人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking暑假作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking暑假作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-06-08 20:49:57 | ||
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（11）暑假提前学：Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业
一、词汇运用
1. vital
be vital to/ for 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是至关重要的
It is vital that… ……是至关重要的 （that从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形“”）
It is vital that we (should) help children set correct moral values.
我们帮助孩子树立正确的道德价值观是至关重要的。
2. commit
commit sb./ oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证做某事
committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
be committed to 致力于；委身于
commitment n. 承诺；投入；委托
make a commitment 做出承诺
He has committed a crime and should be sent to prison.
他犯了罪，应该被送进监狱。
3. evaluate
evaluate one's ability 评估某人的能力
evaluation n. 评估，估算
I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work.
没有看到他的工作状况，我无法评估他的工作能力。
4. distinct
It is distinct that… 很明显……
be distinct from…in… 在……方面与……不同 （= be different from …in…）
The two posters are distinct from each other in style.
这两张海报在风格上截然不同。
5. obtain
obtain …from/out of/ through… 从……中得到……
We obtained knowledge through books.
我们从书本中获得知识。
6. acknowledge
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge …as/ to be… 认为……是……
It is widely/ generally acknowledged that 普遍认为……
I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
我对几家本地企业的资助表示感谢。
7. defeat
a narrow defeat 惜败
suffer a defeat 遭遇失败
be defeated by 被……打败
The last question on the paper defeated me.
试卷上最后一道题把我难住了。
8. apparently
apparent adj. 显而易见的，显然的；表面上的
It is apparent/ obvious that… ……是显而易见的
He stopped, apparently lost in thought.
他停下来，显然陷入了深思。
9. insist
insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
insist that… 坚持要求……；坚持说……
（insist后接 that从句时，有两种情况：
①表示“坚持，坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
②表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句用虚拟语气。）
He insisted on making a voyage after graduating from college.
他坚持大学毕业以后去航海。
二、单词拼写
1.It is necessary for us to have an ________ (客观的) attitude towards life.
2.We should develop the students' ability to _____ (分析)and solve problems.
3.Jamaican reggae music is quite ________ (有区别的) from North American jazz or blues.
4.How do you _____ (评价)the influence of such opportunities and challenges on China's economy
5.As a matter of fact, happiness doesn't lie in how much ________ (财产) you own.
三、语法填空
6.Trump will be faced with a new challenge although he _____ (defeat) Democrat Hillary Clinton in 2016.
7.Biden said he wasn't willing ________ (commit) “either way” when asked if he would run for a second.
8.From this picture _____ (obtain) from social media, we can see that Death from New Zealand volcano eruption has risen to 19.
9._____ (apparent) for lack of documentary evidence, Modi has to hide some of the anger that has been seen on his face.
10.He delivered a speech which said the central authorities fully _____ (acknowledge) our devotion and hard work.
四、七选五
Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging. This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ①_____
Make good preparations before jogging.
②_____ There, you'll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don't want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom, your body will be truly grateful to you.
Do fitting warming-up activities.
Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ③_____ Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.
④_____
When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you're, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise.
Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don't step back. ⑤_____ I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging.
A. Listen to your body signals.
B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging.
C. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules.
D. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging.
E. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.
F. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized shops.
G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable.
五、阅读理解
Like many children, young Lotte Reiniger was crazy about movies, which at the time were a completely new invention. She taught herself how to cut paper silhouettes (剪影), of people, animals, and objects. "I could cut silhouettes almost as soon as I could manage to hold a pair of scissors," Reiniger said. "I could paint, too, and read... But everybody was surprised at the scissor cuts."
At first, Reiniger wanted to be an actress, but her skill at making silhouettes drew the attention of the German film industry. Before 1927, films were silent. To help the audience understand the film, title cards with printed text appeared during the film between scenes. Reiniger helped create title cards for films, using her silhouettes. In 1918, she was asked to provide stop-motion animation(定格动画), in which objects are photographed (拍摄) in a series of slightly different positions and then replayed at high speed so that the objects appear to move on their own. It was for wooden rats(老鼠) in the movie The Pied Piper of Hamelin. It was a breakthrough that led to her own films, first short films and then, in 1926, The Adventures of Prince Achmed, the first full-length animated film.
Although Reiniger once described herself as "a primitive(原始的) caveman artist", her work is not simple. She carefully cut bits of card, paper, and wire, creating wonderful shapes, and then made them move and dance by hands. The black shapes were then placed on colorful backgrounds. She made more than 60 films, around 40 of which still survive, all cut by her own hands. Most were based on timeless fairy tales, like Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.
Reiniger was truly a pioneer both in animation and for women in film-making. Though her last film came out in 1980,her style is still influential and can often be seen in today's films.
1.What do we know about Reiniger's cuts
A.Paper silhouettes were her favorite. B.Painting and reading helped her cuts.
