人教版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures暑假作业（含解析）
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（5）Unit 3 Diverse Cultures——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are looking for a last-minute day trip with the family, here's a list of festivals and fairs happening within a reasonable drive from Charlotte.
Hopscotch Music Festival
Where: Downtown Raleigh (various places).
When: Today-Saturday.
Highlights: This music festival, started Thursday, features performances by more than 175 national and international bands playing in 15 different places, all within walking distance. Music genres will include rock, hip-hop, heavy metal, dance, classical, folk and everything in between.
Admission: $ 34-$ 110.
Details: www..
Flatwoods Festival
Where: 451 Peach Tree Road, Bennett.
When: 10 a. m. Saturday—5 p. m. Sunday.
Highlights: This annual festival, which is in its 15th year, features family fun, food, horse rides and an antique tractor pull. There will also be musical entertainment and a grand parade with cars, trucks, tractors, horse-drawn vehicles, floats, farm equipment and more.
Admission: Free Friday; on Saturday, $ 5 for ages 13 and older.
Details: 919-548-5192; www..
NC Mountain State Fair
Where: 1301 Fanning Bridge Road, Fletcher.
When: Various times today—Sept. 16.
Highlights: In celebration of the people, agriculture, art and traditions that make our region great, the family-friendly fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a chainsaw.
Admission: $ 7; $ 3 for kids 6-12 and seniors.
Details: 828-687-1414; www.mountainfair.org.
1.What does the underlined word "genres" refer to
A. Types. B. Activities. C. Lessons. D. Programmes.
2.How can you know the detail about Flatwoods Festival
A. By surfing the website: www. mountainfair.org.
B. By dialing the telephone number: 828-687-1414.
C. By dialing the telephone number: 919-548-5192.
D. By surfing the website: www..
3.Where can visitors see a special kind of artwork
A. Charlotte. B. Downtown Raleigh.
C. Bennett. D. Fletcher.
B
In 2017, bottled water surpassed carbonated soft drinks to become the most popular beverage in the United States. While there are undeniably health benefits to more Americans choosing water over sugary sodas, the uptick(小幅上升)in bottled water sales and the marketing push for selling pre-packaged water has also contributed to an explosion of disposable container waste. Despite having some of the cleanest municipal water systems in the world, 60% of the world's bottled water consumption occurs in the United States, even though Americans only comprise 4.5% of the world's total population.
People justify drinking bottled water for many different reasons. Bottled water in restaurants has become somewhat of a status symbol, especially in fine dining. When I waited tables, I always dreaded asking guests for their water preference. In business settings where tablemates are unfamiliar with each other, no one feels comfortable answering for the group. Guests dining on an expense account—at least in a high-end restaurant—typically "splurge"(挥霍)on bottled water. A waiter wouldn't dare offend a client by ordering tap water.
This results in trash bags filled with hundreds of empty glass bottles every night. In theory, the bottles and their packaging are recyclable, but history shows that, despite our best intentions, many recyclable products end up in landfills anyway.
We can all agree, hopefully, that whenever possible, restaurants should make more responsible choices about how their businesses impact the environment. The world is changing, and restaurants can't always give people what they want anymore. Forgoing(放弃)bottled water is a very small sacrifice for those who prefer it—a drop in the bucket, as they say.
1.What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1
A. People prefer bottled water to soft drinks.
B. Most municipal water systems break down.
C. Drinking bottled water leads to more waste.
D. The population in the United States declines.
2.What might the author be
A. A critic. B. A restaurant owner.
C. A waiter. D. A social observer.
3.What do people do with the waste bottles
A. They are thrown into seas. B. They are buried in landfills.
C. They are recycled in factories. D. They are transformed into plastics.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A. People must be more aware of the environment.
B. Bottled water has become the most popular drink.
C. It's time to take bottled water off restaurant menus.
D. Restaurants should not give people whatever they want.
C
Apples, oranges and other fruit should be kept in the fridge to last long, new supermarket labels (标签) will say, in a move which could tell the end of the traditional fruit bowl. The labels will form part of the government-backed guidance to help customers bring down the amount of food they throw by changing advice on packs of supermarket food.
Under the plan supermarkets will introduce a new "Little Blue Fridge" sign for food which should be kept chilled (冷藏), or benefit from being kept in the fridge to prevent it going off. The sign will appear on much food which is not usually kept in the fridge. For example, the Waste and Resources Action Programme (WRAP) pointed out that apples, oranges and pear, which are usually kept in a fruit bowl, should in fact be stored in the fridge.
Dr. Andrew Parry, a Special Advisor at WRAP, said, "Most fresh fruit and vegetables will keep fresher for longer if kept in their packaging and in the fridge. Generally a good way to manage fruit at home is to take out enough into the fruit bowl-if you prefer it at room temperature, but use your fridge as cold storage for the rest. This will give you more time to enjoy your food, and help cut down on waste."
Environment Minister Therese Coffey said, "We know that confusing labels can lead to food waste by suggesting that esculent items need to be thrown away sooner. This new guidance will make packaging much clearer for customers, saving them money and cutting waste. I encourage all food businesses, large and small, to use this guidance to help them put the right date mark on food and help to guide people on the freezing products, which are key to cutting down on the amount of eatable food thrown away."
Heather Hancock, Chairman of the Food Standards Agency, said, "I think this clear guidance can help deal with food waste, without damaging the safety of food. It will help businesses supply food that is properly described and stored, and safely provided to consumers."
1.Which is in line with the goal of the government-backed guidance
A. Encouraging business. B. Lowering goods prices.
C. Cutting down on waste. D. Improving product quality.
2.What's the meaning of the underlined word "esculent" in paragraph 4
A. Eatable. B. Bad. C. Fresh. D. Packaged.
3.What's Heather Hancock's attitude towards the government-backed guidance
A. Doubtful. B. Tolerant. C. Positive. D. Disappointed.
4.Which can be the best title for the text
A. The Clearer Label Plan to Reduce Food Waste.
B. The Disadvantages of Confusing Labels on the Food.
C. The New Ways to Keep Fruit and Vegetables Fresh.
D. The End of the Traditional Fruit Bowl.
D
Specialists(专家)say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. "Culture shock" is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some evident factors(因素)in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to (使发生)a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security (安全).This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
1.When people move to a new country, they_______.
A.will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
B.have well prepared for the new surroundings
C.will get used to the culture of the country quickly
D.will never be familiar with the culture of the country
2.According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except_______.
A.the language communication B.the weather conditions and customs
C.the public service systems D.the homesickness
3.According to the passage, the more successful you are at home,_______.
A.the fewer difficulties you may have abroad B.the more difficulties you may have abroad
C.the more money you will earn abroad D.the less homesick you may feel abroad
4.The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _______.
