牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature Grammar and usage & Integrated skills课时练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature Grammar and usage & Integrated skills课时练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-06-08 22:24:08 | ||
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Unit 4 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
一、
1.He treated the guests with _______(慷慨) and thoughtfulness, which made them feel at home.
2.This is a children's programme aimed at a _______(特定的) age group.
3.On July 28, 1976, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century broke out in Tangshan. It _____(摧毁) the city and even caused damage in Beijing.
4.If you are a student applying for the permit, show your student card or other documentation that _____(公布) by your school.
5.In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American _____(文学) at a university.
二、
6.When he was embarrassed by a woman, he decided _____ a flash that there would be no more courtesy(礼貌)!
7.On formal occasions, people tend to straighten _____ backs.
8._____ you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
9.The newly launched Fuxing Hao can travel at _____ amazing speed of 300 km/h, making the 1,318 km journey in five and three-quarter hours.
10.Memorizing grammar tables _____ not sound like the most exciting way to improve your English, but it's highly effective.
三、
Amazon Price: $4.9 List Price: $10 In The Firm, Mitch, a student from Harvard Law School, accepts a job at a supposedly reputable(名声好的) law firm. But soon afterwards, strange things start happening and Mitch decides to investigate(调查), which soon puts him in danger. This New York best seller was written by the famous American lawyer and author John Grisham, best known for his popular legal thrillers(惊险小说).
Amazon Price: $7.94 List Price: $10 Angela's Ashes is a recollection of the author's childhood in Brooklyn and Ireland. McCourt tells several stories about his family's struggles against poverty, as well as his father's drinking problem. This novel has won several awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography.
Amazon Price: $1.77 List Price: $4.99 In Fish Face, Emily is the fastest runner in school as well as being best at math. Tiffanie, a new girl, joins the class and Emily tries hard to be friends with her, despite Tiffanie being a terrific reader and a better runner. But Tiffanie turns out to be a thief! Who will believe Emily when everyone thinks she is jealous
Amazon Price: $6.19 List Price: $12.8 In this frightening detective(侦探的) fiction novel, 10 people are invited to an island. One by one, they start to die. Who's killing them And why Christie's best-selling novel, And Then There Were None has been adapted into several plays, films, and even video games.
Amazon Price: $4.28 List Price: $7.95 The Everything Kids' States Book: Wind Your Way Across Our Great Nation The Everything Kids' States Book is packed full of fascinating information about every single one of the 50 states in the U.S.A. Telling about the history, geography and landmarks of each state, it is also filled with puzzles and tests to keep kids interested and pleased for hours!
Amazon Price: $7.6 List Price: $15 The Old Man and the Sea is about a fisherman (Santiago) and his attempts to catch an great marlin fish. The story also looks at the friendship between Santiago and his young apprentice(徒弟), Manolin. Written in 1951, it was the last book by Hemingway which was published during his lifetime.
Amazon Price: $2.5 List Price: $5 In The Secret Garden, Mary is an Orphan(孤儿) who's sent to live with an uncle living alone, Archibald Craven. One day, she discovers a key to a mysterious(神秘的) garden. Mary and her friends spend a summer secretly visiting this garden and experiencing important changes in their lives. This interesting book is top-listed among the favorites of both children and grown-ups.
Amazon Price: $5.95 List Price: $14.95 For Boys Only: The Biggest, Baddest Book Ever Despite the title For Boys Only, this book is sure to be treasured by whoever gets it. Packed full of useful information and advice, it is written in a light humorous tone that is sure to tickle. How to fight off an alligator(短吻鳄) or pilot a plane in an emergency are just two of the many subjects covered. Educational, interesting and fun, this is a great book.
1.From the advertisement above, we can learn that _____.
A.Angela's Ashes is a reflection of the author's own life
B.The Old Man and the Sea mainly talks about the friendship
C.The Secret Garden is intended for children only
D.For Boys Only is the only book that won awards
2.If you want to buy a book about the geography of America, you can save _____.
A.$5.1 B.$3.67 C.$9 D.$2.5
3.And Then There Were None is similar to The Firm, because _____.
A.they are both thrillers B.they are both best sellers in New York
C.both stories are set on an island D.both stories are adapted into films
四、
A child held the shell he had found to his ear when he was walking on the beach and was amazed to hear a range of strange, low, musical sounds. Actually, we can also have ①_____ experience as this when we begin ②_____ study of literature and make an effort ③_____(explain) it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race ④_____(be) the natural and social environments. All these help us understand its whole message. To enjoy literature, we need to know some of its significant qualities.
