（绝对精品）最新外研版九年级上导学巧练(第三模块）

（绝对精品）最新外研版九年级上导学巧练
Module 3 Heroes

1. 掌握including, medal, attend, abroad, doctor, degree, whatever, amazing, will, victory, simply, Canadian, sick, soldier, treat, war, wound, wounded, realise, dying, care, tool, invention, useful, rest, himself, manage, operation, continue, Canada; once again, give up, die for, take care of, at that time, on one’s own, manage to do sth, die of, as well as, the sick, take off, set off for, on one’s way, wait for sb to do sth, save sb from sb, no matter what等重点单词和短语。
2. 学习并熟练掌握because, so that, so等引导的原因、目的和结果状语从句的用法。
3. 描述自己心目中的英雄人物。

Unit 1 She trained hard, so she became a great player later

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Ⅰ. 英汉短语互译：21*cnjy*com
1. 在一家广播电台
2. 最好的乒乓球选手之一
3. 金牌
4. attend the university
5. famous person
6. once again
7. 放弃
8. 打乒乓球
9. complete one’s doctor’s degree
10. have a strong will
11. as well as
12. at first
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词21*cnjy*com
1. If you want to succeed, you will need a strong_______ (意志).
2. He has lived ________ (国外）for many years, but he can speak Chinese very well.
3. _________ (无论什么）you do, you should do it well.
4. The army had won the first_________ (胜利).
5. It’s necessary for me to_________ (参加）the meeting.
6. I find it _________ (不可思议的）that you can’t swim.
7. He is now reading for a maths d_________ at a famous university.1*cnjy*com
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. She is my hero because she’s one of the best players in the world and I love playing table tennis. 她是我心目中的英雄因为她是世界上最优秀的运动员之一，我也喜欢打乒乓球。2·1·c·n·j·y
【探究问题】because和because of 都表示“因为”，它们的用法有什么区别？表示“最……之一”的固定英语句型是什么？
【指点迷津】
（1）because 用作连词，意思是“因为”，引导原因状语从句，常用来回答疑问词why提出的问题。如：Because I was ill, I didn’t go to school yesterday. 因为我病了，所以昨天我没去上学。
I will go to Shanghai because I have a lot of things to do there. 我要去上海，因为我在那里有许多事情要做。
【拓展】because of 是介词短语，意思是“由于，因为”，后跟名词或动名词短语。
如： He didn’t go to school because of the storm. 因为暴风雨，他没有去上学。　　
David was late for school because of getting up late. 因为起床晚了，大卫迟到了。
（2）“one of + the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数”是固定用法，意思是“最……之一”，best是形容词good的最高级，意思是“最好的”。如：
He is one of the greatest scientists in the world. 他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
① —Tom isn’t feeling very well.
—He seems to have a cold________ the weather changes suddenly.
A. before B.so C. because D. though
② (2014四川眉山中考）We have to put off ______our sports meeting ______the bad weather.
A. hold; because B. hold; because of
C. holding; because D. holding; because of
③ (2014云南昆明中考）The safety of food has become one of the _______ problems in our daily life.
A. more expensive B. more important
C. most expensive D. most important
2. She trained hard so she became a great player later. 她努力训练，于是她后来成为一个了不起的运动选手。
【探究问题】train在这里是名词还是动词，意思是什么？ so和because能同时用在一个句子中吗？
【指点迷津】
(1) train在这里用作动词， 意思是“训练，培养，教育，培训”，指促使某人学得知识或技能，以便能够从事某种职业或进行某种工作。另外train还可以用作名词“火车”。
如：They are training for the boat race. 他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。
Mother trained us to be honest. 母亲教育我们为人要诚实。
（2）so用作连词，意思是“所以，因此”，在这里连接两个并列句，前后两个句子是因果关系。如：
I was too tired, so I had a good rest. 我太累了，因此我好好休息了一会。
The shop is closed, so I can’t buy bread. 商店关门了，所以我不能买面包了。
（3）become在这里用作实意动词，意思是“成为”，后跟名词作宾语。另外become还可以用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：www-2-1-cnjy-com
The Internet has become part of everyday life . 互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。
She has become very forgetful in recent years. 近年来她变得十分健忘。
【辨析】become，get，turn 与grow表示“变得”
become 指身份、职位的变化。get是日常用语，后面常跟比较级，有时可以和become互换。
turn 指在颜色或性质方面变得和原来不同。而grow 侧重于变化的过程。
如：Tom became famous after he acted in that film. 自从汤姆在那个电影里扮演过角色以后他就变得出名了。
Days are getting longer and longer. 白天变得越来越长。
The sky turned red. 天空变成了红色。
It is growing dark, but the workers are still working. 天渐渐黑了，但是工人们仍然在工作。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
① She got the first place and won the gold medal by ________ hard day and night.
A. studying B. training C. teaching D. running
② —Nobody will_______ a hero without the help of others.
—That’s true. One finger can’t lift a small stone.
A. get B. change C. become D. fight
③ It was raining hard, ________ we had to stay at the hotel.
