人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration暑假作业（含答案）
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（8）Unit 4 Space Exploration——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
National Ice Cream Month is approaching! This, of course, means a feast of ice cream. Here are fun facts about ice cream to keep you entertained.
The history of ice cream
· China is believed to be the one that invented the device that produces ice cream at around 200 BC.
· In the I6th century, the Mughal emperors used horsemen to get ice to produce fruit ice creams served on their table.
· In the mid-18th century, ice cream became less expensive, making it a common sweet in shops and people's daily lives.
· In 1888, the ice cream cone (锥形蛋卷筒) was first mentioned and the eatable cone eventually became popular in the US during the 1904 World's Fair.
The flavor may reflect one's personality!
Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preferences. However, it may reflect an individual's personality. Vanilla ice cream fans are real risk-takers, while those who love chocolate tend to be lively. Strawberry ice cream fans are usually devoted and not outgoing. Love coffee ice cream Then you must be precise careful and a perfectionist!
The world's largest ice cream
In 2014, Kemps, a Minnesota-based company, marked its 100th anniversary by showing the world's largest ice cream at the annual Strawberry Festival in Wisconsin. The 5-foot, 6-inch-tall, and 6-foot, 2-inch-wide frozen masterpiece was made using 733 containers of strawberry ice cream. After being confirmed to be a Guinness World Record, the history-making sweet treat was distributed to some lucky attendees.
1.When did ice cream become easily available to ordinary people
A. In the late 16th century. B. In the late 19th century.
C. In the middle of the 18th century. D. In the early 2lst century.
2.Who will most probably choose strawberry ice cream
A. A young explorer. B. A shy girl.
C. An energetic man. D. A careful employee.
3.Which of the following best describes the world's largest ice cream
A. It contained various flavors. B. It aimed to break a record.
C. It was created for a celebration. D. It was awarded to attendees.
B
Ranked as one of the poorest states in America, Louisiana is often struck by coastal storms and hurricanes. The sky-high poverty and crime rates are destructive for residents—especially for young people. Despite the unfavorable situation, there is a spirit of survival and hope for people living in Baton Rouge. "We choose to live by joy and community more than look at horrible issues and challenges that sometimes feel too big for us to take on," said Dustin La Font, whose nonprofit, Front Yard Bikes, supports hundreds of students in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, every year as they pedal towards a brighter future.
At Front Yard Bikes, students work to build their own bicycle, learning skills like mechanics, welding and cycling safety, while receiving mentoring, academic support, and job training opportunities.
"We had to put a ton of energy and love into it,'' La Font said. "Students learned to saw, drill, measure, cut. They learned to paint, design, and plan. And they built their own program from scratch. Our mission is to create safe spaces that empower our kids to learn about their intrinsic worth as they learn, grow, and build."
Many kids now gather after school in this safe place to ride, play, and help out in the garden. "Pretty much any kid can find a place here to belong," La Font said. "For the fact that they built their park, there's ownership over it. They take care of their park."
Front Yard Bikes serves nearly 400 young people a year. To date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have benefited from the program.
"People say to me, 'Thank you for keeping kids busy and out of the streets'," La Font said. "I don't like that because it says kids are the problems to be solved. But they are our greatest resource for our community challenges; they are problem solvers, not trouble makers. My constant fight is trying to get people to see who our kids really are ... and to see that they have something to offer right now."
1.How do people in Baton Rouge feel about their life
A. Desperate. B. Hopeful. C. Over-stressed. D. Satisfied.
2.What do we learn about Front Yard Bikes from paragraph 4
A. It is energy-consuming.
B. It brings money for kids.
C. It builds a sense of competition.
D. It frees kids from worries about school-life.
3.Why do kids find a sense of belonging in the garden
A. They created the garden themselves.
B. They are well protected in the garden.
C. They find the garden similar to their home.
D. They receive good education in the garden.
4.What role do kids play in the community according to La Font
A. They serve as part-time workers.
B. They bring about many problems.
C. They fall victim to violence and poverty.
D. They are helpful in the face of challenges.
C
Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade (扇叶) for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.
I'd worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware(五金制品) shops selling unusual things so I thought that I woud have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.
When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store. After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade. Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out.
He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.
I asked him how much it was.
He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair.
He said: "It didn't cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it "
That really touched me. I took the blade home and it work perfectly! My daughters got a "new" fan for nothing.
When I told them this story, they were shocked as they are used to patronizing (经常光顾) big modern shops where everything is transactional (交易型的) and the employees go strictly by the book. Not so much my wife. She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.
1.Why did the author go to Jalan Besar
A. To visit some old friends. B. To buy a new standing fan.
C. To apply for a highly - paid job. D. To find a way to fix the broken fan.
2.What does the underlined word "predicament" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Potential risk. B. Basic principle.
C. Contact information. D. Difficult situation.
3.Which of the following can best describe the old man
A. Kind and brave. B. Honest and helpful.
C. Hard - working and curious. D. Easy - going and humorous.
4.How did the author's wife react to his experience
A. She thought little of it.
B. She was greatly surprised.
C. She remembered the good old days.
D. She thought it was too good to be true.
D
Australian experts have expressed concerns that too many millennials are hoping to use their social media accounts to build their careers.
Their concerns follow the sudden rise in Internet celebrities who make money by posting photos or videos online. For the lucky few who are not only talented in photographing but also good-looking and business-savvy, making money from social media isn't impossible.
Social media platforms are flooded with professionals paid to promote products and services. However, social scientist Lauren Rosewarne, from the University of Melbourne, said, "In reality, there are far fewer people making money from the platforms than one may think." She also said many young Australians were getting sucked in social media platforms by the appeal of making money quickly from the platforms, describing it as "totally unrealistic".
"Young people are hoping to be famous in numbers that were simply not there 20 years ago," Rosewarne told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). "There are some people who can make fortunes out of monetizing(使赚钱) their posts, but that is not the norm," she said. "It is up to parents and schools to discourage students from seeking fame, as many believe it is a possible career choice. There's the warning for parents; this is not a normal or even common occurrence that you can monetize your social media account."
Meanwhile Toni Eagar from the Australian National University said social problems could arise from spending too much time on social media. "Where do the Internet celebrities go to separate the life people see on social media websites from their actual normal life " Eagar said. "All of a sudden, people own your private life."
1.Why is there a rise in Internet celebrities
A.Many young people are good at taking photos.
B. People want to socialize by sharing photos online.
C. Many people see being Internet celebrities as an easy way to make money.
D. Social media offers a reliable career choice tomillennials.
2.What does the underlined phrase "getting sucked in" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Benefiting from. B. Being satisfied with.
C. Taking advantage of. D. Getting involved in.
3.What message does the author convey by quoting Lauren Rosewarne
A. Young people today are more business-savvy than ever.
B. Young people become less interested in Internet fame.
C. It's not a wise choice to promote new products on social media platforms.
D. It's a bad idea for young people to try earning money from social media platforms.
4.Toni Eagar thinks the overuse of social media could cause _____.
A. a loss of personal privacy B. an inability to appreciate life
C. an overreliance on the Internet D. an addiction to the virtual life online
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Confucius in Foreigners' Eyes
I first met Confucius in a friend's living room, nearly10 years ago. OK, ①_______.
It was a collection of his most famous lines, printed and bound and resting on a coffee table. As I scanned the pages, a vision of the man began to form in my mind.
It wasn't until last Saturday, though, that I finally had a chance to put a name to the face-that of Hong Kong star Chow Yun-fat, who plays the sage in the new biopic Confucius.
②______.