Firstly, literature ⑤_____(description) truth and beauty, some of which remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them ⑥_____ our attention. Next, it appeals to our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us ⑦_____ what it says. The third quality, which comes out of the other two, is that literature is permanent. Universal interest and ⑧_____(person) style are the two important elements that make literature achieve ⑨_____(permanent).
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the ⑩_____(write) record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：generosity
2.答案：specific
3.答案：destroyed
解析：句意: 1976年7月28日, 20世纪最致命的地震之一在唐山爆发。它摧毁了唐山市, 甚至给北京带来了损坏。destroy摧毁, 毁灭, 破坏。1976年的地震, 故用一般过去时destroyed。
4.答案：is issued
解析：句意: 如果你是申请许可证的学生, 那就出示你们学校发的学生证或其他证明文件。issue公布, 宣布; 发给。证件是被发给学生的, 故此处用被动语态。
5.答案：literature
解析：句意: 在20世纪20年代, 她家搬迁到南京, 她在那儿的一所大学里教英美文学。literature文学, 是不可数名词。
二、
6.答案：in
解析：句意: 当一位女人让他感到很尴尬时, 他即刻决定不再有礼貌了! in a flash是固定词组, 意为"瞬间, 即刻"。
7.答案：their
解析：句意: 在正式场合, 人们往往会挺直他们的腰背。backs是名词, 作straighten的宾语, 故空格处填形容词性物主代词作定语, 修饰名词backs。
8.答案：If
解析：句意: 如果你打算留住你的朋友, 你就必须练习诚实、慷慨和理解。根据句意可知填If。
9.答案：an
解析：句意: 新运行的"复兴号"可达到每小时300公里的惊人速度, 使1,318公里的旅程只需要5小时45分钟。at a speed of以......的速度。speed前有以元音音素开头的amazing修饰, 故填an。
10.答案：may/might
解析：句意: 记忆语法表格听上去可能不是提高英语水平的最具吸引力的方法, 但这样做效果很好。may/might not可能不, 表示不完全否定。
三、
答案：1-3 ABA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据Angela's Ashes部分中的第一句"Angela's Ashes is a recollection of the author's childhood in Brooklyn and Ireland.(《天使的孩子》是作者在布鲁克林区和爱尔兰时期的童年回忆)"可知, 选A(《天使的孩子》反映的是作者本人的生活)。根据The Old Man and the Sea部分中的第一句"The Old Man and the Sea is about a fisherman (Santiago) and his attempts to catch an great marlin fish.(《老人与海》讲述了一位渔夫努力捕一条大马林鱼的故事)"可知, B(《老人与海》主要讲述友谊)错误。根据The Secret Garden部分中的最后一句"This interesting book is top-listed among the favorites of both children and grown-ups.(这本有趣的书是儿童和成人最喜欢的书之一)"可知,《秘密花园》不是专供儿童的, 故C错误。在For Boys Only: The Biggest, Baddest Book Ever部分中查找不到它得奖的信息, 而Angela's Ashes部分中最后一句"This novel has won several awards..."可知它得过几个奖。故D错误。
2.细节理解题。根据题干中"the geography of America"和The Everything Kids' States Book部分中的最后一句"Telling about the history, geography and landmarks of each state...(讲述每个州的历史、地理和界标)"可知, 此书涉及地理, 因而, 如果买The Everything Kids' States Book这本书, 可省3.67美元(7.95-4.28=3.67)。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据And Then There Were None和The Firm两本书的信息可知, 它们都属于惊悚故事。故选A(它们都是惊悚故事)。
四、
答案：①such ②the ③to explain ④are ⑤describes ⑥to ⑦than ⑧personal ⑨permanence ⑩written
解析：①考查固定搭配。such...as...像......那样的......。
②考查冠词。此处文学学习是特指, 故用定冠词the。
③考查非谓语动词。make an effort to do sth.努力做某事。
④考查主谓一致。此处为倒装句谓语。behind the race是分句状语, 分句主语是the natural and social environments, 为复数, 故此处用are。
⑤考查词性转换。literature是主句主语, 空格处是主句谓语, 故用动词。literature是第三人称单数, 故填describes。
⑥考查介词。bring sth. to one's attention使某人注意某事。
⑦考查连词。前面有比较级more, 故填than。
⑧考查词性转换。style是名词, 故填形容词personal作定语。
⑨考查词性转换。achieve是动词, 故此处用名词permanence作宾语。
⑩考查非谓语动词。record是名词, 且与此空之间为被动关系。故填written。
2
一、
1.He treated the guests with _______(慷慨) and thoughtfulness, which made them feel at home.
