人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing单词课件(共68张PPT)

(共68张PPT)
unit 4
words and expressions
At the end of the class, you will be able to:
grasp the key words and expressions of career;
learn how to use words about career;
learn to expand vocabulary by word formation.
Learning Objectives
head start 抢先一步，起步前的优势
原句
get a head start on your future career （P50）
抢先一步开始你的未来职业生涯
举例
Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. (2018 全国卷一)
你的新陈代谢就赢在了起跑线上。
巩固
head start 抢先一步，起步前的优势
英译汉
But while talent gives you a _________, it's not nearly enough to win.
「2022年名人高校毕业演讲」
但是，虽然天赋可以让您抢先一步，但还远远不足以赢得胜利。
Stress levels, on the other hand, will be a lot lower if you regularly do your assignments on time - or even better, get a __________ on them.
「成功人士的建议」
另一方面，如果你经常按时完成任务的话，压力就会大大降低——或更棒的是，提前完成任务。
head start
head start
define /d fa n/ vt. 定义；使明确；规定
原句
The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.（P50）
Please listen while I define your duties.
举例
你所从事的职业会定义你的生活。因此，对年轻人来说，花时间认真考虑职业很重要。
在我明确你的职责时, 请仔细听好。
巩固
define /d fa n/ vt. 定义；使明确；规定
When St. Augustine admitted his inability to ________ (definition) time, he highlighted one of time’s most noticeable qualities:Time becomes meaningful only in a ________ (define)context.（2021全国乙卷 D篇）
define
defined
defined /d 'fa nd/ adj. 清晰的，轮廓分明的
definition / def n n/ n. 定义，释义
拓展
essential / sen l/ adj. 基本；必要；本质；
n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品
原句
The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.（P50）
你所从事的职业会定义你的生活。因此，对年轻人来说，花时间认真考虑职业很重要。
举例
Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
参与艺术对儿童发展至关重要。鼓励孩子以建设性的方式表达自己的想法，这有助于孩子在以后的生活中形成健康的情绪反应。（2021 天津卷）
记忆
essential / sen l/ adj. 基本；必要；本质；
n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品
History is an ____________ (essence) part of human civilization. （2020 天津卷）
____________ (essence), everyone has two ages: a chronological（按时间计算的）age and a biological age. （2021 天津卷）
The two things are the same in outward form but different in ________ (essential).
巩固
essential
Essentially
essence
essential / sen l/ adj. 基本；必要；本质；
n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品
bounce /ba ns/ vi.&vt. (使）弹起；上下晃动
n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
原句
Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.（P50）
有些人年轻时就清楚地知道自己想做什么，但更多的人往往只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
举例
Indeed, news are spreading that the world economy is bouncing back, hopefully to pre-crisis levels. 「CRI专家视线 People in the Know」
事实上, 新闻报道宣称世界经济正在反弹。有望达到危机前的水平。
And it has a good bounce. 「莎拉和小鸭子 」
它弹力十足啊。
记忆
bounce /ba ns/ vi.&vt. (使）弹起；上下晃动
n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
巩固
bounce /ba ns/ vi.&vt. (使）弹起；上下晃动
n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
用bounce 的正确形式完成句子。
In the long term, however, the yen's huge undervaluation means that it will eventually ____________.
When you start the game you will find a ball __________________ the screen.
当你开始玩游戏时，就会看到一个球在屏幕上蹦来蹦去。
Bertha came______________ the room.
伯莎蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间。
bounce back
bouncing around
bouncing into
但是，长期来看，对日元的严重低估意味着，它终将反弹。
aptitude / pt tju d/ n. 天资；天赋
原句
One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a "career aptitude test". （P50）
要了解未来可能的职业道路，最有效方法之一就是做“职业能力测试”。
举例
That student has an aptitude for mathematics.
那个学生有数学天赋。
记忆
aptitude test 倾向测验；才测验；测试
career aptitude test 职业能力倾向测验
academic aptitude 学术倾向；学术才
have an aptitude for 有……的才；有……的天性，
有……的自然倾向
aptitude / pt tju d/ n. 天资；天赋
debt /det/ n［C］&［U］债务；欠债；人情债
原句
Help and advise people in serious debt. （P50）
给那些负债累累的人，提供帮助和建议。
举例
I am in debt to him for his help.
我欠了他一个人情，因为他帮助了我。
拓展
in debt 陷入债务
out of debt 不欠债
pay off one's debts 还清债务
fall /get /run into debt 借债；负债：
in debt (to sb) 欠（某人）债；受（某人）恩惠：
debt /det/ n［C］&［U］债务；欠债；人情债
巩固
补全句子。
He managed to _________________ in two years.