In the movie, we see a man who is all at once humble and wise and humorous and intelligent and disciplined and firm and clever.
Even when Zhou's character all but throws herself on Confucius, ③_______.
If this is, indeed, the real man, meeting him would be, all at once, an incredibly exhilarating experience and also a very depressing one.
④_________. This is certainly a noble goal. Based upon my own experience, though, it is much easier said than done.
For example, I cannot imagine walking away from the temptress without the assistance of a supernatural power-no matter how many of the sage's proverbs I had internalize.
In this sense, I am more in awe of Confucius than ever before. A person's words take on far more significance when he or she actually lives them out.
If Confucius really was the man that Chow portrays, ⑤_________.
A. In the movie, Confucius talks of changing oneself from within.
B. he was indeed one for the ages.
C. he must be a person beyond imagination.
D. so it wasn't really the bearded Chinese philosopher.
E. thus, it wasn't the philosopher I had pictured in my mind.
F. the philosopher walks away with barely a trace of desire on his face.
G. I went to see the film knowing very little of Confucius' personal story.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2018,visually impaired(视障) Berru Merve Kul from Kocaeli, Turkey received her law degree from the University of Sakarya. Without the loving 1 of her mother, Havva Kul, who read Berru Merve's lecture notes 2 through four years of law school, this achievement would not have been 3 .
Havva read all the books and lecture notes, as well as 4 her visually impaired daughter with her homework. When Berru Merve 5 with a degree in law at age 22, the staff at Sakarya University 6 Havva to the stage as well. This was the university's way of 7 their gratitude and appreciation to Havva as the school had no facilities or resources for visually impaired students. Havva made a(n) 8 to ensure that her daughter would graduate from law school.
The 9 help of her mother allowed the visually impaired law student to 10 barriers to finishing her degree. Havva stayed by her side every day to 11 attend to all her daughter's needs. Upon Berru Merve's graduation, the university acknowledged Havva's dedication and commitment by 12 her an honorary law degree. Professor Bilen, Dean of the Faculty of Law of Sakarya University, 13 Havva for managing to open doors and create a better 14 for her daughter. There is nothing more 15 than family and friends who show unconditional love to relatives with disability, including the visually impaired.
1.A. supply B. advice C. method D. support
2.A. proudly B. patiently C. eagerly D. publicly
3.A. apparent B. possible C. persuasive D. meaningful
4.A. assisted B. loaded C. amused D. treated
5.A. approached B. appeared C. returned D. graduated
6.A. adapted B. forced C. invited D. assigned
7.A. extending B. evaluating C. recording D. comparing
8.A. deal B. effort C. change D. appointment
9.A. invaluable B. formal C. distinct D. inaccurate
10.A. avoid B. predict C. overcome D. tolerate
11.A. occasionally B. personally C. conditionally D. mentally
12.A. awarding B. selling C. lending D. booking
13.A. ignored B. comforted C. praised D. promoted
14.A. career B. future C. dream D. manner
15.A. convenient B. familiar C. interesting D. inspiring
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wonder if you have received an invitation to spend a Moon Day, ①______ is officially celebrated on July 20 every year. Moon Day ②______ (mark) the first human landing on the moon successfully that occurred on July 20, 1969. Moon Day ③______ (celebrate) in the US to mark one of the greatest achievements in human history ever since. So far, only a few ④______ (astronaut) have landed on the moon.
Moon Day is not celebrated ⑤______ (mere) by NASA, but also by space fans. One way to celebrate Moon Day is to make something about the moon like cutting paper moons. Children are made to bake cookies and cut them in the shape of the moon, apart from learning some facts about the moon on this occasion. That we explore the moon on Google Moon is a great idea to get familiar ⑥_____ our natural satellite. ⑦______ is especially important that we celebrate Moon Day with children. In this way, children can learn about ⑧______ happened on July 20, 1969, and understand the importance of this event. Many people have devoted all their lives to the research into the moon. As for young people, they must go to great ⑨______ (long) to study hard for the future even ⑩_____ there is a long way to go!
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报的Astronomy栏目正在举办征文比赛, 你寒假参加过王教授在你市科技博物馆举办的天文知 识讲座。请你根据自己的经历写一篇短文给该报投稿, 内容包括:
1. 参加讲座的经历；
2. 参加讲座后的心得体会。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：讲座lecture
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my free time, I like hiking challenges. It's how I feed myself, physically, mentally, spiritually.
I looked over at my husband, Mike, and friends Emily and Jean, who'd joined me on this climb to the top of Nippletop Mountains. They were all fit, experienced hikers, though not as enthusiastic about it as me, Mike especially. He's more of a tech guy.
We'd set off in the morning, dressed in layers against coldness. It took us just less than five hours to cover the five miles to the peak of Nippletop, with more snow and ice on the rocky trail the closer we got to the top. It was almost 1:30 pm now. We started to head down soon before it got dark.
A friendly young hiker waved to us. "Hey, want me to take your picture "
"Absolutely!"
Mike gave the hiker his phone. That hiker snapped a few pictures for us.
We continued. I said "want to take a different trail so as to save time. It's steeper(陡峭) but shorter."
I led the way. They followed me with some distance apart. Carefully I sidestepped down the slope. Quarter mile down, I stopped and looked up the trail for the others. I couldn't see them. Then a scream broke the quietness. Mike! He sprawled(瘫坐) on a steep, narrow, wooded part of the trail, about 100 feet ahead of me. Ice everywhere. His hands were holding his right leg tightly.
I shouted, "What happened "
"I slipped on the ice," he said. "Then I heard this crack. It hurts badly!"
Moments later, we got to Mike. "What should we do " I asked. Jean checked Mike's ankle. "We need to splint(夹板)it," she said.
We fixed a hiking pole to Mike's leg. What now There was no way the three of us women could carry him down this mountain.
I pulled out my cell phone and called 911. Nothing. No signal. It was the same with the other three phones.
