牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Welcome to the unit& Reading 同步课时作业（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Welcome to the unit& Reading 同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-08 22:23:56 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 2 Welcome to the unit& Reading
一、
1.In babies and children, the normal body temperature range ________ 36.6℃ to 37.2℃ .
2.I didn't like playing sports in the past. _______, weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court.
3.It is a pity that many small plants in that country closed down _____ lack of funds.
4.It is reported that there are over 300 people killed in traffic accidents every day _____ average in this country.
5.Do you know that the color of uniforms can influence the performance of _______ athlete
二、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空
get over stick with make up for put finishing touches to in response to above all sign up for over the long term do wonders on average
1. Some classes meet twice a week, and they cost $14 ________.
2. If anger management is difficult for you, ________a course to help you deal with it.
3. The product was developed ________ customer demand.
4 .Eating foods with lots of added sugar may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment, but they are bad for your health ________.
5. We spent half an hour waiting for the bus and now we have to move fast ________ the lost time.
6. Our findings prove the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and ________ a daily exercise routine.
7. The workers are ________ the new swimming pool and it will soon be open.
8. Reading some short Chinese novels is a good idea, which arouses your interest and passion. ________, don't lose heart whatever difficulty you face.
9. Valuing yourself highly and get rid of negative people ________ for your self-confidence.
10. Life in senior high school is stressful. Many students haven't been used to it, but I am determined to ________all the difficulties.
三、
Football, to me, is more than just a game. I have probably learned more valuable lessons from it than from school.
When I joined the team freshman year, I didn't realize what I was getting into. Even though I had been playing since fourth grade and knew it was hard work, nothing would prepare me for the effort I would put into football that year. We worked all the summer in the weight room and ran on the track to get into physical and mental shape before the season.
See, football is more of a mental sport than anything else, so running on the track wasn't only about getting into shape. We would push our minds by running as hard as we could even if we were going to pass out. At the beginning, I was immature(幼稚的) and only thought of myself, and sometimes even gave up when I was tired or hurt. Then after the third game I had a season-ending injury. Imagine working all the summer and then only being able to play three games! I needed surgery(外科手术) on my arm and at least five months to recover.
Needless to say, I missed the rest of the season, but this actually helped me realize that since you never know when your last play will be, you should try your hardest in football and life.
After freshman year I decided that I would always give my best effort. Playing varsity football has taught me so much more than just what my assignments (任务) are on a particular play or how to block. I have learned to think about others first and realized how important working hard is. Being with all my friends, even sweating and bleeding with them, really made us unite as a group of hard-working young men who I know will succeed in life.
1.What is the main idea of the passage
A.How the author dislikes the game of football.
B.When the author began to play football.
C.How the writer changed his attitude to football.
D.What sport the author likes best.
2.In the third paragraph, the underlined phrase "getting into shape" probably means "________".
A.becoming healthy B.designing the playground
C.losing weight D.measuring the track
3.From the text we can infer(推断) ________.
A.the author joined the football team with a clear aim
B.football only brought the author some assignments
C.the author never lost heart when he met with difficulty
D.the author worked all the summer to get ready for the season
四、
Top Tips for the Flu Season
It's coming. I can feel it in the air. On the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I get off the train, I immediately wash my hands to remove the dirt on them. ①_____
If you are young and healthy, it's most likely that you will just feel uncomfortable for a week or two and miss some work or study. If you are elderly, have medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky. ②_____ Depending on the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 people die.
The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated(接种疫苗). ③_____ However, it still offers considerable protection. For adults, the vaccine is 59% protective on average. For children the effect is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but it's still a really good idea to get vaccinated.
Can the flu injection(注射) give you the flu You may have an arm pain or a little fever, but the injection does not contain a live virus and cannot give you the flu.
④_____ It isn't clear how long the protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different kinds of flu for only one year.
Finally, here is some advice on what to do if you get the flu.
⑤_____
Stay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours. That will reduce the number of people you give this to.
Cover your coughs and sneezes.
Keep your hands clean. Use soap and water to wash your hands frequently, especially after coughing or sneezing.
Drink plenty of water.
