，这是给学校的教学工作提供了帮助，故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了张桂梅创办中国第一所高中——华坪女子高级中学的事迹，该所学校对当地的贫苦女孩子免费开放，让她们能够在义务教育之后能过继续完成她们的学业考上大学。因此，选项C. A great teacher“一位伟大的老师”符合题意，故选C。
【4】
A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls. It is the first public high school for girls in China that does not charge tuition（收取学费）.And it is well-known for its high percentage of graduates who enter universities. Without her, nothing would have happened. She is Zhang Guimei.
In 2001, Zhang, then a teacher of local middle school, was chosen to be the part-time president of a center for homeless children in Huaping. She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies.
Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. Many people didn’t understand what she was doing and gave her the cold shoulder. Luckily, Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention from the public and the government. With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008.
Difficulties soon followed. Six months after it opened, 9 out of its 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students’ poor performance. But Zhang wouldn’t allow the school to be shut down. She led the remaining teachers to work harder.
“I want my students to go to good universities,” Zhang said. During the past 12 and a half years, over 1,600 girl students have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University. It makes Zhang proud. This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a nation.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1．Huaping High School for Girls is in ________ Province.
A．Yunnan B．Hunan C．Sichuan D．Wuhan
2．Why did Zhang Guimei decide to set up a school for girls
A．Because more girls entered universities than boys.
B．Because she wanted to help more girls receive education.
C．Because many girls were interested in high school studies.
D．Because she became the part-time president of a center for homeless children.
3．To open the school, Zhang Guimei once ________.
A．asked other teachers not to leave B．wrote a letter to the local government
C．asked people for money on the streets D．spent vacations talking with girls’ parents
4．From the passage, what can we know about Huaping High School for Girls
A．It charges little tuition for poor families.
B．At first, there were only 9 teachers working there.
C．There are more than 1,600 girl students in it now.
D．It started 12 and a half years ago with the local government’s help.
5．Which of the following is probably the title
A．Fighting for girl’s education B．Facing the challenges bravely
C．Studying at Huaping High School D．Going to high school is important
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【分析】本文介绍了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩子获得受教育的权利，而倾其所有创办华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭的女孩免费上高中的事迹。
1．细节理解题。根据“A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls.”可知，华坪女子高中在“云南”省。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies.”可知，张桂梅发现这个地区的许多女孩几乎没有受教育的机会。她决定为女生开办一所学校，主要是那些无法继续高中学业的女生。由此可知，张桂梅为女孩们建学校是为了帮助更多的女孩们接受教育。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school.”可知，张桂梅为了创建女子高中，曾在街上让人们筹钱。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008… During the past 12 and a half years, over 1,600 girl students have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University.”可知，华坪女子高中是在政府的支持下创办的，并且已经成立了12年半。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据“She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies…Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school… Difficulties soon followed…This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a nation.”可知，本文主要介绍了张桂梅为了让女孩们能受教育，决定创办一所对女孩们免费的女子高中，虽然遇到了很多困难，但是她都没放弃，一直为之努力，到目前为止，该学校让1600多名女学生上了大学。所以本文的最佳标题为“为女孩的教育而战”。故选A。
【5】
On March 3rd, 2022, the “Touching China” 2021 Award Ceremony (颁奖盛典) went on the air on CCTV-1. Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Hunan Province got the award of Person Touching China.
Born in a teacher’s family in Yizhang county in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old. However, when Jiang got a little older, her parents began showing her how to understand people by reading lips (唇). It was a slow and hard process, but her parents did not give up, and soon Jiang began to speak.
When she was old enough, Jiang went to an excellent primary school. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.
In 2011, she entered Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin province. After graduating in 2015, she became a researcher at the university, studying pharmacy (药剂学). Three years later, Jiang got her master’s degree and was accepted as a PhD candidate (博士候选人) at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
“I’ve received so much help from others over the years. For me, the best way to pay them back is to do something good for society,” she said. “Because of my hearing problem, I couldn’t be a doctor. So I chose pharmacy. I want to help with people’s pain and help them get well.”
“I want to continue my research in pharmacy and try to make a difference to our society,” she added. “I also hope I can help more people who have the same experiences as me.”
1．Jiang Mengnan lost her hearing ________.
A．when she was born
B．when she was 6 months old
C．when she went to primary school
2．It was difficult for Jiang at first in the primary school because ________.
A．she couldn’t talk with others
B．she couldn’t keep up with her classmates
C．sometimes she couldn’t see the teachers’ lips
3．In ________, Jiang became a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
A．2015 B．2018 C．2021
4．What can we learn from Jiang’s story
A．It is never too late to learn.
B．One tree can’t make a forest.
C．Nothing is impossible if we try our best.
5．What is the best title of the story
A．Jiang Mengnan—A girl who dreams big
B．Jiang Mengnan—A girl who touches China
C．Jiang Mengnan—A girl who has a beautiful heart
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2021年度感动中国人物江梦南的人生故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old.”可知，她在6个月大时失去了听力。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students.”可知，老师经常背对学生写字，她看不见老师的嘴唇。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“After graduating in 2015, she became a researcher at the university, studying pharmacy (药剂学). Three years later, Jiang got her master’s degree and was accepted as a PhD candidate (博士候选人) at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.”可知，在三年后她成为了博士候选人，2015年后的三年，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Because of my hearing problem, I couldn’t be a doctor. So I chose pharmacy.”可知，江梦南学习过程充满艰辛，但是她能够为社会贡献自己的价值，故本文想要告诉我们：如果我们尽我们最大努力，没有事情是不可能的。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Hunan Province got the award of Person Touching China.”可知，江梦南是感动中国人物，故选B。
【6】
Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.
Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn’t want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人） all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.
With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.
Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）. Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
1．When was Jiang Mengnan born
A．In 1990. B．In 1991. C．In 1992.
2．What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese
A．关心 B．治愈 C．解决
3．What is Jiang Mengnan’s father
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.
B．Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.
C．In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.
5．From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is________.
A．humorous, lovely and active
B．outgoing, smart and beautiful
C．helpful, hard-working and strong-willed
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan,”可知，江梦南1992年出生于郴州。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.”以及“Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent.”可知，江梦南被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪，最后她的世界变得很安静，所以此处是指无法治愈她，可推断出“cure”意为“治愈”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Her parents, who are both teachers,”可知，她的父亲是一名老师。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization and lipreading. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.”可推知，江梦南通过父母的教学，学习了发声和唇语。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major.”以及“She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.”可知，江梦南是一个乐于助人、勤奋、意志坚强的人。故选C。
【7】
When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips(嘴唇) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent’s throats. It was a slow way, but Jiang never gave up.
As she got older, Jiang went to a standard primary school. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang failed to catch much of what they said. What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class.
Her perseverance made her a top student. In 2011, she was allowed to enter Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin.
After graduating with a master’s degree in medicine in 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University(清华大学). At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate(博士学位).
Feeling grateful for the respect and help from others, Jiang wants to keep studying medicine and help more people.
“I could not take back my hearing from fate(命运), but I could still shine.” Said Jiang.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
1．What happened to JiangMengnan when she was a baby
A．She lost her hearing. B．She couldn’t understand other people.
C．She was blind. D．She cried all the time.
2．How did Jiang learn in a standard primary school
A．She listened to the teachers carefully in class.
B．She learned by reading lips and took notes quickly.
C．She copied down everything on the blackboard and studied after class.
D．She always asked the teachers for help in class.
3．What does the underline word “perseverance” mean
A．果断 B．研究 C．坚持 D．发音
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jiang Mengnan lost her ears when she was just 6 months old.
B．Jiang was taught to read lips and feel sounds by her teacher.
C．Jiang was allowed to enter Jilin University in 2018.
D．Jiang will receive her doctorate at the age of 30.
5．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．how to become a doctor B．the importance of perseverance
C．JiangMengnan’s study D．JiangMengnan’s family
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文通过江梦南的故事告诉我们，坚持的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据“When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine.”可知，6个月大的时候，因为亲戚给她开错药，她失去了听力；故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class.”可知，她所能做的就是抄写黑板上的每一件事，课后学习；故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Her perseverance made her a top student.”和“What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class.”可知，每次都记笔记课后学习，这是一种坚持，因此“perseverance”意为“坚持”；故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate(博士学位).”可知，30岁的她将获得博士学位；故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，通过江梦南的故事告诉我们，坚持的重要性；故选B。
【8】
Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated(捐赠) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.