2.This is a children's programme aimed at a _______(特定的) age group.
3.On July 28, 1976, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century broke out in Tangshan. It _____(摧毁) the city and even caused damage in Beijing.
4.If you are a student applying for the permit, show your student card or other documentation that _____(公布) by your school.
5.In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American _____(文学) at a university.
二、
6.When he was embarrassed by a woman, he decided _____ a flash that there would be no more courtesy(礼貌)!
7.On formal occasions, people tend to straighten _____ backs.
8._____ you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
9.The newly launched Fuxing Hao can travel at _____ amazing speed of 300 km/h, making the 1,318 km journey in five and three-quarter hours.
10.Memorizing grammar tables _____ not sound like the most exciting way to improve your English, but it's highly effective.
三、
Amazon Price: $4.9 List Price: $10 In The Firm, Mitch, a student from Harvard Law School, accepts a job at a supposedly reputable(名声好的) law firm. But soon afterwards, strange things start happening and Mitch decides to investigate(调查), which soon puts him in danger. This New York best seller was written by the famous American lawyer and author John Grisham, best known for his popular legal thrillers(惊险小说).
Amazon Price: $7.94 List Price: $10 Angela's Ashes is a recollection of the author's childhood in Brooklyn and Ireland. McCourt tells several stories about his family's struggles against poverty, as well as his father's drinking problem. This novel has won several awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography.
Amazon Price: $1.77 List Price: $4.99 In Fish Face, Emily is the fastest runner in school as well as being best at math. Tiffanie, a new girl, joins the class and Emily tries hard to be friends with her, despite Tiffanie being a terrific reader and a better runner. But Tiffanie turns out to be a thief! Who will believe Emily when everyone thinks she is jealous
Amazon Price: $6.19 List Price: $12.8 In this frightening detective(侦探的) fiction novel, 10 people are invited to an island. One by one, they start to die. Who's killing them And why Christie's best-selling novel, And Then There Were None has been adapted into several plays, films, and even video games.
Amazon Price: $4.28 List Price: $7.95 The Everything Kids' States Book: Wind Your Way Across Our Great Nation The Everything Kids' States Book is packed full of fascinating information about every single one of the 50 states in the U.S.A. Telling about the history, geography and landmarks of each state, it is also filled with puzzles and tests to keep kids interested and pleased for hours!
Amazon Price: $7.6 List Price: $15 The Old Man and the Sea is about a fisherman (Santiago) and his attempts to catch an great marlin fish. The story also looks at the friendship between Santiago and his young apprentice(徒弟), Manolin. Written in 1951, it was the last book by Hemingway which was published during his lifetime.
Amazon Price: $2.5 List Price: $5 In The Secret Garden, Mary is an Orphan(孤儿) who's sent to live with an uncle living alone, Archibald Craven. One day, she discovers a key to a mysterious(神秘的) garden. Mary and her friends spend a summer secretly visiting this garden and experiencing important changes in their lives. This interesting book is top-listed among the favorites of both children and grown-ups.
Amazon Price: $5.95 List Price: $14.95 For Boys Only: The Biggest, Baddest Book Ever Despite the title For Boys Only, this book is sure to be treasured by whoever gets it. Packed full of useful information and advice, it is written in a light humorous tone that is sure to tickle. How to fight off an alligator(短吻鳄) or pilot a plane in an emergency are just two of the many subjects covered. Educational, interesting and fun, this is a great book.
1.From the advertisement above, we can learn that _____.
A.Angela's Ashes is a reflection of the author's own life
B.The Old Man and the Sea mainly talks about the friendship
C.The Secret Garden is intended for children only
D.For Boys Only is the only book that won awards
2.If you want to buy a book about the geography of America, you can save _____.
A.$5.1 B.$3.67 C.$9 D.$2.5
3.And Then There Were None is similar to The Firm, because _____.
A.they are both thrillers B.they are both best sellers in New York
C.both stories are set on an island D.both stories are adapted into films
四、
A child held the shell he had found to his ear when he was walking on the beach and was amazed to hear a range of strange, low, musical sounds. Actually, we can also have ①_____ experience as this when we begin ②_____ study of literature and make an effort ③_____(explain) it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race ④_____(be) the natural and social environments. All these help us understand its whole message. To enjoy literature, we need to know some of its significant qualities.
