【临门一脚】2023中考英语情景交际课件

(共27张PPT)
2023中考英语情景交际
【通用版】
考点串讲
【解题五原则】
①正确判断对话的情景。
②根据习惯用法进行选择。
③了解文化背景，答语要符合西方人的习惯。
④答语要符合口语交际的特点,不能死套语法规则。
⑤使用文明礼貌的语言。
【问候】
1.Good morning/afternoon/evening!
早上/下午/晚上好!
2.Hello./Hi.你好。
3.How are you 你好吗
4.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
5.How do you do 你好!
6.How are you doing recently
你最近怎样
7.How is everything with you
一切都顺利吧
8.How was your weekend
你周末过得怎么样
【问候】
【应答】
1.Good morning/afternoon/evening.
早上/下午/晚上好。
2.Hello./Hi.你好。
3.Very well, thank you.很好，谢谢你。
4.Fine, thank you, and you
很好，谢谢，你呢
5.(I'm) Glad to meet you.
(我)很高兴见到你。
6.How do you do 你好!
7.Just so-so.马马虎虎。
8.Not too bad, thank you.What about you 还行，谢谢你。你呢
【介绍】
1.My name is Jim.我的名字是吉姆。
2.I'm a student.我是一个学生。
3.I'm from England.我来自英国。
【自我介绍】
【应答】
1.How do you do 你好!
2.Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you.
很高兴见到你。
【介绍别人】
1.This is Mr./Mrs./Miss Brown.
这是布朗先生/夫人/小姐。
2.I'd like you to meet Bob.
我想让你见见鲍勃。
3.Let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.
请允许我向你介绍一下王先生。
【告别】
1.Goodbye./Bye./Bye-bye.
再见。
2.Good night.晚安。
3.See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.
回头见/到时候见/明天见/一会儿见。
4.I am sorry.I have to go now.
对不起，我必须走了。
5.I am afraid I must be leaving now.
我恐怕现在要走了。
【告别】
【应答】
1.Goodbye/ Bye/ Bye-bye.再见。
2.Good night.晚安。
3.See you./See you later/then/tomorrow /soon.
再见/回头见/到时候见/明天见/一会儿见。
4.Let's hope we'll meet again.
希望我们能再见。
5.Hope to see you again.
希望再见到你。
6.Do keep in touch!
常联系!
【致谢】
1.Thank you (very much).
(非常)感谢。
2.Thanks a lot.
非常感谢。
3.Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
4.It's very kind/nice of you.
你真是太好了。
5.Thank you anyway/all the same.
还是要谢谢你。
【表达感谢】
【应答】
1.Not at all.
不用谢。/不客气。
2.You're welcome.
不用谢。
3.Please don't mention it./Think nothing of it.别客气。
4.That's OK/all right.不用谢。
5.It's a/my pleasure.
这是我的荣幸(不用谢)。
6.My pleasure.很荣幸(不用谢)。
7.I'm very glad you enjoyed it.
我很高兴你喜欢它。
【道歉】
1.Sorry.I'm sorry.对不起。/我很抱歉。
2.Excuse me.打扰了。
3.Pardon me./I beg your pardon.
请原谅。
4.I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble.
我很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。
5.I'm sorry to interrupt you.
我很抱歉打扰你。
6.I'm sorry (that) I'm late.
很抱歉我迟到了。
7.Sorry,I won't do it again.
对不起，我不会再做这样的事了。
【表达歉意】
【应答】
1.That's OK.
没关系。
2.That's/It's all right.
没关系。
3.Never mind.
没关系。
4.It doesn't matter.
没关系。
5.Forget it.
别提了。/不要紧。
6.Please don't worry.
请别担心。
【邀请】
1.Let's...让我们...吧。
2.Shall we ... 我们...好吗
3.Would you like to ... 你愿意...吗
4.Would you like ... 要...吗
5.Would/Will you come to ..., please 请你参加我们的...好吗
6.Are you free for a/an ...
你今晚有空一起...吗
7.May I invite you to ...
我能邀请你...吗
8.What/How about going shopping 去...怎么样
9.Why don't you/Why not... 为什么不...
【提出邀请】
【接受邀请】
1.OK./Good./Great./Wonderful.好极了。
2.Sounds great./That sounds like a good idea./That's a good idea./Good idea.