Best wishes for a happy flu season!
A. The flu season is here, and I take it seriously.
B. If you got the flu shot last year, do you need it this year
C. Each year more than 200,000 people are staying in hospital due to the disease.
D. If you have the symptoms, call your doctor early to see if he wants to prescribe some medicine.
E. Flu symptoms usually come on suddenly and frequently include high fever, cough, sore throat and body ache.
F. Often doctors' offices have special rooms set up just for giving flu shots, so it's fast, easy and effective.
G. A new study found that the flu vaccine didn't work as well as we thought or would like.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：from
解析：句意:婴儿和儿童的正常体温在36.6℃与37.2℃之间变动。range from...to...在……与……之间变动。
2.答案：However
解析：句意:过去我不喜欢运动。但数周之后我却发现自己站在网球场上了。从句意看,空格前后是转折关系;转折词在句首,又有逗号隔开,因而用However。
3.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意: 遗憾的是那个国家的许多小工厂因为缺乏资金倒闭了。for lack of..."因缺乏......"为固定用法, 故填for。
4.答案：on
解析：考查固定用法。句意: 据报道, 这个国家每天平均有超过三百人死于车祸。on average"平均"为固定用法。
5.答案：an
解析：句意:你知道队服的颜色会影响运动员的表现吗 名词表示类别时,可以用“不定冠词+单数可数名词”。此处“运动员”表示类别,且athlete是元音音素开头,故用an。
二、
答案：1. on average
2. sign up for
3. in response to
4. over the long term
5. to make up for
6. stick with
7. putting finishing touches to
8. Above all
9. does wonders
10. get over
解析：1.句意:有些班级每周开会两次,平均花费14美元。on average平均,此处为介词短语作状语。
2.句意:如果愤怒管理对你来说很困难,那就报名参加一门课程帮你解决它。sign up for报名参加。由句意可知,主句是祈使句,因而此处用动词原形。
3.句意:该产品是应客户需求而开发的。in response to响应,在句中作状语。
4.句意:吃添加了大量糖的食物也许能帮助你一时感觉不到饥饿,但从长远看,它们对你的健康有害。over the long term长期。
5. 句意:我们花了半小时等公共汽车,现在我们必须快点行动来弥补失去的时间。make up for弥补。从句意看,此处表目的,因而用动词不定式。
6.句意:我们的研究结果证实了这样一个观点,欢快的音乐可以帮助你锻炼更长时间,并坚持日常锻炼。stick with坚持。此处stick with与前面的exercise并列,故用动词原形。
7.句意:工人们正在对游泳池做最后的修饰,它很快就要开始运营了。put finishing touches to对进行最后的修饰。空格前有are,故填现在分词短语。
8.句意:阅读一些中文短篇小说是个好办法,它会激起你的兴趣和激情。最重要的是,无论面对什么样的困难,你都不能泄气。above all最重要的是。
9.句意:高度重视自己,摆脱消极的人会对你的自信心产生神奇作用。do wonders创造奇迹,产生神奇作用。Valuing yourself...动名词短语作主语,故谓语动词用单数。
10. 句意:高中生活是有压力的。很多学生都没有习惯它,但我决心克服所有困难。get over克服。be determined to do sth.决心做某事。
三、
答案：1-3.CAD
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球对作者来说不仅仅是运动,作者更是从中学到了宝贵的东西。
1.主旨大意题。综合全文可知,作者认为足球不仅仅是一项运动,他从足球那儿学到的东西比上学学到的更有价值。踢足球时要竭尽全力,人生也要这样。通过踢足球,他学会了要先想到别人,团结朋友。由此可知,本文主要讲述了作者对足球的态度转变。
2.词义猜测题。从画线短语所在句子及第二段中的"to get into physical and mental shape"可知,足球与其他运动相比更像是一项脑力运动,所以说在跑道上奔跑不仅仅是健身。由此推断get into shape意为“强身健体”。lose weight减肥;design the playground设计操场;measure the track测量跑道。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段的"Imagine working all the summer and then only being able to play three games(想象一下,努力了整个夏天,然后却只能比赛三场)"可知,作者为了比赛而准备了一个夏天,故选D。A项(作者加入足球队时目标很明确)与第二段的"When I joined the team freshman year, I didn't realize what I was getting into."相悖;B项(足球只给作者带来一些任务)过于片面;C项(作者遇到困难时从不灰心)讲得太绝对。
四、
答案：ACGBD
解析：①根据上文On the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I get off the train, I immediately wash my hands to remove the dirt on them.可知，在地铁上，每次有人咳嗽时，“我”都会抬头看看自己是否能走远一点。当下了地铁，“我”立即洗手以清除手上的污垢。据此可以推断，这里讲的是在流感季节作者是如何保护自己的。选项A意思是“流感季节到了，我很重视”，与上文在逻辑上自然衔接。故选A。
②根据下文Depending on the year， between 3，000 and 49,000 people die.可知，根据年份不同，死亡人数在3，000至49,000之间。据此可以推断，这里讲的是流感的危害。选项C意思是“每年有超过20万人因为这种疾病而住院”，与下文在逻辑上自然衔接。故选C。