As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008. It only trained blind people.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely.
Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”
1．What can we know about Zhu Lihua
A．She was blind when she was born.
B．She is an old member of the CPC．
C．She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers.
D．She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years.
2．Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi ________.
A．on the radio B．on TV
C．in the orphanage D．in the clinic
3．What’s the right order of the following things Zhu did
① Zhu joined the CPC．
② Zhu started a massage clinic.
③ Zhu worked at a local orphanage.
④ Zhu took part in the massage training.
A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．④③①② D．③④①②
4．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．the city of Jiaxing B．the massage clinic
C．the birth of the Red Boat spirit D．the Red Boat spirit’s influence on Zhu
5．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Zhu gave hope to many people.
B．Zhu treated many servicemen freely.
C．Only blind people were trained in the clinic.
D．No area of Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了感动中国的盲人推拿师朱丽华。
1．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years.”可知朱丽华是一个老共产党员。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio.”可知朱丽华是在广播上听说张海迪的故事的。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985.”可知朱丽华1985年参加盲人推拿培训；根据第二段“After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院).”可知培训后三年，她开始在孤儿院工作；根据“She joined the CPC in 1994.”可知1994年朱丽华加入共产党；根据“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知2008年朱丽华开了诊所。正确顺序是④③①②。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知第三段介绍朱丽华受到红船精神的鼓舞。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake.”可知2008年，朱丽华在电视上听到了汶川地震的消息，并向地震重灾区捐款10万元。因此D选项“2008年，汶川没有一个地区得到朱的帮助。”描述错误。故选D。
【9】
People often hear bad news on TV, the “Touching China” award on Tuesday sends a different message.The award honors(给……以荣誉) ten of China’s role model(道德模范) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推选) by people. The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003.
Luo Yang is one of the ten role models. He is the late Commander in chief(前总指挥官) of the program for developing the J-15 fighter(歼—15战斗机). He died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who dedicated his whole life to China’s nuclear course(核事业). There are also ordinary citizens(公民) who have made a difference, like Zhang Lili, 29, a Chinese language teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. On the evening of May 8, Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students. A school bus came rushing towards them. Zhang pushed two students out of the way. They were saved, but Zhang was hit. She was sent to the local hospital but lost both her legs. When facing the choice between life and death—for her students and for herself, Zhang chose to protect her students. Many people were deeply moved by her story. Now people think she is the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.
1．The “Touching China” award is held ________.
A．in May B．every four years C．once a year D．in 2003
2．What does the underlined word “dedicated” mean in Chinese
A．赠予 B．奉献 C．提供 D．回报
3．What happened when Zhang was crossing the road
A．The school bus rushed to them.
B．Two students fell over at the school gate.
C．Zhang found a bus stop on the road.
D．Several students were ill.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Every ordinary citizen can have the chance to win the “Touching China” award.
B．The “Touching China” award honors ten China’s scientists as role models of 2012.
C．The “Touching China” award tells us bad news like other TV programs.
D．Zhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.
5．What’s the best title of the passage ________
A．Two great scientists.
B．The “Touching China” award of 2012.
C．The Most Beautiful Teacher.
D．A moving story of Zhang Lili.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了2012年十大感动中国人物，列举了张丽丽、林俊德等人物。自从2003年以来“感动中国”奖项每年都举行。
1．细节理解题。根据“The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003”可知，“感动中国”奖自2003年起每年举办一次。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“He died from overwork...China’s nuclear course”可知，他死于过度工作，一位为中国核能事业奉献了一生的科学家。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词“dedicated”的意思应为“奉献”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“On the evening of May 8, Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students. A school bus came rushing towards them.”可知，5月8日晚上，一辆校车向他们冲来。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“When facing the choice between life and death—for her students and for herself, Zhang chose to protect her students.”可知，张老师选择了保护自己的学生，因此推断她是美丽勇敢的老师，故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据“The award honors(给……以荣誉) ten of China’s role model(道德模范) in 2012.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了2012年的感动中国人物。故选B。
【10】
Zhang dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.
As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.
While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.
“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.
1．What is Novel coronavirus pneumonia
A．It is a disease which the director Zhang dingyu has got since October 2018.
B．It is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body.
C．It is a disease which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.
D．It is a disease which makes people become partially paralyzed leading to respiratory failure.
2．What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His colleagues had known his health condition before.
B．His wife worked in the same hospital as him.
C．He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.
D．He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.
3．We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a ________ man.
A．terrible B．serious C．thoughtful D．responsible
4．What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph
A．He wants to realize his dream. B．He is determined to fight the disease.
C．He regrets not being able to do more for his patients. D．He will soon leave his position.
5．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．Zhang Dingyu’s story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
B．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wife
C．how to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
D．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his colleges
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的感人事迹。
1．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Zhang dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.”，句中的which就是指的the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎），所以which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.就是说的有关新型冠状病毒肺炎的情况。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中文中的句子“Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.”，句中谈到了张定宇和他的医疗队在四川地震之后进入四川提供帮助。故选C。
3．观点态度题。身患疾病，妻子得了新型冠状病毒肺炎，他还继续坚持救护病人。说明张院长具有高度的责任感。故选D。
4．细节理解题。张说：我们正处于风暴的中心，所以我们需要付出一切来保护我们的城市和我们的武汉人。说明他下定决心与疾病作斗争。故选B。
5．文章主旨题。本文讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的感人事迹。故选A。
【11】
A kind of grass from China has been making a difference in recent years. It can be cut into pieces and used as a substrate(培养基) for growing mushrooms(蘑菇); it is a kind of good feed for farm animals; it also blocks strong desert winds. This plant is called Juncao, or “mushroom grass”.
The Juncao technology was introduced to deal with the problem of poverty(贫困) and has turned out to be quite a success. The technology has been introduced into 106 other countries. Local farmers’ incomes(收入) have increased a lot, after they grew mushrooms with Juncao.
The technology has also won the Geneva State Prize at the 20th International Invention Exhibition. Besides, the technology was listed by the United Nations Development Programme as one of China’s priority projects for cooperation with other developing countries.
Lin Zhanxi is the chief scientist at the China National Engineering Research Center of JUNCAOTechnology. He is the inventor of the Juncao technology.
In an interview, Lin shared his experience of inventing the Juncao technology. “To help people overcome poverty, in the 1970s, China introduced a mushroom growing technology that used wood as substrates to help farmers in mountainous areas. But this method led to deforestation. More forests would be cut down to provide wood. To solve the problem, we needed to find other ways. We had many difficulties during the research process. The most difficult part was that we didn’t have past experience to learn from. We tested many kinds of grass to see which one could be used to grow mushrooms, how to process the grass, and how to grow mushrooms with the grass. After three years of hard work, we succeeded in growing mushrooms with grass instead of trees. This is the Juncao technology.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What can Juncao be used for
a. Blocking strong desert winds. b. Growing mushrooms.
c. Making a substrate into pieces. d. Feeding farm animals.
A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, c, d
2．Wha’s the purpose of Parngraph 2 and Paragraph 3
A．To describe the way Juncao was invented.
B．To show the success of the Juncao technology.
C．To list the countries that have widely grown Juncao.
D．To explain why the Juncao technology was important.
3．What does the underlined word “deforestation” mean
A．The act of cutting down trees. B．The law on protecting forests.
C．The cause of the strong winds. D．The importance of saving energy.
4．What was the biggest difficulty in inventing the Juncao technology
A．Many tests needed to be done. B．There was no past experience.
C．The traditional method didn’t work. D．It was difficult to process the grass.
5．Which of the following words best describe Lin Zhanxi
A．Easy-going and careful. B．Strong-willed and strict.