好主意。
3.I'd like/love to, thanks.我非常愿意，谢谢。
4.Yes,I'd like/love to./With pleasure.我乐意去。
5.That would be very nice.那太好了。
【拒绝邀请】
1.Sorry,I'm afraid I can't.抱歉，恐怕我不能。
2.It's really very nice of you, but.
多谢你的好意，但是...
3.I'd like/love to,but I'm afraid I have no time.
我想去,但我恐怕没有时间。
4.I'm sorry I can't.What about another time
很抱歉我不能去，其他时间怎么样
【建议】
1.Shall we wait here 我们在这儿等好吗
2.Let's have a rest.让我们休息一会儿吧。
3.Would you like to have a try
你想试试吗
4.What/How about going swimming
去游泳怎么样
5.You'd better drink more water.
你最好多喝水。
6.Why don't you/Why not ask your teacher
为什么不问问你的老师呢
7.You should be polite to your parents.
你应该对父母有礼貌。
【提出建议】
【同意的应答】
1.OK./Good./Great./Wonderful.
好的。/很好。/ 太棒啦。/ 好极了。
2.Sounds great./That sounds like a good idea. /That's a good idea./Good idea.好主意。
3.Why not 为什么不呢
4.I agree with you./Yes, I think so.我同意。
5.Yes, I'd like/love to./With pleasure.
我乐意去。
【不同意的应答】
1.I'm afraid that you can't do this.
恐怕你不能这么做。
2.I'm afraid not.
恐怕不行。
3.I'd like/love to,but...
我想...，但是...
【请求允许】
1.May/Can/ Could I... 我可以...吗
2.OK /All right 可以吗
3.Is it all right if I sit here
我能坐在这里吗
4.I wonder if I could smoke here.
不知我能否在这儿吸烟。
5.I wonder if you mind my smoking here.不知你是否介意我在这儿吸烟。
6.Do/Would you mind if I open the window 如果我开窗你会介意吗
7.I'd like to open the window if you don't mind.
如果你不介意，我想把窗户打开。
【提出请求】
【同意对方请求】
1.Yes, please.可以，请吧。
2.Sure./Certainly.当然可以。
3.Please do.请吧。
4.That's all right./OK.没问题。
5.Of course, you can.当然可以。
6.Go ahead, please.做吧。/说吧。/走吧。
7.Yes,why not 行，为什么不行呢
【拒绝对方请求】
1.No,I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。
2.I'm afraid I can't let you.恐怕我不能答应你。
3.I'm afraid that's not possible.恐怕不行。
4.I'm sorry, but you can't.
抱歉，但你不能这么做。
5.Sorry, but I'm using it.对不起，我正在用它。
6.You'd better not.最好不要。
7.Please don't.请不要。
【特别提醒】
1.No,of course not.当然不介意。
2.No,certainly not.当然不介意。
3.No, not at all.一点也不介意。
4.No, that's all right.不介意，没关系。
5.No, please do.不介意，请吧。
6.No, go ahead, please.不介意，请吧。
7.No, that's/it's fine with me.不介意，我可以的。
【表示同意的答语】
【表示不同意的答语】
1.Yes,I do mind.是的，我介意。
2.Please don't.请不要。
3.You'd better not.最好不要。
4.I'd rather you didn't.我倒希望你不要。
在使用“Do you mind if...”或“Would you mind my...”之类包含 mind的句子来请求对方允许自己做某事时，要特别注意其答语的肯定与否定。
【就医】
1.What's the matter 怎么了
2.Do you have a fever 你发烧了吗
3.How long have you been/felt like this 你(感觉)这样多长时间了
4.It's nothing serious.不严重。
5.There's nothing serious.It's a cold.
没什么严重的，只是感冒了。
6.Take this medicine three times a day.吃这个药，一天三次。
7.You'll be all right/well soon.
你很快就会好。
8.You'd better have a good rest.
你最好好好休息。
【医生用语】
【病人用语】
1.I have a headache/fever.
我头痛/发烧了。
2.I feel terrible/awful/bad.
我感觉很难受。
3.I don't feel well.
我觉得不舒服。
4.I'm afraid I've got a temperature.
恐怕我发烧了。
5.I've got a pain here.我这儿疼。
6.I don't feel like eating anything.
我不想吃任何东西。
7.I can't sleep well.我睡不好。
【问路】
1.Excuse me, where's ..., please
请问...在哪里
2.Excuse me, how far is it to ...
请问到...有多远
3.Excuse me, is the ... far from here
请问...离这儿远吗
4.Can you tell me how to/how I can get to ... 你能告诉我怎么去...吗
5.Excuse me,which bus goes to the post office
请问哪路公共汽车是去...的
6.Excuse me,which is the way to ...