③根据上文The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated(接种疫苗）.可知，预防流感的最好方法是接种疫苗。根据下文However, it still offers considerable protection.可知，然而，它仍然提供了相当程度的保护。据此可以推断，空格这一句与下一句在逻辑上是转折关系。G项意思是“一项新的研究发现流感疫苗并不像我们想的或希望的那样有效”，符合语境。故选G。
④根据下文It isn't clear how long the protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different kinds of flu for only one year.可知，目前尚不清楚疫苗的保护作用能持续多久，以及这种疫苗是否仅能在一年内抵御不同的流感病毒。据此可以推断，空格这一句说的是流感疫苗的接种时效。选项B意思是“如果你去年注射了流感疫苗，今年还需要吗 ”，符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据上文Finally, here is some advice on what to do if you get the flu.可知，最后，这里有一些如果你得了流感应该做什么的建议。据此可以推断，接下来应该告诉读者得了流感该怎么办。选项D意思是“如果你有这些症状，早点打电话给你的医生，看看他是否要开一些药”，符合语境。故选D。
2
一、
1.In babies and children, the normal body temperature range ________ 36.6℃ to 37.2℃ .
2.I didn't like playing sports in the past. _______, weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court.
3.It is a pity that many small plants in that country closed down _____ lack of funds.
4.It is reported that there are over 300 people killed in traffic accidents every day _____ average in this country.
5.Do you know that the color of uniforms can influence the performance of _______ athlete
二、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空
get over stick with make up for put finishing touches to in response to above all sign up for over the long term do wonders on average
1. Some classes meet twice a week, and they cost $14 ________.
2. If anger management is difficult for you, ________a course to help you deal with it.
3. The product was developed ________ customer demand.
4 .Eating foods with lots of added sugar may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment, but they are bad for your health ________.
5. We spent half an hour waiting for the bus and now we have to move fast ________ the lost time.
6. Our findings prove the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and ________ a daily exercise routine.
7. The workers are ________ the new swimming pool and it will soon be open.
8. Reading some short Chinese novels is a good idea, which arouses your interest and passion. ________, don't lose heart whatever difficulty you face.
9. Valuing yourself highly and get rid of negative people ________ for your self-confidence.
10. Life in senior high school is stressful. Many students haven't been used to it, but I am determined to ________all the difficulties.
三、
Football, to me, is more than just a game. I have probably learned more valuable lessons from it than from school.
When I joined the team freshman year, I didn't realize what I was getting into. Even though I had been playing since fourth grade and knew it was hard work, nothing would prepare me for the effort I would put into football that year. We worked all the summer in the weight room and ran on the track to get into physical and mental shape before the season.
See, football is more of a mental sport than anything else, so running on the track wasn't only about getting into shape. We would push our minds by running as hard as we could even if we were going to pass out. At the beginning, I was immature(幼稚的) and only thought of myself, and sometimes even gave up when I was tired or hurt. Then after the third game I had a season-ending injury. Imagine working all the summer and then only being able to play three games! I needed surgery(外科手术) on my arm and at least five months to recover.
