Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点及练习

人教新版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 知识点及练习
重点语法：
一，一般过去时
用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。
例如：
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
构成：谓语动词用过去式。Eg：He went to the beach yesterday.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
特殊疑问句：
动词过去式变形：
规则变化
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed playclean playedcleaned
结尾时e的动词加-d dance danced
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stopplan stoppedpanned
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study studied
练习：
1，用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We_________(play)basketball yesterday afternoon. 2. My uncle_________(live) in Beijing in 2000.
3. They_______(pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n)to build a new bridge last year. 4. I _______(study) for a test last night.
5. Lily’s father_______(work)in the office two years ago.,
2，句型转换,
1，I was late for school yesterday.（改成否定句）
2，His father had lunch in his factory.（改成一般疑问句）
3，They went to the mountains on vacation.（改成否定句）
4，Ann put her book in the desk just now.（划线部分提问）
3，单项选择
( )1. ---______did you go on vacation ---Hong Kong. A. What B. How C. Where D. When
( )2. I_____my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents. A. did B. didn’t C. didn’t do D. don’t do
( )3. ---Did they cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ean the house yesterday afternoon ---_________. They cleaned it this morning.
A. No, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey don’t B. Yes, they did C. No, they didn’t C. Yes, they do
( )4. ---_____Tom and Jim_____a walk yesterday evening ---No, they____.
A. Do; take; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doesn’t B. Did; take; didn’t C. Did; take; did D. Do; take; don’t
( )5. ---The coa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t looks good on you. Where______you______it ---In a supermarket.
A. do; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. does; buy

二、 复合不定代词
Did you go with anyone Did you find anything special
构成：
thing where body one
some
any
every
no no one
用法：1，作主语时，谓语动词用单数Everone （be）here.
2, 被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置。 Eg：I have something interesting to tell you.
3, 含some-开头的不定代词用于肯定陈述句中，any-开头的则用于否定句和疑问句中。
Eg: There is wrong with my eyes, I can’t see
A something somethi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B anything anything C something anything D anything something
练习：
( )1. ---Where w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould you like to spend your vacation ---I’d like to go_____. I hate hot days
A. cool somew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here B. somewhere cool C. hot somewhere D. somewhere hot
( )2. ---Did you see my pen________ ---Sorry, I didn’t
A. somewh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. Everywhere
( )3. There is_______in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook.
A. something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing
( )4. ---Is there__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______wrong with your computer ---Yes, it doesn’t work.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )5. ---Hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you got______ready for the sports meeting ---Not yet. We still have__________to do.
A. anything; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nothing B.something; everything C. everything; something C. something; nothing
三、 反身代词 oneself
My/our Your Him/her/it/them
单数 self
复数 selves
用法：enjoy oneself= have a good time
by oneself 独立、独自 I do the homework by myself.
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
make yourself at home 客气语，像自己家一样，不用客气
look after oneself 照看自己
练习： ( )1. My sist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er is twenty years old. She can look after_________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( )2. Nobody taugh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t me English. I learned it by_________. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself
( )3. I bought somet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing _____my parents. But________for myself. A. to; anything B. for; nothing C. for; anything
重点词汇与短语：
1，visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔
visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。
a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
b.Do you want to visit Shanghai 你想______上海吗？
拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )客”。 eg: These visitors come from America._______________________
2， buy something special 买特别的东西。
1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为______。
拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。
My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.

3.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。
take photos 意为“ ”。
eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析：quite a few与quite a little
quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰 ；
quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰 。
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.
b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
4， I just stayed at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。
most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。
拓展：most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
5.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！
taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。
a. The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了
6.How did you like it 你觉得它怎么样？
How do/did you like… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )… 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of……
eg: How do you li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke your new job = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job
7.Did you go shopping 你们去购物了吗？
go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.
eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。
拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去远足
go sightseeing 去观光 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go fishing 去钓鱼
go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船
8. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。
1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”。
eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展：
a. seem+adj. “看起来……”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。
b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。
c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像…；似乎…”。
It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。
改写句子：
1.She seems honest. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) She seems ____ ____ honest.
2.He seems a fool. He seems _______ _______ a fool.
3.It seems that she doesn't like the coat. She _____ _____ _____ _____ the coat.
2）辨析：bored与boring
a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。
b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。
eg：a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
类似词语：辨析：exciting与excited
exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”， 一般修饰某物。
excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”， 一般修饰某人。
Eg：a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) .
b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.
c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.
9. I arrived i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。
arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；
arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）
辨析：arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点get to +地点reach+地点eg：
( )1.Jane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) got to the USA a few days ago. A.arived B.arrived in C.reached to D. arrived to
( )2.When he arr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived _________ the station,the train had left. A. at B.to C./ D.in
( )3.Last night th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey ______ home at _____12:00. A.got;behind B.got;around C.got to;about D.arrived at, nearly
( )4.Please tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me when the bus_________. A.arrives B.arrives at C.reaches D.reaches in
( )5.Jim a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd Kate are __________ at their hometown tomorrow. A.getting to B.getting C.reaching to D.arriving
( )6.Why do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you __________ home so late A．get B.get to C.arrive in D. reach to
( )7.---With the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help of Internet,news can _________ every corner of the world. A.arrive B.reach C.go D.get
10. …so we decided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to go to the beach near our hotel… 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。
decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。
He can’t decide when ______ ______(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。
11. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”
She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。
拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”。
I want to have a try.我想试一试。
辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.
1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。
2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。
a. I ______ ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。
b. I’m ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。
12.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。 （P5）
1）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
a. Do you enjoy your job 你喜欢你的工作吗？
b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)
拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing sth.）
13. We wanted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.
1）want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。
2）start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.
Eg: Tom started learning English last year.
14.We waited ove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。
1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。
Tom was waiting for a bus over there.