A.protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment B.develop a strange sense of self-protection
C.get familiar with new culture D.return to our own country
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people will tell you that without a cup of coffee in the morning, they cannot function. Coffee is a good drink when consumed in right amount. ①_______
Legend says that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, discovered his goats enjoy eating coffee plants. Curious, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. A passing monk (僧侣) witnessed the scene and took some back to his fellow monks. Later that night, the monks experienced extreme inspiration. ②________Soon Arabia was roasting coffee beans. By 1000 A. D. , Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake. A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americas. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world.
Caffeine (咖啡因) is the major chemical in coffee. Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee. ③________So it should be avoided before bed.
④_______ Studies have shown that it helps cognitive (感知) skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee.
Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and heartburn. However, if mixed with milk, it is fine. ⑤________The more you drink, the more you depend on it. For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.
A. Coffee also has many benefits.
B. Coffee can be addictive like any drug.
C. Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty.
D. The caffeine in coffee can actually help fight disease.
E. However, it is considered harmful if taken in large amount.
F. Drinking coffee while you have this kind of disease will make it worse.
G. Whether the legend is true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800 A. D.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With over 125,000 followers, 34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok community. And it all started with a simple 1 : Learn to read.
For most of the kids, school is a place where they can develop a relationship with learning in a 2 environment. For James, the opposite. 3 with learning and behavior Disabilities made him in 4 education. "The special education system at the time was a lot more 5 on behavioral than educating," he said.
Reading 6 carried over into James' adulthood and it significantly 7 his employment opportunities and affected his self-esteem(自信). However, when he and his wife decided 8 to their family of three, James became determined to change things. Starting his journey with a book of inspirational quotes gifted by his wife, James began reading bits out loud and 9 to TikTok. Being a motivational speaker, he would often combine his interests with his heartfelt honesty and personality. 10 will often send James...more books to read in hopes for his book reviews.
But perhaps the biggest 11 has been the way reading has 12 James' relationship with his son. In an interview, he shared that they've not only 13 over books but reading has proven to be a great 14 for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent. James' new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024— 15 for any bookworm in this day and age.
1.A. title B. goal C. name D. campaign
2.A. safe B. dangerous C. quiet D. noisy
3.A. Putting up B. Going up C. Clearing up D. Growing up
4.A. logical B. mental C. special D. common
5.A. depended B. turned C. brought D. focused
6.A. struggles B. proposals C. conflicts D. regrets
7.A. developed B. increased C. reduced D. damaged
8.A. leave B. occupy C. expand D. forgive
9.A. commenting B. posting C. writing D. connecting
10.A. Fans B. Librarians C. Speakers D. Booksellers
11.A. weakness B. outcome C. threat D. impact
12.A. ruined B. shaped C. ended D. saved
13.A. collapsed B. bonded C. quarreled D. argued
14.A. resource B. barrier C. preference D. loan
15.A. unrealistic B. greedy C. ambitious D. influential
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place ①______(eat)in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant ②______(recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing ③______ word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the ④______(good)food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an ⑤______(entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
We soon moved to Shandong Province ⑥______ the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings ⑦______ (serve) with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, ⑧______ making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone-from the youngest to the oldest—⑨______(join) in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green ⑩______(onion).
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文网站向学生征文介绍中国传统节日，请你写一篇介绍中秋节的短文投稿。
词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival ；农历lunar calendar
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the 9th of January, a day I will remember for a long time. It was a normal Sunday morning around 8: 30 a.m., right on time for Sammy's morning walk. I didn't walk because of my lameness, so I rode in my power wheelchair. We got out the door and made our way toward a property near my apartment complex. We got to the gate and out of the complex, and we went left onto the extra wide sidewalk. It was about a mile's walk one way, passing a firehouse on the right side of the road, before we turned around and started back.
Along the path we took was a large plate over the sidewalk. I passed over it the first time without any problems. My wheelchair could reach up to 8 miles per hour, but we went a little slower on our walks, around 2 miles per hour, so Sammy could keep up. Even so, this speed was pretty fast for a 15-year-old dog.
As we turned around and made our way back, I went over the sidewalk plate again except that this time it was moved without me realizing it, putting my wheelchair in the grass on the embankment(路堤). The next thing I knew, my wheelchair started to tip over, throwing me out of the chair and rolling down the embankment into the muddy water below.
My right leg was hurt, and I was unable to pull myself upright. I was too weak to gather my strength to call for help. The muddy water was cold and I felt it hard to breathe with my body folded and twisted in a strange position. Meanwhile, Sammy was sitting up on the sidewalk with his leash(牵狗皮带) caught under the tipped over wheelchair. I heard him barking louder than I'd ever heard. He knew I was hurt and was in danger.