C．Hard-working and creative. D．Brave and patient.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国特有的养菌技术——“以草代木”的菌草技术。
1．细节理解题。根据“It can be cut into pieces and used as a substrate for growing mushrooms(蘑菇); it is a kind of good feed for farm animals; it also blocks strong desert winds.”可知，用作种植蘑菇的基质，是农场动物的一种很好的饲料，还能阻挡强烈的沙漠风，故选C。
2．主旨大意题。第二段介绍了菌草技术被引进到106个国家，帮助当地农民增加了收入；第三段介绍了菌草技术获得的荣誉，所以这两段旨在展示菌草技术的成功，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“More forests would be cut down to provide wood”可知，划线单词表示“砍伐森林”，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“The most difficult part was that we didn’t have past experience to learn from”可知，最困难的部分是我们没有过去的经验可以借鉴，故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其是最后一段中林先生所说的话可知，以前的蘑菇种植技术需要砍伐森林，为了解决这一问题，林先生开始寻找其他方法，这个过程没有过往经验可以借鉴，需要刻苦钻研并发挥创造力，由此可知，他是吃苦耐劳，富有创造力的，故选C。
【12】
“Pure love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unfortunately, Chen died during a border clash（边境冲突）between Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020.
Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said.
Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side. However, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. Qi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured.
It was the first time the Chinese military has made public the number of deaths, the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened. According to Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian, responsibility for the Galwan Valley clash falls on India.
On Feb. 19, the Central Military Commission（CMC）honored the two officers and three soldiers for defending the border. Four of them received awards after death. The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit.
In China, an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in military. A first-class merit is second-highest.
The country has also offered pensions（抚恤金）to the four martyrs’ families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The martyrs’ children will also get extra points on the gaokao.
1．Pure love, only for the country comes from ________.
A．a book of Chen Xiangrong B．a diary of Chen Xiangrong
C．a book of Qi Fabao D．a diary of Qi Fabao
2．________was badly wounded during the border clash.
A．Chen Hongjun B．Wang Zhuora C．Qi Fabao D．Xiao Siyuan
3．The border clash happened because ________.
A．a Chinese soldier died B．Indian soldiers lost many tents
C．Chinese troops were training in the valley D．Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border
4．What did the Chinese soldiers plan to do at first
A．Fight the Indian soldiers with rocks. B．Make the clash public.
C．Deal with the clash peacefully. D．Help injured Indian soldiers.
5．What do we know from the last three paragraphs
A．China has shown great respect for the four martyrs.
B．The four martyrs had received honorary titles before death.
C．The martyrs’ families received donations from around the country.
D．The martyrs’ children can go to any of China’s top universities.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A
【分析】本文讲述了加勒万河谷中印冲突及在冲突中牺牲的中国四位战士，国家对四位战士进行了表彰以及对四位烈士家属的待遇。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句““Pure love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong,…”可知，“Pure love, only for the country”这句话来自陈向荣的日记；故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句“Qi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured.”可知齐法宝在边境冲突中受了重伤。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第2段“Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said.”可知，边境冲突发生是因为印度士兵非法越境。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据第3段第1句“Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side.”可知，中国士兵一开始打算和平处理冲突。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。最后三段讲述了中央军委对中印冲突中牺牲的官兵进行表彰以及对四烈士家属的待遇。表明了中国对这四位烈士表示了极大的敬意。故选A。
【13】
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced(说服) parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.
1．What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Paragraph 2
A．leave B．serve C．dislike D．build
2．What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text
A．He works as a teacher in the village.
B．He did two things to help the villagers.
C．He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
3．What’s the right structure (结构) of the text
①-Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③- Paragraph 3 ④-Paragraph 4
A． B． C． D．
4．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph
A．To praise the spirits of model workers.
B．To show great achievements against poverty.
C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D．To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B．The per capita income in the village was more than 500 in the 1990s.
C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D
【分析】文章介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。
1．词义猜测题。根据“Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it.”可知，当她看到她的学生高中毕业之后因为家庭贫困上不起大学而心碎，所以单词quit指的是“离开，放弃”，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands…Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选B。
3．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17.”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，而图片中显示是64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。
【14】
Touching China 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held and ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society. Here are three people from the list.
Yang Zhenning, a famous Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban (禁令) on visits to China in 1970. Yang also sponsored (赞助) hundreds of Chinese scholars to have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbone of the construction of China.
The only athlete nominee (提名) was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.After years of hard training, at the age of 32, he shocked the world by finishing first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi-finals, 0.08 seconds faster than his Asian record of 9.91 seconds in 2018.
Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl, was accepted by studying decoration at Tsinghua University in 2018. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as gifts of life.Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD at one of the China’s most famous schools.
1．How many role models were awarded in the ceremony
A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Yang Zhenning had no difficulty returning to China from the US.
B．Yang Zhenning taught hundreds of Chinese scholars in the US.
C．Su Bingtian was the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the Olympic Games.
D．Su Bingtian was the only athlete who was nominated on the list.
3．What is Jiang Mengnan
A．A foreign scholar. B．A famous athlete.
C．A disabled physicist. D．A deaf PhD student.
4．What do the three people have in common
A．They have work hard for themselves. B．They have overcome many difficulties.
C．They have helped many students. D．They are all in good health.
5．We can read this article in a(n) ________.
A．novel B．magazine C．travel book D．science book
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物。
1．细节理解题。根据“ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society”可知，十大励志榜样因其感人的故事和对社会的巨大贡献而获奖，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The only athlete nominee was Su Bingtian”可知，唯一被提名的运动员是苏炳添，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl...Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD at one of the China’s most famous schools.”可知，江梦南是一个聋哑的博士生，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“became the first Chinese-American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on visits to China in 1970”，“After years of hard training”和“Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties”可知，三人都克服了许多困难，故选B。
5．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。
【15】
Zhang Guimei Headmaster (校长) of the Huaping Senior High School for girls. — Start a free school and help girls continue their education for over 40 years. — Busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. — More than 1,800 girl students have been sent to universities and colleges.
Mao Xianglin Village head of Xiazhuang Village. — Led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands, cutting the time to the nearest town from three days to one hour. — Encouraged the villagers to grow oranges and this improved village life. — Per capita income (人均收入) is 12670 yuan in 2019, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Lv Junyao Student from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. — Teach local people, professional planting skills in Henan and Yunnan. — Help villagers to develop fruit industry. — Fruit production is largely increased by three times compared with that before.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How long has Zhang Guimei helped girls finish their education
A．More than 20 years. B．Less than 20 years.
C．More than 40 years. D．Less than 40 years.
2．What does the underlined word “donations” mean in Chinese
A．同情 B．捐赠 C．帮助 D．支持
3．What improved the life of villagers in Xiazhuang
A．Growing oranges. B．Going to high school.
C．Leaving the mountains. D．Building roads to outside.
4．Lv Junyao helped the farmers by ________.
A．teaching them planting skills B．donating money to the high school
C．building roads to the outside world D．teaching the girls in Huaping High School
5．What do the people above have in common
A．They helped farmers build roads to outside by hand.
B．They donated money and things to Huaping High School.
C．They taught farmers to plant fruit trees in the countryside.
D．They have made great contributions (贡献) to fighting poverty.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位对扶贫做出突出贡献的人。
1．细节理解题。根据第一格中“Start a free school and help girls continue their education for over 40 years.”可知是多于40年，故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“to provide money”可猜测出是捐赠的意思。故选B。
3．细节理解题。通过第二格中“Encouraged the villagers to grow oranges and this improved village life.”可知是种橙子改善了村民生活。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第三格中“Teach local people, professional planting skills in Henan and Yunnan.”可知是通过教农民种植技巧来帮助他们。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据文章对三人的介绍可知，他们都帮助了贫穷的人脱贫。故选D。
【阅读理解·四题】
【1】
For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. On March 3 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Yang Zhenning is one of them. When mentioning the greatest theoretical physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.
Yang was born on September 22, 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China, and grew up in the peaceful and academical atmosphere of the campus of Tsinghua University. From a young age he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang showed his great ambition to win a Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns of the universe.
With this goal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same interests, and they often discussed the physics issues together.
In 1957, the two jointly proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒), which made a great contribution to high-energy physics. Once the theory was put forward, it immediately caused a sensation (轰动) in the physics community. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers.
At the Nobel Banquet, Yang also expressed his pride, saying, “I am as proud of my Chinese heritage and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin.” No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.