Needless to say, I missed the rest of the season, but this actually helped me realize that since you never know when your last play will be, you should try your hardest in football and life.
After freshman year I decided that I would always give my best effort. Playing varsity football has taught me so much more than just what my assignments (任务) are on a particular play or how to block. I have learned to think about others first and realized how important working hard is. Being with all my friends, even sweating and bleeding with them, really made us unite as a group of hard-working young men who I know will succeed in life.
1.What is the main idea of the passage
A.How the author dislikes the game of football.
B.When the author began to play football.
C.How the writer changed his attitude to football.
D.What sport the author likes best.
2.In the third paragraph, the underlined phrase "getting into shape" probably means "________".
A.becoming healthy B.designing the playground
C.losing weight D.measuring the track
3.From the text we can infer(推断) ________.
A.the author joined the football team with a clear aim
B.football only brought the author some assignments
C.the author never lost heart when he met with difficulty
D.the author worked all the summer to get ready for the season
四、
Top Tips for the Flu Season
It's coming. I can feel it in the air. On the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I get off the train, I immediately wash my hands to remove the dirt on them. ①_____
If you are young and healthy, it's most likely that you will just feel uncomfortable for a week or two and miss some work or study. If you are elderly, have medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky. ②_____ Depending on the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 people die.
The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated(接种疫苗). ③_____ However, it still offers considerable protection. For adults, the vaccine is 59% protective on average. For children the effect is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but it's still a really good idea to get vaccinated.
Can the flu injection(注射) give you the flu You may have an arm pain or a little fever, but the injection does not contain a live virus and cannot give you the flu.
④_____ It isn't clear how long the protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different kinds of flu for only one year.
Finally, here is some advice on what to do if you get the flu.
⑤_____
Stay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours. That will reduce the number of people you give this to.
Cover your coughs and sneezes.
Keep your hands clean. Use soap and water to wash your hands frequently, especially after coughing or sneezing.
Drink plenty of water.
Best wishes for a happy flu season!
A. The flu season is here, and I take it seriously.
B. If you got the flu shot last year, do you need it this year
C. Each year more than 200,000 people are staying in hospital due to the disease.
D. If you have the symptoms, call your doctor early to see if he wants to prescribe some medicine.
E. Flu symptoms usually come on suddenly and frequently include high fever, cough, sore throat and body ache.
F. Often doctors' offices have special rooms set up just for giving flu shots, so it's fast, easy and effective.