A. if B. before C. because D. so

(2014天津中考） It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A. but?? B. or? ? C. because? ?? ? D. so
3. She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad. 她开始在北京清华大学读书学习，后来去国外上大学。
【探究问题】attend和join用法有什么区别？ abroad是介词还是副词？
【指点迷津】
（1）attend用作动词，意思是“出席，参加，就读，上学，照料”。常用短语有：
attend a celebration 参加庆祝； attend a college/ university 上大学； attend a meeting 出席参加会议； attend a wedding 参加婚礼； attend a concert 参加去听音乐会； attend a match 观看比赛
【辨析】attend，join，join in，take part in表示“参加”
attend是正式用语，指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼、会议、葬礼、典礼等；它还表示去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。
如：He will attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天将参加一个重要的会议。
join指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：参军、入团、入党等。如：
When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？
She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。 可以和take part in 互换。如：Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。
Why didn’t you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如：We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
I will take part in/ join in the morning exercises in the winter holiday.寒假里我要跟着做早操。
（2）abroad是副词，意思是“在国外，到国外”，在这里作状语，修饰动词attend。是副词，不是名词，不能与介词in, to等连用，其前也不加介词常用固定搭配：go abroad (出国）；at home and abroad （在国外和国内）
【巧试身手】单项选择。
① It’s said that 1,000 women teachers ________this rescue team in Sichuan.
A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in
② Several beautiful young girls were invited to________ her wedding.
A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in
③ She has never ______ , but she knows a lot about the world with the help of the Internet.
A. gone to abroad B. gone abroad
C. been to abroad D. been abroad
4. Whatever she does, she never give up. 无论她做什么事情，她从来不放弃。
【探究问题】whatever意思是什么？ give up 意思是什么？作宾语的是代词时，放在中间还是give up 的后面？
【指点迷津】
(1) whatever用作代词或形容词，意思是“无论什么，任何事物，不管怎样”，相当于no matter what。 whatever 常用来表示强调或加强语气，也可以用来引导让步状语从句。如：
Goats eat whatever they can find. 山羊什么都吃。
Whatever may happen, you must keep calm. 不论什么事发生，你必须保持冷静。
You must do whatever is best for you. 什么对你最有利你就得做什么。
【拓展】whenever 无论何时；wherever 无论什么地方；whoever 无论是谁；however 无论怎样，但是。
(2) give up 是动词+副词结构的短语， 意思是“放弃”，后接名词或代词作宾语。后接代词时要用代词的宾格并且要放在give与up的中间。例：
Tom isn’t good at math, but he won’t give it up. 汤姆数学不太好，但他不会放弃的。
To keep healthy, you should give up smoking. 要想保持健康，你应该戒烟。
【巧试身手】
① _______ you do, I will support (支持) you.
A. However B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Whatever
② —I have decided to ______ my bad habits of staying up late.
—That is good news. I hope you can do it this time.
A. cheer up B. set up C. give up D. put up

① (2014四川成都中考）______I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A. Before B. Whenever C. Although
② (2014湖北襄阳中考）He failed so break the world record for long jump many times but he never ______ his hope.
A. look off B. put away C. give up D. turned down
5. Ms Deng says that she isn’t cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will. 邓女士说她并不比别人聪明，但是她意志很坚强。
（1）else用作形容词，意思是“别的，其他的”，同义词是other，不过other常用来修饰名词或代词，并且放在所修饰词前，而else用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词或副词，并且位于所修饰词之后。如：
Do you have anything to say?你还有什么要说的吗？
—What else do you want? — Nothing else. 你还要别的什么吗？别的什么也不要了。
What else did she say and where else did she go? 她还说了什么，她还去了哪里？
There are some other ways of doing that. 做那事还有其他办法。
（2）will 在这里用作名词，意思是“意志，决心，意向”，will还可以用作表示将来或意愿的的助动词，意思是“将要，愿意”。如：
I felt he had a strong will. 我感觉他意志坚强。
【巧试身手】
① Where ______ do you want to go?
A. other B. else C. another D. the other
② She's a clever girl with a strong and a high temper. 21·cn·jy·com
A. idea B. decision C. will D. dream

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1. Is it necessary for me to a the meeting?
2. Zhang Lili is my h_________ . She pushed the students away but she was hit by the bus and lost her legs.
3. We have been hopeful of our final________ （胜利). At last we experienced the joy of it.
4. They t_________ the smart dog to be a guide to a blind person.
5. You are so a________ to do such a great job.
6. How much did it cost you to study a________ .
二、根据句意用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. He is one of the ________（good) scientists in the world.
2. Now stop________（play) with the ball inside the house!
3. Have you________(choose) what you want for your birthday?
4. The students of this class are_______（clever) than those of that class.
5. He was hurt,and another ________（play) take the place of him.
三、单项填空
(　　)1. He spoke loudly _______ everyone in the meeting room could hear him clearly.
　　 A. because B. so for C. so that D. such that
(　　)2.— Dad, why should I stop_________ computer games?
— For your health, my boy, I’m afraid you_________ .
A. to play, must??? B. playing, have to?? C. to play, can?? D. playing, may
(　　)3. You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.
　 A. give up????????? B. fix up??????? C. cheer up????????? D. put up
(　　)4. —I’d like to go hunting with you, but I have a meeting ________.
—If you don’t go, __________.
A. to attend, so do I B. attending, so will I
C. attend, neither will I D. to attend, nor will I
(　　)5. The mother, as well as her two daughters, ______ to the theatre with some friends this evening.