However, the frozen Sino-US relationship prevented Chinese scientists who obtained (获得) doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from returning to China. In 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, to support domestic education, Yang sold a mansion in the US, donating all the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, mathematician Zhang Shouwu.
1．Which of the following statements is wrong
A．Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-dao Lee in Tsinghua University and got the Nobel Prize together.
B．Yang Zhenning takes pride in owning Chinese background.
C．Yang Zhenning couldn’t return his motherland because of the Sino-US relationship.
2．What does the underlined word mean
A．站出来 B．表现 C．站起来
3．What’s the best title for this article
A．Yang Zhenning’s love to his country.
B．Yang Zhenning’s influence.
C．Yang Zhenning-one of the 2021 Touching China annual people.
4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。
1．细节理解题。根据“Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same interests, and they often discussed the physics issues together.”可知，杨振宁是在美国遇见了李政道，不是在清华大学。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers.”可知，中国科学家可以在全球科学界脱颖而出，站在全球前沿与同行竞争。此处stand out与选项A意思相近，故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。故选C。
4．篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，主要引出2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁，也就是即将要介绍的主人公；第二至五段介绍了杨振宁的个人经历和获得诺贝尔物理学奖的过程；最后一段介绍了杨振宁对于中国海外学生的影响，故选C。
【2】
①The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express thanks to her parents.
②Born in 1992 in Hunan Province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, after she took the wrong medicine which was harmful to her hearing. So, Jiang’s parents began to teach her to learn lip reading.
③Jiang’s parents asked her to put her hands on their throats (喉咙) when they talked. It was a slow and hard task, but her parents never gave up. Learning a single word can take at least 1,000 practice for Jiang, and different people having different ways of speaking added difficulties to her school and social life when it came to lip reading. Through lip reading and self-study, Jiang learned to speak and she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University with a high score of 615. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
④More importantly, she is helping inspire (激励) disabled children in many places to fight for success. Because of her hearing loss, she couldn’t be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy (药剂) to help reduce people’s pain. Another thing she makes up her mind to do is teaching children like her not to lose hopes because of their disability. Jiang often visits special education schools and meets with students. She tells them to do their best to achieve goals like so-called healthy persons.
⑤She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.
1．Jiang Mengnan starts to learn to speak by ________.
A．lip-reading and self-study B．going to different universities
C．listening carefully in class D．reading stories loudly by herself
2．Paragraph 4 is mainly about Jiang Mengnan’s ________.
A．difficulties in language learning B．experience in lip reading
C．ways in helping disabled children D．advice about getting success
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jiang received bad education at middle schools.
B．Jiang’s teachers often visit special education schools.
C．Jiang thinks she can’t do better than common people.
D．Jiang’s parents taught her to practice and never gave up.
4．What can we learn from Jiang’s story
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Well begun is half done.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了江梦南的励志故事。她6岁失聪，但是经过多年的努力，她克服了许多困难实现了自己的梦想。
1．细节理解题。根据“Through lip reading and self-study, Jiang learned to speak”可知通过唇读和自学，江梦南学会了说话。故选A。
2．主旨大意题。根据“More importantly, she is helping inspire (激励) disabled children in many places to fight for success”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了江梦南用了很多方法帮助其他残疾孩子。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“It was a slow and hard task, but her parents never gave up. Learning a single word can take at least 1,000 practice for Jiang”可知她的父母带着她不断地练习，虽然进步很缓慢，但是他们从不放弃。故选D。
4．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了江梦南在逆境中仍然通过不断努力最终实现了梦想，故从她的故事中我们可以学到有志者事竟成。故选C。
【3】
Zhang Guimei showed us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students’ lives.
In 2009, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This was a special school which did not ask for tuition (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her effort was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to give money to her school. However, the money she got was far from enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by media, the government promised to help her project.
Zhang carries on strict school rules. She plans every minute of her students’ timetable 5:20 am, she wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap in the afternoon. They are only allowed three hours a week outside of the school. And having long hair is no allowed. She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education.
Eleven years later, over 1,600 girl students have graduated from the school and received higher education—including many famous universities in China.
When people asked why she made so much effort to help girls in the mountains get better education, she just said, “I believe it is really important for girls to get education because it will break the circle between uneducated mothers’ and children. I hope they can live happier than me.”
1．The Huaping High School for Girls was set up in ________.
A．2005 B．2003 C．2007 D．2009
2．The underlined word “suspicion” here means ________.
A．支持 B．理解 C．怀疑 D．宽容
3．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．all the students get up early to study
B．there are strict rules in the school
C．having long hair is not allowed in the school
D．Zhang is a kind mother for the students
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A good mother and strict teacher
B．A special high school for girls
C．A famous high school in China
D．Girl students from poor families
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张桂梅筹钱为云南丽江建立女子高中，让这里的女孩能接受教育的故事。
1．1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In 2009, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province.”可知，2019年张桂梅建立了云南省丽江华坪女子高中。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。由“In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her effort was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding.”可知but后句意出现每周时事热点·中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）【原卷版】
27 最温暖的人 最感人的事——感动中国人物
2022年度人物中，有人“了却家国天下事，一头白发终不悔”；有人“珍惜陇亩颗粒，心怀天下仓廪”；有人“春蚕不老，夕阳正红”……最美的文字，致敬最温暖的人！
专题速览
一、阅读理解 3
（一）五题 3
1. 张桂梅（一） 3
2. 张桂梅（二） 4
3. 张桂梅（三） 5
4. 张桂梅（四） 6
5. 江梦南（一） 7
6. 江梦南（二） 9
7. 江梦南（三） 10
8. 盲人推拿师朱丽华 11
9. 2012年十大感动中国人物 12
10. 抗疫英雄张定宇 14
115
12. 中国战士 16
13. 脱贫攻坚战 18
14. 感动中国人物（一） 19
15. 感动中国人物（二） 21
（二）四题 22
1. 杨振宁 22
2. 江梦南 23
3. 张桂梅 25
（三）三题 26
1. 贫攻坚楷模——夏森 26
2. 中国品牌 27
3. 感动中国的人物 28
4. 8·1奖章获得者 29
二、阅读填表 30
30
2. 脱贫攻坚战模范 31
三、阅读回答问题 33
33
2.“时代楷模”张桂梅 34
3. 抗疫英雄——张定宇 35
四、多任务混合阅读 36
36
2. 徐梦桃和祝雪兰 37
五、阅读还原7选5（朱丽华） 38
六、完形填空 39
39
2. 江梦南（二） 40
3. 张桂梅 41
4. 陈贝儿（Janis Chan） 42
5.“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平 43
七、语法选择 44
44
2. 张桂梅 46
八、语法填空（邓小岚） 47
九、短文填空 48
（一）语境提示填空（陈贝儿（Janis Chan）） 48
（二）综合填空（刘秀祥背母上学） 48
（三）选词填空 49
49
2. 江梦南 49
3. 张桂梅 50
4. 抗疫英雄 51
5. 2012感动中国 51
十、书面表达（张桂梅） 52
十一、报纸杂志时文阅读 53
1. 感动中国2022年度人物 53
2. 10位励志榜样荣获感动中国年度大奖 54
【阅读理解·五题】
【1】
Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1, 200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls ‘school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10, 000 yuan.
In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed (完成) in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, resulting in only eight teachers remaining. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction (建设) of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed.
In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in appositive way.
1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying
A．They would get married.
B．They disliked studying.
C．They were asked to do chores.
D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees.
2．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first
A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school.
B．Because she spent less time on it.
C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said.
D．Because she had serious illnesses.
3．Which one has the closest meaning to the underlined word “resigned” in paragraph 4
A．reported B．returned C．finished D．left
4．From the passage, we can see many girls ________ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls.
A．changed their life B．dropped out of schools
C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems
5．What is the best title for this passage
A．The female dropouts in Lijiang.
B．A great lady helps girls to receive education.
C．Teachers in a high school for girls.
D．Why did many girls give up studying.
【2】
Zhang Guimei, the principal (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)” for helping girls from poor families. The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who could continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County (华坪县). Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a long journey to look for funds (基金). Six years later, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
1．Why was Zhang Guimei named “Role Model of the Times”
A．For helping girls from poor families. B．For doing something for people in need.