他设法在两年内还清了债务。
They will send kids to college whatever it takes ,even if that means a huge amount of ____________.
他们将不惜一切代价送孩子上大学，即使这会使他们债台高筑。
It's much easier to ________________ than to get out of debt.
借债容易还债难。
pay off his debts
debt
get into debt
debt /det/ n［C］&［U］债务；欠债；人情债
be suited to 适合
原句
The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to. （P50）
这种测试结果会告诉你，你的强项和兴趣是什么。而有些测试会告诉你，哪些职业可能适合你。
举例
If ten o'clock is suited to you I will meet you there at that time.
如果十点合适的话， 我会在那儿等你。
拓展
suit n. 一套衣服；诉讼案件；法律程序
vt. 适合于(某人)
vt. & vi. 对……方便，使满意
suit oneself 随自己的意愿做事
follow suit 跟着做；学样；效仿
suitable adj. 合适的；恰当的
be suitable for 适合
be suited to 适合
巩固
选择下列句中suit 表示“适合”含义的句子__________
But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. (2020山东卷)
But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. (2020山东卷)
I don't know what profession would suit me.
C
be suited to 适合
lawyer / l j (r)/ n.律师
原句
Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios, like working as a librarian or a lawyer. （P50）
其他更关注工作场景，要求你对不同类型的工作场景进行评分，比如是要当图书馆员还是当律师。
law n. 法律
lawyer n. 律师
记忆
拓展
lawyer / l j (r)/ n.律师
career
aim for 力争；瞄准；以……为目标
原句
For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you might like to aim for in the future.（P51）
例如，你可以先了解常见职业，看看你现在可能喜欢什么工作。然后，再看看更高级的职业，这样你就知道你将来可能喜欢做什么工作。
举例
Also, in the process, you may aim for clear goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape.(2013重庆卷)
此外，在这个过程中，你可以设定清晰的目标。比如，一个新的个人跑步记录或者一个更好的身材。
记忆
aim for 力争；瞄准；以……为目标
巩固
Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim ____________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. (2021全国卷乙)
We aim ____________ helping people improve their language ability in several languages. (2021山东卷)
The industry has also taken aim __________ the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. （2018浙江卷）
to have
at
at
aim for 力争；瞄准；以……为目标
conclusion /k n klu n/ n. 结束, 结尾; 结论
原句
In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. (P51)
总之，职业能力测试显然是一个非常有用的工具。
举例
So I come to a conclusion that if you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.
所以我得出一个结论，如果你想要一个伟大的职业，你需要致力于一些有意义的事情。
记忆
conclusion /k n klu n/ n. 结束, 结尾; 结论
巩固
conclusion
conclude
conclusion /k n klu n/ n. 结束, 结尾; 结论
What ____________ (conclude) can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4 （2019 天津卷）
They ___________ (conclusion) that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. (2019 北京卷)
巩固
conclusion /k n klu n/ n. 结束, 结尾; 结论
This led Jones to the _____________ (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. (2020天津卷)
With our study, we think we can now confidently ____________ (conclusion) that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.(2021 浙江卷)
conclusion
conclude
原句
I want to become a lawyer because I think fairness and justice is of great importance to society, and I hope I can make some contribution in that respect. （P52）
我想成为一名律师，因为我认为公平和正义对社会非常重要。同时，我希望我能在这方面贡献自己的一份力量。
举例
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.
有时候一些名人能得到一点公正。
justice / d st s/ n. 正义；公正，合理
记忆
justice / d st s/ n. 正义；公正，合理
巩固
英译汉
" What an interesting insight into our justice system! "
「哈利波特与凤凰社」
“我们的司法系统真是让人大开眼界啊！”
Everyone should be treated with justice.
每个人都应受到公正的对待。
justice / d st s/ n. 正义；公正，合理
accuse / kju z/ vt. 指责，谴责；控告
原句
There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple. (P52)
是否该指控这名记者监视这对明星夫妻，人们对此展开了激烈的辩论。
举例
He was accused of murdering a policeman.
他被指控谋杀了一名警员。
记忆
accuse / kju z/ vt. 指责，谴责；控告
greedy / ɡri di/ adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的
原句
Different people might have different opinions about this, but wouldn't it be kind of greedy to focus on money and fame rather than something more meaningful (P52)
不同的人可能对此有不同的看法。但是，关注金钱和名声，而不是更有意义的东西，这难道不是一种贪婪吗？
举例
He was greedy for knowledge.
