牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 随堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 随堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-08 22:26:47 | ||
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Unit 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
一、
1.Studies show monkeys react not only to seeing their ________(同伴) receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of rewards.
2.Previous studies on this topic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets and mobile apps didn't ________(存在).
3.The dogs were well trained by their ________(主人) who had great experience with caring for these animals.
4.In the last few years, U.S. films ________(探究) the Chinese culture and environment.
5.As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing ________(在附近).
二、
play a role in, under the weather, in response to, hang out, sign up for, try out, keep up, fit...into one's schedule
1.In order to enrich my after-school life, I ____________ a yoga class last week.
2.What has confused me most recently is that I can't ______ everything ____________.
3.The technology ___________ our daily routine, which makes our life more convenient.
4.Millions of people gave freely _____________ the appeal for donations to the victims of the earthquake.
5.I am feeling a bit ____________ now because I spent the whole night writing my paper.
6.Instead of ____________ with her friends on weekends, Lucy devotes herself to writing novels.
7.To finish the task, the riders have to ____________ their pace.
8.Before a new product is put on the market, the samples ____________ by some potential customers.
三、
Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.
Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called "Sweetest Day". Over time, the Sweetest Day's idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened(扩大) to include everyone, and the day became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.
Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religious beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder(提醒人记忆之物) that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because of many people remembering to take the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way.
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.Sweetest Day is a day to bring happiness to others.
B.Sweetest Day is just an occasion for caring about disabled people.
C.Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.
D.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.
2.Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day
A.Visiting sick people in the hospital. B.Visiting children who have lost their parents.
C.Giving friends small gifts. D.Giving flowers to sweethearts.
3.What does the underlined word "neglected" in the second paragraph mean
A.Remembered. B.Hated.
C.Paid little or no attention to. D.Disappointed.
4.What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage
A.Give them some money. B.Give them gifts.
C.Send them their greetings. D.Offer help directly.
四、
Most young people enjoy some forms of ①_________(physically) activities. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, ②_________ in winter, skating or skiing. It may be ③_________ game of football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may also be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for ④_________ (climb) high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing ⑤_________ (suffer) cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains This astonishment ⑥_________ (cause) probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities ⑦_________ which men spend their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind ⑧_________ it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this ⑨_________ (free) from man-made rules that ⑩_________ (make) mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：partners
解析：句意:研究表明,猴子不仅会对看到自己的同伴得到奖励而自己没有得到奖励作出反应,而且会对奖励的类型作出反应。partner同伴;搭档。
2.答案：exist
解析：句意:以前关于这一主题的研究是在多年前进行的,那时社交媒体、手机、平板、移动应用都不存在。exist存在。
3.答案：masters
解析：句意:这些狗受到照料动物很有经验的主人的良好训练。master主人,是可数名词,空前无限定词,因而用复数。
4.答案：have explored
解析：句意:近年来,美国电影探究了中国文化和环境。explore探究,探索;勘探,勘察。由In the last few years可知,用现在完成时。
5.答案：nearby
解析：句意:当Peggy在溜冰场边上等待音乐开始时,她迅速看了一眼站在附近的爸爸。nearby在附近,不远。
二、
答案：1.signed up for 2.fit; into my schedule 3.plays a role in 4.in response to 5.under the weather 6.hanging out 7.keep up 8.will be tried out
三、
答案：1-4.ADCB
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段内容,尤其是"Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy"可知,美国的甜蜜日就是为了给他人带去快乐。
2.考查细节理解。根据第一段内容及第二段中的"He did this by giving them small gifts"可知,A,B、C三项都是甜蜜日的活动,只有D项没有涉及。
3.考查词义猜测。结合画线词前面的forgotten以及下文内容可以猜测出neglect意为"忽视,忽略"。故选C。
4.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"many people remembering to take the form of gift giving"可知,大多数人通过送礼物的方式来表达自己对他人的关心。
四、
答案：physical ; or; a; climbing; to suffer ; is caused; on; that/which; freedom; makes
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么人们喜欢登山。
①考查词性转换。名词activities前面应用形容词作定语,故填physical。
②考查连词。句意:大多数年轻人喜欢体育运动。可能是散步、骑车、游泳,或是在冬天滑冰、滑雪。由句意可知,此处表示选择关系,故填or。
③考查冠词。此处泛指一次比赛活动,用不定冠词。故填a。
④考查非谓语动词。介词for后用动名词。故填climbing。
⑤考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。
⑥考查语态。主句主语是astonishment(惊讶),与cause是被动关系,因而用被动语态。故填is caused。
⑦考查介词。spend...on在……方面花……,在……上花费……。故填on。
⑧考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰rules of a different kind。关系代词that/which作不定式to ignore的宾语。
⑨考查词性转换。此处作分句主语,应用名词,故填名词freedom。
⑩考查主谓一致。分句主语是单数名词freedom,故填第三人称单数形式makes。
2
一、
1.Studies show monkeys react not only to seeing their ________(同伴) receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of rewards.
