牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature Welcome to the unit& Reading同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature Welcome to the unit& Reading同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-08 22:25:02 | ||
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Unit 4 Welcome to the unit& Reading
一、
1.Clearly, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything ______(significance) for his life.
2.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _____(reflect ) man's intelligence and creativity.
3.Epic! is an app for kids with an e-book library that _____(contain) over 35,000 children's books.
4.It is thought that around 40 percent of a person's happiness _____(determine) by genetics(遗传学).
5.Animals in the zoo have lost the _______(capable) to catch food for themselves.
二、
6._______________________(每本书的背后都有一个人), behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
7.A child and a man ________________________(正在沙滩上漫步, 这时突然) the child found a shell and held it to his ear.
8.We never know _________________________________________________(等待我们的将是怎样的生活).
9.It _________________________________________________(让她感到惊讶）he could be so calm at such a time.
10.Literature is the _________________________________________________(以真与美的形式表达生命).
三、
F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: "My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary."
This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned(1922) , a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922), and a play The Vegetable(1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, a novel published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed Tender Is the Night in 1934 and parts of The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
1.Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald's life according to the passage
a.He became addicted to drinking.
b.He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c.He published his first novel This Side of paradise.
d.The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e.He failed to reorder his life.
f.He joined the army and met Zelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-d B.b-f-c-d-e-a C.f-d-e-c-b-a D.b-e-a-f-c-d
2.We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald _____.
A.had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama
B.was well educated and rich before he served in the army
C.would have completed more works if his wife hadn't broken down
D.helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
3.How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage
A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8
4.The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about _____.
A.Zelda's personal life B.Zelda's illness and treatment
C.Fitzgerald's friendship with Graham D.Fitzgerald's contributions to the literary world
四、
In the spring of 1870, twenty-one-year-old Jacob Riis traveled from Denmark across the Atlantic Ocean to New York City. Life was hard in his first years in America. He had to go from place to place 1 work. At last, he got a job writing for a newspaper in New York City.
This was his 2 . He finally found a profession(职业) that would 3 his lifework—making the world a better place for 4 people. The newspaper sent him to police headquarters for stories. There he saw life at its worst, 5 in a very poor part of New York which was known as Mulberry Bend. People had no 6 of finding out how terrible the lives of people were in Mulberry Bend. But as a newspaper reporter, he could find the 7 , And he wrote many stories about the life there. Riis started a 8 war against slums(贫民窟). He also worked to get laws against child labor(劳动), and 9 that these laws were observed.
His book, How the Other Half Lives, was published in 1890. He became 10 . Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States, called Riis the most 11 citizen in New York City. Riis 12 to write about conditions that were in need of 13 reform(改革).His twelve books, including The Children of the Poor, helped improve conditions in the city. The books also made him popular as a 14 in other cities. Jacob Riis's 15 for the poor kept him so busy writing and speaking around the country that he ruined his health. He died in 1914.
