课件43张PPT。英语课标教学课件必修5 The Past Participle (2)
as the Object ComplementUnit 2 Grammar在上一单元我们讲解了过去分词作定语和表语。
本单元我们将学习过去分词作宾语补足语。To learn the past participle as the object complement.We think him _______.
What he said made me ______.
We consider the answer _______.
Everyone calls him ______.cleverangrycorrectTomChoose the correct words to complete the sentences below.什么是宾语补足语?英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有:make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let, etc.宾语补足语的表现形式:带有宾语补足语的一般结构为:+直接宾语(名词或代词)+宾语补足语 宾语补足语的10种表示法: His father named him Daming.
They painted their house white.
You mustn’t force him to lend his
money to you.
4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.
5. We saw her entering the room. (名词)(形容词)(不定式)(不定式短语)(现在分词或其短语)6. We must get the work finished by 10
o’clock.
7. We take English as a useful tool for
research work.
8. Whenever you may go, you will find
him at work.
9. Let the fresh air in.
10. What has made China what she is
today?(过去分词)(用as引出)(介词短语)(副词)(从句)Look at the following sentences.1. Wang Wei soon got them interested in
cycling too. (必修1)
2. Later, Catherine II had the Amber
Room moved to a palace outside St
Petersburg where she spent her
summers. (必修2)3. Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I
found myself carried out to sea by a
strong wind. (必修3)
4. A woman, who had moved away from
Broad Street, liked the water from the
pump so much that she had it
delivered to her house every day.
(必修5)Sentences from this unit:1. Now when people refer to England you
find Wales included as well.
2. Finally the English government tried in
the early twentieth century to form the
United Kingdom by getting Ireland
connected in the same peaceful way.3. You find most of the population
settled in the south, but most of the
industrial cities in the Midlands and
the North of England.
4. It has the oldest port built by the
Romans in the first century AD, …1. Wang Wei soon got them _________ in
cycling too.
2. Later, Catherine II had the Amber
Room _______ to a palace outside St
Petersburg where she spent her summers.
3. Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found
myself ______ out to sea by a strong wind.
4. A woman, who had moved away from
Broad Street, liked the water from the
pump so much that she had it
________ to her house every day. interestedmovedcarrieddeliveredgo
Ready?5. Now when people refer to England you
find Wales ________ as well.
6. Finally the English government tried in
the early twentieth century to form the
United Kingdom by getting Ireland
_________ in the same peaceful way.
7. You find most of the population
______ in the south, but most of the
industrial cities in the Midlands and
the North of England.
8. It has the oldest port _____ by the
Romans in the first century AD, …includedconnectedsettledbuilt1. You can make yourself _______ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand
B. understood
C. understanding
D. to understand2. In the past few years, we have had
thousands of trees ______ around
our school.
A. plant
B. planted
C. planting
D. being planted 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。过去分词做宾语补足语
Past Participle as the Object Complement 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词, 表示被动和完成意义, 说明宾语所处的状态, 一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系, 表被动, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语动词+宾语+过去分词。1. 过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep,
leave等的后面。
1 They kept the door locked for a long
time.
2 Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make的
后面。
A 注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法:
① 表示让某人做某事
1 I have had my bike repaired.
2 The villagers had many trees planted
just then.1 My elder sister had her wallet stolen on
a bus last month.
2 The old man had his wrist broken in the
accident.② 表示“遭遇到某种不幸;受到打击”等。B “make+宾语+过去分词”,在这种结构
中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果
含义的。
1 I raised my voice to make myself heard.
2 They managed to make themselves
understood using very simple English.3. 过去分词用在感官动词watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find等的后面。 When we got to school, we saw the
door locked.
当我们到学校时,我们看见门锁着。He found his house broken into when
he got back home.
回到家他发现家被盗。4. 过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect,
order等表示“希望,愿望,命令”这一
类动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。I want the suit made to his own measure.
我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。5. 过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结
构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花,他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。过去分词:
规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则。过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作。本单元主要讲解过去分词在句子中用作宾语补足语。注: 另附 word 文档。
点击此处链接Quiz I: Multiple choice 1. Lucy has a great sense of humour
and always keeps her colleagues
____ with her stories. (2010上海)????A. amused B. amusing????C. to amuse D. to be amused2. Alexander tried to get his work _____
in the medical circles. (2010辽宁)????A. to recognize B. recognizing????C. recognize D. recognized
3. Even the best writers sometimes find
themselves ______ for words.
(2011浙江)
A. lose B. lost
C. to lose D. having lost ?????4. Michael put up a picture of Yao
Ming beside the bed to keep himself
______ of his own dreams.
(2011重庆)
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. remind
5. Claire had luggage _____ an hour
before her plane left. (2011陕西)
A. check B. checking
C. to check D. checked 6. Before driving into the city, you are
required to get your car ______.
(2012四川)
A. washed B. wash
C. washing D. to wash
7. When we saw the road ______ with
snow, we decided to spend the
holiday at home. (2013北京)
A. block B. to block
C. blocking D. blocked Quiz II: 用所给单词的正确形式填空。1 What he had said made me _________.
(surprise)
2 My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get
them ________. (repair)
3 I heard the song ______ in English.
(sing)surprisedrepairedsung4 I don’t want any bad words ____ (say) about him behind his back.
5 Please get the work ______ (do) as soon as possible.
6 I’ll have the materials ____ (send) to you next Monday morning.
7 She won’t have her long and beautiful hair ____ (cut) short. said done sent cut 8 You should make your voice ______ (hear).
9 I want you to keep me _________ (inform) of how things are going with you.
10 The price is fine with me. How would
you like it _____ (pay)?
11 At last I succeeded in making myself
__________ (understand). heard informed paid understoodQuiz III: Match the two parts to make
sentences.1. They woke up, finding everything around changing.
2. He got his tooth pull out yesterday.
3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands being tied behind his back.changedpulledQuiz IV: 改错tiedQuiz V: Translation2. 他发现他的家乡变化很大。 He found his hometown greatly changed. 3. 明天我要理发。I'll have my hair cut tomorrow. 1. 我认为这件事解决了。 I consider the matter settled. 4. 他不愿这事被提起。 He didn’t wish it mentioned. 5. 他的钱被偷了。He had his money stolen. 6. 她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他。She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. Quiz VI. 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填 入适当内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock ______ can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament ____________ burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. whichhad not beenBig Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall ____ was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is _________ (extreme) accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock ________ (check) twice a day. whoextremelycheckedOn the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking _________ microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has ______ (rare) gone wrong. Once, however, it failed ________ (give) the correct time. A painter _____ had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it ______!becauserarelyto givewhodownHomework1. Finish the Exercises
1-2 on Page 50 and
Page 51 in your
Workbooks.
2. Finish the Exercises
of the Grammar
part in Learning
English.