C．For looking for funds to treat sick girls. D．For providing free education for poor children.
2．________ when she once got badly ill.
A．Zhang gave up treatment
B．Zhang refused to get help from others
C．Zhang was able to get the necessary treatment
D．Zhang had to borrow money from her relatives
3．Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls in ________.
A．2002 B．2008 C．2017 D．2018
4．How did many girls enter universities
A．With the help of their family members.
B．Through Zhang’s education and efforts.
C．By getting special chances from universities.
D．By working hard on their own without others’help.
5．Why have many of Zhang’s students chosen to work in poor areas
A．They followed Zhang’s example. B．They had no choice but to accept.
C．They wanted to set up new schools. D．They didn’t want to work in rich areas.
【3】
64-year-old Zhang Guimei is a teacher. She has spent about 40 years helping young girls from poor families in Yunnan to receive a higher education. Her school, Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang City, is the first full-tuition free（学费全免的）high school for girls from poor families in China.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County emerged in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds（资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High School at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Until now, Zhang’s school has sent more than1,600 girls to universities. “I’m very thankful to her. She made us girls from poor areas able to go and see the world outside,” said Yang Qian, a graduate（毕业生）from Zhang’s school.
Zhang’s story moves many people. To help her, the Yunnan Normal University planned to send 46 future graduates as teachers each year to her school.
1．Why did Zhang want to help those young girls
A．People there once helped her B．She also comes from a poor family
C．Building a school is always her dream D．She found her school needed more teachers
2．What does the underlined word “emerged” mean
A．jumped B．appeared C．answered D．learned
3．What do we know about Huaping Girls High School
A．Huaping County built it in 2008. B．Zhang has been teaching there for 40 years.
C．More than 1,000 girls study there each year. D．It took Zhang six years to set it up.
4．How would the Yunnan Normal University help Zhang
A．By providing more jobs for her students. B．By giving all her students a good education.
C．By helping with the school’s teaching work. D．By providing money for her and her students.
5．Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage
A．A great school B．A wonderful dream
C．A great teacher D．A brighter future for poor girl
【4】
A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls. It is the first public high school for girls in China that does not charge tuition（收取学费）.And it is well-known for its high percentage of graduates who enter universities. Without her, nothing would have happened. She is Zhang Guimei.
In 2001, Zhang, then a teacher of local middle school, was chosen to be the part-time president of a center for homeless children in Huaping. She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies.
Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. Many people didn’t understand what she was doing and gave her the cold shoulder. Luckily, Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention from the public and the government. With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008.
Difficulties soon followed. Six months after it opened, 9 out of its 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students’ poor performance. But Zhang wouldn’t allow the school to be shut down. She led the remaining teachers to work harder.
“I want my students to go to good universities,” Zhang said. During the past 12 and a half years, over 1,600 girl students have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University. It makes Zhang proud. This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a nation.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1．Huaping High School for Girls is in ________ Province.
A．Yunnan B．Hunan C．Sichuan D．Wuhan
2．Why did Zhang Guimei decide to set up a school for girls
A．Because more girls entered universities than boys.
B．Because she wanted to help more girls receive education.
C．Because many girls were interested in high school studies.
D．Because she became the part-time president of a center for homeless children.
3．To open the school, Zhang Guimei once ________.
A．asked other teachers not to leave B．wrote a letter to the local government
C．asked people for money on the streets D．spent vacations talking with girls’ parents
4．From the passage, what can we know about Huaping High School for Girls
A．It charges little tuition for poor families.
B．At first, there were only 9 teachers working there.
C．There are more than 1,600 girl students in it now.
D．It started 12 and a half years ago with the local government’s help.
5．Which of the following is probably the title
A．Fighting for girl’s education B．Facing the challenges bravely
C．Studying at Huaping High School D．Going to high school is important
【5】
On March 3rd, 2022, the “Touching China” 2021 Award Ceremony (颁奖盛典) went on the air on CCTV-1. Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Hunan Province got the award of Person Touching China.
Born in a teacher’s family in Yizhang county in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old. However, when Jiang got a little older, her parents began showing her how to understand people by reading lips (唇). It was a slow and hard process, but her parents did not give up, and soon Jiang began to speak.
When she was old enough, Jiang went to an excellent primary school. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.
In 2011, she entered Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin province. After graduating in 2015, she became a researcher at the university, studying pharmacy (药剂学). Three years later, Jiang got her master’s degree and was accepted as a PhD candidate (博士候选人) at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
“I’ve received so much help from others over the years. For me, the best way to pay them back is to do something good for society,” she said. “Because of my hearing problem, I couldn’t be a doctor. So I chose pharmacy. I want to help with people’s pain and help them get well.”
“I want to continue my research in pharmacy and try to make a difference to our society,” she added. “I also hope I can help more people who have the same experiences as me.”
1．Jiang Mengnan lost her hearing ________.
A．when she was born
B．when she was 6 months old
C．when she went to primary school
2．It was difficult for Jiang at first in the primary school because ________.
A．she couldn’t talk with others
B．she couldn’t keep up with her classmates
C．sometimes she couldn’t see the teachers’ lips
3．In ________, Jiang became a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
A．2015 B．2018 C．2021
4．What can we learn from Jiang’s story
A．It is never too late to learn.
B．One tree can’t make a forest.
C．Nothing is impossible if we try our best.
5．What is the best title of the story
A．Jiang Mengnan—A girl who dreams big
B．Jiang Mengnan—A girl who touches China
C．Jiang Mengnan—A girl who has a beautiful heart
【6】
Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.
Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn’t want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人） all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.
With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.
Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）. Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
1．When was Jiang Mengnan born
A．In 1990. B．In 1991. C．In 1992.
2．What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese
A．关心 B．治愈 C．解决
3．What is Jiang Mengnan’s father
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.
B．Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.
C．In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.
5．From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is________.
A．humorous, lovely and active
B．outgoing, smart and beautiful
C．helpful, hard-working and strong-willed
【7】
When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips(嘴唇) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent’s throats. It was a slow way, but Jiang never gave up.
As she got older, Jiang went to a standard primary school. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang failed to catch much of what they said. What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class.
Her perseverance made her a top student. In 2011, she was allowed to enter Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin.
After graduating with a master’s degree in medicine in 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University(清华大学). At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate(博士学位).
Feeling grateful for the respect and help from others, Jiang wants to keep studying medicine and help more people.
“I could not take back my hearing from fate(命运), but I could still shine.” Said Jiang.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
1．What happened to JiangMengnan when she was a baby
A．She lost her hearing. B．She couldn’t understand other people.
C．She was blind. D．She cried all the time.
2．How did Jiang learn in a standard primary school
A．She listened to the teachers carefully in class.
B．She learned by reading lips and took notes quickly.
C．She copied down everything on the blackboard and studied after class.
D．She always asked the teachers for help in class.
3．What does the underline word “perseverance” mean
A．果断 B．研究 C．坚持 D．发音
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jiang Mengnan lost her ears when she was just 6 months old.
B．Jiang was taught to read lips and feel sounds by her teacher.
C．Jiang was allowed to enter Jilin University in 2018.
D．Jiang will receive her doctorate at the age of 30.
5．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．how to become a doctor B．the importance of perseverance
C．JiangMengnan’s study D．JiangMengnan’s family
【8】
Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated(捐赠) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.
As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008. It only trained blind people.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely.
Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”
1．What can we know about Zhu Lihua
A．She was blind when she was born.
B．She is an old member of the CPC．
C．She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers.
D．She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years.
2．Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi ________.
A．on the radio B．on TV
C．in the orphanage D．in the clinic
3．What’s the right order of the following things Zhu did
① Zhu joined the CPC．
② Zhu started a massage clinic.
③ Zhu worked at a local orphanage.
④ Zhu took part in the massage training.
A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．④③①② D．③④①②
4．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．the city of Jiaxing B．the massage clinic
C．the birth of the Red Boat spirit D．the Red Boat spirit’s influence on Zhu
5．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Zhu gave hope to many people.
B．Zhu treated many servicemen freely.
C．Only blind people were trained in the clinic.
D．No area of Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008.