请问哪一条路是去...的
7.Excuse me, could you tell me the way to ..., please
请问你可以告诉我去...的路吗
【问路人】
【指路人】
1.It's over there.在那里。
2.It's about 400 meters from here.离这里大约 400 米。
3.Go down this street until you see a tall white building on your right/left.沿着这条街走，直到你看见你右/左边有座白色的高楼。
4.Turn right/left at the second crossing.
在第二个十字路口右/左拐。
5.You can take bus No.3.你可以乘 3 路公共汽车。
6.You'd better take a taxi.你最好乘出租车。
7.It's opposite/next to the hospital.在医院对面/旁边。
8.It's about five minutes' walk/ride.
走路/乘车大约 5 分钟就到了。
9.Sorry, I don't know.I'm a stranger here.
对不起，我不知道。我对这里也很陌生。
【态度】
1.Certainly./Sure./Of course.当然可以。
2.No problem.没问题.
3.OK./All right.好的。
4.Yes, please.可以，请吧。
5.Yes,I think so.我认为是这样的。
6.I (quite) agree with you.
我(完全)同意。
7.You are right.你说得对。
8.That's a good idea.好主意。
【赞同】
【不同意】
1.I disagree/can't agree (with you).
我不同意。
2.I don't think so.
我不那么认为。
3.I'm afraid not.
恐怕不行。
【不完全赞同】
1.Yes, maybe.是的，也许。
2.You may be right.也许你是对的。
【喜欢和不喜欢】
1.I like/love sports.我喜欢运动。
2.I like/love playing/to play computer games very much.
我非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。
3.I enjoy listening to music.
我喜欢听音乐。
4.I'm interested in music.
我对音乐感兴趣。
5.English is my favorite subject.
英语是我最喜欢的科目。
6.This book is very interesting.
这本书非常有趣。
【喜欢】
【不喜欢】
1.I don't like that color.
我不喜欢那个颜色。
2.I can't stand the rock music.
我受不了摇滚乐。
3.I hate to get up early.
我讨厌早起。
4.How awful!
真讨厌!
【肯定和不肯定】
1.I'm sure (of that).
我确定。
2.That's for sure.
一定是这样。
3.He must be at home.
他一定在家。
4.I'm sure about/of his success./I'm sure that he will succeed./He will
succeed for sure.
我确定他会成功。
5.There is no doubt about it.
那是毫无疑问的。
【肯定】
【不肯定】
1.I can't be sure./I'm not sure.
我不确定。
2.It's hard to say.
很难说。
3.Perhaps./Maybe.
也许。
4.I doubt whether/if she can come.
我不敢肯定她是否能来。
【希望和愿望】
1.I wish to see you again.我希望能再见到你。
2.I expect she will come to my birthday party.我期待她能来我的生日聚会。
3.I hope to become a teacher.我希望成为一名老师。
4.I hope it stays fine.我希望它能一直这么好。
5.I wish I were younger.我希望我能年轻点儿。
6.I'm looking forward to your reply.我期待着你的回信。
7.I hope so.我希望如此。
8.I hope not.我不希望这样。
【表扬和鼓励】
1.Very good! 非常好!
2.Well done!/Good job!干得好!
3.Wonderful!/Excellent!太好了!
4.You speak English very well.
你英语说得非常好。
5.Your dress is beautiful!
你的连衣裙很漂亮!
6.Come on!加油!
7.Keep trying! 继续努力!
8.You can do it! 你能行的!
【表扬和鼓励】
【答语】
1.Thank you.
谢谢你。
2.OK.I'll try it again.
好的，我再试试。
【情感一】
1.How wonderful/nice!多好啊!
2.That's lovely/great/wonderful!
太可爱了/太棒了/ 好极了!
3.I'm so happy.我非常高兴。
4.It's well done.做得好。
5.I'm pleased to know that.
我很高兴知道这事。
【高兴】
【惊奇】
1.Really 真的吗
2.Oh dear!哦，天呐!
3.Is that so 是吗
4.What a surprise!太惊奇了!
5.How nice to see you!见到你我很高兴!
6.How surprising! 太惊奇了!