G. A new study found that the flu vaccine didn't work as well as we thought or would like.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：from
解析：句意:婴儿和儿童的正常体温在36.6℃与37.2℃之间变动。range from...to...在……与……之间变动。
2.答案：However
解析：句意:过去我不喜欢运动。但数周之后我却发现自己站在网球场上了。从句意看,空格前后是转折关系;转折词在句首,又有逗号隔开,因而用However。
3.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意: 遗憾的是那个国家的许多小工厂因为缺乏资金倒闭了。for lack of..."因缺乏......"为固定用法, 故填for。
4.答案：on
解析：考查固定用法。句意: 据报道, 这个国家每天平均有超过三百人死于车祸。on average"平均"为固定用法。
5.答案：an
解析：句意:你知道队服的颜色会影响运动员的表现吗 名词表示类别时,可以用“不定冠词+单数可数名词”。此处“运动员”表示类别,且athlete是元音音素开头,故用an。
二、
答案：1. on average
2. sign up for
3. in response to
4. over the long term
5. to make up for
6. stick with
7. putting finishing touches to
8. Above all
9. does wonders
10. get over
解析：1.句意:有些班级每周开会两次,平均花费14美元。on average平均,此处为介词短语作状语。
2.句意:如果愤怒管理对你来说很困难,那就报名参加一门课程帮你解决它。sign up for报名参加。由句意可知,主句是祈使句,因而此处用动词原形。
3.句意:该产品是应客户需求而开发的。in response to响应,在句中作状语。
4.句意:吃添加了大量糖的食物也许能帮助你一时感觉不到饥饿,但从长远看,它们对你的健康有害。over the long term长期。
5. 句意:我们花了半小时等公共汽车,现在我们必须快点行动来弥补失去的时间。make up for弥补。从句意看,此处表目的,因而用动词不定式。
6.句意:我们的研究结果证实了这样一个观点,欢快的音乐可以帮助你锻炼更长时间,并坚持日常锻炼。stick with坚持。此处stick with与前面的exercise并列,故用动词原形。
7.句意:工人们正在对游泳池做最后的修饰,它很快就要开始运营了。put finishing touches to对进行最后的修饰。空格前有are,故填现在分词短语。
8.句意:阅读一些中文短篇小说是个好办法,它会激起你的兴趣和激情。最重要的是,无论面对什么样的困难,你都不能泄气。above all最重要的是。
9.句意:高度重视自己,摆脱消极的人会对你的自信心产生神奇作用。do wonders创造奇迹,产生神奇作用。Valuing yourself...动名词短语作主语,故谓语动词用单数。
10. 句意:高中生活是有压力的。很多学生都没有习惯它,但我决心克服所有困难。get over克服。be determined to do sth.决心做某事。
三、
答案：1-3.CAD
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球对作者来说不仅仅是运动,作者更是从中学到了宝贵的东西。
1.主旨大意题。综合全文可知,作者认为足球不仅仅是一项运动,他从足球那儿学到的东西比上学学到的更有价值。踢足球时要竭尽全力,人生也要这样。通过踢足球,他学会了要先想到别人,团结朋友。由此可知,本文主要讲述了作者对足球的态度转变。
2.词义猜测题。从画线短语所在句子及第二段中的"to get into physical and mental shape"可知,足球与其他运动相比更像是一项脑力运动,所以说在跑道上奔跑不仅仅是健身。由此推断get into shape意为“强身健体”。lose weight减肥;design the playground设计操场;measure the track测量跑道。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段的"Imagine working all the summer and then only being able to play three games(想象一下,努力了整个夏天,然后却只能比赛三场)"可知,作者为了比赛而准备了一个夏天,故选D。A项(作者加入足球队时目标很明确)与第二段的"When I joined the team freshman year, I didn't realize what I was getting into."相悖;B项(足球只给作者带来一些任务)过于片面;C项(作者遇到困难时从不灰心)讲得太绝对。
四、
答案：ACGBD
解析：①根据上文On the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I get off the train, I immediately wash my hands to remove the dirt on them.可知，在地铁上，每次有人咳嗽时，“我”都会抬头看看自己是否能走远一点。当下了地铁，“我”立即洗手以清除手上的污垢。据此可以推断，这里讲的是在流感季节作者是如何保护自己的。选项A意思是“流感季节到了，我很重视”，与上文在逻辑上自然衔接。故选A。
②根据下文Depending on the year， between 3，000 and 49,000 people die.可知，根据年份不同，死亡人数在3，000至49,000之间。据此可以推断，这里讲的是流感的危害。选项C意思是“每年有超过20万人因为这种疾病而住院”，与下文在逻辑上自然衔接。故选C。
③根据上文The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated(接种疫苗）.可知，预防流感的最好方法是接种疫苗。根据下文However, it still offers considerable protection.可知，然而，它仍然提供了相当程度的保护。据此可以推断，空格这一句与下一句在逻辑上是转折关系。G项意思是“一项新的研究发现流感疫苗并不像我们想的或希望的那样有效”，符合语境。故选G。
④根据下文It isn't clear how long the protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different kinds of flu for only one year.可知，目前尚不清楚疫苗的保护作用能持续多久，以及这种疫苗是否仅能在一年内抵御不同的流感病毒。据此可以推断，空格这一句说的是流感疫苗的接种时效。选项B意思是“如果你去年注射了流感疫苗，今年还需要吗 ”，符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据上文Finally, here is some advice on what to do if you get the flu.可知，最后，这里有一些如果你得了流感应该做什么的建议。据此可以推断，接下来应该告诉读者得了流感该怎么办。选项D意思是“如果你有这些症状，早点打电话给你的医生，看看他是否要开一些药”，符合语境。故选D。
2