By the way my wheelchair tipped over, a passerby on the street would not be able to see it from the road All anyone could see was a dog barking on the sidewalk almost right across the street from the firehouse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I could tell Sammy was trying to help me. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three firemen came to my dog's aid finally. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：词义推断题。由后面的rock, hip-hop, heavy metal, dance, classical, folk and everything in between,摇滚、嘻哈音乐、重金属、舞蹈、古典、民间和介于两者之间的音乐，可知这都是音乐的种类。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Flatwoods Festival中Details:919-548-5192,可知拨打这个电话可以了解细节。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：理解推断题。由最后一个Where；1301 Fanning Bridge Road, Fletcher. 和the family-friendly fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a chainsaw.可知在Fletcher，你能看到家庭表演，甚至是电锯雕刻艺术品。故选D。
B
1.答案：C
解析：根据第一段的第二句... the uptick in bottled water sales and the marketing push for selling pre-packaged water has also contributed to an explosion of disposable container waste.可知，瓶装水销量和销售预包装水的市场营销的增加也导致了一次性瓶装容器废物的激增。故选C项。
2.答案：C
解析：根据第二段的第三句When I waited tables, I always dreaded asking guests for their water preference.可知，当作者招待客人的时候，他总是害怕询问客人对水的偏好。由此可推知，作者可能是一名服务员。故选C项。
3.答案：B
解析：根据第三段的最后一句In theory, the bottles and their packaging are recyclable, but history shows that, despite our best intentions, many recyclable products end up in landfills anyway.可知，从理论上讲，这些瓶子及其包装都是可回收的，但历史表明，尽管我们的意图是好的，许多可回收产品最终还是被扔进了垃圾填埋场。故选B 项。
4.答案：C
解析：本文第一段介绍了瓶装水销量增加带来的问题；第二段阐述了瓶装水销量增加的原因；第三段介绍瓶装水对环境造成的危害；第四段呼吁餐馆要采取行动，本着对环境负责的态度，不要售卖瓶装水。由此可知，本文的主旨是为了减少环境污染，餐馆不应该售卖瓶装水。故选C项。
C
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"The labels will form part of the government-backed guidance to help customers bring down the amount of food they throw by changing advice on packs of supermarket food.(这些标签将成为政府支持的指导方针的一部分，通过改变超市食品包装上的建议，帮助消费者减少食物的浪费)"可知，减少浪费是政府支持的指导方针的目标。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。第四段最后一句"This new guidance will make packaging much clearer for customers, saving them money and cutting waste. I encourage all food businesses, large and small, to use this guidance to help them put the right date mark on food and help to guide people on the freezing products, which are key to cutting down on the amount of eatable food thrown away.(我鼓励所有食品企业,无论大小，使用本指导方针帮助他们在食品上标注正确的日期，并帮助指导人们使用冷冻产品，这是减少丢弃可食食品数量的关键)"中的"eatable food thrown away"与划线词所在句中"esculent items need to be thrown away sooner"对应，由此可知"esculent"与"eatable"表达的意思相同，为"可食用的"。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Heather Hancock所说的话"I think this clear guidance can help deal with food waste, without damaging the safety of food. It will help businesses supply food that is properly described and stored, and safely provided to consumers.(我认为这个明确的指导方针可以帮助处理食物浪费，而不会损害食品安全。它将帮助企业提供正确描述和储存的食品，并安全地提供给消费者)"可知，Heather Hancock对政府的指导方针持积极态度。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"The labels will form part of the government-backed guidance to help customers bring down the amount of food they throw by changing advice on packs of supermarket food.(这些标签将成为政府支持的指导方针的一部分，通过改变超市食品包装上的建议，帮助消费者减少食物的浪费)"结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述为食物贴新型的标签，以减少食物浪费。因此"The Clearer Label Plan to Reduce Food Waste.(更清浙的标签计划以减少食物浪费)"适合做本文的标题。故选A。
D
12.答案：(1)-(4)ADBC
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Specialists(专家) say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture."以及下文对文化冲击的陈述可知,当人们搬到一个新的国家时,他们将会很难适应他们的新环境。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的" The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation--may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult."可知,语言交流、天气条件和习俗、公共服务设施都会引起文化冲击。故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的" Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have to build a new self- image."可知,最能感受到文化冲击的人是在自己国家中最成功的人,因为他们一切都要从头开始,所以你在国内越成功,在国外就越困难。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的" Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock."可知,熟悉新环境是解决文化冲击最好的办法。故选C。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ EGCAB
解析：①根据上文"Most people will tell you that without a cup of coffee in the morning, they cannot function. Coffee is a good drink when consumed in right amount.(大多数人会告诉你，早上不喝一杯咖啡，他们就无法工作。喝适量的咖啡是很好的饮料)"可知，上文提到适当喝咖啡可以，推测本句与上文构成转折，指出大量喝咖啡有害。故E选项"然而，如果大量服用它被认为是有害的"符合语境。故选E。
②根据上文"A legend says that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, discovered his goats enjoy eating coffee plants. Curious, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. A passing monk witnessed the scene and took some back to his fellow monks. Later that night, the monks experienced extreme inspiration.(传说埃塞俄比亚人卡迪发现他的山羊喜欢吃咖啡树。出于好奇，它尝了尝叶子，然后开始跳舞。一个路过的和尚看到了这一幕，就把一些带回去给他的和尚同伴。那天晚上晚些时候，僧侣们体验到了极端的灵感)"以及后文"Soon Arabia started roasting coffee beans. By 1000 A.D.. Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake. A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americas. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world.(不久,阿拉伯人开始烘焙咖啡豆.到了公元1000年，穆斯林通过喝咖啡来保持清醒。一位威尼斯商人于1615年将咖啡引入欧洲。到1696年，荷兰人开始在爪哇种植咖啡树。到1723年，咖啡树被引入美洲。今天，咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮料)"可知，本句属于过渡句，开始说明咖啡发现的时间，G选项中the legend对应上文中Alegend。故G选项"不管这个传说是真的还是假的，咖啡的发现可以追溯到公元800年"符合语境。故选G。
③根据上文"Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee. Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee.(咖啡因是咖啡中的主要化学成分。如果短时间内摄入超过400毫克的咖啡因(相当于4到5杯咖啡)，就会发生咖啡因中毒)"以及后文"So it should be avoided before bed.(所以睡觉前应该避免)"可知，后文提到睡觉前要避免喝咖啡，可知本句是在说明原因：咖啡因也会导致睡眠困难。故C选项"咖啡因也会导致睡眠困难"符合语境。故选C。