1.A.hunting B.selecting C.seeking D.recommending
2.A.duty B.chance C.identity D.satisfaction
3.A.respond to B.appeal to C.adapt to D.lead to
4.A.ordinary B.poor C.familiar D.average
5.A.especially B.actually C.specifically D.simply
6.A.way B.interest C.equipment D.hope
7.A.source B.reason C.truth D.solution
8.A.universal B.personal C.horrible D.typical
9.A.announced B.admitted C.mentioned D.ensured
10.A.famous B.mean C.capable D.sensitive
11.A.super B.precious C.creative D.useful
12.A.enabled B.continued C.tended D.hesitated
13.A.major B.particular C.formal D.merry
14.A.partner B.author C.speaker D.performer
15.A.topic B.description C.concern D.personality
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：significant
解析：句意: 显然, 这位老人并没有宏伟计划、远大梦想或任何对他的生活有意义的事情。空格处所填词作后置定语, 修饰不定代词anything。故填形容词significant。
2.答案：reflecting
解析：句意: 城市是人类双手和智力的产物, 反映了人类的智慧和创造力。分析句子结构可知, 设空处为非谓语。A city和此空为主动关系。故用现在分词reflecting。
3.答案：contains
解析：句意: Epic! 是一个针对儿童的应用程序, 里面的一个电子图书馆包含了35,000本儿童书籍。空格处所填词是定语从句中的谓语。表述一般事实用一般现在时。从句主语是关系代词that, 先行词是library, 故此空填contains。
4.答案：is determined
解析：句意: 据认为, 一个人的幸福有40%由遗传决定。空格处是从句谓语。从句谓语与从句主语happiness之间为被动关系, 故用被动语态。
5.答案：capability
解析：考查词形转换。根据句意和空前的the可知,空处应填名词表示"能力",故填capability。
二、
6.答案：Behind every book is a man
7.答案：were walking on the beach when
8.答案：what life holds in store for us
9.答案：amazed her that
10.答案：expression of life in forms of truth and beauty
三、
答案：1-4 BCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"...was once a student of St. Paul Academy...In 1917 he joined the army..."、第三段的"This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920...But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, a novel published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world."和第四段的"During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life but failed...he got totally addicted to alcohol."可知, 他先在St.Paul学院读书, 再加入军队并遇到了他的妻子, 接着他出版了第一部小说《人间天堂》, 然后出版《了不起的盖茨比》, 最后他和妻子的关系出现问题, 他开始酗酒。由此可知答案应为B项。
2.推理判断题。由第四段第一句"However, Fitzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing"可知, 他跟妻子的关系出现了问题, 这影响了他的创作, 故选C项。根据第一段的"In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her."可知, 在遇到他的未婚妻之后他才去赚钱, 故A、B项错误。根据最后一段的"Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism."可知, 是他的朋友帮他戒酒, 并不是他帮朋友戒酒, 因而D项错误。
3.细节理解题。根据题意, 由题干中关键词novel可定位文章中提及的菲茨杰拉德的小说: This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby, Tender Is the Night和The Love of the Last Tycoon, 共计5本。故选A项。
4.推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和本文对菲茨杰拉德的生活和作品的描述可知, 文章接下来的总结段应该是对菲茨杰拉德的评价, 写他对文学界的贡献。故选D项。
四、
答案：1-5 CBDBA 6-10 ACBDA 11-15 DBACC
解析：1.上文说Riis来美国的头几年生活艰难, 下文说他找到了一份为报纸撰文的工作, 所以此处用seeking。故选C。hunt寻找, 是不及物动词, hunt for才能接宾语, 故不选。select选择; recommend推荐。
2.由句意可知, 这是他的机会。他终于找到了一份他将为之终生奋斗的职业。故chance(机会)符合语境。故选B。duty责任, 义务; identity身份; satisfaction满意。
3.根据句意可知, 此空选lead to(导致, 通向)。respond to响应; appeal to吸引; adapt to适应。
4.下文说他被派往警察总局收集故事素材。在那里他看到了生活最糟糕的一面, 特别是纽约的一个贫困地区Mulberry Bend。故选poor。ordinary普通的; familiar熟悉的; average普通的。
5.根据句意可知, 此空选especially(特别, 尤其)。actually实际上; specifically明确地; simply简直, 仅仅。
6.句意: 人们无法知道Mulberry Bend地区的人们的生活有多糟糕。have no way of doing sth.无法做某事。故选A。interest兴趣; equipment设备; hope希望。
7.根据上文可知, 别人无法知道Mulberry Bend地区的人的生活有多糟糕, 但作为记者, 他能够弄清真相(truth)。故选C。source来源; reason理由; solution解决办法。
8.根据上下文可知, 作为记者, Riis开始发动一场针对贫民窟的个人战争。personal个人的。故选B。universal普遍的, 全体的; horrible可怕的; typical典型的。
9.句意: 他还努力制定反童工的法律, 并确保(ensured)这些法律得到遵守。故选D。announce宣布; admit承认; mention提到。
10.由前一句可知, 1890年他出版了一本书, 因而他出名了。famous著名的。故选A。mean小气的, 刻薄的; capable有能力的; sensitive敏感的。
11.由上文可知, 因为他为穷人奋斗, 美国总统西奥多 罗斯福赞扬他是纽约最有用的(useful)公民。故选D。super超级的; precious宝贵的, 珍贵的; creative创造性的。
12.下文说他出版了十二本书, 因而此处应该是他继续(continued)写那些需要进行重大改革的状况的东西, 故选B。enable使能够; tend往往会; hesitate犹豫。
13.根据句意可知, 此处应该是重大改革。major主要的, 重大的, 故选A。particular特别的; formal正规的; merry愉快的。
14.下文说他忙于写作和在全国各地演讲, 所以此处应选speaker(演说家)。partner搭档; author作家; performer表演者。
15.根据语境可知, 此处应该是Riis对穷人的关注。concern关心, 忧虑。故选C。topic题目, 话题; description描述, 描写, 说明; personality个性。
2
一、
1.Clearly, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything ______(significance) for his life.