A. are going B. were going
C. is going D. was going
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
become, give up, as well as, anyone else, at first
have a strong will, train, whatever, complete
1. We must _______ if we want to attend a famous university.
2. They spent all their spare time, _______their spare money, on their experiments.
3. We will never _______ until we reach the goal.
4. It may be a bit difficult to start a job _________ , keep on doing it and you will be better.
5. I know him better than________ . He is simply the best.
6. She tried her best to _______the work in time.
7. Everybody will _______ old. It’s our duty to help the old.
8. Can the club raise enough money to _______ the player every year?
9. I hope that you never give up _______ happens.
五、完形填空
About ten years ago, when I was a college student, I spent my summer holidays working at the museum. Life was 1 for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick in bed. I was 2 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a wheelchair ( 轮椅）. As I looked 3 at this girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she also had a hat on.
As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I 4 my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the prettiest and largest smile I have 5 seen. Suddenly her handicap (生理缺陷）was 6 and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all life all about. She 7 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her 8 of smile, love and warmth(温暖).
I’m a 9 businessman and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable 10 about life that she had taught me.
(　　)1. A. easy B. interesting C. popular D. hard
(　　)2. A. making B. wondering C. hoping D. checking
(　　)3. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
(　　)4. A. put B. shook C. held D. turned
(　　)5. A. almost B. never C. ever D. even
(　　)6. A. gone B. lost C. saved D. driven
(　　)7. A. saved B. helped C. took D. taught
(　　)8. A. mind B. world C. place D. earth
(　　)9. A. successful B. success C. succeed D. successfully
(　　)10. A. subject B. project C. idea D. lesson
六、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。

There are many great table tennis players in our country. But Deng Yaping is my 1.________. She started playing table tennis at the age of five. She 2.________ hard and won fourteen world competitions and four gold metals in the Olympics. After she stopped playing, she 3.________ Tsinghua University and then went to study 4.________ . She 5.________ her 6.________ at Cambridge University—one of the most famous universities in the world. She works hard at lessons 7.________ table tennis. She helped making the Beijing Olympics a 8.________ for world sports. She’s 9.________ the best.
Whatever she does, she never 10.________ ! Deng says that she isn’t cleverer than anyone 11.________, but she has a very strong 12._______ .
Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.

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Ⅰ. 英汉短语互译：21*cnjy*com
1.take care of ________________________ 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. 那时候 ________________________
3. 为……而死 ________________________
4. die of ________________________
5. 独自一人 ________________________
6. medical tools ________________________
7. save lives ________________________
8. in the end ________________________
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Luckily, Sam didn’t need an ________（手术）because we brought him to the hospital in time.
2. Some scientists says that water will be the cause of________ (战争).
3. Some ________ (战士）are training hard.
4. Many foreign students have _________(意识，认识）the importance of learning Chinese.
5. That man can’t be my English teacher. He has gone to _________ (加拿大).
6. Some of the _________ (受伤的）people died on their way to the hospital.
7. How do you _________ (设法完成）to do such a thing.
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. He soon realised that many people were dying because they don’t get to hospital quickly enough. 他很快认识到许多病人因为不能足够快速地送往医院，而变得奄奄一息。
【探究问题】动词realize的汉语意思是什么？“dying”和dead，die等用法有什么区别？
【指点迷津】
（1）realise 用作动词，意思是“意识到，实现（目标、梦想等），了解，领悟”，美式英语为realize。realize的基本意思是使梦想、计划、希望等成为现实。引申可指人清楚地明白、领悟、体会到“危险”“差错”“困难”等事情。realise可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语。
如：I came to realize that he was right. 我终于认识到他是对的。
She will realize her mistake sooner or later. 她迟早会明白她犯的错误的。
Mike finally realized his dream of being an actor. 迈克当演员的梦想终于实现了。
（2）dying用作形容词，意思是“快死的，垂死挣扎的，临终的，快消灭的”，dying还可以用作动词die的现在分词形式或名词“死，死亡”。
如：The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat. 看到快死的小猫，小女孩哭了。
The patient is in danger of dying. 病人有死亡的危险。
Perhaps someday, he could even stop people from dying. 也许有一天，他甚至可以阻止人们死亡。
【拓展】die用作动词“死，死亡”；dead用作形容词“死的”，表示状态。如果表示“某人已经死了几年了”，要用“have/ has been dead”，不能用“has died”，因为die是瞬间终止性动词，不能跟一段时间连用。death是die的名词形式“死，去世”。 　　　　　
【巧试身手】21*cnjy*com
① You won’t ________ how wonderful our Chinese food culture is ________ you watch the popular documentary “A Bite of China”.
A. forget; when B. make; as C. realise; until D. taste; after
② The _______ old man told his sons all about his money they wanted.
　 A. died B. death C. dead D. dying
2. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. 白求恩大夫开发新方法来照顾病人。
【探究问题】“take care of”的同义短语是什么？“the sick”属于什么用法？
【指点迷津】
（1）develop new ways 是固定搭配，意思是“开拓新途径，开发新方法”，其中的develop是动词，意思是“发展，开发，形成，培养”等。
例：The nurse should develop the communication between herself and the patient.护士应当努力与病人达成思想沟通交流。
We cannot develop our national economy without science and technology.没有科学技术我们就不能发展国民经济。
(2) 动词短语“take care of”，意思是“照顾，护理”，其同义短语是look after。
She stayed at home and took care of her mother last weekend. 上个周末她待在家里照顾她妈妈。
（3）the sick是固定搭配，意思是“病人”。“the +形容词”用于表示性质或特征相同的一类人，则通常具有复数意义。其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
He set up a school for the deaf and the dumb. 他创建了一所聋哑学校。
The rich wish to be richer. 有钱人希望更有钱。
类例：the deaf 聋人 / the dead 死者 / the blind 盲人 / the young 年轻人 / the weak 弱者 / the old 老人 / the strong 强者 / the sick 病人 / the wounded 伤员 / the killed 被杀者 / the injured 受伤者 / the living 活着的人
“the+形容词”结构若用于表示抽象概念，则表示单数意义。如：
One must learn to take the bad with the good. 人必须学会好坏都能承受。
He wants to make the impossible possible. 他想把不可能的事成为可能。
类例：the good 善良 / the right 正义 / the true 真实 / the bad 坏事 / the humorous 幽默感/ the beautiful 美/ the unknown 未知的事物/ the wrong 错
【巧试身手】
① The two cities have reached an agreement ________ science and technology.