"Can I help " It was the guy who'd taken our picture at the mountain top.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My words came out in a rush. ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An hour went by, then another, and there was nothing we could do except wait for rescue in the coldness. ________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题.根据The history of ice cream部分中"In the mid-18th century. ice cream became less expensive, making it a common sweet in shops and people's daily lives."(在18世纪中期，冰淇淋变得便宜了，使它成为商店和人们日常生活中常见的甜食。)可知，在18世纪中叶冰淇淋对普通人来说很容易买到，故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题.根据The flavor may reflect one's personality!部分中"Strawberry ice cream fans are usually devoted and not outgoing."(草莓冰淇淋爱好者通常很忠诚，不外向。)可知，害羞的女孩最可能选择草莓冰淇淋，故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The world's largest ice cream 部分中"In 2014, Kemps, a Minnesota-based company. marked its 100th anniversary by showing the world's largest ice cream at the annual Strawberry Festival in Wisconsin"(2014年，总部位于明尼苏达州的肯普斯公司在成斯康星州一年一度的草莓节上展示了世界上最大的冰淇淋，以此纪念公司成立100周年)可知，世界上最大的冰淇淋为了庆祝而诞生，故选C。
B
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Despite the unfavorable situation, there is a spirit of survival and hope for people living in Baton Rouge.(尽管形势不利，但生活在巴吞鲁日的人们仍怀有生存和希望的精神。)"可知，生活在巴吞鲁日的人们对他们的生活还是充满希望的。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段""We had to put a ton of energy and love into it,'' La Font said. "Students learned to saw, drill, measure, cut. They learned to paint, design, and plan. And they built their own program from scratch. Our mission is to create safe spaces that empower our kids to learn about their intrinsic worth as they learn, grow, and build."("我们必须投入大量的精力和爱，"拉丰特说。"学生们学会了锯、钻、量、切。他们学习绘画、设计和规划。他们从零开始创建了自己的项目。我们的使命是创造安全的空间，让我们的孩子在学习、成长和建设的过程中了解自己的内在价值。")可知， Front Yard Bikes是费精力的。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段"'Pretty much any kid can find a place here to belong,' La Font said. 'For the fact that they built their park, there's ownership over it. They take care of their park.'("几乎每个孩子都能在这里找到属于自己的地方。"拉方特说："事实上，他们建造了自己的公园，因此拥有所有权。他们负责管理自己的公园。")"可知，孩子们自己创造公园，拥有所有权，所以孩子们在公园会有归属感。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"I don't like that because it says kids are the problems to be solved. But they are our greatest resource for our community challenges; they are problem solvers, not trouble makers. My constant fight is trying to get people to see who our kids really are ... and to see that they have something to offer right now.(我不喜欢这样，因为它说孩子是需要解决的问题。但他们是我们应对社区挑战的最大资源；他们是问题解决者，而不是麻烦制造者。我一直在努力让人们了解我们的孩子到底是谁……并看到他们现在可以提供什么。)"可知，拉方特认为社区的孩子们是应对社区挑战的最大资源，是解决问题的人，因此他认为社区的孩子们对于应对社区挑战是有帮助的。故选D。
C
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade (扇叶) for a standing fan that my daughters had broken."(上周一，我去了Jalan Besar为我女儿的一个损坏的落地式风扇找个新的扇叶)可知，作者去Jalan Besar是为了帮助女儿找配件来修理损坏的风扇。故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段" However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around."(然而，在逛了将近一个小时后，我发现这些商店已经不在了。)可知，作者找不到能够买到扇叶的商店，所以处境比较困难；"I explained my predicament."是指作者解释了自己目前的困境。故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work."(他拿着一个扇叶回来了，但它看起来和我手里的不一样。我们比较了两种扇叶，他说可能有用。)可知，这个男人为作者找到了能用的扇叶，帮助了他；根据第七段"He said: "It didn't cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it ""(他说:"它又没花我一分钱，我为什么要收你钱呢 ")可知，这个男人没有收作者的钱，是很诚实的。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up."(她说这让她想起了在她成长的过程中，那些经营小商店的善良的阿姨叔叔们，他们总是乐于帮助别人。)可知，作者的妻子听到他的这段经历，记起了过去那些美好的日子。故选C。
D
1.答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第二段尤其是"Their concerns follow...or videos online"可知,很多人认为成为网络名人是一条赚钱的捷径,这导致了其数量的增长。故选C项。
2.答案：D
解析：考查词义猜测。根据语境及画线短语后面的"by the appeal of making money quickly from the platforms"可知,受到在一些社交平台上可以快速赚钱的吸引,许多澳大利亚年轻人被卷人其中。所以getting sucked in表示"参与其中,卷入其中"。故选D项。
3.答案：D
解析：考查推理判断。结合文章第三段以及第四段中的"There's the warning... your social media account"可知,Lauren Rosewarne认为通过社交媒体平台赚钱不切实际,并没有那么容易,因此作者引用Lauren Rosewarne的话想要传达:年轻人试图靠社交媒体平台赚钱不是个好主意。故选D项。
4.答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的"Where do the Internet celebrities go to separate the life people see on social media websites from their actual normal life "和"people own your private life"可知,Toni Eagar认为过度使用社交媒体会导致用户泄露隐私。故选A项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ DGFAB
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了外国人眼中的孔子。
①根据前句"I first met Confucius in a friend's living room, nearly10 years ago.(大约10年前，我在一个朋友的客厅里第一次见到孔子)"和常识可知，作者所见的并不是孔子本人。所以选择项D"so it wasn't really the bearded Chinese philosopher.(我见到的并不是那位蓄着胡子的中国古代哲学家本人)"符合上下文语境。故选D。
②根据前句"It wasn't until last Saturday, though, that I finally had a chance to put a name to the face-that of Hong Kong star Chow Yun-fat, who plays the sage in the new biopic Confucius. (直到上周六，我终于有机会把"孔子"这个名字和一张人脸对应起来香港明星周润发在新影片《孔子》中出演这一圣人角色)"和后句"In the movie, we see a man who is all at once humble and wise and humorous and intelligent and disciplined and firm and clever.(影片中，我看到的是一个集谦恭、博学、幽默、智慧、守纪、严格于一身的圣人形象)"可知，此句承上启下，作者对去看了这部电影。所以选择项G"I went to see the film knowing very little of Confucius' personal story. (我去看这部电影时，对孔子的个人故事知之甚少)"符合上下文语境。故选G。
③根据前半句"Even when Zhou's character all but throws herself on Confucius, (即便是周迅所扮演的南子主动投怀送抱的时候)"及上文可知，孔子严于律己，不为诱惑所动。所以选择项F"the philosopher walks away with barely a trace of desire on his face. (他也平静地走开了，脸上几乎看不到一丝欲望)"符合上下文语境。故选F。
④根据后句"This is certainly a noble goal. Based upon my own experience, though, it is much easier said than done. (这确实是个高尚的目标，但从我的个人经历来看，这事说起来容易，做起来却很难)"和常识可知，要从内心深处改变自己是一个崇高的目标，并且很难做到。所以选择项A"In the movie, Confucius talks of changing oneself from within. (影片中，孔子教导人们要从内心深处改变自己)"符合上下文语境。故选A。