【9】
People often hear bad news on TV, the “Touching China” award on Tuesday sends a different message.The award honors(给……以荣誉) ten of China’s role model(道德模范) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推选) by people. The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003.
Luo Yang is one of the ten role models. He is the late Commander in chief(前总指挥官) of the program for developing the J-15 fighter(歼—15战斗机). He died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who dedicated his whole life to China’s nuclear course(核事业). There are also ordinary citizens(公民) who have made a difference, like Zhang Lili, 29, a Chinese language teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. On the evening of May 8, Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students. A school bus came rushing towards them. Zhang pushed two students out of the way. They were saved, but Zhang was hit. She was sent to the local hospital but lost both her legs. When facing the choice between life and death—for her students and for herself, Zhang chose to protect her students. Many people were deeply moved by her story. Now people think she is the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.
1．The “Touching China” award is held ________.
A．in May B．every four years C．once a year D．in 2003
2．What does the underlined word “dedicated” mean in Chinese
A．赠予 B．奉献 C．提供 D．回报
3．What happened when Zhang was crossing the road
A．The school bus rushed to them.
B．Two students fell over at the school gate.
C．Zhang found a bus stop on the road.
D．Several students were ill.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Every ordinary citizen can have the chance to win the “Touching China” award.
B．The “Touching China” award honors ten China’s scientists as role models of 2012.
C．The “Touching China” award tells us bad news like other TV programs.
D．Zhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.
5．What’s the best title of the passage ________
A．Two great scientists.
B．The “Touching China” award of 2012.
C．The Most Beautiful Teacher.
D．A moving story of Zhang Lili.
【10】
Zhang dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.
As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.
While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.
“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.
1．What is Novel coronavirus pneumonia
A．It is a disease which the director Zhang dingyu has got since October 2018.
B．It is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body.
C．It is a disease which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.
D．It is a disease which makes people become partially paralyzed leading to respiratory failure.
2．What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His colleagues had known his health condition before.
B．His wife worked in the same hospital as him.
C．He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.
D．He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.
3．We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a ________ man.
A．terrible B．serious C．thoughtful D．responsible
4．What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph
A．He wants to realize his dream. B．He is determined to fight the disease.
C．He regrets not being able to do more for his patients. D．He will soon leave his position.
5．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．Zhang Dingyu’s story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
B．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wife
C．how to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
D．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his colleges
【11】
A kind of grass from China has been making a difference in recent years. It can be cut into pieces and used as a substrate(培养基) for growing mushrooms(蘑菇); it is a kind of good feed for farm animals; it also blocks strong desert winds. This plant is called Juncao, or “mushroom grass”.
The Juncao technology was introduced to deal with the problem of poverty(贫困) and has turned out to be quite a success. The technology has been introduced into 106 other countries. Local farmers’ incomes(收入) have increased a lot, after they grew mushrooms with Juncao.
The technology has also won the Geneva State Prize at the 20th International Invention Exhibition. Besides, the technology was listed by the United Nations Development Programme as one of China’s priority projects for cooperation with other developing countries.
Lin Zhanxi is the chief scientist at the China National Engineering Research Center of JUNCAOTechnology. He is the inventor of the Juncao technology.
In an interview, Lin shared his experience of inventing the Juncao technology. “To help people overcome poverty, in the 1970s, China introduced a mushroom growing technology that used wood as substrates to help farmers in mountainous areas. But this method led to deforestation. More forests would be cut down to provide wood. To solve the problem, we needed to find other ways. We had many difficulties during the research process. The most difficult part was that we didn’t have past experience to learn from. We tested many kinds of grass to see which one could be used to grow mushrooms, how to process the grass, and how to grow mushrooms with the grass. After three years of hard work, we succeeded in growing mushrooms with grass instead of trees. This is the Juncao technology.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What can Juncao be used for
a. Blocking strong desert winds. b. Growing mushrooms.
c. Making a substrate into pieces. d. Feeding farm animals.
A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, c, d
2．Wha’s the purpose of Parngraph 2 and Paragraph 3
A．To describe the way Juncao was invented.
B．To show the success of the Juncao technology.
C．To list the countries that have widely grown Juncao.
D．To explain why the Juncao technology was important.
3．What does the underlined word “deforestation” mean
A．The act of cutting down trees. B．The law on protecting forests.
C．The cause of the strong winds. D．The importance of saving energy.
4．What was the biggest difficulty in inventing the Juncao technology
A．Many tests needed to be done. B．There was no past experience.
C．The traditional method didn’t work. D．It was difficult to process the grass.
5．Which of the following words best describe Lin Zhanxi
A．Easy-going and careful. B．Strong-willed and strict.
C．Hard-working and creative. D．Brave and patient.
【12】
“Pure love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unfortunately, Chen died during a border clash（边境冲突）between Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020.
Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said.
Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side. However, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. Qi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured.
It was the first time the Chinese military has made public the number of deaths, the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened. According to Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian, responsibility for the Galwan Valley clash falls on India.
On Feb. 19, the Central Military Commission（CMC）honored the two officers and three soldiers for defending the border. Four of them received awards after death. The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit.
In China, an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in military. A first-class merit is second-highest.
The country has also offered pensions（抚恤金）to the four martyrs’ families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The martyrs’ children will also get extra points on the gaokao.
1．Pure love, only for the country comes from ________.
A．a book of Chen Xiangrong B．a diary of Chen Xiangrong
C．a book of Qi Fabao D．a diary of Qi Fabao
2．________was badly wounded during the border clash.
A．Chen Hongjun B．Wang Zhuora C．Qi Fabao D．Xiao Siyuan
3．The border clash happened because ________.
A．a Chinese soldier died B．Indian soldiers lost many tents
C．Chinese troops were training in the valley D．Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border
4．What did the Chinese soldiers plan to do at first
A．Fight the Indian soldiers with rocks. B．Make the clash public.
C．Deal with the clash peacefully. D．Help injured Indian soldiers.
5．What do we know from the last three paragraphs
A．China has shown great respect for the four martyrs.
B．The four martyrs had received honorary titles before death.
C．The martyrs’ families received donations from around the country.
D．The martyrs’ children can go to any of China’s top universities.
【13】
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced(说服) parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.
1．What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Paragraph 2
A．leave B．serve C．dislike D．build
2．What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text
A．He works as a teacher in the village.
B．He did two things to help the villagers.
C．He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
3．What’s the right structure (结构) of the text
①-Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③- Paragraph 3 ④-Paragraph 4
A． B． C． D．
4．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph
A．To praise the spirits of model workers.
B．To show great achievements against poverty.
C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D．To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B．The per capita income in the village was more than 500 in the 1990s.
C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
【14】
Touching China 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held and ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society. Here are three people from the list.
Yang Zhenning, a famous Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban (禁令) on visits to China in 1970. Yang also sponsored (赞助) hundreds of Chinese scholars to have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbone of the construction of China.
The only athlete nominee (提名) was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.After years of hard training, at the age of 32, he shocked the world by finishing first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi-finals, 0.08 seconds faster than his Asian record of 9.91 seconds in 2018.
Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl, was accepted by studying decoration at Tsinghua University in 2018. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as gifts of life.Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD at one of the China’s most famous schools.
1．How many role models were awarded in the ceremony
A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Yang Zhenning had no difficulty returning to China from the US.
B．Yang Zhenning taught hundreds of Chinese scholars in the US.
C．Su Bingtian was the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the Olympic Games.
D．Su Bingtian was the only athlete who was nominated on the list.
3．What is Jiang Mengnan
A．A foreign scholar. B．A famous athlete.
C．A disabled physicist. D．A deaf PhD student.
4．What do the three people have in common
A．They have work hard for themselves. B．They have overcome many difficulties.
C．They have helped many students. D．They are all in good health.
5．We can read this article in a(n) ________.
A．novel B．magazine C．travel book D．science book
【15】
Zhang Guimei Headmaster (校长) of the Huaping Senior High School for girls. — Start a free school and help girls continue their education for over 40 years. — Busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. — More than 1,800 girl students have been sent to universities and colleges.
