牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study课
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study课 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-08 22:22:46 | ||
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Unit 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
一、
1.On Jan 24, 2020, _____(nation) medical teams began to be sent to Wuhan.
2.I'm _____(honour) to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two weeks.
3.Finland _____(select) its teachers very carefully: only talented teachers who go on to a university and receive a master's degree in education.
4.Communication has been the best way _____(promote) each other's understanding and trust.
5.He was extremely ________(fortune) to survive from the serious car accident.
二、
6.随着你年龄的增长, 学习新的语言会更难。
_____ _____ _____ _____, it can be more difficult to learn a new language.
7.在农场劳动的时候, 我意识到了顶着烈日在田野里劳动是多么艰难。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun.
8.我们应该尽量自己在家煮饭吃,因为充满脂肪和糖的快餐不健康。
We should prepare our own meals at home as often as possible, because _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ and sugar is not healthy.
9.当我走进教室时，我发现他正在看书。
When I entered the classroom, I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ .
10.在元宵节期间猜灯笼上的字谜是一个传统。
It's a tradition _______ _______ _______ _______ on the lanterns during the Lantern Festival.
三、
In India, one of the most significant festivals is Diwali, which falls between October and November. It's a five-day celebration that includes good food, fireworks, colored sand, and special candles and lamps.
In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, success, and wellbeing. People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs. In addition, many people treat themselves to fine jewellery, praying for good fortune. Those who cannot afford so much, seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods.
The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas. For some, the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called Rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand.
The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur, which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessing of the goddess. As the sun sets, festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones.
The festival's fourth day is celebrated in many different ways. Friends and relatives visit with gifts, sweets and best wishes for the season.
And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Dooj. It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious foods.
For children in India, Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get an entire week off from school and are treated to gifts, new clothes, amazing food, and, in the past at least, a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country's favorite celebrations.
1.People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for _______.
A.good fortune B.colorful lanterns
C.expensive jewellery D.traditional designs
2.What's the probable purpose of creating Rangoli on the floor
A.To design traditional patterns. B.To produce colored powder or sand.
C.To help get rid of bad luck. D.To produce an opportunity in business.
3.What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival
A.Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones.
B.Be busy decorating his home during the day.
C.Get together with his sisters and brothers.
D.Light up his home with small lamps.
4.Which of the following may NOT be a reason for children's love for Diwali
A.Having a week off. B.Getting Christmas gifts.
C.Enjoying amazing food. D.Setting off fireworks.
四、阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have you heard an old saying "The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. "Let's go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!" We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals on the streets, and more! And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener.
Although some people become worried about that, I don't think they should. Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food Besides, it's fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：national
解析：句意: 国家医疗队于2020年1月24日开始被派往武汉。名词前用形容词作定语。故填national。
2.答案：honoured
解析：句意: 我很荣幸能站在这里跟大家讲讲我在过去两星期的学校生活。be honoured to do sth."很荣幸做某事"。
3.答案：selects
解析：句意: 芬兰精心挑选教师—只选那些进入大学, 且获得教育学硕士学位的优秀教师。select"选择, 挑选"。客观现实用一般现在时。故填selects。
4.答案：to promote
解析：句意: 交流一直是促进相互理解和信任的最好的方法。way后面接不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。
5.答案：fortunate
解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作表语。be fortunate to do sth.意为"做某事是幸运的"。
二、
6.答案：As; you; get; older
7.答案：While; working; on; the; farm
8.答案：fast; food; full; of; fat
9.答案：found him reading a book
10.答案：to solve the puzzles
三、
答案：1-4.ACCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, success, and well-being以及In addition, many people treat themselves to fine jewellery, praying for good fortune.可知人们庆祝第一天主要是为了祈求好运。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句For some, the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses.可推知其目的可能是驱邪。A、B、D三项不是其目的。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,最后一天主要是和兄弟姐妹们团聚。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的关键词或短语get an entire week off amazing food、 fireworks可排除A、C、D三项。
四、
答案：
Many young Chinese prefer foreign things, considering them better. However, Chinese culture is equally good, colorful and even more meaningful, such as its festivals, calligraphy and friendliness. Foreign cultures, which are not always good, can never replace your own culture. In a word, Chinese kids need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures.