⑤根据前半句"If Confucius really was the man that Chow portrays,(如果孔子真如周润发所演绎的那样)"可知，作者认为周润发所演绎孔子很伟大，是名副其实的圣人。所以选择项B"he was indeed one for the ages. (他真是个名副其实的圣人)"符合上下文语境。故选B。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.supply供应;B.advice建议;C.method方法;D.support支持。句意:如果没有她的母亲哈娃·库尔(Havva Kul)的慈爱支持,她在法学院的四年时间里耐心地阅读贝鲁·默夫的课堂笔记,她是不可能取得这一成就的。根据下文中的"Havva read all the books and lecture notes, as well as 4 her visually impaired daughter with her homework."可知,此处指的是母亲对女儿的"帮助"。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.proudly骄傲地;B.patiently耐心地;C.eagerly渴望地;D.publicly公开地。句意:如果没有她的母亲哈娃·库尔(Havva Kul)的慈爱支持,她在法学院的四年时间里耐心地阅读贝鲁·默夫的课堂笔记,她是不可能取得这一成就的。结合语境可知,她的女儿有视力障碍,所以此处应是"耐心地"给她读课堂笔记。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.apparent明显的;B.possible可能的;C.persuasive有说服力的;D.meaningful有意义的。句意:如果没有她的母亲哈娃·库尔(Havva Kul)的慈爱支持,她在法学院的四年时间里耐心地阅读贝鲁·默夫的课堂笔记,她是不可能取得这一成就的。根据下文中的"as the school had no facilities or resources for visually impaired students."可知,大学没有给视力损伤的学生提供便利,要是没有母亲的帮助,毕业是不"可能的"符合语境。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.assisted援助;B.loaded装载;C.amused使愉快;D.treated对待。句意:哈娃阅读了所有的书籍和课堂笔记,并帮助她视力受损的女儿完成家庭作业。根据上文中的"Havva read all the books and lecture notes"以及as well as可知,此处指的是"帮助"符合语境。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.approached接近;B.appeared出现;C.returned回归;D.graduated毕业。句意:当22岁的Berru Merve获得法律学位时,Sakarya大学的工作人员也邀请Havva上台。根据下文中的"Havva made a(n) 8 to ensure that her daughter would graduate from law school."可知,此处指的是在女儿获得学位"毕业"的时候。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.adapted适应,改编;B.forced强迫;C.invited邀请;D.assigned分配。句意:当22岁的Berru Merve获得法律学位时,Sakarya大学的工作人员也邀请Havva上台。根据下文中的"This was the university's way of 7 their gratitude and appreciation to Havva"可知,此处指的是"邀请"母亲Havva上台。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.extending延伸,提供;B.evaluating评估;C.recording记录;D.comparing比较。句意:这是学校对Hawva表达感谢和感激的方式,因为学校没有为视障学生提供设施和资源。根据下文中的"their gratitude and appreciation to Havva"以及语境可知,此处指的是学校为"提供"感谢和感激之情,"extend...to..."意为"向……提供……"符合语境。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.deal交易;B.effort努力;C.change改变;D.appointment约会。句意:哈娃努力确保她的女儿能从法学院毕业。根据下文中的"to ensure that her daughter would graduate from law school"以及语境可知,母亲应该是"努力"确保自己的女儿从法学院毕业。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.invaluable无价的,宝贵的;B.formal正式的;C.distinct有区别的;D.inaccurate不准确的。句意:她母亲的宝贵帮助使这位视力受损的法律专业学生克服了障碍,完成了她的学位。结合语境可知,在女儿视力有损的情况下,母亲对女儿的帮助时"无价的,宝贵的"。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.avoid避免;B.predict预测;C.overcome克服;D.tolerate忍受。句意:她母亲的宝贵帮助使这位视力受损的法律专业学生克服了障碍,完成了她的学位。根据下文的"barriers to finishing her degree"可知,能够获得学位对视力有损的人来说应该是"克服"障碍符合语境。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.occasionally偶然;B.personally个人地,亲自地;C.conditionally有条件地;D.mentally精神上地。句意:哈娃每天都陪在她身边,亲自照顾女儿的一切需要。根据上文中的"Havva stayed by her side every day"可知,母亲每天陪在身边,应该是"亲自地"符合语境。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.awarding颁奖;B.selling售卖;C.lending外借;D.booking预订。句意:在Berru Merve毕业时,哈佛大学授予Havva荣誉法律学位,以表彰她的奉献和承诺。根据上文中的"the university acknowledged Havva's dedication and commitment"可知,为了表示对母亲的奉献和承诺的认可,应该是"授予"她荣誉法律学位。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽略;B.comforted安慰;C.praised表扬;D.promoted促进。句意:萨卡雅大学法学院院长Bilen教授称赞Havva为她的女儿打开了大门,创造了一个更美好的未来。根据下文中的"for managing to open doors and create a better 14 for her daughter"可知,此处表示由于Havva为她的女儿打开了大门,法学院院长Bilen教授"称赞"她的举动符合语境。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.career职业生涯;B.future未来;C.dream梦想;D.manner方式。句意:萨卡雅大学法学院院长Bilen教授称赞Havva为她的女儿打开了大门,创造了一个更美好的未来。根据上文中的"managing to open doors and create a better"以及语境可知,母亲成功的打开一扇大门以及创造了更好的是"未来"。故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.convenient便利的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.interesting有趣的;D.inspiring令人鼓舞的。句意:没有什么比家人和朋友对残疾的亲人,包括视障人士无条件的爱更鼓舞人心的了。结合语境可知,母亲为确保自己有视力障碍的女儿能顺利大学毕业而无条件帮助女儿,最后获得成功,这样无条件的爱应该是"鼓舞人心的"符合语境。故选D。
第二节
答案：which ；marks ；has been celebrated ；astronauts ；merely ；with ；It ；what ；lengths ；if/though
解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是月亮节的来历，以及其对孩子们的意义。
①考查定语从句。句意：我想知道你是否收到了月亮节的邀请，月亮节是每年的7月20日。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填写的是引导的非限制性定语从句引导词，修饰前文的先行词a Moon Day，在从句中作主语。故用关系代词which。故填which。
②考查时态和主谓一致。句意：月亮节标志着1969年7月20日人类首次成功登陆月球。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。主语Moon Day为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实。故应该使用一般现在时。mark为动词，意为"标记"，其第三人称单数为marks。故填marks。
③考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：美国人庆祝月亮节是为了纪念人类历史上最伟大的成就之一。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。句中ever since意为"自从"，是现在完成时的标志，celebrate为动词，意为"庆祝"。Moon Day与其之间为被动关系。故应该使用现在完成时被动语态。故填has been celebrated。
④考查名词。句意：到目前为止，只有少数的宇航员登上了月球。句中的a few意为"一些"，后应该接名词复数，astronaut为可数名词，意为"宇航员"。故填写astronauts。
⑤考查副词。句意：不仅美国国家航空航天局(NASA)会庆祝月亮节，太空迷们也会庆祝。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词作状语。mere为形容词，意为"仅仅"，其副词是merely。故填merely。
⑥考查介词短语。句意：我们在谷歌月球上探索月球是一个熟悉我们的自然卫星的好主意。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介词构成固定搭配。be familiar with为固定搭配，意为"对……熟悉"，with为介词，符合句意。故填with。
⑦考查代词。句意：尤其重要的是，我们要和孩子们一起庆祝中秋节。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写代词作主语。句中的"that we celebrate Moon Day with children."为真正的主语，设空处应该填写的是形式主语。it可以做形式主语，且该词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填It。
⑧考查宾语从句。句意：通过这种方式，孩子们可以了解1969年7月20日发生了什么，并了解这一事件的重要性。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中缺少的是主语，指代的是发生的事情，意为"什么"。故填what。
⑨考查名词。句意：对于年轻人来说，即使有很长的路要走，他们也必须竭尽全力为未来努力学习！根据句子结构可知，great为形容词后面需要接名词。long为形容词意为"长的"，其名词为length，意为"长度"，是可数名词，此处表示复数概念。故填lengths。
⑩考查固定搭配。句意：同上。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写连词，连接前后句子。根据句意，前后构成的是让步关系。even if或者even though意为"即使，尽管"，符合句意。故填if或though。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
In the winter holiday, I attended a lecture on astronomy by Professor Wang in the Science and Technology Museum in our city.
In the lecture, I learned something about the solar system, an amazing world that I knew little about before. Professor Wang showed us a lot of pictures and videos, which made us have a sound knowledge of other planets. When the lecture was over, we got a chance to ask him some questions.
This valuable experience made me believe that there are still many secrets about the universe waiting to be explored. And I am determined to study harder and make a contribution to astronomy in the future.
第二节
答案：
My words came out in a rush. "Take mine," he said. "I've got service here." After several attempts, the call finally went through. "We're hiking Nippletop, and my husband broke his leg. We need help." I told the rescue operator. The operator said, "We're trying to get your location from your phone. Please keep connected. We will arrange for the rescue." The phone owner decided to stay for help. I wrapped a blanket around Mike. The rest of us kept moving to stay warm and waited.
An hour went by, then another, and there was nothing we could do except wait for rescue in the coldness. At last, we heard a helicopter approaching. The crew on board dropped a rope. We managed to fasten it around Mike. He rose slowly into the air. Soon Mike would be at the hospital, getting the care he needed. I waved and watched until the helicopter was barely a tiny dot in the sky. Relief and gratitude washed over me. I must say great thanks to our friends Emily and Jean, the hiker who'd lent me his phone, the helicopter crew and the operator who had been in constant communication with everyone.