Mao Xianglin Village head of Xiazhuang Village. — Led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands, cutting the time to the nearest town from three days to one hour. — Encouraged the villagers to grow oranges and this improved village life. — Per capita income (人均收入) is 12670 yuan in 2019, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Lv Junyao Student from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. — Teach local people, professional planting skills in Henan and Yunnan. — Help villagers to develop fruit industry. — Fruit production is largely increased by three times compared with that before.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How long has Zhang Guimei helped girls finish their education
A．More than 20 years. B．Less than 20 years.
C．More than 40 years. D．Less than 40 years.
2．What does the underlined word “donations” mean in Chinese
A．同情 B．捐赠 C．帮助 D．支持
3．What improved the life of villagers in Xiazhuang
A．Growing oranges. B．Going to high school.
C．Leaving the mountains. D．Building roads to outside.
4．Lv Junyao helped the farmers by ________.
A．teaching them planting skills B．donating money to the high school
C．building roads to the outside world D．teaching the girls in Huaping High School
5．What do the people above have in common
A．They helped farmers build roads to outside by hand.
B．They donated money and things to Huaping High School.
C．They taught farmers to plant fruit trees in the countryside.
D．They have made great contributions (贡献) to fighting poverty.
【阅读理解·四题】
【1】
For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. On March 3 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Yang Zhenning is one of them. When mentioning the greatest theoretical physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.
Yang was born on September 22, 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China, and grew up in the peaceful and academical atmosphere of the campus of Tsinghua University. From a young age he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang showed his great ambition to win a Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns of the universe.
With this goal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same interests, and they often discussed the physics issues together.
In 1957, the two jointly proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒), which made a great contribution to high-energy physics. Once the theory was put forward, it immediately caused a sensation (轰动) in the physics community. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers.
At the Nobel Banquet, Yang also expressed his pride, saying, “I am as proud of my Chinese heritage and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin.” No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.
However, the frozen Sino-US relationship prevented Chinese scientists who obtained (获得) doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from returning to China. In 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, to support domestic education, Yang sold a mansion in the US, donating all the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, mathematician Zhang Shouwu.
1．Which of the following statements is wrong
A．Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-dao Lee in Tsinghua University and got the Nobel Prize together.
B．Yang Zhenning takes pride in owning Chinese background.
C．Yang Zhenning couldn’t return his motherland because of the Sino-US relationship.
2．What does the underlined word mean
A．站出来 B．表现 C．站起来
3．What’s the best title for this article
A．Yang Zhenning’s love to his country.
B．Yang Zhenning’s influence.
C．Yang Zhenning-one of the 2021 Touching China annual people.
4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
【2】
①The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express thanks to her parents.
②Born in 1992 in Hunan Province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, after she took the wrong medicine which was harmful to her hearing. So, Jiang’s parents began to teach her to learn lip reading.
③Jiang’s parents asked her to put her hands on their throats (喉咙) when they talked. It was a slow and hard task, but her parents never gave up. Learning a single word can take at least 1,000 practice for Jiang, and different people having different ways of speaking added difficulties to her school and social life when it came to lip reading. Through lip reading and self-study, Jiang learned to speak and she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University with a high score of 615. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
④More importantly, she is helping inspire (激励) disabled children in many places to fight for success. Because of her hearing loss, she couldn’t be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy (药剂) to help reduce people’s pain. Another thing she makes up her mind to do is teaching children like her not to lose hopes because of their disability. Jiang often visits special education schools and meets with students. She tells them to do their best to achieve goals like so-called healthy persons.
⑤She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.
1．Jiang Mengnan starts to learn to speak by ________.
A．lip-reading and self-study B．going to different universities
C．listening carefully in class D．reading stories loudly by herself
2．Paragraph 4 is mainly about Jiang Mengnan’s ________.
A．difficulties in language learning B．experience in lip reading
C．ways in helping disabled children D．advice about getting success
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jiang received bad education at middle schools.
B．Jiang’s teachers often visit special education schools.
C．Jiang thinks she can’t do better than common people.
D．Jiang’s parents taught her to practice and never gave up.
4．What can we learn from Jiang’s story
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Well begun is half done.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Actions speak louder than words.
【3】
Zhang Guimei showed us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students’ lives.
In 2009, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This was a special school which did not ask for tuition (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her effort was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to give money to her school. However, the money she got was far from enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by media, the government promised to help her project.
Zhang carries on strict school rules. She plans every minute of her students’ timetable 5:20 am, she wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap in the afternoon. They are only allowed three hours a week outside of the school. And having long hair is no allowed. She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education.
Eleven years later, over 1,600 girl students have graduated from the school and received higher education—including many famous universities in China.
When people asked why she made so much effort to help girls in the mountains get better education, she just said, “I believe it is really important for girls to get education because it will break the circle between uneducated mothers’ and children. I hope they can live happier than me.”
1．The Huaping High School for Girls was set up in ________.
A．2005 B．2003 C．2007 D．2009
2．The underlined word “suspicion” here means ________.
A．支持 B．理解 C．怀疑 D．宽容
3．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．all the students get up early to study
B．there are strict rules in the school
C．having long hair is not allowed in the school
D．Zhang is a kind mother for the students
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A good mother and strict teacher
B．A special high school for girls
C．A famous high school in China
D．Girl students from poor families
【阅读理解·三题】
【1】
Recently, an elderly woman touched many people’s hearts. She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyou, Jiangxi get an education.
Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng. The school was old and in bad condition. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms, which is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like.
Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education.
Some students who got Xia’s scholarship went to Xia’s home to visit her in 2018. To their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. “I was moved by Granny Xia and her husband,” one student said.
Though Xia and her husband have given away most of their savings to help the poor students, they always say that what they have done is far from enough. Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yan’an. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
1．What happened when Xia was 15 years old
A．She left Yan’an. B．She went to college.
C．She became a teacher. D．She studied in Danfeng.
2．What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School
A．She gave away 20,000 yuan to it.
B．She gave talks to encourage its students.
C．She bought desks and books for its students.
D．She helped build a classroom building for it.
3．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A role model B．A big change C．A big honor D．An elderly couple
【2】
“Made in China” is having its moment now--and it’s a fashionable one.
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eye by low price. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands. ”
Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in western culture any more.
“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素), ”. Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols. ”
In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.
“We have to move from making to creating, ” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’. ”
1．The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were ________.
A．sweaters and sports shoes in Chinese red
B．sweaters and jackets with English words
C．coats and jackets with American symbols
D．sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters
2．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A．today’s young people in China B．the workers in Jin Qu’s clothing shop
C．many stars in the West D．managers of some Chinese companies
3．The passage above may be taken from a(n) ________.
A．newspaper B．guidebook C．novel D．ad
【3】
Do you know “Touching China 2018” award ceremony The stories of people who were awarded as Chinese role models touched the hearts of Chinese people. Here are four of them:
Ma Xu: a senior citizen who has given 10 million yuan Ma Xu, a retired woman living in central China’s Hubei province, gave a total of 10 million yuan with her husband to the local schools. The couple is still living a simple life in a small house.
Liu Chuanjian: a hero aircraft captain of civil aviation (民航) Captain Liu made a safe emergency landing on Sichuan Airline 3U8633 on May 14, 2018, after the windshield panels blew out and his co-pilot was sucked halfway out of the aircraft. The plane landed safely with 119 passengers and 9 crew members on board.
Cheng Kaijia: a contributor to China’s nuclear weapon (核武器) programs Cheng Kaijia is a nuclear physicist that had devoted to nuclear weapons research and testing for almost 60 years. After he got a doctoral degree overseas, Cheng decided to return to China in the 1950s and began to research nuclear weapons in 1960.
Zhang Yugun: a post-80s rural teacher Post-80s Zhang Yugun has been working as a rural (乡村的) teacher for nearly 20 years. When he graduated from the university in 2001, he gave up job chance in the city and chose to be a rural teacher in a poor area of central China. Apart from being a teacher, he also served as a cook and doctor for students.
1．What did Captain Liu Chuanjian do to touch China A．Made the safe landing. B．Protected the children.
C．Gave money to local schools. D．Chose to be a rural teacher.
2．What is Cheng Kaijia’s research about
A．Space travel. B．School education. C．Cooking. D．Nuclear weapon.