A. developed B. to develop C. developing D. development
② ________ are not always happier than ________.
A. The rich; the poor B. The richer; the poorer
C. A richer; a poorer D. A poor; a richer
③（2013广东广州中考） Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of

(2014山东临沂中考） When you are swimming, ______ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.
A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of
3. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. 他发明特殊的医疗器械用在野外医院或者接近前线战场的地方，以便于医生能更快速地治疗伤员。
【探究问题】动词invent的名词形式是什么？其同义词是什么？“so that”在这里意思是什么？属于什么用法？
【指点迷津】
(1) invent用作动词，意思是“发明，创造”，指发明原来没有的不存在的东西，强调运用想象力创造出对人类有好处有积极作用的机器、设备、方法、材料等。discover指“发现”原来就存在却不为人所知的东西。
例：Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 你能告诉我是谁发明了电话？
I have a plan. I must invent a very useful new robot. 我有一个打算！就是要发明一个非常有用的新的机器人。
【拓展】invent的名词形式：invention“发明物，发明（的东西）”，是可数名词；inventor“发明家”，也是可数名词。
如：Edison is a great inventor, he invented lots of useful inventions. 爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了许多有用的东西。
（2）medical是形容词，意思是“医学的，医疗的，医术的”，其名词形式是medicine，意思是“药，药物”，是不可数名词。常用短语：take some medicine 吃药
如：She went to a medical school after she left school. 她毕业后去医学学校上学。
He is a good doctor because he has lots of medical knowledge. 他是一个好医生，因为他有许多医学方面的知识。
（3）treat用作动词，意思是“治疗，医治”，强调动作的过程。
The dentist is treating my teeth. 牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。
Which doctor is treating you for your burns? 你的烧伤是哪个大夫在给你治疗？
【拓展】treat的名词形式是treatment，意思是“治疗，疗法”。treat还可以用作动词“对待，处理，招待，应付”。如： He had to go to hospital for treatment. 他不得不去医院接受治疗。
We had better treat it as a joke. 我们最好把它当作玩笑.
（4）so that 在这里意思是“为的是，以便于”。在这里引导目的状语从句。主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开；从句中常含有can， could， be able to等。如：
I left early in the morning so that I could catch the train. 我早上出门很早，以便能赶上火车。
【拓展】so that 还可以引导结果状语从句，意思是“因此，所以”，主句和从句之间可以用逗号隔开；常用于一般过去时，表示过去的情形。如：21教育网
I took an early bus so that I got there in time. 我搭乘了早班公交车，结果我及时到达了那里。
【巧试身手】
① —Can you tell me who ________ the telephone and telegram?
—They ________by Edison.
A. found; were found B. discovered; are discovered
C. invented; invented D. invented; were invented
②Ten doctors and fifteen nurses have made up a________ team and will leave for the earthquake area right away.
A. medicine B. medical C. sports D. musical
③ The doctors have tried to find ways________ these difficult disease.
A. to invent B. to find C. to treat D. to give up
④ You have to leave at once ________ you can catch the early bus.
A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if

(2014江苏盐城中考）I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs ________ he can learn more about China.
A. because B. when C. so that D. as if
4. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. 那时候医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。
【探究问题】few，a few, little和a little用法有什么区别？“on one’s own”意思是什么？其同义短语是什么？
【指点迷津】
(1) a few是固定短语，意思是“一些，几个”，用来修饰可数名词复数，相当于some，表示肯定。后面也跟可数名词复数，但是表示否定，意思是“很少，几乎没有”。试比较：
There are few apples in the basket. We’d better go to buy some. 篮子里几乎没有苹果了。 我们最好马上去买一些。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
I have a few friends in that city. I often go to visit them. 我在那个城市里有一些朋友。我经常去看望他们。
【拓展】a bit 和 a little 二者都可以修饰不可数名词，但 a little 可以直接用在名词前作定语，而 a bit 必须后跟of 后才可以用在名词前作定语。little后面也跟不可数名词，但是表示否定，意思是“很少，几乎没有”。如：
Could you give me a little ( = a bit of ) water, please? 请你给我点水好吗？
Danny has a little ( = a bit of ) money. 丹尼有点钱。
He knows little English. It’s difficult to talk with him. 他几乎不懂英语，和他交谈很困难。
（2）固定短语“on one’s own”，意思是“独自一人，靠自己，独立地”，一般用作状语，相当于by oneself, alone。 如：【版权所有：21教育】
Lucy always finishes her homework on her own/ by herself. 露西总是独立完成作业。
Although her father is the manager of the company, Mary got the job on her own. 尽管玛丽的父亲是这个公司的经理，但是她是靠自己得到那份工作的。
【巧试身手】
① —There are ________ vegetables in the kitchen. Would you like to go and get ________,
Tom? —OK!