2.Previous studies on this topic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets and mobile apps didn't ________(存在).
3.The dogs were well trained by their ________(主人) who had great experience with caring for these animals.
4.In the last few years, U.S. films ________(探究) the Chinese culture and environment.
5.As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing ________(在附近).
二、
play a role in, under the weather, in response to, hang out, sign up for, try out, keep up, fit...into one's schedule
1.In order to enrich my after-school life, I ____________ a yoga class last week.
2.What has confused me most recently is that I can't ______ everything ____________.
3.The technology ___________ our daily routine, which makes our life more convenient.
4.Millions of people gave freely _____________ the appeal for donations to the victims of the earthquake.
5.I am feeling a bit ____________ now because I spent the whole night writing my paper.
6.Instead of ____________ with her friends on weekends, Lucy devotes herself to writing novels.
7.To finish the task, the riders have to ____________ their pace.
8.Before a new product is put on the market, the samples ____________ by some potential customers.
三、
Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.
Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called "Sweetest Day". Over time, the Sweetest Day's idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened(扩大) to include everyone, and the day became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.
Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religious beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder(提醒人记忆之物) that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because of many people remembering to take the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way.
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.Sweetest Day is a day to bring happiness to others.
B.Sweetest Day is just an occasion for caring about disabled people.
C.Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.
D.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.
2.Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day
A.Visiting sick people in the hospital. B.Visiting children who have lost their parents.
C.Giving friends small gifts. D.Giving flowers to sweethearts.
3.What does the underlined word "neglected" in the second paragraph mean
A.Remembered. B.Hated.
C.Paid little or no attention to. D.Disappointed.
4.What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage
A.Give them some money. B.Give them gifts.
C.Send them their greetings. D.Offer help directly.
四、
Most young people enjoy some forms of ①_________(physically) activities. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, ②_________ in winter, skating or skiing. It may be ③_________ game of football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may also be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for ④_________ (climb) high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing ⑤_________ (suffer) cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains This astonishment ⑥_________ (cause) probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities ⑦_________ which men spend their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind ⑧_________ it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this ⑨_________ (free) from man-made rules that ⑩_________ (make) mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：partners
解析：句意:研究表明,猴子不仅会对看到自己的同伴得到奖励而自己没有得到奖励作出反应,而且会对奖励的类型作出反应。partner同伴;搭档。
2.答案：exist
解析：句意:以前关于这一主题的研究是在多年前进行的,那时社交媒体、手机、平板、移动应用都不存在。exist存在。
3.答案：masters
解析：句意:这些狗受到照料动物很有经验的主人的良好训练。master主人,是可数名词,空前无限定词,因而用复数。
4.答案：have explored
解析：句意:近年来,美国电影探究了中国文化和环境。explore探究,探索;勘探,勘察。由In the last few years可知,用现在完成时。
5.答案：nearby
解析：句意:当Peggy在溜冰场边上等待音乐开始时,她迅速看了一眼站在附近的爸爸。nearby在附近,不远。
二、
答案：1.signed up for 2.fit; into my schedule 3.plays a role in 4.in response to 5.under the weather 6.hanging out 7.keep up 8.will be tried out
三、
答案：1-4.ADCB
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段内容,尤其是"Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy"可知,美国的甜蜜日就是为了给他人带去快乐。
2.考查细节理解。根据第一段内容及第二段中的"He did this by giving them small gifts"可知,A,B、C三项都是甜蜜日的活动,只有D项没有涉及。
3.考查词义猜测。结合画线词前面的forgotten以及下文内容可以猜测出neglect意为"忽视,忽略"。故选C。
4.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"many people remembering to take the form of gift giving"可知,大多数人通过送礼物的方式来表达自己对他人的关心。
四、
答案：physical ; or; a; climbing; to suffer ; is caused; on; that/which; freedom; makes
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么人们喜欢登山。
①考查词性转换。名词activities前面应用形容词作定语,故填physical。
②考查连词。句意:大多数年轻人喜欢体育运动。可能是散步、骑车、游泳,或是在冬天滑冰、滑雪。由句意可知,此处表示选择关系,故填or。
③考查冠词。此处泛指一次比赛活动,用不定冠词。故填a。
④考查非谓语动词。介词for后用动名词。故填climbing。
⑤考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。
⑥考查语态。主句主语是astonishment(惊讶),与cause是被动关系,因而用被动语态。故填is caused。
⑦考查介词。spend...on在……方面花……,在……上花费……。故填on。
⑧考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰rules of a different kind。关系代词that/which作不定式to ignore的宾语。
⑨考查词性转换。此处作分句主语,应用名词,故填名词freedom。
⑩考查主谓一致。分句主语是单数名词freedom,故填第三人称单数形式makes。
2