④根据后文"Studies have shown that it helps cognitive skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee.(研究表明,它有助于提高老年妇女的认知能力。在记忆力测试中，每天喝三杯咖啡的女性比每天只喝一杯咖啡的女性得分更高)"可知，本段的主要内容是咖啡对人体的好处。故A选项"咖啡也有一些好处"符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据后文"The more you drink, the more you depend on it.(你喝得越多，你就越依赖它)"可知，后文提到咖啡喝得越多越有依赖性，可见咖啡容易让人上瘾。故B选项"咖啡像毒品一样容易上瘾"符合语境。故选B。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一切都始于一个简单的目标:学会阅读。A.title标题;B.goal目标;C.name名字;D.campaign运动。根据下文"However, when he and his wife decided 8 to their family of three, James became determined to change things."以及最后一段"James' new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024"可知,James之所以成名是因为一个目标。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于大多数孩子来说,学校是一个他们可以在安全的环境中学习的地方。A.safe安全的;B.dangerous危险的;C.quiet安静的;D.noisy吵闹的。根据常理推测,对于大多数孩子而言,学校是个安全的学习环境。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:伴随着学习和行为方面的障碍长大,他接受了特殊教育。A.Puttingup张贴;B.Going up上升;C.Clearing up清理;D.Growing up成长。根据下文"Reading 6 carried over into James' adulthood"可知,James是伴随着学习和行为障碍长大的。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:伴随着学习和行为方面的障碍长大,他接受了特殊教育。A.logical逻辑的;B.mental精神上的;C.special特别的;D.common普通的。根据下文的"The special education system at the time was a lot more 5 on behavioral than educating," he said.可知,James接受的是特殊教育。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: "当时的特殊教育体系更注重行为,而不是教育。"他说。A.depended依赖;B.turned转变;C.brought带来;D.focused专注于。根据下文"Reading 6 carried over into James' adulthood"推知,当时的特殊教育专注于行为而非教育。短语:focus on意为"专注于"。故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:James与阅读的斗争一直延续到他的成年期,这大大减少了他的就业机会,影响了他的自尊。A.struggles挣扎;B.proposals提议;C.conflicts冲突;D.regrets遗憾。根据上文" 3 with learning and behavior Disabilities made him in 4 education. "可知,James有学习障碍,因此他很难进行阅读,所以是与阅读作斗争。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:James与阅读的斗争一直延续到他的成年期,这大大减少了他的就业机会,影响了他的自尊。A.developed发展;B.increased提高;C.reduced减少;D.damaged损害。根据上文内容可知,James有阅读障碍,再通过下文"affected his self-esteem(自信)."可知,阅读障碍影响了他的自尊,相应地,也减少了就业机会。故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当他和他的妻子决定将他们的家扩大到三口之家时,James决心改变现状。A.leave离开;B.occupy占据;C.expand扩大;D.forgive原谅。根据空后的"their family of three"可知,他们俩决定有个孩子成为三口之家,所以是扩大到三口之家。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:James从一本妻子送给他的励志名言书开始了他的旅程,他开始大声朗读,并发到TikTok上。A.commenting评论;B.posting通知、发帖;C.writing写;D.connecting连接。根据空后的"to TikTok"以及第一段"With over 125,000 followers, 34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok community."可知,James是将这一切上传到TikTok上。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:粉丝们经常会寄给James更多的书,希望他能写书评。A.Fans粉丝;B.Librarians图书管理员;C.Speakers发言人;D.Booksellers售书员。根据上文"With over 125,000 followers"和下文"will often send James more books to read in hopes for his book reviews."可知,这些书是James的粉丝们寄来的,希望他能阅读并写评价。故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:但也许最大的影响是阅读塑造了James与儿子的关系。A.weakness弱点;B.outcome结果;C.threat威胁;D.impact影响。根据下文"In an interview, he shared that they've not only 13 over books but reading has proven to be a great 14 for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent."可知,James认为自己开始读书带来的最大影响就是自己和孩子的关系。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但也许最大的影响是阅读塑造了James与儿子的关系。A.ruined毁灭;B.shaped塑造;C.ended结束;D.saved挽救。根据下文"In an interview, he shared that they've not only 13 over books but reading has proven to be a great 14 for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent."可知,James阅读从而塑造了和儿子的关系。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一次采访中,他分享了他们不仅因为书籍而联系在一起,而且阅读被证明是心理健康的重要资源,这帮助James成为了一个更好的家长。A.collapsed倒塌、崩溃;B.bonded结合;C.quarreled吵架;D.argued争论。根据上文" But perhaps the biggest 11 has been the way reading has 12 James' relationship with his son."中的"James' relationship with his son."可知,James认为他和儿子的关系因为书籍而联系在一起。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一次采访中,他分享了他们不仅因为书籍而联系在一起,而且阅读被证明是心理健康的重要资源,这帮助James成为了一个更好的家长。A.resource资源;B.barrier障碍;C.preference偏爱;D.loan贷款。通过下文"which has helped James become a better parent."可知,阅读是心理健康的重要资源。故选A。
15.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:James的新目标是到2024年读完100本新书—这对当今时代的书虫来说是有抱负的。A.unrealistic不切实际的;B.greedy贪婪的;C.ambitious野心勃勃的、有抱负的;D.influential有影响力的。根据常理推测,在短时间内读完100本新书对于大多数人来说都是一个有抱负的目标。故选C。
第二节
答案：①to eat②had been recommended③a④best⑤entirely⑥in⑦served⑧where⑨joining⑩onions
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们去北京找一个好地方吃饭。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词；设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，此处表示"吃饭的好地方"，应用a good place to eat。故填to eat。
②考查动词时态语态。句意：一个朋友向我们推荐了一家川菜馆，我们终于找到了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，其主语为a Sichuan restaurant，与recommend之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合后面的we found it可知，recommend的动作先于found，属于"过去的过去"，故应用过去完成时的被动语态had been done结构。故填had been recommended。
③考查冠词。句意：又累又饿，又不会说中文，我们不知道怎么点餐，于是厨师就开始用我们吃过的最好的食物填满我们的桌子。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的word，结合句意可知，此处表示"一句中文也不会"，表泛指，且位于辅音因素发音的单词前，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
④考查形容词最高级。句意：又累又饿，又不会说中文，我们不知道怎么点餐，于是厨师就开始用我们吃过的最好的食物填满我们的桌子。设空处在句中修饰后面的名词food，应用形容词；结合后面的we had ever eaten可知，此处指"我们吃过的最好的食物"，应用形容词的最高级。good的最高级为best。故填best。
⑤考查副词。句意：有了这个，我们有幸体验了一种全新的味道：花椒。设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词new，应用副词形式；entire的副词形式为entirely，表示"完全地"。故填entirely。
⑥考查介词。句意：我们很快就搬到了华北东部的山东省。根据常识可知，山东省是在华北东部，表示范围之内，应用介词in。故填in。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的菜是饺子蘸醋。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语为boiled dumplings，与serve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，此处整个分词短语作后置定语。故填served。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是一种家庭活动，从最小的到最大的，每个人都加入进来帮忙。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的North China，这是一个定语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，先行词为地点名词，应用where引导。故填where。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是一种家庭活动，从最小的到最大的，每个人都加入进来帮忙。分析句子可知，此处是一个with复合结构，设空处的逻辑主语为everyone，二者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填joining。
⑩考查名词单复数。句意：后来，我了解到山东最有名的食物是青葱卷。设空处在句中受前面的Chinese green修饰，应填名词；结合前面的pancake rolls可知，此处也应用名词复数形式。故填onions。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is usually celebrated on 15th, August of lunar calendar. This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light. It is like Thanks Giving day in western countries. On this day, people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal. After that people always eat delicious moon cakes, and watch the moon. The moon is always very round on that day, and makes people think of their relatives and friends. It is a day of pleasure and happiness.
第二节
答案：
I could tell Sammy was trying to help me. He called forth all his energy to bark as loudly as he could in an attempt to arrest the attention of passers-by. Unfortunately, not a single person appeared in my view. Time ticking away, the freezing coldness consumed me completely from top to toe, driving me to the edge of despair. Nevertheless, at no time did Sammy cease barking desperately which touched my heart immensely and breathed hope into me. Chances were that the firemen could hear and help us out.
Three firemen came to my dog's aid finally. The instant they spotted me lying in the muddy water, they hurried to pick me up with great caution and then lifted my wheelchair. They offered to send me back home for further treatment and Sammy played the role of a guide. It was not until the moment we returned to the complex that the lump in my heart eventually dropped. Sammy's deep love and the firemen's generous and timely aid, together with the warm golden sunlight warmed me up.