2
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
National Ice Cream Month is approaching! This, of course, means a feast of ice cream. Here are fun facts about ice cream to keep you entertained.
The history of ice cream
· China is believed to be the one that invented the device that produces ice cream at around 200 BC.
· In the I6th century, the Mughal emperors used horsemen to get ice to produce fruit ice creams served on their table.
· In the mid-18th century, ice cream became less expensive, making it a common sweet in shops and people's daily lives.
· In 1888, the ice cream cone (锥形蛋卷筒) was first mentioned and the eatable cone eventually became popular in the US during the 1904 World's Fair.
The flavor may reflect one's personality!
Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preferences. However, it may reflect an individual's personality. Vanilla ice cream fans are real risk-takers, while those who love chocolate tend to be lively. Strawberry ice cream fans are usually devoted and not outgoing. Love coffee ice cream Then you must be precise careful and a perfectionist!
The world's largest ice cream
In 2014, Kemps, a Minnesota-based company, marked its 100th anniversary by showing the world's largest ice cream at the annual Strawberry Festival in Wisconsin. The 5-foot, 6-inch-tall, and 6-foot, 2-inch-wide frozen masterpiece was made using 733 containers of strawberry ice cream. After being confirmed to be a Guinness World Record, the history-making sweet treat was distributed to some lucky attendees.
1.When did ice cream become easily available to ordinary people
A. In the late 16th century. B. In the late 19th century.
C. In the middle of the 18th century. D. In the early 2lst century.
2.Who will most probably choose strawberry ice cream
A. A young explorer. B. A shy girl.
C. An energetic man. D. A careful employee.
3.Which of the following best describes the world's largest ice cream
A. It contained various flavors. B. It aimed to break a record.
C. It was created for a celebration. D. It was awarded to attendees.
B
Ranked as one of the poorest states in America, Louisiana is often struck by coastal storms and hurricanes. The sky-high poverty and crime rates are destructive for residents—especially for young people. Despite the unfavorable situation, there is a spirit of survival and hope for people living in Baton Rouge. "We choose to live by joy and community more than look at horrible issues and challenges that sometimes feel too big for us to take on," said Dustin La Font, whose nonprofit, Front Yard Bikes, supports hundreds of students in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, every year as they pedal towards a brighter future.
At Front Yard Bikes, students work to build their own bicycle, learning skills like mechanics, welding and cycling safety, while receiving mentoring, academic support, and job training opportunities.
"We had to put a ton of energy and love into it,'' La Font said. "Students learned to saw, drill, measure, cut. They learned to paint, design, and plan. And they built their own program from scratch. Our mission is to create safe spaces that empower our kids to learn about their intrinsic worth as they learn, grow, and build."
Many kids now gather after school in this safe place to ride, play, and help out in the garden. "Pretty much any kid can find a place here to belong," La Font said. "For the fact that they built their park, there's ownership over it. They take care of their park."
Front Yard Bikes serves nearly 400 young people a year. To date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have benefited from the program.
"People say to me, 'Thank you for keeping kids busy and out of the streets'," La Font said. "I don't like that because it says kids are the problems to be solved. But they are our greatest resource for our community challenges; they are problem solvers, not trouble makers. My constant fight is trying to get people to see who our kids really are ... and to see that they have something to offer right now."
1.How do people in Baton Rouge feel about their life
A. Desperate. B. Hopeful. C. Over-stressed. D. Satisfied.
2.What do we learn about Front Yard Bikes from paragraph 4
A. It is energy-consuming.
B. It brings money for kids.
C. It builds a sense of competition.
D. It frees kids from worries about school-life.
3.Why do kids find a sense of belonging in the garden
A. They created the garden themselves.
B. They are well protected in the garden.
C. They find the garden similar to their home.
D. They receive good education in the garden.
4.What role do kids play in the community according to La Font
A. They serve as part-time workers.
B. They bring about many problems.
C. They fall victim to violence and poverty.
D. They are helpful in the face of challenges.
C
Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade (扇叶) for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.
I'd worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware(五金制品) shops selling unusual things so I thought that I woud have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.
When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store. After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade. Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out.
He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.
I asked him how much it was.
He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair.
He said: "It didn't cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it "
That really touched me. I took the blade home and it work perfectly! My daughters got a "new" fan for nothing.
When I told them this story, they were shocked as they are used to patronizing (经常光顾) big modern shops where everything is transactional (交易型的) and the employees go strictly by the book. Not so much my wife. She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.
1.Why did the author go to Jalan Besar
A. To visit some old friends. B. To buy a new standing fan.
C. To apply for a highly - paid job. D. To find a way to fix the broken fan.
2.What does the underlined word "predicament" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Potential risk. B. Basic principle.
C. Contact information. D. Difficult situation.
3.Which of the following can best describe the old man
A. Kind and brave. B. Honest and helpful.
C. Hard - working and curious. D. Easy - going and humorous.
4.How did the author's wife react to his experience
A. She thought little of it.
B. She was greatly surprised.
C. She remembered the good old days.
D. She thought it was too good to be true.
D
Australian experts have expressed concerns that too many millennials are hoping to use their social media accounts to build their careers.
Their concerns follow the sudden rise in Internet celebrities who make money by posting photos or videos online. For the lucky few who are not only talented in photographing but also good-looking and business-savvy, making money from social media isn't impossible.
Social media platforms are flooded with professionals paid to promote products and services. However, social scientist Lauren Rosewarne, from the University of Melbourne, said, "In reality, there are far fewer people making money from the platforms than one may think." She also said many young Australians were getting sucked in social media platforms by the appeal of making money quickly from the platforms, describing it as "totally unrealistic".
"Young people are hoping to be famous in numbers that were simply not there 20 years ago," Rosewarne told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). "There are some people who can make fortunes out of monetizing(使赚钱) their posts, but that is not the norm," she said. "It is up to parents and schools to discourage students from seeking fame, as many believe it is a possible career choice. There's the warning for parents; this is not a normal or even common occurrence that you can monetize your social media account."
Meanwhile Toni Eagar from the Australian National University said social problems could arise from spending too much time on social media. "Where do the Internet celebrities go to separate the life people see on social media websites from their actual normal life " Eagar said. "All of a sudden, people own your private life."
1.Why is there a rise in Internet celebrities
A.Many young people are good at taking photos.
B. People want to socialize by sharing photos online.
C. Many people see being Internet celebrities as an easy way to make money.
D. Social media offers a reliable career choice tomillennials.
2.What does the underlined phrase "getting sucked in" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Benefiting from. B. Being satisfied with.
C. Taking advantage of. D. Getting involved in.
3.What message does the author convey by quoting Lauren Rosewarne
A. Young people today are more business-savvy than ever.
B. Young people become less interested in Internet fame.
C. It's not a wise choice to promote new products on social media platforms.
D. It's a bad idea for young people to try earning money from social media platforms.
4.Toni Eagar thinks the overuse of social media could cause _____.
A. a loss of personal privacy B. an inability to appreciate life
C. an overreliance on the Internet D. an addiction to the virtual life online
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Confucius in Foreigners' Eyes
I first met Confucius in a friend's living room, nearly10 years ago. OK, ①_______.
It was a collection of his most famous lines, printed and bound and resting on a coffee table. As I scanned the pages, a vision of the man began to form in my mind.
It wasn't until last Saturday, though, that I finally had a chance to put a name to the face-that of Hong Kong star Chow Yun-fat, who plays the sage in the new biopic Confucius.
②______.
In the movie, we see a man who is all at once humble and wise and humorous and intelligent and disciplined and firm and clever.