A. little; some B. few; some C. a little; some D. a few; any
②We should do everything________ our own.
A. on B. in C. of D. at

(2014贵州铜仁中考）In our school ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English smoothly.
A. a little, a few B. a few, few
C. a few, little D. a little, few
5. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. 在1939年的某一天，他在做一次手术期间，（不小心）割破了手，但是他仍然继续工作，没有停下来治疗伤口。
【探究问题】动词continue的汉语意思是什么？其同义词或短语是什么？“without”意思是什么？它表示肯定还是否定？后跟动词时，动词用什么形式？
【指点迷津】
continue 用作动词，意思是“继续”，同义词是go on。常用短语是continue doing sth/ to do sth.
continue doing sth 意思是“继续做原来的事”，相当于go on doing sth； continue to do sth 意思是“继续做另一件事”，相当于 go on to do sth。
如：They continue working on the project. 他们继续研究这个课题。
After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten. 读完第九课后，他继续读第十课。
【巧试身手】
The children continued________ after the meal.
A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. talked
6. In the end he died of his wound. 最后他死于伤口感染。
【要点指津】
die of是固定短语，意思是“因……而死”，死的原因多来自内部，如情感、生病、受伤等。如：Nowadays many people die of cancer. 目前许多人死于癌症。
My grandpa died of hunger in the old days. 我爷爷在旧社会死于饥饿。
The famous singer died of illness last month. 这个有名的歌唱家上个月死于疾病。
【拓展】die from 意思是“死于，由于……而死”，死的原因多来自外部，如事故、饮酒过量、缺乏食物等。如：21*cnjy*com
The poor woman’s husband died from an earthquake several years ago. Unluckily her only son died from a traffic accident last month. 这个可怜的妇女的丈夫几年前死于地震中，更不幸的是她的唯一的儿子上个月死于交通事故中。
It is said that the old man died from overwork. 据说那个老人因过度劳累而死。
【同步互动】
Many people________ hunger(饥饿）as a result of the war.
A. died for B. died of C.died from D. died out
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.We should try our best to d________ the adult education.
2. The boy needed an o_________ on his leg. He was hurt badly in a traffic accident. .
3. In spring all the d ________ plants start to come to life.
4. How does office worker t_________stomach trouble?
5. If you c_________ stealing expensive things, you will end up your life in prison (监狱).
6. He didn’t r_________ he was in danger.
7. Though he was very busy, he m_________ to spend his free time with his children.
8. Don’t worry about your son. He is old enough to look after h_________ .
9. A nurse’s job is to look after the s_________ in hospital.
10. If you feel tired, you can r_________ for a while and c_________ to do your homework.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s very ________ (use) for a person to learn how to use the computer.
2. At last they managed ________（catch) the thief (小偷）and sent him to the police.
3. You must give up________ (smoke)! It is harmful to your health.
4. The injured soldier needed an _______（operate) at once, or he will die.
5. There are many ________ (hero) in China’s history.
6. The________ (medicine) team has set off to the earthquake area with some________ (medicine).
7. Dashan is from ________ (Canada) and he is an ________ (Canada).
8. We can’t solve the problem all on ________ (we) own.
三、单项填空
(　　)1. Paris is one of _________ in Europe.
A. biggest city B. the biggest cities
C. bigger city D. the bigger cities
(　　)2. There are ________ teachers in this school.
A. few man B. little man
C. few men D. little men
(　　)3. Jim hurried to school________ breakfast.
A. with have B. with having
C. without having D. without have
(　　)4. The boy wrote down the name of the street ________ he could come back to find
the way.
A. after B. until C. so D. so that
(　　)5. It was very late. The farmers had to stop_______ .
A. working B. to work C. worked D. works
(　　) 6.He was born ________ January 1st, 1999, ________ a village.
A. in; in B. in; on C. on; on D. on; in
四、完成句子，每空一词
1. 他们的工作是照顾病人和穷人。
Their work is to ________ ________ ________ the ________ and the poor.
2. 他独自学习的这些课程。
He studied hard at these subjects ________ ________ ________ .
3. 我们设法提前完成了工作。
We ________ ________ ________ the work ahead of time. 21世纪教育网版权所有
4. 袁隆平教授也写书，为了让更多的人学会怎样更好地种水稻。
Professor Yuan Longping also wrote books ________ ________ more people learn ________ to grow the rice better.21·世纪*教育网
5. 最后，周总理死于癌症。
________ the ________ , Premier Zhou Enlai ________ ________ cancer.
六、阅读理解
　 Hong Zhanhui is a 23-year-old college student. He has raised an abandoned(被遗弃的）child for 11 years. This story moved millions of Chinese people.
Hong was born in a small village in Henan Province. When he was 12, his father suddenly went mad (疯狂的，发疯的）and killed his lovely sister. Hong was very sad. He missed his sister very much. Then the family adopted(收养）a baby called Chenchen.
The illness of Hong’s father became worse and worse. He often hit his wife. Later, Hong’s mother ran away from home. Hong had to support(支撑）the family and bring up Chenchen by himself.
In 1998, Hong entered Xihua No. 1 Senior High School, about 20 kilometers away from his home. Hong took Chenchen along with him. He never talked to others about his hard life. He put his part-time into many things: working to get money, looking after his adopted sister, and sending medicine home for his father. He sold pens, books,tapes and phone cards after school. “Many people looked down on me for that, ” Hong said. “ But I didn’t care.”