2
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are looking for a last-minute day trip with the family, here's a list of festivals and fairs happening within a reasonable drive from Charlotte.
Hopscotch Music Festival
Where: Downtown Raleigh (various places).
When: Today-Saturday.
Highlights: This music festival, started Thursday, features performances by more than 175 national and international bands playing in 15 different places, all within walking distance. Music genres will include rock, hip-hop, heavy metal, dance, classical, folk and everything in between.
Admission: $ 34-$ 110.
Details: www..
Flatwoods Festival
Where: 451 Peach Tree Road, Bennett.
When: 10 a. m. Saturday—5 p. m. Sunday.
Highlights: This annual festival, which is in its 15th year, features family fun, food, horse rides and an antique tractor pull. There will also be musical entertainment and a grand parade with cars, trucks, tractors, horse-drawn vehicles, floats, farm equipment and more.
Admission: Free Friday; on Saturday, $ 5 for ages 13 and older.
Details: 919-548-5192; www..
NC Mountain State Fair
Where: 1301 Fanning Bridge Road, Fletcher.
When: Various times today—Sept. 16.
Highlights: In celebration of the people, agriculture, art and traditions that make our region great, the family-friendly fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a chainsaw.
Admission: $ 7; $ 3 for kids 6-12 and seniors.
Details: 828-687-1414; www.mountainfair.org.
1.What does the underlined word "genres" refer to
A. Types. B. Activities. C. Lessons. D. Programmes.
2.How can you know the detail about Flatwoods Festival
A. By surfing the website: www. mountainfair.org.
B. By dialing the telephone number: 828-687-1414.
C. By dialing the telephone number: 919-548-5192.
D. By surfing the website: www..
3.Where can visitors see a special kind of artwork
A. Charlotte. B. Downtown Raleigh.
C. Bennett. D. Fletcher.
B
In 2017, bottled water surpassed carbonated soft drinks to become the most popular beverage in the United States. While there are undeniably health benefits to more Americans choosing water over sugary sodas, the uptick(小幅上升)in bottled water sales and the marketing push for selling pre-packaged water has also contributed to an explosion of disposable container waste. Despite having some of the cleanest municipal water systems in the world, 60% of the world's bottled water consumption occurs in the United States, even though Americans only comprise 4.5% of the world's total population.
People justify drinking bottled water for many different reasons. Bottled water in restaurants has become somewhat of a status symbol, especially in fine dining. When I waited tables, I always dreaded asking guests for their water preference. In business settings where tablemates are unfamiliar with each other, no one feels comfortable answering for the group. Guests dining on an expense account—at least in a high-end restaurant—typically "splurge"(挥霍)on bottled water. A waiter wouldn't dare offend a client by ordering tap water.
This results in trash bags filled with hundreds of empty glass bottles every night. In theory, the bottles and their packaging are recyclable, but history shows that, despite our best intentions, many recyclable products end up in landfills anyway.
We can all agree, hopefully, that whenever possible, restaurants should make more responsible choices about how their businesses impact the environment. The world is changing, and restaurants can't always give people what they want anymore. Forgoing(放弃)bottled water is a very small sacrifice for those who prefer it—a drop in the bucket, as they say.
1.What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1
A. People prefer bottled water to soft drinks.
B. Most municipal water systems break down.
C. Drinking bottled water leads to more waste.
D. The population in the United States declines.
2.What might the author be
A. A critic. B. A restaurant owner.
C. A waiter. D. A social observer.
3.What do people do with the waste bottles
A. They are thrown into seas. B. They are buried in landfills.
C. They are recycled in factories. D. They are transformed into plastics.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A. People must be more aware of the environment.
B. Bottled water has become the most popular drink.
C. It's time to take bottled water off restaurant menus.
D. Restaurants should not give people whatever they want.
C
Apples, oranges and other fruit should be kept in the fridge to last long, new supermarket labels (标签) will say, in a move which could tell the end of the traditional fruit bowl. The labels will form part of the government-backed guidance to help customers bring down the amount of food they throw by changing advice on packs of supermarket food.
Under the plan supermarkets will introduce a new "Little Blue Fridge" sign for food which should be kept chilled (冷藏), or benefit from being kept in the fridge to prevent it going off. The sign will appear on much food which is not usually kept in the fridge. For example, the Waste and Resources Action Programme (WRAP) pointed out that apples, oranges and pear, which are usually kept in a fruit bowl, should in fact be stored in the fridge.
Dr. Andrew Parry, a Special Advisor at WRAP, said, "Most fresh fruit and vegetables will keep fresher for longer if kept in their packaging and in the fridge. Generally a good way to manage fruit at home is to take out enough into the fruit bowl-if you prefer it at room temperature, but use your fridge as cold storage for the rest. This will give you more time to enjoy your food, and help cut down on waste."
Environment Minister Therese Coffey said, "We know that confusing labels can lead to food waste by suggesting that esculent items need to be thrown away sooner. This new guidance will make packaging much clearer for customers, saving them money and cutting waste. I encourage all food businesses, large and small, to use this guidance to help them put the right date mark on food and help to guide people on the freezing products, which are key to cutting down on the amount of eatable food thrown away."
Heather Hancock, Chairman of the Food Standards Agency, said, "I think this clear guidance can help deal with food waste, without damaging the safety of food. It will help businesses supply food that is properly described and stored, and safely provided to consumers."
1.Which is in line with the goal of the government-backed guidance
A. Encouraging business. B. Lowering goods prices.
C. Cutting down on waste. D. Improving product quality.
2.What's the meaning of the underlined word "esculent" in paragraph 4
A. Eatable. B. Bad. C. Fresh. D. Packaged.
3.What's Heather Hancock's attitude towards the government-backed guidance
A. Doubtful. B. Tolerant. C. Positive. D. Disappointed.
4.Which can be the best title for the text
A. The Clearer Label Plan to Reduce Food Waste.
B. The Disadvantages of Confusing Labels on the Food.
C. The New Ways to Keep Fruit and Vegetables Fresh.
D. The End of the Traditional Fruit Bowl.
D
Specialists(专家)say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. "Culture shock" is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some evident factors(因素)in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to (使发生)a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security (安全).This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
1.When people move to a new country, they_______.
A.will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
B.have well prepared for the new surroundings
C.will get used to the culture of the country quickly
D.will never be familiar with the culture of the country
2.According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except_______.
A.the language communication B.the weather conditions and customs
C.the public service systems D.the homesickness
3.According to the passage, the more successful you are at home,_______.
A.the fewer difficulties you may have abroad B.the more difficulties you may have abroad
C.the more money you will earn abroad D.the less homesick you may feel abroad
4.The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _______.