2
一、
1.On Jan 24, 2020, _____(nation) medical teams began to be sent to Wuhan.
2.I'm _____(honour) to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two weeks.
3.Finland _____(select) its teachers very carefully: only talented teachers who go on to a university and receive a master's degree in education.
4.Communication has been the best way _____(promote) each other's understanding and trust.
5.He was extremely ________(fortune) to survive from the serious car accident.
二、
6.随着你年龄的增长, 学习新的语言会更难。
_____ _____ _____ _____, it can be more difficult to learn a new language.
7.在农场劳动的时候, 我意识到了顶着烈日在田野里劳动是多么艰难。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun.
8.我们应该尽量自己在家煮饭吃,因为充满脂肪和糖的快餐不健康。
We should prepare our own meals at home as often as possible, because _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ and sugar is not healthy.
9.当我走进教室时，我发现他正在看书。
When I entered the classroom, I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ .
10.在元宵节期间猜灯笼上的字谜是一个传统。
It's a tradition _______ _______ _______ _______ on the lanterns during the Lantern Festival.
三、
In India, one of the most significant festivals is Diwali, which falls between October and November. It's a five-day celebration that includes good food, fireworks, colored sand, and special candles and lamps.
In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, success, and wellbeing. People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs. In addition, many people treat themselves to fine jewellery, praying for good fortune. Those who cannot afford so much, seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods.
The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas. For some, the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called Rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand.
The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur, which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessing of the goddess. As the sun sets, festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones.
The festival's fourth day is celebrated in many different ways. Friends and relatives visit with gifts, sweets and best wishes for the season.
And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Dooj. It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious foods.
For children in India, Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get an entire week off from school and are treated to gifts, new clothes, amazing food, and, in the past at least, a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country's favorite celebrations.
1.People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for _______.
A.good fortune B.colorful lanterns
C.expensive jewellery D.traditional designs
2.What's the probable purpose of creating Rangoli on the floor
A.To design traditional patterns. B.To produce colored powder or sand.
C.To help get rid of bad luck. D.To produce an opportunity in business.
3.What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival
A.Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones.
B.Be busy decorating his home during the day.
C.Get together with his sisters and brothers.
D.Light up his home with small lamps.
4.Which of the following may NOT be a reason for children's love for Diwali
A.Having a week off. B.Getting Christmas gifts.
C.Enjoying amazing food. D.Setting off fireworks.
四、阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have you heard an old saying "The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. "Let's go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!" We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals on the streets, and more! And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener.
Although some people become worried about that, I don't think they should. Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food Besides, it's fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：national
解析：句意: 国家医疗队于2020年1月24日开始被派往武汉。名词前用形容词作定语。故填national。
2.答案：honoured
解析：句意: 我很荣幸能站在这里跟大家讲讲我在过去两星期的学校生活。be honoured to do sth."很荣幸做某事"。
3.答案：selects
解析：句意: 芬兰精心挑选教师—只选那些进入大学, 且获得教育学硕士学位的优秀教师。select"选择, 挑选"。客观现实用一般现在时。故填selects。
4.答案：to promote
解析：句意: 交流一直是促进相互理解和信任的最好的方法。way后面接不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。
5.答案：fortunate
解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作表语。be fortunate to do sth.意为"做某事是幸运的"。
二、
6.答案：As; you; get; older
7.答案：While; working; on; the; farm
8.答案：fast; food; full; of; fat
9.答案：found him reading a book
10.答案：to solve the puzzles
三、
答案：1-4.ACCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, success, and well-being以及In addition, many people treat themselves to fine jewellery, praying for good fortune.可知人们庆祝第一天主要是为了祈求好运。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句For some, the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses.可推知其目的可能是驱邪。A、B、D三项不是其目的。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,最后一天主要是和兄弟姐妹们团聚。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的关键词或短语get an entire week off amazing food、 fireworks可排除A、C、D三项。
四、
答案：
Many young Chinese prefer foreign things, considering them better. However, Chinese culture is equally good, colorful and even more meaningful, such as its festivals, calligraphy and friendliness. Foreign cultures, which are not always good, can never replace your own culture. In a word, Chinese kids need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures.
2