2）over介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于more than。
Eg : My father is over 40 years old.
There are over eight hundred students in our school.
3) too many意为“太多”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me.
辨析：too many + 可数名词复数 意为“太多... ”
too much + 不可数名词 意为“太多... ”
eg：I have homework to do today.
15.And because of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色）
辨析：because of与because
a. because of意为“因为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age.
b. because意为“因为”，引导 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语从句，即接句子。I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
16. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella… 因为我们忘了带雨伞。
辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）”
eg: Don’t forget to close the window.
forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）”
eg: I forget closing the window.
拓展：remember同用法
17. Did you dislike anything 你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）
dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。
Eg：a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
18. Why not 为什么不带呀？
why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形。
注：“Why not + 动词原形 ” 相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形 ”
a. Why not go to the party with me
=Why don’t you go to the party with me
为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？
b._____ _____ take a walk = _____ ______ _____ take a walk
为什么不去散步呢？
19. My classmates ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了
1）tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。
The teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。
2）keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。
20，My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。,
so…that…引导的结果状语从句
so+adj./adv.+that…
Eg：1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.A.very, that B.too, to C.as, as D.so, that
2. The little bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is so young that he can’t go to school. _________________________________
21. My father didn’t bring enough money… 我爸爸没带足够的钱……（P5）
1）辨析：bring与take
bring意为“带来；拿来”， 指从别处带到说话者所在地。
take意为“拿走；带走”， 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。
2）enough 意为“足够的，充分的”
1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。
2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。
Eg：a. We have eno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh time to do our homework. b. The box is big enough.
练习：
1. 不要着急，你还有足够多的时间。Don’t worry; you still have_______ _______.
( ) 2. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aren’t ______to drive a car. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young
( ) 3. I am n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot________to reach the clock on the wall. A. enough tall B. tall enough C.short enough D. enough short
堂上练习：
一、单选题
( )1.---Do you ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve______to say for yourself ---No,I have______to say.
A.something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing
( )2.Pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul and I______tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing
( )3.He went into his room and ______to work.
A.beg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ins B.began C.beginning D.to begin
( )4.I don’t want to go to the museum, it’s too_______.
A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D.beautiful
( )5.I didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go to the mountains ______the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because D.but
( )6.Do you en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )joy______photos A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes
( )7.Yesterday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afternoon, we______to the park. A.went B.go C.goes D.goed
( )8.It’s cold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), so we decided______at home. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed
( )9.Don’t forget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______your homework tomorrow. A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing
( )10.She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn’t______me about it. A.told B.tell C.telling D.tells
( )11. ---Did y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou go fishing with______yesterday ---Yes, I went with my father.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
( )12. ---Where did Jenny go on vacation ---She went______.
A. some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )where warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere D. warm anywhere
( )13. I have quite_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little C. a little
( )14. ---How was y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our vacation ---_______. I liked it very much.
A. Very bad B. Wonderful C. I’m fine D. Have a good time
( )15. There is____with my computer. Can you help me mend it
A. nothin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something
( )16. ---Who teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s______to sing ---Nobody, I learn it by_______.
A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me
( )17. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )book is_______. I feel_____. A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored
( )18. _____is impossible if you put your heart into it.
A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing
( )19. ---Did you see my Chinese book ---Yes. ________took it away. But I don’t know him.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
( )20. ---Steven ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), can you help me buy some meat ---____________. I like shopping.
A. That’s ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght B. It’s right C. Of course D. You’re welcome
二、句型转换
1.I did my homewo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk yesterday. (改为否定句) I _____ ______ my homework yesterday.
2.She went to New ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) York on vacation. (就划线部分提问) _______did she ______ on vacation
3.Vera visited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Great Wall last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Vera _____ the Great Wall last Sunday
4.He was at home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he at home this time yesterday
5.The students had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fun in the park.(改为同义句) The students______ ______ ______ ______ in the park.
6. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Lucy ______ _________ ________ homework yesterday evening.
7. Jim went to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday
8. They played ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ _______ they play basketball
课外练习题
一、选择填空
( )1. — How __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______you ________your summer vacation — I visited Xi’an.
A. do，spend B. did，spend C. did，spent
( )2.________did you go on vacation A. Where B. What C. Who
( )3. There ________a small boy ________in the comer，and I helped him find his mother.
A. was，crying B. is，cry C. was，cries
( )4. Ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n you help me ________a taxi A. look B. give C. find
