(共41张PPT)
新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册
SectionA(Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit12 What did you do last weekend
Warming up
Write the past tense of the verb in the video.
Enjoy a vedio and answer some questions.
did her homework
Revision
What did Lucy do last weekend
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
went to the cinema
went boating
Revision
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
went to the beach
played badminton
camped by the lake
What did Lucy do last weekend
0
Ask and answer
A: How was your last weekend
B: …
A: Where did you go
B: …
A: What did you do last weekend
B: …
A: Who went with you
B: …
Pair work
Presentation
away/ we / adv. 离开;远离
mouse/ma s/ n. (pl. mice)老鼠;耗子
baby/ be bi/ adj. 幼小的n. 婴儿
shout/ a t/v.
呼叫；喊叫
shout at……
冲…大声叫嚷
language/ l ɡw d /n. 语言
run away
跑开
woof/w f/interj. (狗叫声)汪汪
New words
Look and say.
How to talk about past events
Look at the picture and think.
Lead in
Let’s watch a video.
Pre-gammar
Translate these sentences and let’s read.
Pre-gammar
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
上周末你做了什么？
我做了作业/我们去划船了。
谁去看望她的奶奶？
Becky。
她上周末去了哪里？
她去了一个农场。
她和谁一起去的？
她和同学们一起去了。
Work in pairs and answer the questions.
Pre-gammar
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
1：这些特殊疑问词分别表示什么意思
2：这些问句的过去时态一般要借助哪个助动词 句子中的实义动词要用什么形式
3：这两个带who的问句为何一个需助动词，一个不需要助动词？
这些特殊疑问词分别表示什么意思
what什么；who谁；where哪里。
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
Try to find out the rules.
While-grammar
这些问句的过去时态一般要借助哪个助动词 句子中的实义动词要用什么形式
借助于助动词did；句子中的实义动词要用原形。
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
Try to find out the rules.
While-grammar
这两个带who的问句为何一个需要助动词，一个不需要助动词
当who在句子中做主语时，不需借助助动词did，而直接用实义动词的过去式。
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
Try to find out the rules.
While-grammar
My parents bought me ... for my birthday last year.
... phoned him last Saturday. They played badminton ....
Paul and Steve went to the cinema .... After that, they ....
You want the missing information(...). Ask questions.
While-grammar
Try to find out the rules.
While-grammar
疑问词 意思 询问对象 疑问词 意思 询问对象
who why
whom how
what how old
where how long
when how far
what time how often
谁(主语)
人
谁(宾语)
人
什么
物
在哪里
地点
什么时候
时间
几点
点钟
为什么
原因
怎样;如何
状况
几岁
年龄
多长
长度
多远
距离
多久一次
频率
确定疑问词
While-grammar
含有be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句
①特殊疑问句:________________________________________
你的寒假怎么样 ______ _______your winter vacation
②特殊疑问句:______________________________(对主语提问)
昨天下午谁在教室 _____ ____in the classrome yesterday afternoon
疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
How was
疑问词+was/were+其他
Who was
确定特殊疑问句结构
While-grammar
含有实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句
①特殊疑问句:________________________________________
I went to the mountain yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
_______did you_______yesterday？
②特殊疑问句:______________________________(对主语提问)
谁和你去的那儿？_____ ______there with you
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
What do
疑问词+动词过去式+其他
Who went
确定特殊疑问句结构
上个周末你过得怎么样？
_______ _______ your last weekend
昨天下午他们在哪里？
_______ _______ they yesterday afternoon
昨天天气怎么样？
_______ ______ the weather like yesterday
上周天谁在教室里？
______ _____ in the classroom last Sunday
How was
Where were
What was
Who was
Prctice
Fill in the blanks.
昨天他做了什么事情？
_____ _____ he____ yesterday
上个周末她参观了什么地方？
_____ _____ she _____ last weekend
你和谁一起去的动物园？
_____ _____ you _____ to the zoo with
他们什么时候到达北京的？
_____ _____ they _____ in Beijing
What did
Where did
Who did
When did
do
visit
go
arrive
Prctice
Fill in the blanks.
Match the wh-words with their functions.
A. time B. place C. people D. activity E. feeling
1. What did you do last weekend ____
2. Where did she go last weekend ____
3. Who visited grandma ____
4. When did you do your homework ____
5. How was your weekend ____
D
B
C
A
E
Prctice
一般过去时 一般现在时
用法不同 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I played badminton with my father last weekend. 我上周末和爸爸一起打羽毛球了。 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或现在
的状态。
I often play badminton with my father. 我
经常和爸爸一起打羽毛球。
时间状语不同 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如last week, yesterday, two days ago, last month等。 He went to Japan last month. 他上个月去了日本。 一般现在时常与表示现在的时间状语
连用，如every day, on weekends 等。
We read English every morning.
我们每天早上读英语。
While-grammar
一般过去时和一般现在时的区别
一般过去时 一般现在时
谓语动词不同 谓语动词使用过去式，没有人称和数的变化( was和were除外) Julia did her homework and I did some reading after class yesterday. 昨天下课后，朱莉娅做作业，我看书。 谓语动词有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词
要使用第三人称单数形式(be动词用
is)；其他人称作主语时，则使用动
词原形(be动词用am或are)。
My mother enjoys going shopping
and I enjoy traveling. 我妈妈喜欢购物，
我喜欢旅行。
While-grammar
一般过去时和一般现在时的区别
Presentation
3a
Fill in the blanks with who, what, when, where or how.