A.protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment B.develop a strange sense of self-protection
C.get familiar with new culture D.return to our own country
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people will tell you that without a cup of coffee in the morning, they cannot function. Coffee is a good drink when consumed in right amount. ①_______
Legend says that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, discovered his goats enjoy eating coffee plants. Curious, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. A passing monk (僧侣) witnessed the scene and took some back to his fellow monks. Later that night, the monks experienced extreme inspiration. ②________Soon Arabia was roasting coffee beans. By 1000 A. D. , Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake. A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americas. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world.
Caffeine (咖啡因) is the major chemical in coffee. Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee. ③________So it should be avoided before bed.
④_______ Studies have shown that it helps cognitive (感知) skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee.
Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and heartburn. However, if mixed with milk, it is fine. ⑤________The more you drink, the more you depend on it. For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.
A. Coffee also has many benefits.
B. Coffee can be addictive like any drug.
C. Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty.
D. The caffeine in coffee can actually help fight disease.
E. However, it is considered harmful if taken in large amount.
F. Drinking coffee while you have this kind of disease will make it worse.
G. Whether the legend is true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800 A. D.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With over 125,000 followers, 34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok community. And it all started with a simple 1 : Learn to read.
For most of the kids, school is a place where they can develop a relationship with learning in a 2 environment. For James, the opposite. 3 with learning and behavior Disabilities made him in 4 education. "The special education system at the time was a lot more 5 on behavioral than educating," he said.
Reading 6 carried over into James' adulthood and it significantly 7 his employment opportunities and affected his self-esteem(自信). However, when he and his wife decided 8 to their family of three, James became determined to change things. Starting his journey with a book of inspirational quotes gifted by his wife, James began reading bits out loud and 9 to TikTok. Being a motivational speaker, he would often combine his interests with his heartfelt honesty and personality. 10 will often send James...more books to read in hopes for his book reviews.
But perhaps the biggest 11 has been the way reading has 12 James' relationship with his son. In an interview, he shared that they've not only 13 over books but reading has proven to be a great 14 for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent. James' new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024— 15 for any bookworm in this day and age.
1.A. title B. goal C. name D. campaign
2.A. safe B. dangerous C. quiet D. noisy
3.A. Putting up B. Going up C. Clearing up D. Growing up
4.A. logical B. mental C. special D. common
5.A. depended B. turned C. brought D. focused
6.A. struggles B. proposals C. conflicts D. regrets
7.A. developed B. increased C. reduced D. damaged
8.A. leave B. occupy C. expand D. forgive
9.A. commenting B. posting C. writing D. connecting
10.A. Fans B. Librarians C. Speakers D. Booksellers
11.A. weakness B. outcome C. threat D. impact
12.A. ruined B. shaped C. ended D. saved
13.A. collapsed B. bonded C. quarreled D. argued
14.A. resource B. barrier C. preference D. loan
15.A. unrealistic B. greedy C. ambitious D. influential
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place ①______(eat)in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant ②______(recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing ③______ word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the ④______(good)food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an ⑤______(entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
We soon moved to Shandong Province ⑥______ the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings ⑦______ (serve) with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, ⑧______ making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone-from the youngest to the oldest—⑨______(join) in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green ⑩______(onion).
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文网站向学生征文介绍中国传统节日，请你写一篇介绍中秋节的短文投稿。
词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival ；农历lunar calendar
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the 9th of January, a day I will remember for a long time. It was a normal Sunday morning around 8: 30 a.m., right on time for Sammy's morning walk. I didn't walk because of my lameness, so I rode in my power wheelchair. We got out the door and made our way toward a property near my apartment complex. We got to the gate and out of the complex, and we went left onto the extra wide sidewalk. It was about a mile's walk one way, passing a firehouse on the right side of the road, before we turned around and started back.
Along the path we took was a large plate over the sidewalk. I passed over it the first time without any problems. My wheelchair could reach up to 8 miles per hour, but we went a little slower on our walks, around 2 miles per hour, so Sammy could keep up. Even so, this speed was pretty fast for a 15-year-old dog.
As we turned around and made our way back, I went over the sidewalk plate again except that this time it was moved without me realizing it, putting my wheelchair in the grass on the embankment(路堤). The next thing I knew, my wheelchair started to tip over, throwing me out of the chair and rolling down the embankment into the muddy water below.
My right leg was hurt, and I was unable to pull myself upright. I was too weak to gather my strength to call for help. The muddy water was cold and I felt it hard to breathe with my body folded and twisted in a strange position. Meanwhile, Sammy was sitting up on the sidewalk with his leash(牵狗皮带) caught under the tipped over wheelchair. I heard him barking louder than I'd ever heard. He knew I was hurt and was in danger.