他渴望知识。
记忆
greedy / ɡri di/ adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的
influence n. 影响；势力，权势；产生影响的人[事物]
vt. 影响，感化
原句
It could be a famous entrepreneur, a great leader, a scientist or an artist, or a teacher who have a great influence on you. （P52）
这个人可以是一位著名的企业家，一名伟大的领袖，一位科学家，一名艺术家，或者是一位对你影响巨大的老师。
举例
Both my parents had a great influence on my choice of work.
我的父母对我的就业选择产生了巨大的影响。
I'm also very influenced by having a role model to look up to.
我也深受榜样的影响。
记忆
字根：
in + flu + ence
| | |
in + flow + n.
里面 流动 名词后缀
inhale吸入 inflow 流入 existence 存在
infect 传染 overflow溢出
inland 内陆的 influential adj. 有影响力的
influence n. 影响；势力，权势；产生影响的人[事物]
vt. 影响，感化
To test the effect of social ___________ (influential) on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.(2020 山东卷)
The tests show that the social environment is extremely _____________ (influence) when we're making decisions. (2020 山东卷)
Take visual hints that ____________ (influential) what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta (意大利面食）when their plates matched their food. (2018江苏卷)
巩固
influence
influential
influence
influence n. 影响；势力，权势；产生影响的人[事物]
vt. 影响，感化
major / me d (r)/ n. 专业；主修科目；成年人 vi. 主修
adj. 主修的；主要的；较多的
原句
Choose a university major （P54）
选择一个大学专业
举例
In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
事实上，他激励我在大学里主修英语，鼓励我成为连接中国和世界的桥梁。
So I was a major Harry Potter fan. 我是《哈利·波特》的头号粉丝。
I have a double major in economics and business. 我有经济学和商学的双学位。
拓展
major / me d (r)/ n. 专业；主修科目；成年人 vi. 主修
adj. 主修的；主要的；较多的
巩固
判断下列句子中major 的词性和含义。
I majored in chemistry then. （2018 全国1卷）
If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. （2019 天津卷）
Time is a major concern of philosophers and scientists. (2021 北京卷)
vt. 主修
n. 专业；主修
adj. 主要的；较大的
major / me d (r)/ n. 专业；主修科目；成年人 vi. 主修
adj. 主修的；主要的；较多的
intention / n ten n/ n. 意图；意向；目的；打算
原句
Expressing choices, wishes, intentions and opinions (P55)
表达选择、希望、意图和观点
举例
I have no intention of changing the plan.
我不打算改变计划。
记忆
intention / n ten n/ n. 意图；意向；目的；打算
巩固
The animals do not appear to use their voices ___________ (intention) to communicate messages. (2021 浙江卷)
Set an ___________ (intend) for self-acceptance. （2020 全国卷I）
It is not my ___________(intentional) to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. (2020 浙江卷)
intentionally
intention
intention
intention / n ten n/ n. 意图；意向；目的；打算
attend to 注意；照料；致力于
原句
We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world. (P55)
我们正在组建一支由热心的年轻人组成的团队，帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。
举例
It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要会议。
记忆
attend to 注意；照料；致力于
巩固
Are you ____________ (attend) the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel (2021 新高考一卷)
For the past ten years, my dad and I ________________ (attend) the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student. （2020 天津卷）
Although you may have an idea about what a course is like, there’s no substitute（替代）for __________ (attend) a class yourself.（2018 天津卷）
By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived,and were ____________ (attend) to the injured woman. （2014全国卷）
attending
have attended
attending
attending
attend to 注意；照料；致力于
apply / pla / vt. 应用；申请；涂，敷
vi. 申请；适用；请求；涂，敷
原句
I would like to apply for the position of camp helper. (P56)
举例
I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.
Do this finding however, apply only to hotels situated in particular areas
我想申请营务助理的职位。
我写这封信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。
这项发现只适用于特定区域的酒店吗？
记忆
apply / pla / vt. 应用；申请；涂，敷
vi. 申请；适用；请求；涂，敷
巩固
You’ve got a degree in finance. Why did you apply _______ this job （2020 浙江卷）
The question is who will be the successful ____________ (apply) for the summer job.
They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world ____________ (apply) for what they’re studying in the classroom. (2018 北京卷)
applicant
applications
apply / pla / vt. 应用；申请；涂，敷
vi. 申请；适用；请求；涂，敷
for
addition / d n/ n. 添加；增加物；加法
原句
I believe I would be a valuable addition to your team. (P56)
我相信我会对你的团队很有帮助。
举例
In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration.