2.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _____(reflect ) man's intelligence and creativity.
3.Epic! is an app for kids with an e-book library that _____(contain) over 35,000 children's books.
4.It is thought that around 40 percent of a person's happiness _____(determine) by genetics(遗传学).
5.Animals in the zoo have lost the _______(capable) to catch food for themselves.
二、
6._______________________(每本书的背后都有一个人), behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
7.A child and a man ________________________(正在沙滩上漫步, 这时突然) the child found a shell and held it to his ear.
8.We never know _________________________________________________(等待我们的将是怎样的生活).
9.It _________________________________________________(让她感到惊讶）he could be so calm at such a time.
10.Literature is the _________________________________________________(以真与美的形式表达生命).
三、
F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: "My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary."
This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned(1922) , a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922), and a play The Vegetable(1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, a novel published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed Tender Is the Night in 1934 and parts of The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
1.Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald's life according to the passage
a.He became addicted to drinking.
b.He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c.He published his first novel This Side of paradise.
d.The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e.He failed to reorder his life.
f.He joined the army and met Zelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-d B.b-f-c-d-e-a C.f-d-e-c-b-a D.b-e-a-f-c-d
2.We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald _____.
A.had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama
B.was well educated and rich before he served in the army
C.would have completed more works if his wife hadn't broken down
D.helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
3.How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage
A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8
4.The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about _____.
A.Zelda's personal life B.Zelda's illness and treatment
C.Fitzgerald's friendship with Graham D.Fitzgerald's contributions to the literary world
四、
In the spring of 1870, twenty-one-year-old Jacob Riis traveled from Denmark across the Atlantic Ocean to New York City. Life was hard in his first years in America. He had to go from place to place 1 work. At last, he got a job writing for a newspaper in New York City.
This was his 2 . He finally found a profession(职业) that would 3 his lifework—making the world a better place for 4 people. The newspaper sent him to police headquarters for stories. There he saw life at its worst, 5 in a very poor part of New York which was known as Mulberry Bend. People had no 6 of finding out how terrible the lives of people were in Mulberry Bend. But as a newspaper reporter, he could find the 7 , And he wrote many stories about the life there. Riis started a 8 war against slums(贫民窟). He also worked to get laws against child labor(劳动), and 9 that these laws were observed.
His book, How the Other Half Lives, was published in 1890. He became 10 . Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States, called Riis the most 11 citizen in New York City. Riis 12 to write about conditions that were in need of 13 reform(改革).His twelve books, including The Children of the Poor, helped improve conditions in the city. The books also made him popular as a 14 in other cities. Jacob Riis's 15 for the poor kept him so busy writing and speaking around the country that he ruined his health. He died in 1914.
1.A.hunting B.selecting C.seeking D.recommending
2.A.duty B.chance C.identity D.satisfaction