In 2003, Hong entered Hunan Huaihua College. Hong sent Chenchen, now 12, to a primary school in Hunan with the money he got. When Hong’s story became public, many people wanted to give him money. But Hong refused.
“Poverty(贫困）and suffering(苦难）should not be an excuse for begging sympathy(同情）and help from society,”said Hong, “ I think it is the most important for a man to support himself and be strong.”
What a self-supporting(自立的）man he is! We should learn from him all.
(　　)1. Why did the family adopt the baby girl called Chenchen?
A. Because Hong’s mother killed her daughter
B. Because Hong’s father was mad.
C. Because Hong’s father killed his daughter and Hong was very sad.
D. Because Hong was a college student, and he has lots of money.
(　　)2. Why did Hong have to support the family and bring up Chenchen by himself?
A. Because his mother was dead and his father went mad
B. Because his mother ran away and his father went mad
C. Because his family was very poor.
D. Because his mother was dead and his father went out to work.
(　　)3. What did Hong do when he was a Senior High School student?
A. He worked to get money, looked after his sister and bought his father some medicine
B. He looked down others, looked after his adopted sister.
C. He talked to others about his life, sold tapes and phone cards.
D. He watched TV, played games and sold books.
(　　)4. Hong refused others’ help because________ .
A. he had enough money
B. he wanted to deal with his own problems by himself
C. he wanted to be known by others
D. he lived a poor and helpless life
(　　)5. The article tells us ________ .
A. we should how to earn(挣）money
B. how a young man supported a poor family and entered college 　　 　
C. poverty and suffering could sometimes be useful　 　
D. college students could adopt children
Unit 3 Language in use 21世纪教育网
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. On 12th April 1961, Gagarin took off for space. After almost two hours, he landed safely back on earth. 1964年4月12， 加加林起飞驶向太空。过了差不多两个小时后，他安全着陆返回地球。
【探究问题】这里的介词on可不可以换成介词in？为什么？ “take off”在这里是什么意思？ 它还可以表示什么其他意思？land在这里是动词还是名词？
【指点迷津】21
（1）take off在这里意为“（飞机、火箭、宇宙飞船等）起飞”，与land“着陆，降落”相对。 take off还可以表示“脱下（衣服、鞋等）如：
When did the plane take off? 飞机什么时间起飞？
（2）land用作动词，意思是“着陆，登陆，上岸”。land还可以用作名词“陆地”。
如：The plane landed five minutes late. 飞机着陆晚了5分钟。
The ferry is going to land at three o’clock. 渡轮将在3点钟到岸。
After 15 days at sea, we saw land. 经过15天的海上航行，我们看到了陆地。
【巧试身手】
(2014湖南益阳中考）—You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane.
—Don’t worry. The plane will ______ in two hours.
A. take out B. take away C. take off
2. Then they set off for home, but on their way, there is a great storm. 然后他们动身回家，但是在回家的路上，他们遇到了一场非常大的暴风雨。
【探究问题】动词短语“set off”在这里是什么意思？短语“on one’s way”意思是什么？
【指点迷津】21
(1) set off是固定动词短语，意思是“出发，动身，启程”。同义短语是：set out。短语“set off for”意思是“动身、出发去某地”，相当于leave for或start off for。如：
If you want to catch that train we’d better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。
What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程?
They’ve set off on a journey round the world. 他们已经开始环游世界。
It’s time for you to set off for school, Lily. 莉莉，你该出发去上学了。
（2）固定短语“on one’s way”意思是“在……的路上”。 也可以用短语“on the way”。
They met many different people on their way. 他们在路上碰到了许多不同的人。
有关way的其他常见搭配：
①on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上；② on one’s way back from 在某人从……回来的路上； ③ on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
【巧试身手】
① (2014广西南宁中考）The children_ very early because they live far away from the school.
A. take off B. turn off C. put off D. set off
② (2014浙江宁波中考）As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _____early to get there in time.
A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. set off
3. However，he looks so different that they fail to recognise him. 然而他看上去很不一样了，以至于他们没能认出他。 21世纪教育网
【探究问题】固定用法“so…that”意思是什么？ 它和“so that”用法有什么区别？
【指点迷津】21世纪教育网
“so…that… ”意思是“如此……以至于”，其中的so后跟形容词或副词原级，that后跟结果状语从句。其常用结构主要有：2-1-c-n-j-y
① so+形容词或副词+that从句；② so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句；
③ so+many/much/few/little+名词+that从句
【拓展】
（1）当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough to do sth”来转换；当主句和从句的主语不一致，并且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb to do sth”来转换； 如：
He was so clever that he could understand what I said.→He was clever enough to understand what I said. 他很聪明，能理解我说的话。
The question is so easy that I can work it out. →The question is easy enough for me to work out. 这个题很简单，我能解出来。
（2）当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句是否定句时，可以用“too +形容词或副词+ to do sth”来转换；当主句和从句的主语不一致，并且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“too +形容词或副词+ for sb to do sth”来转换； 如：
The child is so young that she can’t dress herself. →The child is too young to dress herself. 这个孩子太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。
The bag is so heavy she that can’t move it. →The bag is too heavy for her to move. 这个包太重了，她搬不动。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
【2014四川巴中中考】The little boy is __________ lovely __________ everyone likes him.
