人教版八年级下册Unit6 Section A GrammarFocus-4c课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
人教版英语
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A Grammar Focus - 3c
人教版英语
1. shoot—shot (过去式)
3. hide—hid (过去式)
4. excite (动词)—excitement (名词)
exciting/excited (形容词)
5. west (名词)—western (形容词)
6. fall—fell (过去式)
7. marry (动词)—married (形容词)
8. for the first time　第一次
9. be new to sb.　对某人来说是新鲜的10. the main character　主要人物
11. the traditional Chinese book中国的传统书
Finish the preclass test and find your problems.
Pre-class Test
12. in fact　实际上
13. look like　看起来像
14. keep sth. in…　把某物放在……里面
e out　出版;发行;出现;开花
16. become interested in…　对……感兴趣
17. at other times　在其他时候
18. for many years　许多年
19. all over the world　全世界
20. once upon a time　从前
21. fall in love (with sb.) 爱上;喜欢上（某人）22. get married　结婚
time order
How does the story begin
What happened next
What’ s the ending
time order
How does the story begin
· There were two mountains in front of Yu Gong’s house.
· It was difficult to get to the other side. The only way is to move the mountains.
time order
What happened next
· So Yu Gong decided to move the mountains
with his family.
· They put the earth and stones into the sea.
time order
What happened next
· A man said that he could never do it because he was old and weak.
· Yu Gong said that his sons and grandsons could go on to move the mountains.
time order
What’ s the ending
· The god was really moved.
· The god helped to move the mountains.
Grammar Focus
Do you remember the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
How does the story begin Once upon a time, there was a very old man …
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
故事是如何开始的
从前，有一个老人...
接下来发生了什么？
完成了谈话
继续移山
愚公为什么要努力去移山呢
另一边
谁是孙悟空？
主角
什么是孙悟空不会做的
把他自己变成人
隐藏他的尾巴
How does the story begin Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
Who
When
Where
What
Why
How
故事是如何开始的
接下来发生了什么？
谁是孙悟空？
什么是孙悟空不会做的
愚公为什么要去移山呢
Grammar Focus
5W1H
Tell a story
What’s the name of the story
Who is the main character
How does the story begin
What happened next
What happened at last
What do you think of the story/ the main character
sum up !
Useful
Sentence
How does the story begin Once upon a time, there was a very old man …
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
how, what, who, why, where, when
记叙文narration要素
运用连词, 使句子连贯，情节紧凑。
一……就……， 引导时间状语从句
如此……以至于……， 引导结果状语从句
除非；如果不， 引导条件状语从句
Grammar Focus
How do we tell a story
原因
1. as soon as = the minute = the moment“一……就……”
2. 引导时间状语从句。
3. 时态：“主将从现”、根据情境
Grammar Focus
1. as soon as 的用法
1. unless = if not“除非；如果不”
2. 引导条件状语从句
3. 时态：“主将从现”、“主情从现”、“主祈从现”
Unless it rains(rain) tomorrow, we will go out.
用if not 改写：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out.
Don’t watch TV unless you finish(finish) your homework.
You can't go out unless the weather is(be) fine.
用if not 改写：You can’t go out if the weather is not fine.
If we aren’t careful, we can’t do our work well.
用unless 改写：Unless we are careful, we can’t do our work well.
Grammar Focus
2. unless 的用法
exercise
1. so … that... 意为“如此……以至于……”
2. 引导结果状语从句
3. 构成:
(1)so＋形容词/副词＋that+从句
He is so weak that he can’t swim. 他太虚弱了，以至于不能游泳
He works so hard that he gets good grades.他学习如此努力，以至于取得好成绩。
(2)主语＋be＋so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that+从句
She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her. 她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。
Grammar Focus
3. so...that... 的用法
so … that… & too … to…(太…而不能…）& (not) … enough to do …（做某事不够…）互相转换。
He is so weak that he can’t swim. 他太虚弱了，他不能游泳
= He is too weak to swim.
= He is not strong enough to swim.
He is so strong that he can swim a lot. 他很强壮，能经常游泳。
=He is strong enough to swim a lot.
Grammar Focus
4. so...that... 的同义句转换
Grammar Focus
4. so...that... 的同义句转换
so + 形容词 + that + 从句
= such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 从句
This problem is so important that we should take it seriously.这个问题如此重要，我们应该认真对待。
= This is such an important problem that we should take it seriously.
They are such interesting stories that I want to read them again.
它们是如此有趣的故事，以至于我想再读一遍。
= They are so interesting that I want to read them again.
【注意】
当形容词为 many/much/few/little时，用 so，不用 such
但 little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用 such。
Grammar Focus
1. What is its name
2. What characters are in this story
Cinderalla(灰姑娘)
Cinderalla
prince(王子)
stepmother(继母)
stepsisters(继姐妹)
mice(老鼠, mouse的复数)
fairy(仙子)
1. __________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2. She was ______ busy ______ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that ______ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
4. __________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
5. The prince knew that ______ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
6. The new couple were _____ happy _____ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
As soon as
so
that
unless
stepsister n. 继姐（妹）
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so … that.
4a
Grammar Focus
unless
As soon as
so
that
n. 王子
fall in love with sb. 爱上; 喜欢上
v. 适合；合身
n. 夫妻
smile v. 微笑
get married 结婚
can’t stop doing 禁不住做某事
= can’t help doing
文章使用什么时态？
讲故事：一般过去时
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he _______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King ________ (have) a magic stick. He ______ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ______ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear.
As soon as he ______ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can ______ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _______ (love) the Monkey King!
helps
has
make
uses
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
Grammar Focus
sees
turn
love
文章使用什么时态？
介绍故事：一般现在时
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
What
How
Why
Who
Where
…
My favorite story is …
It is interesting because…
4c
Grammar Focus
4. so...that... 的同义句转换
so + 形容词 (so+a/an+n.)+ that + 从句
= such (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 从句
This problem is so important that we should take it seriously.这个问题如此重要，我们应该认真对待。
= This is such an important problem that we should take it seriously.
They are such interesting stories that I want to read them again.
它们是如此有趣的故事，以至于我想再读一遍。
= They are so interesting that I want to read them again.
【注意】
当形容词为 many/much/few/little时，用 so，不用 such
There are so many apples that I can’t eat them all.
so……that与such……that区别
在so……that结构中，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。引导结果状语从句时。
① so +形容词/副词+that从句
eg：He is so excellent that every teacher likes him.
他是如此的优秀以至于每个老师都喜欢他。
She studied so hard that he got good grades. 她学习如此努力以至于她取得了好成绩。
② so＋adj.＋a(an)＋单数可数名词＋that从句
eg：He is so clever a boy that he can work out the problem.
他是一个非常聪明的男孩，他能解出这个问题。
③ so＋adj.(many\few)＋复数可数名词＋that从句
eg：He had so many friends that he never felt lonely.
他有那么多的朋友以至于从未感觉到孤独
④ so＋adj.(little\much)＋不可数名词＋that从句
eg：He has so little money that he can’t buy a new car. 他的钱很少买不起一辆小轿车.
在such……that结构中，such是形容词，修饰名词。
① such + a/an +（形容词）+可数名词单数 + that从句
eg：He is such an excellent student that every teacher likes him.
他是如此优秀的一个学生以至于每个老师都喜欢他。
② such +（形容词）+可数名词复数 + that从句
eg：They are such excellent students that every teacher like them.
他们是如此优秀的学生以至于每个老师都喜欢他们。
③ such +（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句
eg：It such good weather that we want to go out to play.
天气如此好以至于我们想去外面玩。