3.A.respond to B.appeal to C.adapt to D.lead to
4.A.ordinary B.poor C.familiar D.average
5.A.especially B.actually C.specifically D.simply
6.A.way B.interest C.equipment D.hope
7.A.source B.reason C.truth D.solution
8.A.universal B.personal C.horrible D.typical
9.A.announced B.admitted C.mentioned D.ensured
10.A.famous B.mean C.capable D.sensitive
11.A.super B.precious C.creative D.useful
12.A.enabled B.continued C.tended D.hesitated
13.A.major B.particular C.formal D.merry
14.A.partner B.author C.speaker D.performer
15.A.topic B.description C.concern D.personality
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：significant
解析：句意: 显然, 这位老人并没有宏伟计划、远大梦想或任何对他的生活有意义的事情。空格处所填词作后置定语, 修饰不定代词anything。故填形容词significant。
2.答案：reflecting
解析：句意: 城市是人类双手和智力的产物, 反映了人类的智慧和创造力。分析句子结构可知, 设空处为非谓语。A city和此空为主动关系。故用现在分词reflecting。
3.答案：contains
解析：句意: Epic! 是一个针对儿童的应用程序, 里面的一个电子图书馆包含了35,000本儿童书籍。空格处所填词是定语从句中的谓语。表述一般事实用一般现在时。从句主语是关系代词that, 先行词是library, 故此空填contains。
4.答案：is determined
解析：句意: 据认为, 一个人的幸福有40%由遗传决定。空格处是从句谓语。从句谓语与从句主语happiness之间为被动关系, 故用被动语态。
5.答案：capability
解析：考查词形转换。根据句意和空前的the可知,空处应填名词表示"能力",故填capability。
二、
6.答案：Behind every book is a man
7.答案：were walking on the beach when
8.答案：what life holds in store for us
9.答案：amazed her that
10.答案：expression of life in forms of truth and beauty
三、
答案：1-4 BCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"...was once a student of St. Paul Academy...In 1917 he joined the army..."、第三段的"This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920...But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, a novel published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world."和第四段的"During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life but failed...he got totally addicted to alcohol."可知, 他先在St.Paul学院读书, 再加入军队并遇到了他的妻子, 接着他出版了第一部小说《人间天堂》, 然后出版《了不起的盖茨比》, 最后他和妻子的关系出现问题, 他开始酗酒。由此可知答案应为B项。
2.推理判断题。由第四段第一句"However, Fitzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing"可知, 他跟妻子的关系出现了问题, 这影响了他的创作, 故选C项。根据第一段的"In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her."可知, 在遇到他的未婚妻之后他才去赚钱, 故A、B项错误。根据最后一段的"Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism."可知, 是他的朋友帮他戒酒, 并不是他帮朋友戒酒, 因而D项错误。
3.细节理解题。根据题意, 由题干中关键词novel可定位文章中提及的菲茨杰拉德的小说: This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby, Tender Is the Night和The Love of the Last Tycoon, 共计5本。故选A项。
4.推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和本文对菲茨杰拉德的生活和作品的描述可知, 文章接下来的总结段应该是对菲茨杰拉德的评价, 写他对文学界的贡献。故选D项。
四、
答案：1-5 CBDBA 6-10 ACBDA 11-15 DBACC
解析：1.上文说Riis来美国的头几年生活艰难, 下文说他找到了一份为报纸撰文的工作, 所以此处用seeking。故选C。hunt寻找, 是不及物动词, hunt for才能接宾语, 故不选。select选择; recommend推荐。
2.由句意可知, 这是他的机会。他终于找到了一份他将为之终生奋斗的职业。故chance(机会)符合语境。故选B。duty责任, 义务; identity身份; satisfaction满意。
3.根据句意可知, 此空选lead to(导致, 通向)。respond to响应; appeal to吸引; adapt to适应。
4.下文说他被派往警察总局收集故事素材。在那里他看到了生活最糟糕的一面, 特别是纽约的一个贫困地区Mulberry Bend。故选poor。ordinary普通的; familiar熟悉的; average普通的。
5.根据句意可知, 此空选especially(特别, 尤其)。actually实际上; specifically明确地; simply简直, 仅仅。
6.句意: 人们无法知道Mulberry Bend地区的人们的生活有多糟糕。have no way of doing sth.无法做某事。故选A。interest兴趣; equipment设备; hope希望。
7.根据上文可知, 别人无法知道Mulberry Bend地区的人的生活有多糟糕, 但作为记者, 他能够弄清真相(truth)。故选C。source来源; reason理由; solution解决办法。
8.根据上下文可知, 作为记者, Riis开始发动一场针对贫民窟的个人战争。personal个人的。故选B。universal普遍的, 全体的; horrible可怕的; typical典型的。
9.句意: 他还努力制定反童工的法律, 并确保(ensured)这些法律得到遵守。故选D。announce宣布; admit承认; mention提到。
10.由前一句可知, 1890年他出版了一本书, 因而他出名了。famous著名的。故选A。mean小气的, 刻薄的; capable有能力的; sensitive敏感的。
11.由上文可知, 因为他为穷人奋斗, 美国总统西奥多 罗斯福赞扬他是纽约最有用的(useful)公民。故选D。super超级的; precious宝贵的, 珍贵的; creative创造性的。
12.下文说他出版了十二本书, 因而此处应该是他继续(continued)写那些需要进行重大改革的状况的东西, 故选B。enable使能够; tend往往会; hesitate犹豫。
13.根据句意可知, 此处应该是重大改革。major主要的, 重大的, 故选A。particular特别的; formal正规的; merry愉快的。
14.下文说他忙于写作和在全国各地演讲, 所以此处应选speaker(演说家)。partner搭档; author作家; performer表演者。
15.根据语境可知, 此处应该是Riis对穷人的关注。concern关心, 忧虑。故选C。topic题目, 话题; description描述, 描写, 说明; personality个性。
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