A. such ；that B. too；to C. so；that
4. I also learn from him that great men never give up, no matter what difficulties they face. 我也从他那里学到了（这样的道理），伟大的人无论面对什么困难，他们从不放弃。
(1) learn from 是固定短语，意思是“向……学习，从……获得”， 如：
The website gives us a good chance to learn from the expert. 这个网站给我们提供了一个向专家学习的好机会。
We’ve come here to learn from your experience. 我们到这里来是向你们取经的.
（2）no matter 是固定搭配，意思是“不管（怎样，哪里，何时，什么，谁）”，引导让步状语从句，后面常接how，what，when， where，who，whether等词，相当于however， whatever，whenever，wherever，whoever等。no matter what 意思是“无论什么，不管怎样”。如：
No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others. 不管他多忙, 他总是乐意帮助别人。
No matter how the times change, my situation will never change. 不管时代如何改变, 我的境遇是不会改变的.
No matter how bad the weather is, the children will play football on the playground. 不管天气怎么坏, 孩子们还要在运动场踢足球。
Keep calm, no matter what happens. 不管发生什么事情，都要保持冷静。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
_______ you do, you must be very careful.
A . No matter what B. Whenever C. Wherever D. No what
一. 请根据句意或首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. The boy wants to be an a ______ , because he likes space.
2. We should improve the m ______ treatment for sick people.
3. He is badly ill, the doctor will o ______ on him immediately.
4. Don’t worry. I will finish the work on my o ______ .
5. Mother is always p ______ of her children. She always thinks her children are the best in the world.
6. I’m not sure when the plane will take off and when it will l ______.
7. I can r ______ you now. You’re Tom’s brother.
二. 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
1. Don’t open the door ______ who calls!
2. Dr Bethune died because he didn’t stop to ______ his hand.
3. Norman Bethune wrote books ______ doctors could learn his new treatments.
4. They are in trouble now. Perhaps they are our help.
5. She has to stay in bed illness.
三． 根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词:
1. 她从来不放弃她想当电影明星的梦想。
She has never his dream of becoming a film star.
2. 不论有多少困难, 都不能阻挡我们前进。
　 what the difficulties are, nothing can stop us from going on.
3. 我们必须有坚强的意志，记住坚持到底，永不放弃。
We must a ,remember to keep on and never
.
4. 其他男孩都很忙,我只好独自去看电影了。
　　 I had to go to the cinema because all the other boys were busy.
5. 他怎样设法从监狱里逃走的?
How could he from the prison?
四. 单项选择。
（ ）1. Bring it nearer ________ I may see it better.21cnjy.com
A. and B. when C. so that D. because
（ ）2. ________ he is ill, ________ he didn’t go to school.
A. Because; so B. Because; / C. though; but D. /; but
（ ）3. Kate didn’t go to the cinema because she had to ________ her sick mother.
A. take up B. take off
C. take care of D. take back
（ ）4. He finished his work _______ after three hours’ hard work.
A. at the end B. in the end
C. by the end D. for the end
（ ）5. We are sure you can do it________.
A. by you B. on yourself
C. by you D. on your own
五．阅读理解
There was once a man who kept ten monkeys as pets because he was very fond(喜欢的，宠爱的). Every morning the monkeys would climb up and down the trees or swing(荡秋千）from one branch(树枝）to another in his backyard. After that, he would feed them bananas.
One morning, the man said to the monkey, “We have very few bananas left today. For breakfast I shall give each of you two bananas and four for lunch.”
When the monkeys heard this, they looked very unhappy. They refused to take the bananas that the man was handing out to them.
“Very good, then. You shall have four bananas in the morning and two for lunch,” the man said. The monkeys looked at one another. Then they jumped up and down happily, nodding their heads. They took the big, yellow bananas from the man and started eating.
（ ）1. The man kept the monkeys because he _________ .
A. liked them B. sold monkeys as pets
C. wanted them to work for him D. had many banana trees in his backyard
（ ）2. The man fed the monkeys _________ .
A. twice a day B. in the open afternoon
C. only when they were hungry D. before they climbed up and down the trees
（ ）3. At first the man wanted to give the monkeys _________ bananas for dinner.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
（ ）4. The monkeys were unhappy and they _________.
A. ran away B. nodded their heads
C. didn’t take the bananas from the man D. jumped up and down
（ ）5. Finally, the monkeys ate _________ bananas for the whole day.
A. less B. more C. five D. the same number of
　
【语法探究】
原因状语从句和目的状语从句
一. 原因状语从句表示主句发生的原因，它的引导词有because，as， since，for等， 但是一般来说，because 语气最强，也最常用。
① because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。because表示直接原因，它引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，有时也放在主句前。如：
I didn’t go out at night, because I was afraid. 因为我胆小害怕，所以我晚上不敢外出。
注意：because习惯上不与so连用，汉语习惯上说“因为……所以……”，但英语习惯上却不能将 so与because 连用。如：
因为下雨，所以我们呆在家里。
正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at home.
误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.
