牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage & Integrated skills随堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage & Integrated skills随堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-08 22:27:25 | ||
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Unit 3 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
一、
1._____(身份) doesn't really matter when you're in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies.
2.After years of _____(观察) human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance, curiosity and discontent(不满足).
3.By _____(分类) rubbish, everyone can contribute to protecting the environment.
4.The new position meant that Schultz was going to travel around the world and _____(代表) Starbucks.
5.Mental health is more important for us as individuals than how much we _____(赚得).
二、
in honour of; set off; fall on; stand for; all sorts of; under the same roof; stay up; go by; after all; light up
1.It was completely dark when we saw fireworks being ____________ in the distance.
2.A growing number of multigenerational families in the UK live together ____________.
3.Tea is popular in the UK. It even gets its very own special day in the UK which ___________ 21 April.
4.Make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn't ____________ too late at night.
5.During their stay in London, they paid a visit to the hospital set up ____________ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
6.Time ____________ fast. I can still remember the day when I first stepped into middle school.
7.DINK, short for "Double Income No Kids", ____________ a new pattern of married life that is gaining popularity among today's young generation.
8."____________, everyone has bad days and good days," he said. "Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand."
9.I am a procrastinator(拖延症患者). I've tried ____________ things to beat the habit.
10.You should see his eyes ____________ when he talks about home.
三、
More Americans expect to work past their 65th birthday and never retire, says a recent study.
The Associated Press with the NORC Center for Public Affairs Research surveyed 1,075 people, who were aged 50 and older. One fourth of them said they never planned to retire. Among low income earners in that age group this is even truer than for high income earners.
In America, the age of 65 is the traditional age to retire. Sixty percent of people aged 50 to 64 said they expected to work past their 65th birthdays. More than half of those who were already older than 65 said they planned to keep working, too. They said they were working an average of 31 hours per week.
Those aged 50 or older said finances(财务情况) were the most important factor in the decision on when to retire. A majority of older workers—especially those who were 65 and older—planned to change their employers, or move into an entirely new profession.
One third of the people earning less than $50,000 a year said they would keep working. About 20 percent of those who earned more than $100,000 said they would never retire.
As baby boomers—people born between 1946 and 1964—reach age 65, the United States' general population will have more older people than ever before. The number of Americans aged 65 and older jumped 21 percent—or to 35.5 million—between 2002 and 2012. That number is expected to reach 92 million by 2060.
1.What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 & 2
A.Low income earners were more willing to continue working.
B.High income earners were not willing to work past 65.
C.1,075 people who were 50 took part in the study.
D.Americans were not sure when to retire.
2.Which of the following might most probably affect Americans' retirement age
A.Their decision. B.Working hours.
C.The money that they make. D.The traditional age to retire.
3.What would happen in the career of most older workers
A.They would be paid less. B.They would change their jobs.
C.They would earn more money. D.They would have a talk with employers.
4.What is the main idea of this passage
A.America will have more older people.
B.Older Americans have to work past 65.
C.American people will have new jobs after 65.
D.More Americans choose to work for more years.
四、
Luo Yan used to take a long and ①_____(tire) journey back home for the Spring Festival. Nowadays, however, due to the high-speed train, it is ②_____(convenience) for him and his wife and son to return home to get together with his aging parents, whom they have not seen for nearly a year.
Settling in the big city, Luo Yan and his family don't ③_____(frequent) go back to their hometown. But they travel back every year for their dream of "three generations ④_____ the same roof". The old couple are always eager for their arrival, their home specially ⑤_____(decorate) with paper-cuttings, the Spring Festival couplets and paintings for such ⑥_____ joyous occasion.
On the Chinese New Year's Eve, they have prepared a precious family dinner. Warmth and merry laughter ⑦_____(be) in the air. After dinner, they stay up watching the Spring Festival Gala. They chat and make dumplings which will ⑧_____(eat) at the very start of the new year. With the new year approaching, Luo Yan, like others, goes out to set off firecrackers and fireworks, ⑨_____ light up the whole village. All the Chinese are celebrating their good fortune, their family's togetherness and their nation's ⑩_____(strong).