Even when Zhou's character all but throws herself on Confucius, ③_______.
If this is, indeed, the real man, meeting him would be, all at once, an incredibly exhilarating experience and also a very depressing one.
④_________. This is certainly a noble goal. Based upon my own experience, though, it is much easier said than done.
For example, I cannot imagine walking away from the temptress without the assistance of a supernatural power-no matter how many of the sage's proverbs I had internalize.
In this sense, I am more in awe of Confucius than ever before. A person's words take on far more significance when he or she actually lives them out.
If Confucius really was the man that Chow portrays, ⑤_________.
A. In the movie, Confucius talks of changing oneself from within.
B. he was indeed one for the ages.
C. he must be a person beyond imagination.
D. so it wasn't really the bearded Chinese philosopher.
E. thus, it wasn't the philosopher I had pictured in my mind.
F. the philosopher walks away with barely a trace of desire on his face.
G. I went to see the film knowing very little of Confucius' personal story.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2018,visually impaired(视障) Berru Merve Kul from Kocaeli, Turkey received her law degree from the University of Sakarya. Without the loving 1 of her mother, Havva Kul, who read Berru Merve's lecture notes 2 through four years of law school, this achievement would not have been 3 .
Havva read all the books and lecture notes, as well as 4 her visually impaired daughter with her homework. When Berru Merve 5 with a degree in law at age 22, the staff at Sakarya University 6 Havva to the stage as well. This was the university's way of 7 their gratitude and appreciation to Havva as the school had no facilities or resources for visually impaired students. Havva made a(n) 8 to ensure that her daughter would graduate from law school.
The 9 help of her mother allowed the visually impaired law student to 10 barriers to finishing her degree. Havva stayed by her side every day to 11 attend to all her daughter's needs. Upon Berru Merve's graduation, the university acknowledged Havva's dedication and commitment by 12 her an honorary law degree. Professor Bilen, Dean of the Faculty of Law of Sakarya University, 13 Havva for managing to open doors and create a better 14 for her daughter. There is nothing more 15 than family and friends who show unconditional love to relatives with disability, including the visually impaired.
1.A. supply B. advice C. method D. support
2.A. proudly B. patiently C. eagerly D. publicly
3.A. apparent B. possible C. persuasive D. meaningful
4.A. assisted B. loaded C. amused D. treated
5.A. approached B. appeared C. returned D. graduated
6.A. adapted B. forced C. invited D. assigned
7.A. extending B. evaluating C. recording D. comparing
8.A. deal B. effort C. change D. appointment
9.A. invaluable B. formal C. distinct D. inaccurate
10.A. avoid B. predict C. overcome D. tolerate
11.A. occasionally B. personally C. conditionally D. mentally
12.A. awarding B. selling C. lending D. booking
13.A. ignored B. comforted C. praised D. promoted
14.A. career B. future C. dream D. manner
15.A. convenient B. familiar C. interesting D. inspiring
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wonder if you have received an invitation to spend a Moon Day, ①______ is officially celebrated on July 20 every year. Moon Day ②______ (mark) the first human landing on the moon successfully that occurred on July 20, 1969. Moon Day ③______ (celebrate) in the US to mark one of the greatest achievements in human history ever since. So far, only a few ④______ (astronaut) have landed on the moon.
Moon Day is not celebrated ⑤______ (mere) by NASA, but also by space fans. One way to celebrate Moon Day is to make something about the moon like cutting paper moons. Children are made to bake cookies and cut them in the shape of the moon, apart from learning some facts about the moon on this occasion. That we explore the moon on Google Moon is a great idea to get familiar ⑥_____ our natural satellite. ⑦______ is especially important that we celebrate Moon Day with children. In this way, children can learn about ⑧______ happened on July 20, 1969, and understand the importance of this event. Many people have devoted all their lives to the research into the moon. As for young people, they must go to great ⑨______ (long) to study hard for the future even ⑩_____ there is a long way to go!
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报的Astronomy栏目正在举办征文比赛, 你寒假参加过王教授在你市科技博物馆举办的天文知 识讲座。请你根据自己的经历写一篇短文给该报投稿, 内容包括:
1. 参加讲座的经历；
2. 参加讲座后的心得体会。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：讲座lecture
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my free time, I like hiking challenges. It's how I feed myself, physically, mentally, spiritually.
I looked over at my husband, Mike, and friends Emily and Jean, who'd joined me on this climb to the top of Nippletop Mountains. They were all fit, experienced hikers, though not as enthusiastic about it as me, Mike especially. He's more of a tech guy.
We'd set off in the morning, dressed in layers against coldness. It took us just less than five hours to cover the five miles to the peak of Nippletop, with more snow and ice on the rocky trail the closer we got to the top. It was almost 1:30 pm now. We started to head down soon before it got dark.
A friendly young hiker waved to us. "Hey, want me to take your picture "
"Absolutely!"
Mike gave the hiker his phone. That hiker snapped a few pictures for us.
We continued. I said "want to take a different trail so as to save time. It's steeper(陡峭) but shorter."
I led the way. They followed me with some distance apart. Carefully I sidestepped down the slope. Quarter mile down, I stopped and looked up the trail for the others. I couldn't see them. Then a scream broke the quietness. Mike! He sprawled(瘫坐) on a steep, narrow, wooded part of the trail, about 100 feet ahead of me. Ice everywhere. His hands were holding his right leg tightly.
I shouted, "What happened "
"I slipped on the ice," he said. "Then I heard this crack. It hurts badly!"
Moments later, we got to Mike. "What should we do " I asked. Jean checked Mike's ankle. "We need to splint(夹板)it," she said.
We fixed a hiking pole to Mike's leg. What now There was no way the three of us women could carry him down this mountain.
I pulled out my cell phone and called 911. Nothing. No signal. It was the same with the other three phones.