By the way my wheelchair tipped over, a passerby on the street would not be able to see it from the road All anyone could see was a dog barking on the sidewalk almost right across the street from the firehouse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I could tell Sammy was trying to help me. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three firemen came to my dog's aid finally. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：词义推断题。由后面的rock, hip-hop, heavy metal, dance, classical, folk and everything in between,摇滚、嘻哈音乐、重金属、舞蹈、古典、民间和介于两者之间的音乐，可知这都是音乐的种类。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Flatwoods Festival中Details:919-548-5192,可知拨打这个电话可以了解细节。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：理解推断题。由最后一个Where；1301 Fanning Bridge Road, Fletcher. 和the family-friendly fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a chainsaw.可知在Fletcher，你能看到家庭表演，甚至是电锯雕刻艺术品。故选D。
B
1.答案：C
解析：根据第一段的第二句... the uptick in bottled water sales and the marketing push for selling pre-packaged water has also contributed to an explosion of disposable container waste.可知，瓶装水销量和销售预包装水的市场营销的增加也导致了一次性瓶装容器废物的激增。故选C项。
2.答案：C
解析：根据第二段的第三句When I waited tables, I always dreaded asking guests for their water preference.可知，当作者招待客人的时候，他总是害怕询问客人对水的偏好。由此可推知，作者可能是一名服务员。故选C项。
3.答案：B
解析：根据第三段的最后一句In theory, the bottles and their packaging are recyclable, but history shows that, despite our best intentions, many recyclable products end up in landfills anyway.可知，从理论上讲，这些瓶子及其包装都是可回收的，但历史表明，尽管我们的意图是好的，许多可回收产品最终还是被扔进了垃圾填埋场。故选B 项。
4.答案：C
解析：本文第一段介绍了瓶装水销量增加带来的问题；第二段阐述了瓶装水销量增加的原因；第三段介绍瓶装水对环境造成的危害；第四段呼吁餐馆要采取行动，本着对环境负责的态度，不要售卖瓶装水。由此可知，本文的主旨是为了减少环境污染，餐馆不应该售卖瓶装水。故选C项。
C
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"The labels will form part of the government-backed guidance to help customers bring down the amount of food they throw by changing advice on packs of supermarket food.(这些标签将成为政府支持的指导方针的一部分，通过改变超市食品包装上的建议，帮助消费者减少食物的浪费)"可知，减少浪费是政府支持的指导方针的目标。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。第四段最后一句"This new guidance will make packaging much clearer for customers, saving them money and cutting waste. I encourage all food businesses, large and small, to use this guidance to help them put the right date mark on food and help to guide people on the freezing products, which are key to cutting down on the amount of eatable food thrown away.(我鼓励所有食品企业,无论大小，使用本指导方针帮助他们在食品上标注正确的日期，并帮助指导人们使用冷冻产品，这是减少丢弃可食食品数量的关键)"中的"eatable food thrown away"与划线词所在句中"esculent items need to be thrown away sooner"对应，由此可知"esculent"与"eatable"表达的意思相同，为"可食用的"。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Heather Hancock所说的话"I think this clear guidance can help deal with food waste, without damaging the safety of food. It will help businesses supply food that is properly described and stored, and safely provided to consumers.(我认为这个明确的指导方针可以帮助处理食物浪费，而不会损害食品安全。它将帮助企业提供正确描述和储存的食品，并安全地提供给消费者)"可知，Heather Hancock对政府的指导方针持积极态度。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"The labels will form part of the government-backed guidance to help customers bring down the amount of food they throw by changing advice on packs of supermarket food.(这些标签将成为政府支持的指导方针的一部分，通过改变超市食品包装上的建议，帮助消费者减少食物的浪费)"结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述为食物贴新型的标签，以减少食物浪费。因此"The Clearer Label Plan to Reduce Food Waste.(更清浙的标签计划以减少食物浪费)"适合做本文的标题。故选A。
D
12.答案：(1)-(4)ADBC
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Specialists(专家) say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture."以及下文对文化冲击的陈述可知,当人们搬到一个新的国家时,他们将会很难适应他们的新环境。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的" The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation--may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult."可知,语言交流、天气条件和习俗、公共服务设施都会引起文化冲击。故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的" Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have to build a new self- image."可知,最能感受到文化冲击的人是在自己国家中最成功的人,因为他们一切都要从头开始,所以你在国内越成功,在国外就越困难。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的" Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock."可知,熟悉新环境是解决文化冲击最好的办法。故选C。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ EGCAB
解析：①根据上文"Most people will tell you that without a cup of coffee in the morning, they cannot function. Coffee is a good drink when consumed in right amount.(大多数人会告诉你，早上不喝一杯咖啡，他们就无法工作。喝适量的咖啡是很好的饮料)"可知，上文提到适当喝咖啡可以，推测本句与上文构成转折，指出大量喝咖啡有害。故E选项"然而，如果大量服用它被认为是有害的"符合语境。故选E。
②根据上文"A legend says that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, discovered his goats enjoy eating coffee plants. Curious, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. A passing monk witnessed the scene and took some back to his fellow monks. Later that night, the monks experienced extreme inspiration.(传说埃塞俄比亚人卡迪发现他的山羊喜欢吃咖啡树。出于好奇，它尝了尝叶子，然后开始跳舞。一个路过的和尚看到了这一幕，就把一些带回去给他的和尚同伴。那天晚上晚些时候，僧侣们体验到了极端的灵感)"以及后文"Soon Arabia started roasting coffee beans. By 1000 A.D.. Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake. A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americas. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world.(不久,阿拉伯人开始烘焙咖啡豆.到了公元1000年，穆斯林通过喝咖啡来保持清醒。一位威尼斯商人于1615年将咖啡引入欧洲。到1696年，荷兰人开始在爪哇种植咖啡树。到1723年，咖啡树被引入美洲。今天，咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮料)"可知，本句属于过渡句，开始说明咖啡发现的时间，G选项中the legend对应上文中Alegend。故G选项"不管这个传说是真的还是假的，咖啡的发现可以追溯到公元800年"符合语境。故选G。
③根据上文"Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee. Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee.(咖啡因是咖啡中的主要化学成分。如果短时间内摄入超过400毫克的咖啡因(相当于4到5杯咖啡)，就会发生咖啡因中毒)"以及后文"So it should be avoided before bed.(所以睡觉前应该避免)"可知，后文提到睡觉前要避免喝咖啡，可知本句是在说明原因：咖啡因也会导致睡眠困难。故C选项"咖啡因也会导致睡眠困难"符合语境。故选C。
④根据后文"Studies have shown that it helps cognitive skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee.(研究表明,它有助于提高老年妇女的认知能力。在记忆力测试中，每天喝三杯咖啡的女性比每天只喝一杯咖啡的女性得分更高)"可知，本段的主要内容是咖啡对人体的好处。故A选项"咖啡也有一些好处"符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据后文"The more you drink, the more you depend on it.(你喝得越多，你就越依赖它)"可知，后文提到咖啡喝得越多越有依赖性，可见咖啡容易让人上瘾。故B选项"咖啡像毒品一样容易上瘾"符合语境。故选B。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一切都始于一个简单的目标:学会阅读。A.title标题;B.goal目标;C.name名字;D.campaign运动。根据下文"However, when he and his wife decided 8 to their family of three, James became determined to change things."以及最后一段"James' new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024"可知,James之所以成名是因为一个目标。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于大多数孩子来说,学校是一个他们可以在安全的环境中学习的地方。A.safe安全的;B.dangerous危险的;C.quiet安静的;D.noisy吵闹的。根据常理推测,对于大多数孩子而言,学校是个安全的学习环境。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:伴随着学习和行为方面的障碍长大,他接受了特殊教育。A.Puttingup张贴;B.Going up上升;C.Clearing up清理;D.Growing up成长。