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Identity
解析：句意: 当你在讨论政治或爱好的聊天室时, 身份其实不重要。identity"身份"是不可数名词。
2.答案：observing
解析：句意: 在观察人性数年之后, 我断定, 有巨大成就者与表现平庸者之间的区别在于两大品质—好奇心和不满足。observe"观察", of是介词, 故用动名词observing。
3.答案：sorting
解析：句意: 人人都可以通过分类垃圾对保护环境作出贡献。sort"整理, 分类"。by是介词, 故填动名词sorting。
4.答案：represent
解析：句意: 新的岗位意味着Schultz要代表星巴克周游世界。represent"代表", 此空与travel并列, 因而用动词原形。
5.答案：earn
解析：句意: 就我们个人而言, 精神健康比我们赚多少钱更重要。表述科学事实用一般现在时; 主语是we, 故用动词原形earn。
二、
答案：1.set off 2.under the same roof 3.falls on 4.stay up 5.in honour of 6.goes by 7.stands for 8.After all 9.all sorts of 10.light up
解析：1.句意: 当我们看到远处燃放烟花时, 天已经完全黑了。set off"使爆炸"。
2.句意: 在英国有越来越多有多代人的家庭住在同一屋檐下。under the same roof"在同一屋檐下"。
3.句意: 在英国, 茶很普遍, 甚至还有一个特殊的茶节在4月21日。fall on"适逢, 正当"。表述客观现实用一般现在时。特殊的茶节属于客观现实, 故此处用一般现在时。
4.句意: 确保你有充足的睡眠, 一定不要熬夜太晚。stay up"熬夜"。
5.句意: 他们在伦敦期间参观了为纪念护士弗洛伦斯 南丁格尔创办的医院。in honour of"为向......表示敬意, 纪念"。
6.句意: 时间过得真快。我还记得我第一次踏入中学的那一天。go by"(时间)逝去"。时间过得快是客观的, 因而此处用一般现在时。
7.句意: DINK是"Double Income No Kids(双收入, 没孩子)"的缩写, 代表如今年轻一代中越来越受欢迎的已婚生活方式。stand for"代表"。表述不受时间限制的事实用一般现在时。DINK作为整体看待, 因而谓语动词用单数。
8.句意: 他说: "毕竟每个人都有好日子, 也有坏日子。有时候你需要别人帮助, 有时候你可以是帮助别人的人。"after all"毕竟"。
9.句意: 我是个拖延症患者。我已经试了各种方法来戒除这一习惯。all sorts of"各种各样的"。
10.句意: 你应该看看他谈到家的时候眼睛放光的模样。light up"现出吃惊的神情, 露出喜色"。
三、
答案：1-4 ACBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"One fourth of them said they never planned to retire. Among low income earners in that age group this is even truer than for high income earners."可知, 四分之一的人不计划退休, 且相比高收入人群, 低收入人群更是如此。这说明挣得越少, 越不想退休, 越想继续工作。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句"Those aged 50 or older said finances were the most important factor in the decision on when to retire."可知, 经济状况是决定美国老年人何时退休的最重要因素。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"A majority of older workers...planned to change their employers, or move into an entirely new profession."可知, 美国大部分老年人打算更换雇主或者步入全新的职业。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"More Americans expect to work past their 65th birthday and never retire..."可知, 本文讲述的是更多的美国人在65岁以后想要继续工作或者不退休, 即更多的美国人选择多工作几年。故选D。
四、
答案：①tiring ②convenient ③frequently ④under ⑤decorated ⑥a ⑦are ⑧be eaten ⑨which ⑩strength
解析：①考查非谓语动词。修饰表事物的名词用具有形容词特性的现在分词。journey"旅行", 是表事物的名词, 故填tiring。
②考查词性转换。此空作表语, 故填形容词convenient。
③考查词性转换。此空修饰动词go, 故填副词frequently。
④考查介词。under the same roof为固定搭配, 意为"在同一屋檐下"。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 此处为非谓语, 其逻辑主语their home与decorate之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词decorated。
⑥考查冠词。此处泛指"一个令人愉快的盛会", 故用不定冠词。
⑦考查主谓一致。主语是Warmth and merry laughter。and连接两个名词作主语, 表示两个人或事物时, 谓语用复数形式。故填are。
⑧考查语态。此处为定语从句谓语, 作主语的关系代词which指的是先行词dumplings。饺子是被吃的, 因而谓语用被动语态。
⑨考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导非限制性定语从句, 故用which作从句主语, 不能用that。
⑩考查词性转换。空格处的词与fortune、togetherness并列, 作celebrating的宾语。故用名词strength。
2
一、
1._____(身份) doesn't really matter when you're in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies.