"Can I help " It was the guy who'd taken our picture at the mountain top.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My words came out in a rush. ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An hour went by, then another, and there was nothing we could do except wait for rescue in the coldness. ________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题.根据The history of ice cream部分中"In the mid-18th century. ice cream became less expensive, making it a common sweet in shops and people's daily lives."(在18世纪中期，冰淇淋变得便宜了，使它成为商店和人们日常生活中常见的甜食。)可知，在18世纪中叶冰淇淋对普通人来说很容易买到，故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题.根据The flavor may reflect one's personality!部分中"Strawberry ice cream fans are usually devoted and not outgoing."(草莓冰淇淋爱好者通常很忠诚，不外向。)可知，害羞的女孩最可能选择草莓冰淇淋，故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The world's largest ice cream 部分中"In 2014, Kemps, a Minnesota-based company. marked its 100th anniversary by showing the world's largest ice cream at the annual Strawberry Festival in Wisconsin"(2014年，总部位于明尼苏达州的肯普斯公司在成斯康星州一年一度的草莓节上展示了世界上最大的冰淇淋，以此纪念公司成立100周年)可知，世界上最大的冰淇淋为了庆祝而诞生，故选C。
B
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Despite the unfavorable situation, there is a spirit of survival and hope for people living in Baton Rouge.(尽管形势不利，但生活在巴吞鲁日的人们仍怀有生存和希望的精神。)"可知，生活在巴吞鲁日的人们对他们的生活还是充满希望的。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段""We had to put a ton of energy and love into it,'' La Font said. "Students learned to saw, drill, measure, cut. They learned to paint, design, and plan. And they built their own program from scratch. Our mission is to create safe spaces that empower our kids to learn about their intrinsic worth as they learn, grow, and build."("我们必须投入大量的精力和爱，"拉丰特说。"学生们学会了锯、钻、量、切。他们学习绘画、设计和规划。他们从零开始创建了自己的项目。我们的使命是创造安全的空间，让我们的孩子在学习、成长和建设的过程中了解自己的内在价值。")可知， Front Yard Bikes是费精力的。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段"'Pretty much any kid can find a place here to belong,' La Font said. 'For the fact that they built their park, there's ownership over it. They take care of their park.'("几乎每个孩子都能在这里找到属于自己的地方。"拉方特说："事实上，他们建造了自己的公园，因此拥有所有权。他们负责管理自己的公园。")"可知，孩子们自己创造公园，拥有所有权，所以孩子们在公园会有归属感。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"I don't like that because it says kids are the problems to be solved. But they are our greatest resource for our community challenges; they are problem solvers, not trouble makers. My constant fight is trying to get people to see who our kids really are ... and to see that they have something to offer right now.(我不喜欢这样，因为它说孩子是需要解决的问题。但他们是我们应对社区挑战的最大资源；他们是问题解决者，而不是麻烦制造者。我一直在努力让人们了解我们的孩子到底是谁……并看到他们现在可以提供什么。)"可知，拉方特认为社区的孩子们是应对社区挑战的最大资源，是解决问题的人，因此他认为社区的孩子们对于应对社区挑战是有帮助的。故选D。
C
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade (扇叶) for a standing fan that my daughters had broken."(上周一，我去了Jalan Besar为我女儿的一个损坏的落地式风扇找个新的扇叶)可知，作者去Jalan Besar是为了帮助女儿找配件来修理损坏的风扇。故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段" However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around."(然而，在逛了将近一个小时后，我发现这些商店已经不在了。)可知，作者找不到能够买到扇叶的商店，所以处境比较困难；"I explained my predicament."是指作者解释了自己目前的困境。故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work."(他拿着一个扇叶回来了，但它看起来和我手里的不一样。我们比较了两种扇叶，他说可能有用。)可知，这个男人为作者找到了能用的扇叶，帮助了他；根据第七段"He said: "It didn't cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it ""(他说:"它又没花我一分钱，我为什么要收你钱呢 ")可知，这个男人没有收作者的钱，是很诚实的。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up."(她说这让她想起了在她成长的过程中，那些经营小商店的善良的阿姨叔叔们，他们总是乐于帮助别人。)可知，作者的妻子听到他的这段经历，记起了过去那些美好的日子。故选C。
D
1.答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第二段尤其是"Their concerns follow...or videos online"可知,很多人认为成为网络名人是一条赚钱的捷径,这导致了其数量的增长。故选C项。
2.答案：D
解析：考查词义猜测。根据语境及画线短语后面的"by the appeal of making money quickly from the platforms"可知,受到在一些社交平台上可以快速赚钱的吸引,许多澳大利亚年轻人被卷人其中。所以getting sucked in表示"参与其中,卷入其中"。故选D项。
3.答案：D
解析：考查推理判断。结合文章第三段以及第四段中的"There's the warning... your social media account"可知,Lauren Rosewarne认为通过社交媒体平台赚钱不切实际,并没有那么容易,因此作者引用Lauren Rosewarne的话想要传达:年轻人试图靠社交媒体平台赚钱不是个好主意。故选D项。
4.答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的"Where do the Internet celebrities go to separate the life people see on social media websites from their actual normal life "和"people own your private life"可知,Toni Eagar认为过度使用社交媒体会导致用户泄露隐私。故选A项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ DGFAB
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了外国人眼中的孔子。
①根据前句"I first met Confucius in a friend's living room, nearly10 years ago.(大约10年前，我在一个朋友的客厅里第一次见到孔子)"和常识可知，作者所见的并不是孔子本人。所以选择项D"so it wasn't really the bearded Chinese philosopher.(我见到的并不是那位蓄着胡子的中国古代哲学家本人)"符合上下文语境。故选D。
②根据前句"It wasn't until last Saturday, though, that I finally had a chance to put a name to the face-that of Hong Kong star Chow Yun-fat, who plays the sage in the new biopic Confucius. (直到上周六，我终于有机会把"孔子"这个名字和一张人脸对应起来香港明星周润发在新影片《孔子》中出演这一圣人角色)"和后句"In the movie, we see a man who is all at once humble and wise and humorous and intelligent and disciplined and firm and clever.(影片中，我看到的是一个集谦恭、博学、幽默、智慧、守纪、严格于一身的圣人形象)"可知，此句承上启下，作者对去看了这部电影。所以选择项G"I went to see the film knowing very little of Confucius' personal story. (我去看这部电影时，对孔子的个人故事知之甚少)"符合上下文语境。故选G。
③根据前半句"Even when Zhou's character all but throws herself on Confucius, (即便是周迅所扮演的南子主动投怀送抱的时候)"及上文可知，孔子严于律己，不为诱惑所动。所以选择项F"the philosopher walks away with barely a trace of desire on his face. (他也平静地走开了，脸上几乎看不到一丝欲望)"符合上下文语境。故选F。
④根据后句"This is certainly a noble goal. Based upon my own experience, though, it is much easier said than done. (这确实是个高尚的目标，但从我的个人经历来看，这事说起来容易，做起来却很难)"和常识可知，要从内心深处改变自己是一个崇高的目标，并且很难做到。所以选择项A"In the movie, Confucius talks of changing oneself from within. (影片中，孔子教导人们要从内心深处改变自己)"符合上下文语境。故选A。