7.I'm surprised.我吃了一惊。
1.What's wrong 怎么了
2.What's the matter 出什么事了
3.Anything wrong 有任何不对吗
4.What should we do
我们应该做什么
【忧虑】
【安慰】
1.Don't be afraid.别害怕。
2.Don't worry.别担心。
3.Don't be sad.别难过。
4.It ll be OK/all right.会没事的。
【情感二】
1.Good!好!
2.Well done!/Good job!干得好!
3.Perfect!完美!
4.That's fine.不错。
5.That's better.好一些了。
6.That's good enough.那够好了。
7.I'm pleased with your spoken English.我对你的英语口语很满意。
【满意】
【恐惧】
1.Help! 救命!
2.How terrible! 太恐怖了!
3.I'm afraid of that dog.我怕那只狗。
4.I'm frightened/scared.我很害怕。
1.What a pity!/It's a great pity!/What a shame! 真遗憾!/太可惜了!
2.I'm so sorry.很抱歉。
3.That's too bad! 太糟糕了!
4.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过。
【遗憾与同情】
思考与练习
【解题五原则】
①正确判断对话的情景。
②根据习惯用法进行选择。
③了解文化背景，答语要符合西方人的习惯。
④答语要符合口语交际的特点,不能死套语法规则。
⑤使用文明礼貌的语言。
1.—Emily,remember to close the window when you leave the classroom.
— .
A. Good idea B.Yes, please C. My pleasure D.OK,I will
2.—Would you mind lending me your dictionary — .
A. Yes, here you are B. No, my dictionary is lost
C. Yes, all right D. Certainly not, here you are
3.—Finally we won the game yesterday. — .
A.That's OK B.Congratulations
C. Sorry to hear that D.No problem
4.—Could you help me take out the trash, Linda — .
A. Yes, please B. Go ahead C.With pleasure D. Never mind
5.—May I ask a question after class, sir
— ,but not during my lunch break.
A.I'm sorry B.Take care C.Certainly D.Go ahead
6.—Thank you,Mille and Kitty. It was kind of you to help me with my lessons.
— .
A. Don't say so B. Better not
C.Of course not D. It's our pleasure
7.—Could you please pass me the book — .
A.Yes,I could B.No,I couldn't
C. Sure. Here you are D. No,that's no problem
8.—Oh,1left my mobile phone on the bus!
—You are always forgetting things.
A. That's too bad B. It's not a big deal
C. That sounds boring D. It's my pleasure
9.—I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the net.
— ，Few of them would become your real friends.
A.I can't agree more B. I'm pleased to know that
C.That's for sure D.That's not the case
10.—I'm terribly sorry that I've kept you waiting for so long. — .
A.Never mind B. It's a pity
C. You're welcome D.That's right
11.—Why not take an umbrella with you It might rain in a while. — .
A. All right! Thanks! B. Oh, my god!
C. You are welcome! D. See you later.
12.—It's really kind of you to help me with math, Jack. — .
A. It doesn't matter B. All right
C.You're welcome D.Never mind
13.—Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy
— ..It depends on whether I'm free or not.
A. I'm not sure B. Lucky you
C.Thank you D. Have a good time
14.—What can we do for Ms.Black on Teachers' Day
— ..What about sending her some flowers
A.Better not B.Keep trying
C. Not a big deal D.I have an idea
15.—I'd like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden.
— .
A.With pleasure B.It's my pleasure C. For pleasure
16.—I feel really bad about all the mess.I can always clear it up later.
— .
A. Don't worry B.That sounds great
C. Thanks a lot D.That would be nice
17.一Sorry!I missed the bus and arrived late. — .Better late than never.
A. Not really B.Never mind
C.Take it seriously D. You are right
18.—In my opinion,keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.
— .Safety comes first.
A.That's all right B.I am sorry
C.I agree D. Sounds bad
19.—Would you mind telling me how to start this machine
— .It's very easy. Do it like this.
A. Yes, of course B. No, not at all
C.No, thanks D.Yes, you are right
20.—I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.
— ! It will be a meaningful experience.
A. You bet B.Come on
C. No problem D. That's cool
21.—Mom, can you buy me the dress
— .That's too expensive for us.
A. No way B. Sounds great C. Take things easy
22.—Can you come over to my house for dinner
— .Shall I bring anything
A. Perhaps next time B. Have a nice meal
C. Yes,I'd like to D. It depends
23.—Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai
— .They say there are more chances in big cities.
A.Don't mention it B. Of course not
C.That's all right D.With pleasure
24.—Well done! You didn't make a single mistake. — .
A. Good luck B.Thanks C. Never mind D. My pleasure