2.After years of _____(观察) human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance, curiosity and discontent(不满足).
3.By _____(分类) rubbish, everyone can contribute to protecting the environment.
4.The new position meant that Schultz was going to travel around the world and _____(代表) Starbucks.
5.Mental health is more important for us as individuals than how much we _____(赚得).
二、
in honour of; set off; fall on; stand for; all sorts of; under the same roof; stay up; go by; after all; light up
1.It was completely dark when we saw fireworks being ____________ in the distance.
2.A growing number of multigenerational families in the UK live together ____________.
3.Tea is popular in the UK. It even gets its very own special day in the UK which ___________ 21 April.
4.Make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn't ____________ too late at night.
5.During their stay in London, they paid a visit to the hospital set up ____________ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
6.Time ____________ fast. I can still remember the day when I first stepped into middle school.
7.DINK, short for "Double Income No Kids", ____________ a new pattern of married life that is gaining popularity among today's young generation.
8."____________, everyone has bad days and good days," he said. "Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand."
9.I am a procrastinator(拖延症患者). I've tried ____________ things to beat the habit.
10.You should see his eyes ____________ when he talks about home.
三、
More Americans expect to work past their 65th birthday and never retire, says a recent study.
The Associated Press with the NORC Center for Public Affairs Research surveyed 1,075 people, who were aged 50 and older. One fourth of them said they never planned to retire. Among low income earners in that age group this is even truer than for high income earners.
In America, the age of 65 is the traditional age to retire. Sixty percent of people aged 50 to 64 said they expected to work past their 65th birthdays. More than half of those who were already older than 65 said they planned to keep working, too. They said they were working an average of 31 hours per week.
Those aged 50 or older said finances(财务情况) were the most important factor in the decision on when to retire. A majority of older workers—especially those who were 65 and older—planned to change their employers, or move into an entirely new profession.
One third of the people earning less than $50,000 a year said they would keep working. About 20 percent of those who earned more than $100,000 said they would never retire.
As baby boomers—people born between 1946 and 1964—reach age 65, the United States' general population will have more older people than ever before. The number of Americans aged 65 and older jumped 21 percent—or to 35.5 million—between 2002 and 2012. That number is expected to reach 92 million by 2060.
1.What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 & 2
A.Low income earners were more willing to continue working.
B.High income earners were not willing to work past 65.
C.1,075 people who were 50 took part in the study.
D.Americans were not sure when to retire.
2.Which of the following might most probably affect Americans' retirement age
A.Their decision. B.Working hours.
C.The money that they make. D.The traditional age to retire.
3.What would happen in the career of most older workers
A.They would be paid less. B.They would change their jobs.
C.They would earn more money. D.They would have a talk with employers.
4.What is the main idea of this passage
A.America will have more older people.
B.Older Americans have to work past 65.
C.American people will have new jobs after 65.
D.More Americans choose to work for more years.
四、
Luo Yan used to take a long and ①_____(tire) journey back home for the Spring Festival. Nowadays, however, due to the high-speed train, it is ②_____(convenience) for him and his wife and son to return home to get together with his aging parents, whom they have not seen for nearly a year.
Settling in the big city, Luo Yan and his family don't ③_____(frequent) go back to their hometown. But they travel back every year for their dream of "three generations ④_____ the same roof". The old couple are always eager for their arrival, their home specially ⑤_____(decorate) with paper-cuttings, the Spring Festival couplets and paintings for such ⑥_____ joyous occasion.
On the Chinese New Year's Eve, they have prepared a precious family dinner. Warmth and merry laughter ⑦_____(be) in the air. After dinner, they stay up watching the Spring Festival Gala. They chat and make dumplings which will ⑧_____(eat) at the very start of the new year. With the new year approaching, Luo Yan, like others, goes out to set off firecrackers and fireworks, ⑨_____ light up the whole village. All the Chinese are celebrating their good fortune, their family's togetherness and their nation's ⑩_____(strong).