除了为获取知识外，读书还可以让我们得到乐趣和灵感。
记忆
add vt. vi.加；增加；加起来；做加法
add … to … 把……加入……
add to 增添
add up to 合计；总计
addition n. 添加；增加物；加法
in addition 另外；此外
in addition to 除……之外
additional adj. 额外的；增加的
additionally adv. 此外
addition / d n/ n. 添加；增加物；加法
记忆
In ____________ (add), most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. (2019 全国卷III)
Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where ____________ (add) individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. (2019 北京卷)
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add ____________ the meaning I attach to them. (2020 全国卷I)
addition
additional
to
addition / d n/ n. 添加；增加物；加法
help out 帮助（某人）克服困难；帮助（某人）从......里面出来
原句
You will be required to supervise and/or help out in a variety of tasks and recreational activities. （P55）
在各种任务和娱乐活动中，需要你去监督和/或帮助。
举例
Please help me out with this problem.
请帮我解决这个问题。
记忆
help n. 帮助 v.帮助
helpful adj 有帮助的；有益的；便利的
a helpful map 有用的地图
Sports and outdoor activities were really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.
体育和户外活动确实有助于我们强健体格，丰富校园生活。
help out 帮助（某人）克服困难；帮助（某人）从......里面出来
helpless adj 无助的；无依靠的
All their efforts seemed helpless.
他们的一切努力似乎都是徒劳的。
a helpless child 无依无靠的孩子
巩固
英译汉。
Instead of helping out with the crowds, he volunteered to carry equipment for the music festival.
2. Everybody is helping out with dinner.
他没有在人群中帮忙，而是自愿为音乐节搬设备。
每个人都在帮忙做晚饭。
help out 帮助（某人）克服困难；帮助（某人）从......里面出来
priority /pra r ti/ n. 优先；优先权；优先次序；优先考虑的事
原句
I have been captain of my school tabel tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities. （P56）
我当了两年的校乒乓球队的队长。这让我学会了如何带领一个团队，如何决定事情的轻重缓急。
释义
priority:
status established in order of importance or urgency
举例
Personally, I would give priority to career development.
个人而言，我更倾向于职业发展。
拓展
prior adj. 在先，在前；优先 adv. 在前，居先
prioritize vt. 把……区分开
priority /pra r ti/ n. 优先；优先权；优先次序；优先考虑的事
proficiency /pr f nsi/ n. 熟练, 精通
原句
With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy, I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture. (P56)
我精通中国书法。因此，我还可以为游客提供课程，帮助他们更好地了解中国书法文化之美。
举例
His proficiency as a surgeon is well known.
作为外科医生，他的专业程度家喻户晓。
记忆
proficiency /pr f nsi/ n. 熟练, 精通
巩固
Second, various activities organized by us could raise your ______________ (proficiency) in English.
其次，我们组织的种类繁多的活动，来提高你的英语水平。
2. She is ___________ (proficiency) at swimming.
她精通游泳。
proficiency
proficient
proficiency /pr f nsi/ n. 熟练, 精通
count /ka nt/ v. 数；把……算入，包括；重要；认为，看作
n. 数；数数；观点
原句
Make high school count !
好好念高中！
举例
I count her as one of my best friends.
我把她视为我最好的一个朋友之一。
2. On the count of three, we will cast our first spells. 「哈利波特与密室精选」
数到三，我们就施第一道魔法。
记忆
count /ka nt/ v. 数；把……算入，包括；重要；认为，看作
n. 数；数数；观点
巩固
翻译下列句中count 的含义。
Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more that ambition. (2020 天津卷)
On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought.（2020山东卷）
--Would you like to come
--Sure, count me in. （2021山东卷）
解释；说明
数
把……算入
count /ka nt/ v. 数；把……算入，包括；重要；认为，看作
n. 数；数数；观点
acquire / kwa (r)/ vt. 获得，得到
原句
Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.
记住，你在高中获得的知识和培养的勤奋态度，在现实世界中将是无价之宝。
举例
I’d like to be a teacher. I can help children acquire knowledge and grow up.
我想成为一名老师，去帮助孩子们获取知识、成长。
记忆
acquire / kwa (r)/ vt. 获得，得到
巩固
翻译下列句子。
（2021全国乙卷）网络学习日益成为人们获取知识、解决问题的重要手段。
2. 继续教书法和帮助孩子掌握书写的技巧，都很重要。
Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.
It’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
acquire / kwa (r)/ vt. 获得，得到