3．Who chose to work in a poor area
A．Ma Xu. B．Liu Chuanjian. C．Cheng Kaijia. D．Zhang Yugun.
【4】
Who won the August 1 Medal(奖章) this year
Nei Haisheng Date of birth: Oct. 13th, 1964 Job: astronaut Character: hard-working and knowledgeable(知识渊博的) Experiences: ★He flew to space 3 times. ★He and his 2 teammates became the first people to live and work in Tiangong space station for 3 months.
Du Fuguo Date of birth: Dec. 14th, 1991 Job: soldier Character: brave and hard-working Experiences: ★He entered minefield(雷区) more than 1,000 times. ★He is sharing his story to encourage(鼓励) people on a radio show.
Qian Qihu Date of birth: Oct. 26th, 1937 Job: scientist Character: hard-working and kind-hearted Experiences: ★He helped China build an “Underground Steel Great Wall”. ★He gave away 8 million yuan to help poor children.
1．Who is the oldest of the three heroes A．Nei Haisheng. B．Du Fuguo. C．Qian Qihu.
2．The winners of the August 1 Medal are all _______.
A．hard-working B．kind-hearted C．knowledgeable
3．Which of the following is True
A．Nei Haisheng is the first person to live and work in space station.
B．Du Fuguo encourages people by telling his own story on a radio show.
C．Qian Qihu gave away 8 million yuan to help build an “Underground Steel Great Wall”.
【阅读填表】
【1】
Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping Female High School in Yunnan Province, was the winner of the touching China 2020 national prize on February 17, 2021. She has put all her efforts to the education in poor areas of Yunnan Province for many years.
Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang in June, 1957. She started working in December, 1975. And in 1998, she joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) in the month of April.
In 2000, Zhang worked at the Yunnan Children’s Home. After seeing the difficult situations of many poor families, she hoped to set up a girls’ high school in poor areas.
In 2007, Zhang attended the 17th National Congress (全国代表大会) of the Communist Party of China. She told her dream to the public. It has led to wide attention of society. After a year, she set up Huaping Female High School. Girls from poor families could study for free in her school. Since the school was built, 1, 645 girls have graduated from colleges. However, Zhang’s body got worse and worse. She had more than 10 diseases (疾病). Zhang said, “It is enough for me to see girls become better and happier. That is the greatest comfort for me.”
Zhang Guimei devoted (奉献) herself to education and children’s development in poor areas. The public is deeply moved by her. Because of her, each of us decides to try our best to help more children.
根据短文，内容完成表格，每空一词。
Zhang Guimei—the ____1____ of the Touching China 2020 National Prize
When she was born In 1957
In 1998 Joining the Communist Party of China in the month of ____2____
In 2000 Working at the Yunnan Children’s Home and hoping to ____3____ a girls’ high school in poor areas
When she was 51 Setting up Huaping Female High School where girls from poor families didn’t need to ____4____ money for studying.
After 2008 *1, 645 girls graduated from colleges. *Because of her, each of us makes a ____5____ to try our best to help more children.
【2】
请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. On Feb 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete victory” in its fight against poverty. President Xi honored role models and places in the fight. Here are three of them.
Zhang Guimei, 64, Principal of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan
Born in Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. She has been helping girls pursue (追求) education for more than 40 years.
As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school (辍学) after finishing senior high school. It was possible for many of them to go to college. However, they couldn’t do so because their families couldn’t afford it.
So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced (说服) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
Mao Xianglin, 62, Village head of Xiazhuang village, Wushan county in Chongqing
In 1997, 38-year-old Mao started to work as the Party secretary (党支书) of his village. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs (悬崖峭壁), and there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road.
“We can’t stay poor forever. I’ll lead us as we try, even though it will be hard,” Mao said.
He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. They hung from ropes and used hammers and drills (钻) to create the road. Falling rocks led to the deaths of six villagers.
It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.
Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.
By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Minning town, Yongning county, Ningxia Hui autonomous region
Have you seen the hit TV series Minning Town (《山海情》) It tells the story of people who move from mountains in Ningxia to build new homes on the plains (平原) in the 1990s.They learn to grow mushrooms from experts from Fujian. Some of them go to Fujian factories to make money. In the end, they get rid of poverty.
The show is based on a true story. It is a good example of China’s “pair-up” practice. In 1997, Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty. The name Minning comes from the short nicknames for Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 officials and around 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia, according to the local government.
The population of Minning grew from 8,000 to 66,000. In 2020, the per capita yearly disposable (可支配的) income of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan.
Model examples in the fight against ____1____
Achievements Facts
Zhang Guimei She has helped ____2____ 1800 students go to universities and colleges. She started a ____3____ school for poor girls.
Mao Xianglin By the end of 2019, 269 ____4____ had been lifted out of poverty. He led over 100 villagers to build a ____5____. They spent ____6____ years building it. Six of them were ____7____ by falling rocks. He encouraged the villagers to grow ____8____.
Minning town The ____9____ of Minning grew by 58,000. The income of its people has increased a lot. Fujian helped Ningxia fight poverty by _____10_____ officials and experts to Ningxia.
【阅读回答问题】
【1】
On the evening of February 17, 2021, the winners of Touching China were announced. Mao Xianglin, the party secretary(党支书) of Xiazhuang, Chongqing was among them.
In 1997, 38 -year -old Mao started to work in this village. Around the village are 1000 -meter -tall cliffs(悬崖峭壁), and there was only one way to get out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road. “We can’t stay poor forever. I’ll lead us as we try, even though it will be hard.” Mao said.
He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. They hung from ropes and used different kinds of tools to build the road. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town now.
Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield(产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had got out of poverty(贫困).
Mao, who will retire(退休) in five years, said, “Although the conditions are better, the spirit of the Xiazhuang people can’t be lost. It has to be passed down.”
1．Was Mao one of the winners of Touching China
________________________________________________________________________
2．When did Mao start to work in Xiazhuang
________________________________________________________________________
3．What did Mao do to make villagers in Xiazhuang live a better life
________________________________________________________________________
4．Do you think building a new road is the first thing to do for villagers in Xiazhuang to get out of poverty Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________
【2】
Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds （资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
1．Why was Zhang Guimei named “Role Model of the Times”
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2．Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill
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3．When was Huaping High School for Girls set up
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4．How many girls have entered universities through Zhang’s education
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124．Where have many of Zhang’s students chosen to work
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【3】
请阅读下面介绍武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇的短文。根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题， 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused more than 50 hundred deaths in China.
As Zhang fought against the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues（同事）.He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis （ALS 肌萎缩侧索硬化）since October 2018. He kept this secret for nearly two years until the day he couldn’t walk anymore while on the front lines fighting COVID-19 in Wuhan.
While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, Zhang received a bad news that brought him to his knees. His wife was confirmed to get infected with COVID-19 after working in another hospital. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
Though it’s a struggle to move quickly, Zhang continues working tirelessly. He said, “I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease.”
Zhang has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan.
Three days after the earthquake hit Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.
Zhang’s story and the determination to fight against the deadly disease have moved many Chinese.
1．Which hospital does Zhang Dingyu work at
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2．When did Zhang Dingyu fallen ill with ALS
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3．What happened to Zhang Dingyu’s wife
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4．Who did Zhang Dingyu go to Algeria and Pakistan with
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5．What do you think of Zhang Dingyu
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【多任务混合阅读】
【1】
Jiang Mengnan was chosen along with another nine models to receive the Person Touching China award (奖励) for 2021. Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome difficulties to achieve her dream of studying at Tsinghua University. Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old. Her parents tried to teach her to speak. In the end, Jiang made it. When Jiang was old enough, she studied in a common primary school, not a special one. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers often spoke with their backs to the students while writing on the blackboard, so Jiang missed many notes. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class. Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, she entered Jilin University. In 2018, she was accepted to Tsinghua University. “I’m always thankful for the respect and help I received from my parents, teachers and friends,”she said. In the future, Jiang wants to realize her value by solving problems of life and health.
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
1．o__________ to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has stopped you from achieving something
2．s__________ not usual; different from what is normal
完成同义句转换，每空一词。
3．In the future, Jiang wants to realize her value by solving problems of life and h