C.She had a gift for cutting silhouettes. D.Movies excited her interest in silhouettes.
2.What did Reiniger do to help the audience understand the silent films
A.She replayed the film between scenes. B.She cut silhouettes for title cards in films.
C.She broke up long films into shorter ones. D.She made photos of the objects in the film.
3.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Creating title cards for films.
B.Making wooden rats for a film.
C.Producing The Adventures of Prince Achmed.
D.Bringing stop-motion animation into a film.
4.Which of the following words can best describe Reiniger
A.Gifted and generous. B.Creative and productive.
C.Honest and self-confident. D.Traditional and hard-working.
答案以及解析
二、单词拼写
1.答案：objective
2.答案：analyse
3.答案：distinct
4.答案：evaluate
5.答案：property
三、语法填空
6.答案：defeated
7.答案：to commit
8.答案：obtained
9.答案：Apparently
10.答案：acknowledged
四、七选五
答案：GFDAC
解析：本句为段尾句,起承上启下的作用,结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则,G选项"这里有一些基本的规则,使慢跑安全、有用和舒适"符合上下文语境。故选G。
②根据下文"There, you'll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear."可知,本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店,在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必需的体育用品。故F选项"最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店"符合语境,故选F。
③根据下文"Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body."可知,it指的是热身运动,故D选项"因此,你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯"符合语境,故选D。
④本句为本段小标题,根据下文中"No matter how healthy you're, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts."可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自己身体的反应。故A选项"倾听你的身体信号"符合语境,故选A。
⑤根据下文"I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid some serious issues."可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则,为慢跑做好准备,避免一些严重的问题。故C选项"就去慢跑吧,但要记住遵守以上规则"符合语境。故选C。
五、阅读理解
答案：1-4.CBDB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的叙述可知,Reiniger几乎是从能握住剪刀开始就会剪影,从而可以推断出Reiniger具有剪影的天赋。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Reiniger helped create title cards for films, using her silhouettes."可知,Reiniger为电影中的字幕卡剪影来帮助观众理解无声电影。故选B。
3.代词指代题。根据画线词所在段落中的"In 1918, she was asked to provide stop-motion animation, in which... The Pied Piper of Hamelin."可知,It代指Reiniger把定格动画引进电影。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"Reiniger helped create title cards for films, using her silhouettes."和倒数第二段中的"She made more than 60 films, around 40 of which still survive, all cut by her own hands."可推断出,Reiniger是一位具有创造力和多产的导演。故选B。
2
一、词汇运用
1. vital
be vital to/ for 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是至关重要的
It is vital that… ……是至关重要的 （that从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形“”）
It is vital that we (should) help children set correct moral values.
我们帮助孩子树立正确的道德价值观是至关重要的。
2. commit
commit sb./ oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证做某事
committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
be committed to 致力于；委身于
commitment n. 承诺；投入；委托
make a commitment 做出承诺
He has committed a crime and should be sent to prison.
他犯了罪，应该被送进监狱。
3. evaluate
evaluate one's ability 评估某人的能力
evaluation n. 评估，估算
I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work.
没有看到他的工作状况，我无法评估他的工作能力。
4. distinct
It is distinct that… 很明显……
be distinct from…in… 在……方面与……不同 （= be different from …in…）
The two posters are distinct from each other in style.
这两张海报在风格上截然不同。
5. obtain
obtain …from/out of/ through… 从……中得到……
We obtained knowledge through books.
我们从书本中获得知识。
6. acknowledge
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge …as/ to be… 认为……是……
It is widely/ generally acknowledged that 普遍认为……
I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
我对几家本地企业的资助表示感谢。
7. defeat
a narrow defeat 惜败
suffer a defeat 遭遇失败
be defeated by 被……打败
The last question on the paper defeated me.
试卷上最后一道题把我难住了。
8. apparently
apparent adj. 显而易见的，显然的；表面上的
It is apparent/ obvious that… ……是显而易见的
He stopped, apparently lost in thought.
他停下来，显然陷入了深思。
9. insist
insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
insist that… 坚持要求……；坚持说……
（insist后接 that从句时，有两种情况：
①表示“坚持，坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
②表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句用虚拟语气。）
He insisted on making a voyage after graduating from college.
他坚持大学毕业以后去航海。
二、单词拼写
1.It is necessary for us to have an ________ (客观的) attitude towards life.
2.We should develop the students' ability to _____ (分析)and solve problems.
3.Jamaican reggae music is quite ________ (有区别的) from North American jazz or blues.
4.How do you _____ (评价)the influence of such opportunities and challenges on China's economy
5.As a matter of fact, happiness doesn't lie in how much ________ (财产) you own.
三、语法填空
6.Trump will be faced with a new challenge although he _____ (defeat) Democrat Hillary Clinton in 2016.