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Identity
解析：句意: 当你在讨论政治或爱好的聊天室时, 身份其实不重要。identity"身份"是不可数名词。
2.答案：observing
解析：句意: 在观察人性数年之后, 我断定, 有巨大成就者与表现平庸者之间的区别在于两大品质—好奇心和不满足。observe"观察", of是介词, 故用动名词observing。
3.答案：sorting
解析：句意: 人人都可以通过分类垃圾对保护环境作出贡献。sort"整理, 分类"。by是介词, 故填动名词sorting。
4.答案：represent
解析：句意: 新的岗位意味着Schultz要代表星巴克周游世界。represent"代表", 此空与travel并列, 因而用动词原形。
5.答案：earn
解析：句意: 就我们个人而言, 精神健康比我们赚多少钱更重要。表述科学事实用一般现在时; 主语是we, 故用动词原形earn。
二、
答案：1.set off 2.under the same roof 3.falls on 4.stay up 5.in honour of 6.goes by 7.stands for 8.After all 9.all sorts of 10.light up
解析：1.句意: 当我们看到远处燃放烟花时, 天已经完全黑了。set off"使爆炸"。
2.句意: 在英国有越来越多有多代人的家庭住在同一屋檐下。under the same roof"在同一屋檐下"。
3.句意: 在英国, 茶很普遍, 甚至还有一个特殊的茶节在4月21日。fall on"适逢, 正当"。表述客观现实用一般现在时。特殊的茶节属于客观现实, 故此处用一般现在时。
4.句意: 确保你有充足的睡眠, 一定不要熬夜太晚。stay up"熬夜"。
5.句意: 他们在伦敦期间参观了为纪念护士弗洛伦斯 南丁格尔创办的医院。in honour of"为向......表示敬意, 纪念"。
6.句意: 时间过得真快。我还记得我第一次踏入中学的那一天。go by"(时间)逝去"。时间过得快是客观的, 因而此处用一般现在时。
7.句意: DINK是"Double Income No Kids(双收入, 没孩子)"的缩写, 代表如今年轻一代中越来越受欢迎的已婚生活方式。stand for"代表"。表述不受时间限制的事实用一般现在时。DINK作为整体看待, 因而谓语动词用单数。
8.句意: 他说: "毕竟每个人都有好日子, 也有坏日子。有时候你需要别人帮助, 有时候你可以是帮助别人的人。"after all"毕竟"。
9.句意: 我是个拖延症患者。我已经试了各种方法来戒除这一习惯。all sorts of"各种各样的"。
10.句意: 你应该看看他谈到家的时候眼睛放光的模样。light up"现出吃惊的神情, 露出喜色"。
三、
答案：1-4 ACBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"One fourth of them said they never planned to retire. Among low income earners in that age group this is even truer than for high income earners."可知, 四分之一的人不计划退休, 且相比高收入人群, 低收入人群更是如此。这说明挣得越少, 越不想退休, 越想继续工作。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句"Those aged 50 or older said finances were the most important factor in the decision on when to retire."可知, 经济状况是决定美国老年人何时退休的最重要因素。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"A majority of older workers...planned to change their employers, or move into an entirely new profession."可知, 美国大部分老年人打算更换雇主或者步入全新的职业。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"More Americans expect to work past their 65th birthday and never retire..."可知, 本文讲述的是更多的美国人在65岁以后想要继续工作或者不退休, 即更多的美国人选择多工作几年。故选D。
四、
答案：①tiring ②convenient ③frequently ④under ⑤decorated ⑥a ⑦are ⑧be eaten ⑨which ⑩strength
解析：①考查非谓语动词。修饰表事物的名词用具有形容词特性的现在分词。journey"旅行", 是表事物的名词, 故填tiring。
②考查词性转换。此空作表语, 故填形容词convenient。
③考查词性转换。此空修饰动词go, 故填副词frequently。
④考查介词。under the same roof为固定搭配, 意为"在同一屋檐下"。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 此处为非谓语, 其逻辑主语their home与decorate之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词decorated。
⑥考查冠词。此处泛指"一个令人愉快的盛会", 故用不定冠词。
⑦考查主谓一致。主语是Warmth and merry laughter。and连接两个名词作主语, 表示两个人或事物时, 谓语用复数形式。故填are。
⑧考查语态。此处为定语从句谓语, 作主语的关系代词which指的是先行词dumplings。饺子是被吃的, 因而谓语用被动语态。
⑨考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导非限制性定语从句, 故用which作从句主语, 不能用that。
⑩考查词性转换。空格处的词与fortune、togetherness并列, 作celebrating的宾语。故用名词strength。
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