⑤根据前半句"If Confucius really was the man that Chow portrays,(如果孔子真如周润发所演绎的那样)"可知，作者认为周润发所演绎孔子很伟大，是名副其实的圣人。所以选择项B"he was indeed one for the ages. (他真是个名副其实的圣人)"符合上下文语境。故选B。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.supply供应;B.advice建议;C.method方法;D.support支持。句意:如果没有她的母亲哈娃·库尔(Havva Kul)的慈爱支持,她在法学院的四年时间里耐心地阅读贝鲁·默夫的课堂笔记,她是不可能取得这一成就的。根据下文中的"Havva read all the books and lecture notes, as well as 4 her visually impaired daughter with her homework."可知,此处指的是母亲对女儿的"帮助"。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.proudly骄傲地;B.patiently耐心地;C.eagerly渴望地;D.publicly公开地。句意:如果没有她的母亲哈娃·库尔(Havva Kul)的慈爱支持,她在法学院的四年时间里耐心地阅读贝鲁·默夫的课堂笔记,她是不可能取得这一成就的。结合语境可知,她的女儿有视力障碍,所以此处应是"耐心地"给她读课堂笔记。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.apparent明显的;B.possible可能的;C.persuasive有说服力的;D.meaningful有意义的。句意:如果没有她的母亲哈娃·库尔(Havva Kul)的慈爱支持,她在法学院的四年时间里耐心地阅读贝鲁·默夫的课堂笔记,她是不可能取得这一成就的。根据下文中的"as the school had no facilities or resources for visually impaired students."可知,大学没有给视力损伤的学生提供便利,要是没有母亲的帮助,毕业是不"可能的"符合语境。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.assisted援助;B.loaded装载;C.amused使愉快;D.treated对待。句意:哈娃阅读了所有的书籍和课堂笔记,并帮助她视力受损的女儿完成家庭作业。根据上文中的"Havva read all the books and lecture notes"以及as well as可知,此处指的是"帮助"符合语境。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.approached接近;B.appeared出现;C.returned回归;D.graduated毕业。句意:当22岁的Berru Merve获得法律学位时,Sakarya大学的工作人员也邀请Havva上台。根据下文中的"Havva made a(n) 8 to ensure that her daughter would graduate from law school."可知,此处指的是在女儿获得学位"毕业"的时候。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.adapted适应,改编;B.forced强迫;C.invited邀请;D.assigned分配。句意:当22岁的Berru Merve获得法律学位时,Sakarya大学的工作人员也邀请Havva上台。根据下文中的"This was the university's way of 7 their gratitude and appreciation to Havva"可知,此处指的是"邀请"母亲Havva上台。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.extending延伸,提供;B.evaluating评估;C.recording记录;D.comparing比较。句意:这是学校对Hawva表达感谢和感激的方式,因为学校没有为视障学生提供设施和资源。根据下文中的"their gratitude and appreciation to Havva"以及语境可知,此处指的是学校为"提供"感谢和感激之情,"extend...to..."意为"向……提供……"符合语境。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.deal交易;B.effort努力;C.change改变;D.appointment约会。句意:哈娃努力确保她的女儿能从法学院毕业。根据下文中的"to ensure that her daughter would graduate from law school"以及语境可知,母亲应该是"努力"确保自己的女儿从法学院毕业。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.invaluable无价的,宝贵的;B.formal正式的;C.distinct有区别的;D.inaccurate不准确的。句意:她母亲的宝贵帮助使这位视力受损的法律专业学生克服了障碍,完成了她的学位。结合语境可知,在女儿视力有损的情况下,母亲对女儿的帮助时"无价的,宝贵的"。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.avoid避免;B.predict预测;C.overcome克服;D.tolerate忍受。句意:她母亲的宝贵帮助使这位视力受损的法律专业学生克服了障碍,完成了她的学位。根据下文的"barriers to finishing her degree"可知,能够获得学位对视力有损的人来说应该是"克服"障碍符合语境。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.occasionally偶然;B.personally个人地,亲自地;C.conditionally有条件地;D.mentally精神上地。句意:哈娃每天都陪在她身边,亲自照顾女儿的一切需要。根据上文中的"Havva stayed by her side every day"可知,母亲每天陪在身边,应该是"亲自地"符合语境。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.awarding颁奖;B.selling售卖;C.lending外借;D.booking预订。句意:在Berru Merve毕业时,哈佛大学授予Havva荣誉法律学位,以表彰她的奉献和承诺。根据上文中的"the university acknowledged Havva's dedication and commitment"可知,为了表示对母亲的奉献和承诺的认可,应该是"授予"她荣誉法律学位。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽略;B.comforted安慰;C.praised表扬;D.promoted促进。句意:萨卡雅大学法学院院长Bilen教授称赞Havva为她的女儿打开了大门,创造了一个更美好的未来。根据下文中的"for managing to open doors and create a better 14 for her daughter"可知,此处表示由于Havva为她的女儿打开了大门,法学院院长Bilen教授"称赞"她的举动符合语境。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.career职业生涯;B.future未来;C.dream梦想;D.manner方式。句意:萨卡雅大学法学院院长Bilen教授称赞Havva为她的女儿打开了大门,创造了一个更美好的未来。根据上文中的"managing to open doors and create a better"以及语境可知,母亲成功的打开一扇大门以及创造了更好的是"未来"。故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.convenient便利的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.interesting有趣的;D.inspiring令人鼓舞的。句意:没有什么比家人和朋友对残疾的亲人,包括视障人士无条件的爱更鼓舞人心的了。结合语境可知,母亲为确保自己有视力障碍的女儿能顺利大学毕业而无条件帮助女儿,最后获得成功,这样无条件的爱应该是"鼓舞人心的"符合语境。故选D。
第二节
答案：which ；marks ；has been celebrated ；astronauts ；merely ；with ；It ；what ；lengths ；if/though
解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是月亮节的来历，以及其对孩子们的意义。
①考查定语从句。句意：我想知道你是否收到了月亮节的邀请，月亮节是每年的7月20日。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填写的是引导的非限制性定语从句引导词，修饰前文的先行词a Moon Day，在从句中作主语。故用关系代词which。故填which。
②考查时态和主谓一致。句意：月亮节标志着1969年7月20日人类首次成功登陆月球。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。主语Moon Day为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实。故应该使用一般现在时。mark为动词，意为"标记"，其第三人称单数为marks。故填marks。
③考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：美国人庆祝月亮节是为了纪念人类历史上最伟大的成就之一。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。句中ever since意为"自从"，是现在完成时的标志，celebrate为动词，意为"庆祝"。Moon Day与其之间为被动关系。故应该使用现在完成时被动语态。故填has been celebrated。
④考查名词。句意：到目前为止，只有少数的宇航员登上了月球。句中的a few意为"一些"，后应该接名词复数，astronaut为可数名词，意为"宇航员"。故填写astronauts。
⑤考查副词。句意：不仅美国国家航空航天局(NASA)会庆祝月亮节，太空迷们也会庆祝。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词作状语。mere为形容词，意为"仅仅"，其副词是merely。故填merely。
⑥考查介词短语。句意：我们在谷歌月球上探索月球是一个熟悉我们的自然卫星的好主意。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介词构成固定搭配。be familiar with为固定搭配，意为"对……熟悉"，with为介词，符合句意。故填with。
⑦考查代词。句意：尤其重要的是，我们要和孩子们一起庆祝中秋节。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写代词作主语。句中的"that we celebrate Moon Day with children."为真正的主语，设空处应该填写的是形式主语。it可以做形式主语，且该词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填It。
⑧考查宾语从句。句意：通过这种方式，孩子们可以了解1969年7月20日发生了什么，并了解这一事件的重要性。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中缺少的是主语，指代的是发生的事情，意为"什么"。故填what。
⑨考查名词。句意：对于年轻人来说，即使有很长的路要走，他们也必须竭尽全力为未来努力学习！根据句子结构可知，great为形容词后面需要接名词。long为形容词意为"长的"，其名词为length，意为"长度"，是可数名词，此处表示复数概念。故填lengths。
⑩考查固定搭配。句意：同上。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写连词，连接前后句子。根据句意，前后构成的是让步关系。even if或者even though意为"即使，尽管"，符合句意。故填if或though。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
In the winter holiday, I attended a lecture on astronomy by Professor Wang in the Science and Technology Museum in our city.
In the lecture, I learned something about the solar system, an amazing world that I knew little about before. Professor Wang showed us a lot of pictures and videos, which made us have a sound knowledge of other planets. When the lecture was over, we got a chance to ask him some questions.
This valuable experience made me believe that there are still many secrets about the universe waiting to be explored. And I am determined to study harder and make a contribution to astronomy in the future.
第二节
答案：
My words came out in a rush. "Take mine," he said. "I've got service here." After several attempts, the call finally went through. "We're hiking Nippletop, and my husband broke his leg. We need help." I told the rescue operator. The operator said, "We're trying to get your location from your phone. Please keep connected. We will arrange for the rescue." The phone owner decided to stay for help. I wrapped a blanket around Mike. The rest of us kept moving to stay warm and waited.
An hour went by, then another, and there was nothing we could do except wait for rescue in the coldness. At last, we heard a helicopter approaching. The crew on board dropped a rope. We managed to fasten it around Mike. He rose slowly into the air. Soon Mike would be at the hospital, getting the care he needed. I waved and watched until the helicopter was barely a tiny dot in the sky. Relief and gratitude washed over me. I must say great thanks to our friends Emily and Jean, the hiker who'd lent me his phone, the helicopter crew and the operator who had been in constant communication with everyone.
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