Firstly, literature ⑤_____(description) truth and beauty, some of which remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them ⑥_____ our attention. Next, it appeals to our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us ⑦_____ what it says. The third quality, which comes out of the other two, is that literature is permanent. Universal interest and ⑧_____(person) style are the two important elements that make literature achieve ⑨_____(permanent).
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the ⑩_____(write) record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：generosity
2.答案：specific
3.答案：destroyed
解析：句意: 1976年7月28日, 20世纪最致命的地震之一在唐山爆发。它摧毁了唐山市, 甚至给北京带来了损坏。destroy摧毁, 毁灭, 破坏。1976年的地震, 故用一般过去时destroyed。
4.答案：is issued
解析：句意: 如果你是申请许可证的学生, 那就出示你们学校发的学生证或其他证明文件。issue公布, 宣布; 发给。证件是被发给学生的, 故此处用被动语态。
5.答案：literature
解析：句意: 在20世纪20年代, 她家搬迁到南京, 她在那儿的一所大学里教英美文学。literature文学, 是不可数名词。
二、
6.答案：in
解析：句意: 当一位女人让他感到很尴尬时, 他即刻决定不再有礼貌了! in a flash是固定词组, 意为"瞬间, 即刻"。
7.答案：their
解析：句意: 在正式场合, 人们往往会挺直他们的腰背。backs是名词, 作straighten的宾语, 故空格处填形容词性物主代词作定语, 修饰名词backs。
8.答案：If
解析：句意: 如果你打算留住你的朋友, 你就必须练习诚实、慷慨和理解。根据句意可知填If。
9.答案：an
解析：句意: 新运行的"复兴号"可达到每小时300公里的惊人速度, 使1,318公里的旅程只需要5小时45分钟。at a speed of以......的速度。speed前有以元音音素开头的amazing修饰, 故填an。
10.答案：may/might
解析：句意: 记忆语法表格听上去可能不是提高英语水平的最具吸引力的方法, 但这样做效果很好。may/might not可能不, 表示不完全否定。
三、
答案：1-3 ABA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据Angela's Ashes部分中的第一句"Angela's Ashes is a recollection of the author's childhood in Brooklyn and Ireland.(《天使的孩子》是作者在布鲁克林区和爱尔兰时期的童年回忆)"可知, 选A(《天使的孩子》反映的是作者本人的生活)。根据The Old Man and the Sea部分中的第一句"The Old Man and the Sea is about a fisherman (Santiago) and his attempts to catch an great marlin fish.(《老人与海》讲述了一位渔夫努力捕一条大马林鱼的故事)"可知, B(《老人与海》主要讲述友谊)错误。根据The Secret Garden部分中的最后一句"This interesting book is top-listed among the favorites of both children and grown-ups.(这本有趣的书是儿童和成人最喜欢的书之一)"可知,《秘密花园》不是专供儿童的, 故C错误。在For Boys Only: The Biggest, Baddest Book Ever部分中查找不到它得奖的信息, 而Angela's Ashes部分中最后一句"This novel has won several awards..."可知它得过几个奖。故D错误。
2.细节理解题。根据题干中"the geography of America"和The Everything Kids' States Book部分中的最后一句"Telling about the history, geography and landmarks of each state...(讲述每个州的历史、地理和界标)"可知, 此书涉及地理, 因而, 如果买The Everything Kids' States Book这本书, 可省3.67美元(7.95-4.28=3.67)。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据And Then There Were None和The Firm两本书的信息可知, 它们都属于惊悚故事。故选A(它们都是惊悚故事)。
四、
答案：①such ②the ③to explain ④are ⑤describes ⑥to ⑦than ⑧personal ⑨permanence ⑩written
解析：①考查固定搭配。such...as...像......那样的......。
②考查冠词。此处文学学习是特指, 故用定冠词the。
③考查非谓语动词。make an effort to do sth.努力做某事。
④考查主谓一致。此处为倒装句谓语。behind the race是分句状语, 分句主语是the natural and social environments, 为复数, 故此处用are。
⑤考查词性转换。literature是主句主语, 空格处是主句谓语, 故用动词。literature是第三人称单数, 故填describes。
⑥考查介词。bring sth. to one's attention使某人注意某事。
⑦考查连词。前面有比较级more, 故填than。
⑧考查词性转换。style是名词, 故填形容词personal作定语。
⑨考查词性转换。achieve是动词, 故此处用名词permanence作宾语。
⑩考查非谓语动词。record是名词, 且与此空之间为被动关系。故填written。
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