根据下文"Reading 6 carried over into James' adulthood"可知,James是伴随着学习和行为障碍长大的。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:伴随着学习和行为方面的障碍长大,他接受了特殊教育。A.logical逻辑的;B.mental精神上的;C.special特别的;D.common普通的。根据下文的"The special education system at the time was a lot more 5 on behavioral than educating," he said.可知,James接受的是特殊教育。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: "当时的特殊教育体系更注重行为,而不是教育。"他说。A.depended依赖;B.turned转变;C.brought带来;D.focused专注于。根据下文"Reading 6 carried over into James' adulthood"推知,当时的特殊教育专注于行为而非教育。短语:focus on意为"专注于"。故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:James与阅读的斗争一直延续到他的成年期,这大大减少了他的就业机会,影响了他的自尊。A.struggles挣扎;B.proposals提议;C.conflicts冲突;D.regrets遗憾。根据上文" 3 with learning and behavior Disabilities made him in 4 education. "可知,James有学习障碍,因此他很难进行阅读,所以是与阅读作斗争。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:James与阅读的斗争一直延续到他的成年期,这大大减少了他的就业机会,影响了他的自尊。A.developed发展;B.increased提高;C.reduced减少;D.damaged损害。根据上文内容可知,James有阅读障碍,再通过下文"affected his self-esteem(自信)."可知,阅读障碍影响了他的自尊,相应地,也减少了就业机会。故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当他和他的妻子决定将他们的家扩大到三口之家时,James决心改变现状。A.leave离开;B.occupy占据;C.expand扩大;D.forgive原谅。根据空后的"their family of three"可知,他们俩决定有个孩子成为三口之家,所以是扩大到三口之家。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:James从一本妻子送给他的励志名言书开始了他的旅程,他开始大声朗读,并发到TikTok上。A.commenting评论;B.posting通知、发帖;C.writing写;D.connecting连接。根据空后的"to TikTok"以及第一段"With over 125,000 followers, 34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok community."可知,James是将这一切上传到TikTok上。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:粉丝们经常会寄给James更多的书,希望他能写书评。A.Fans粉丝;B.Librarians图书管理员;C.Speakers发言人;D.Booksellers售书员。根据上文"With over 125,000 followers"和下文"will often send James more books to read in hopes for his book reviews."可知,这些书是James的粉丝们寄来的,希望他能阅读并写评价。故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:但也许最大的影响是阅读塑造了James与儿子的关系。A.weakness弱点;B.outcome结果;C.threat威胁;D.impact影响。根据下文"In an interview, he shared that they've not only 13 over books but reading has proven to be a great 14 for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent."可知,James认为自己开始读书带来的最大影响就是自己和孩子的关系。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但也许最大的影响是阅读塑造了James与儿子的关系。A.ruined毁灭;B.shaped塑造;C.ended结束;D.saved挽救。根据下文"In an interview, he shared that they've not only 13 over books but reading has proven to be a great 14 for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent."可知,James阅读从而塑造了和儿子的关系。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一次采访中,他分享了他们不仅因为书籍而联系在一起,而且阅读被证明是心理健康的重要资源,这帮助James成为了一个更好的家长。A.collapsed倒塌、崩溃;B.bonded结合;C.quarreled吵架;D.argued争论。根据上文" But perhaps the biggest 11 has been the way reading has 12 James' relationship with his son."中的"James' relationship with his son."可知,James认为他和儿子的关系因为书籍而联系在一起。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一次采访中,他分享了他们不仅因为书籍而联系在一起,而且阅读被证明是心理健康的重要资源,这帮助James成为了一个更好的家长。A.resource资源;B.barrier障碍;C.preference偏爱;D.loan贷款。通过下文"which has helped James become a better parent."可知,阅读是心理健康的重要资源。故选A。
15.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:James的新目标是到2024年读完100本新书—这对当今时代的书虫来说是有抱负的。A.unrealistic不切实际的;B.greedy贪婪的;C.ambitious野心勃勃的、有抱负的;D.influential有影响力的。根据常理推测,在短时间内读完100本新书对于大多数人来说都是一个有抱负的目标。故选C。
第二节
答案：①to eat②had been recommended③a④best⑤entirely⑥in⑦served⑧where⑨joining⑩onions
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们去北京找一个好地方吃饭。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词；设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，此处表示"吃饭的好地方"，应用a good place to eat。故填to eat。
②考查动词时态语态。句意：一个朋友向我们推荐了一家川菜馆，我们终于找到了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，其主语为a Sichuan restaurant，与recommend之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合后面的we found it可知，recommend的动作先于found，属于"过去的过去"，故应用过去完成时的被动语态had been done结构。故填had been recommended。
③考查冠词。句意：又累又饿，又不会说中文，我们不知道怎么点餐，于是厨师就开始用我们吃过的最好的食物填满我们的桌子。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的word，结合句意可知，此处表示"一句中文也不会"，表泛指，且位于辅音因素发音的单词前，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
④考查形容词最高级。句意：又累又饿，又不会说中文，我们不知道怎么点餐，于是厨师就开始用我们吃过的最好的食物填满我们的桌子。设空处在句中修饰后面的名词food，应用形容词；结合后面的we had ever eaten可知，此处指"我们吃过的最好的食物"，应用形容词的最高级。good的最高级为best。故填best。
⑤考查副词。句意：有了这个，我们有幸体验了一种全新的味道：花椒。设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词new，应用副词形式；entire的副词形式为entirely，表示"完全地"。故填entirely。
⑥考查介词。句意：我们很快就搬到了华北东部的山东省。根据常识可知，山东省是在华北东部，表示范围之内，应用介词in。故填in。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的菜是饺子蘸醋。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语为boiled dumplings，与serve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，此处整个分词短语作后置定语。故填served。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是一种家庭活动，从最小的到最大的，每个人都加入进来帮忙。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的North China，这是一个定语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，先行词为地点名词，应用where引导。故填where。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是一种家庭活动，从最小的到最大的，每个人都加入进来帮忙。分析句子可知，此处是一个with复合结构，设空处的逻辑主语为everyone，二者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填joining。
⑩考查名词单复数。句意：后来，我了解到山东最有名的食物是青葱卷。设空处在句中受前面的Chinese green修饰，应填名词；结合前面的pancake rolls可知，此处也应用名词复数形式。故填onions。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is usually celebrated on 15th, August of lunar calendar. This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light. It is like Thanks Giving day in western countries. On this day, people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal. After that people always eat delicious moon cakes, and watch the moon. The moon is always very round on that day, and makes people think of their relatives and friends. It is a day of pleasure and happiness.
第二节
答案：
I could tell Sammy was trying to help me. He called forth all his energy to bark as loudly as he could in an attempt to arrest the attention of passers-by. Unfortunately, not a single person appeared in my view. Time ticking away, the freezing coldness consumed me completely from top to toe, driving me to the edge of despair. Nevertheless, at no time did Sammy cease barking desperately which touched my heart immensely and breathed hope into me. Chances were that the firemen could hear and help us out.
Three firemen came to my dog's aid finally. The instant they spotted me lying in the muddy water, they hurried to pick me up with great caution and then lifted my wheelchair. They offered to send me back home for further treatment and Sammy played the role of a guide. It was not until the moment we returned to the complex that the lump in my heart eventually dropped. Sammy's deep love and the firemen's generous and timely aid, together with the warm golden sunlight warmed me up.
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