7.Biden said he wasn't willing ________ (commit) “either way” when asked if he would run for a second.
8.From this picture _____ (obtain) from social media, we can see that Death from New Zealand volcano eruption has risen to 19.
9._____ (apparent) for lack of documentary evidence, Modi has to hide some of the anger that has been seen on his face.
10.He delivered a speech which said the central authorities fully _____ (acknowledge) our devotion and hard work.
四、七选五
Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging. This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ①_____
Make good preparations before jogging.
②_____ There, you'll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don't want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom, your body will be truly grateful to you.
Do fitting warming-up activities.
Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ③_____ Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.
④_____
When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you're, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise.
Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don't step back. ⑤_____ I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging.
A. Listen to your body signals.
B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging.
C. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules.
D. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging.
E. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.
F. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized shops.
G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable.
五、阅读理解
Like many children, young Lotte Reiniger was crazy about movies, which at the time were a completely new invention. She taught herself how to cut paper silhouettes (剪影), of people, animals, and objects. "I could cut silhouettes almost as soon as I could manage to hold a pair of scissors," Reiniger said. "I could paint, too, and read... But everybody was surprised at the scissor cuts."
At first, Reiniger wanted to be an actress, but her skill at making silhouettes drew the attention of the German film industry. Before 1927, films were silent. To help the audience understand the film, title cards with printed text appeared during the film between scenes. Reiniger helped create title cards for films, using her silhouettes. In 1918, she was asked to provide stop-motion animation(定格动画), in which objects are photographed (拍摄) in a series of slightly different positions and then replayed at high speed so that the objects appear to move on their own. It was for wooden rats(老鼠) in the movie The Pied Piper of Hamelin. It was a breakthrough that led to her own films, first short films and then, in 1926, The Adventures of Prince Achmed, the first full-length animated film.
Although Reiniger once described herself as "a primitive(原始的) caveman artist", her work is not simple. She carefully cut bits of card, paper, and wire, creating wonderful shapes, and then made them move and dance by hands. The black shapes were then placed on colorful backgrounds. She made more than 60 films, around 40 of which still survive, all cut by her own hands. Most were based on timeless fairy tales, like Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.
Reiniger was truly a pioneer both in animation and for women in film-making. Though her last film came out in 1980,her style is still influential and can often be seen in today's films.
1.What do we know about Reiniger's cuts
A.Paper silhouettes were her favorite. B.Painting and reading helped her cuts.
C.She had a gift for cutting silhouettes. D.Movies excited her interest in silhouettes.
2.What did Reiniger do to help the audience understand the silent films
A.She replayed the film between scenes. B.She cut silhouettes for title cards in films.
C.She broke up long films into shorter ones. D.She made photos of the objects in the film.
3.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Creating title cards for films.
B.Making wooden rats for a film.
C.Producing The Adventures of Prince Achmed.
D.Bringing stop-motion animation into a film.
4.Which of the following words can best describe Reiniger
A.Gifted and generous. B.Creative and productive.
C.Honest and self-confident. D.Traditional and hard-working.
答案以及解析
二、单词拼写
1.答案：objective
2.答案：analyse
3.答案：distinct
4.答案：evaluate
5.答案：property
三、语法填空
6.答案：defeated
7.答案：to commit
8.答案：obtained
9.答案：Apparently
10.答案：acknowledged
四、七选五
答案：GFDAC
解析：本句为段尾句,起承上启下的作用,结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则,G选项"这里有一些基本的规则,使慢跑安全、有用和舒适"符合上下文语境。故选G。
②根据下文"There, you'll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear."可知,本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店,在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必需的体育用品。故F选项"最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店"符合语境,故选F。
③根据下文"Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body."可知,it指的是热身运动,故D选项"因此,你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯"符合语境,故选D。
④本句为本段小标题,根据下文中"No matter how healthy you're, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts."可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自己身体的反应。故A选项"倾听你的身体信号"符合语境,故选A。
⑤根据下文"I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid some serious issues."可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则,为慢跑做好准备,避免一些严重的问题。故C选项"就去慢跑吧,但要记住遵守以上规则"符合语境。故选C。
五、阅读理解
答案：1-4.CBDB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的叙述可知,Reiniger几乎是从能握住剪刀开始就会剪影,从而可以推断出Reiniger具有剪影的天赋。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Reiniger helped create title cards for films, using her silhouettes."可知,Reiniger为电影中的字幕卡剪影来帮助观众理解无声电影。故选B。
3.代词指代题。根据画线词所在段落中的"In 1918, she was asked to provide stop-motion animation, in which... The Pied Piper of Hamelin."可知,It代指Reiniger把定格动画引进电影。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"Reiniger helped create title cards for films, using her silhouettes."和倒数第二段中的"She made more than 60 films, around 40 of which still survive, all cut by her own hands."可推断出,Reiniger是一位具有创造力和多产的导演。故选B。
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