② since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、 显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)， 较为正式， 语气比because弱。如：
Since you are free today, you had better help me with my maths. 既然今天你休息， 你最好帮我补习数学。
③ as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”， 语气比since弱， 较为正式， 位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。
如：As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨， 你最好乘出租汽车。
As you are tired, you had better rest. 既然累了， 你最好休息一下。
④ for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因， 只提供一些辅助性的补充说明， for引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。如：
He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能见过我， 因为我不在那里。
二. 用来说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的从句叫做目的状语从句。 表示目的状语的从句可以由 that(以便)，so that(以便)， in order that(为了;以便)，等词引导；目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。
如：You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.【出处：21教育名师】
学习目的状语从句应注意以下几点：
(1)目的状语从句中常含有can,could,may,might,should等情态动词。 例如：
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早，目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
(2)在口语中so可以引导目的状语从句。例如：
We'll sit nearer the front so we can hear better. 我们坐的靠前一点，因此，我们听得清楚一点。
⑶ in order that与in order to的区别：
in order that+从句 　in order to+动词原形 ( in order to后面跟的不是目的状语从句，而是目的状语) 如：21教育名师原创作品
He got up early in order to take the first bus.= He got up early in order that he could take the first bus. 他起床很早是为了赶上第一班公共汽车。
目的状语从句的一个特点：由于目的都是未来的行为，所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态，比如上面句中的could。当然还可以用will, would, can,等 。
（4）so that可以引导目的状语从句，从句只能放在主句之后，此时可以和in order that换用。如：He got up early so that he could take the first bus. = He got up early in order that he could take the first bus. 他起床很早是为了赶上第一班公共汽车。
【注意】so that也可以引导结果状语从句。 其引导结果状语从句时，so that翻译为“以至于……”，经常可以和so/such...that...转换，且从句只能放在主句之后。如：He got up so late that he was late for school. 他起床如此晚以至于上学迟到了。
三. 连词so有时还可以引导结果状语从句，意思是“由于某个行为而导致的结果”。表示由于前面（主句）的原因而导致后面（从句）的结果。这种结果状语从句一般只能用于主句之后。如：
It was a neck and neck race, so at last they stopped playing and shook hands. 这是一场势均力敌的比赛，结果最后他们放弃角逐握手言和。
He waited in silence, so I had to go on with the discussion. 他一声不响地等着，结果我不得不继续讨论。
It was very dark then, so I could not see what was happening. 那时天很黑，所以我看不见正在发生的事情。
【同步互动】
① (2013广西贺州) Tony never spends money on buying books ______ he doesn’t like reading.
A. but B. because C. though D. until
② ( 2013四川宜宾) Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ______ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
③ (2013浙江舟山)The shops were closed________ I didn’t get any milk.
A. so B. as C. or D. but
④ ( 2013 上海)I hate travelling by air _______ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A. because B. though C. until D. unless
⑤（2012 山东菏泽）Some of the students are nearsighted ______they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.
A. when B. though C. because D. unless
⑥ (2014山东滨州) The teacher asked me to read aloud _________ all the students could hear me.
A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to

【写作步步高】21世纪教育网版权所有
描述自己心目中的英雄人物
【闪亮武器】21
★闪亮词汇
whatever 不管怎样，无论什么； amazing adj. 惊人的，令人惊奇的；will n. 意志，决心；victory n. 获胜，胜利；manage 做成，设法完成；continue 继续，使继续；become a great player 成为伟大的选手；have a strong will 有坚强的意志；give up 放弃，灰心；have a strong will 有坚强的意志；attend university 上大学；so that 为了，以便于；manage to do sth 设法完成某事；be proud of 以……为荣；no matter 无论，不管
★精彩句式
1. She is my hero because she’s one of the best players in the world. 她是我心目中的英雄因为她是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。
2. She trained hard so she became a great player later. 她努力训练，于是她后来成为一个了不起的运动选手。
3. She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad. 她开始在北京清华大学读书学习，后来去国外上大学。
4. Ms Deng says that she isn’t cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will. 邓女士说她并不比别人聪明，但是她意志很坚强。
5. At the time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. 当时，医生很少，因此他不得不独自一个人辛苦工作。
6. I also learn from him that great men never give up, no matter what difficulties they face. 我也从他那里学到了（这样的道理），伟大的人无论面对什么困难，他们从不放弃。
古今中外有很多英雄人物，他们的英勇事迹和牺牲精神将永远被一代又一代人所爱戴和纪念。现在请你以“The Hero in My Heart”为题写一篇短文。要求：词数不少于80个，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，情节完整。www.21-cn-jy.com
内容提示：
可以谈一谈你心目中的英雄是谁，他（她）有什么样的事迹，故事。你喜欢他（她）的原因及应该怎样向他（她）学习。
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模块综合自测
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. You’d better ________ (设法完成) the job all by yourself without help?
2. No matter it rains or not tomorrow, we will ________ (继续) our work.
3. This dictionary is very________ (有用的), though it is a bit expensive.
4. The wounded ________ (战士，士兵) opened his eyes once, but lost sense again immediately.　　21*cnjy*com
5. The news of _______ (胜利) encouraged the heart of the whole country.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. After the earthquake, thousands of people are killed or ________（wound) . Many others were still missing.
2. We should improve the _______ (medicine) treatment for sick people.
3. He is badly ill, the doctor will________（operation) on him immediately.
4. Lei Feng is one of China’s most famous________(hero).
5. You have made us very _______（happily) .
6. He left without ________（say）goodbye to us.
7. He wanted to save sick people’s________ (life) , so he became a doctor.
三、完成句子，每空一词。
1. 她从来不放弃她想当电影明星的梦想。
She has never ________ ________ his dream of becoming a film star.
2. 不论有多少困难, 都不能阻挡我们前进。
　 ________ ________ what the difficulties are, nothing can stop us from going on.
3. 我们必须有坚强的意志，记住坚持到底，永不放弃。
We must ________ a ________ ________,remember to keep on and never________ ________ .
4. 其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。
　　I had to go to the cinema ________ ________ ________ because all the other boys were busy.
5. 他怎样设法从监狱里逃走的?