( )5. Do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u want ________the music club A. join B. joining C. to join
( )6. What d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id they decide ________then A. do B. to do C. doing
( )7. We had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great fun ________in the water. A. play B. played C. playing
( )8. That w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as too expensive，________I decided not to buy. A. because B. so C. if
( )9. I didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have ________money for a taxi， ________I have to walk home.
A. many， because B. any， so C. some， so
( )10. Wher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________you ________yesterday A. do，go B. did，go C. did，went D. was，go
( )11. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here ________a heavy rain last night.A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )12. I ________you yesterday afternoon，but you ________at home.
A. call，aren’t B. am calling，aren’t C. called，were D. called，weren’t
( )13. I did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t really enjoy it，________the shops were too crowded.A. so B. because C. but D. or
( )14. Mom often tells me ________computer games too much.
A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. a play
( )15. We ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d great fun ________the volleyball match . A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching
二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（
1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel.
2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town.
3.We wanted (walk) up to the top.
4.My family (go) to the beach every summer.
5.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups
6. Lucy usua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly_ ______to school early. But today she ________to school late. (go)
7. ---Where did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you______ (study) last night ---No, I__________(help)my mother_______(clean) the room.
8.Do you feel like (drink) some orange
9.Our teacher o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften keeps us (read) English in the morning.
10. It’s very interesting _____ ( feed) the pets.
三、完形填空
Molly sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous ___1___, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She ___2___ Beijing for a week. She ___3___ the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square ___4___ the Summer Palace. They ___5___ went to the zoos and the parks.___6___ was cloudy, but not rainy, so it ___7___ not too hot. They ___8___ great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot ___9___ Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I ___10___ China very much.”
( ) 1. A. park ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. gardens C. cities D. countries
( ) 2. A. stayed B. stayed in C. lived D. lived at
( ) 3. A. mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. cried C. felt D. visited
( ) 4. A. and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.Or C. But D. until
( ) 5. A. too B. either C. so D. also
( ) 6. A. It B. This C. That D. They
( ) 7. A. is B. are C. were D. was
( ) 8. A. hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. did C. had D. do
( ) 9. A. abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut B. at C. for D. in
( ) 10. A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hope B. visit C. like D. decide
四、阅读理解
(一)
Last week ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from our school，and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhong shan Road and turned left at the second crossing (十字路口). We found it on the left. It was between a bookshop and a library.
Many people w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere there， but most of them were students. When the guide explained (讲解)， we listened carefully. There we learned a lot.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)
( )1. The teacher told them about the museum yesterday.
( )2. It was a sunny day when they went to visit the museum.
( )3. They went to the museum on foot.
( )4. The museum was far from their school.
( )5. Most of the visitors were students.
(二)
Peter’s un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cle lives ii1 the country. He is a man full of humor (幽默). One day， Peter went to see his uncle. His uncle drove (drive 的过去式) his car to the station to meet him. On their way home， they saw (see的过去式) many people. His uncle waved (挥手) to every body. Peter was surprised (惊奇) and said (say 的过去式)，“Uncle，you wave to everybody. Do you know all of them ”
“No，Peter，” ans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wered his uncle. “When I wave to someone who knows me， he’ll feel happy. When I wave to someone and he doesn’t know me， he will feel surprised and then he will have something to think about，he will make his road seem (似乎) shorter (更短). So I can make everybody happy.”
( )6. Peter’s uncle lives________.
A. in the city B. at the station C. in a town D. in the country
( )7. Peter’s uncle is________.
A. a strange ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man B. a kind man C. a humor6us (幽默的) man D. a happy man
( )8. Peter and his uncle went home________.
A. by car B. on foot C. by hike D. by train
( )9. Peter’s uncle ________there.
A. doesn’t know anybody B. knows some of those people
C. knows everybody D. doesn’t know those people

(三)
Most American f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amilies like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
Children do not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.
( )1._____ is a good season for vacation.
A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter
( )2.Some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don’t _____.
A. read books B.visit their friends C.watch TV D.go to work
( )3.Many famili ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es like to have their lunch _____ during their vacation.
A. in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )office B.near a cinema C.near a big factory D.near a nice lake
( )4.If you have _____, you can travel to other countries.
A.money and frien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds B.friends and time C.money and time D.food
( )5.Which of the following is “芝加哥”
A.Chicago. B.New York. C.Miami. D.Los Angeles.

下周默写：
一、重点短语
go on vacation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去
most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴
of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物
in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶
find out找出；查明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go on 继续 something important重要的事
up and down上上下下 come up出来 take photos照相

二、句型集萃
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……
seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… keep doing sth.继续做某事
arrive in+大地点 / a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrive at+小地点 到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
Why not do. sth. 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that 如此……以至于……
look+adj. 看起来…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
start doing sth.开始做某事