1. A: _____ did you do last weekend
B: I played badminton on Saturday.
A: Sounds fun! _____ did you play with
B: I played with my father. He’s really good!
2. A: _____ was your weekend
B: It was great! I had so much fun!
A: _____ did you go
B: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents. 3. A: _____ did Jim lose
B: He lost his keys. He often loses things.
A: That’s too bad. _____ did he lose them
B: I heard it was yesterday.
What
How
Where
Who
When
What
【特别提醒】通常情况下，一般现在时与频度副词连用，但一般过去式也可与频度副词连用，表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Post-grammar
Ask and answer, then complete sentences according to the conversations in 3a.
1. I _________________ on Saturday.
2. I played badminton _________________.
3. I played badminton with _________________.
4. I went to _________________ with my parents last weekend.
5. He lost _________________ yesterday.
6. He lost his keys _________________.
7. _________________ lost his keys yesterday.
played badminton
my father
Jim
on Saturday
the beach
his keys
yesterday
What
When
Who
Where
What
When
Who
Prctice
Read the passage and guess the meanings of new words.
/ma s/ mouse的复数形式 老鼠；耗子
/ be bi/ adj. 幼小的 n. 婴儿
shout / a t/ v. 呼叫；喊叫
跑开 away / we / adv. 离开；远离
/w f/ interj. (狗叫声)汪汪
/ l gw d / n. 语言
Post-grammar
Do you know the past forms of these verbs
climb
be
say
run
see
shout
answer
was/were
said
climbed
ran
saw
shouted
answered
Post-grammar
say be climb see run away
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they ________ a big cat. Baby Mouse ________ afraid and ________ onto his father’s back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly ________ “Wow, Dad, you’re good!” ________ Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.
climbed
said
saw
ran away
was
3b
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words
in the box.
Post-grammar
Read and role-play the story in 3a.
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they saw a big cat. Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly ran away. “Wow, Dad, you’re good!” said Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.
Narrator
Baby Mouse
Father Mouse
Cat
Post-grammar
3c
Think of two things you did last weekend. Draw pictures of them. Your classmates guess what you did.
These patterns may help you
Did you...
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
You went to the mountains!
You went shopping!
...
Post-grammar
Let's guess
What did I do
You went with your daughter.
You went boating.
Post-grammar
Where did you go on Dragon Boat Day
I went to the countryside.
I watched the boat race.
What did you do there
Post-grammar
Language points
1.副词“离开;远离”_______,短语“跑开;逃跑”_________.
eg:A true friend will never ___________from you when you're in trouble.
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they saw a big cat. 星期六早上老鼠一家正在厨房里，这时他们看到了一只大猫。
2.可数名词“老鼠”_______，复数为______
eg:How many ________(老鼠)are there in the kitchen
away
run away
run away
mouse
mice
mice
Language points
Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” 鼠爸爸冲着猫大叫：汪汪，汪汪。
2.不及物动词“呼叫;喊叫”_______
冲……大声叫嚷___________，多指因生气或愤怒冲某人大声吼。
eg:He was so angry that he shouted______everyone.
对……大声喊叫___________，目的是让别人听见，多因距离远
eg:To let me go home to have dinner，my mother ___________me.
shout
shout at
at
shout to
shout to
Language points
"Well, son, that's why it's important to learn a second language,"
“所以嘛，儿子，那就是为什么再学好一门语言的重要性。”
3.句型“那就是……的原因______________。”why 引导表语从句， why 后跟的是结果。
eg:Tom got up late this morning.___________he was late for school.
句型“那是因为……”_______________，because后接的是原因。
eg:Tom was late for school. ________________he got up late this morning.
That’s why...
That's why
That's because...
That's because...
Language points
4.名词“语言”__________,“又一门语言”__________________
eg:How many _________ can you speak
eg:He bought a second house in the city.
__________________________________
eg: Mary is the second student in our class.
__________________________________
language
a second language
languages
他在这座城市里又买了一套房。
玛丽是我们班第二名的学生。
Presentation
1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
2. Jack ________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
3. Tom _______ (clean) his room and _______
(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.
4. What ______ you ______(do) last night
5. On Sunday morning，I _________(play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Exercise
Presentation
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.上周末你做了些什么事？
_______did you ______ ______ _______
2. 这就是我们为什么要早起的原因。______ _____ we get up early.
3. 谁看望了她的奶奶？who ________ her _________
4. 我的叔叔在一家餐馆当厨师。
My uncle _______ ____ a cook in a restaurant.
5. 你对谁大声叫喊了？_____ _____ you _______ ____ ？
6. 这个男人在看到警察后逃跑了。
The man ________ _______ when he saw the policeman.
What do last weekend
That’s why
visited grandma
works as
Who did shout at
ran away
Exercise
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend (Grammar Focus-3c)
学会使用规则和不规则动词的一般过去式
Grammar
能用带有who, where, what等特殊疑问词的一般过去时句子询问信息并能做出正确回答
New words
Expressions
run away, shout at
away, mouse, baby, shout, woof, language
Summary
Homework
用what, when, where, who, why和how编写
一般过去时的问答句。
预习Unit12Section B1a-1e
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