小升初真题特训：阅读选择-小学英语六年级下册江苏地区专用（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初真题特训：阅读选择-小学英语六年级下册江苏地区专用
一、阅读选择
（2022·江苏无锡·小升初真题）Social media(社交媒体) is very popular in the world. More and more people start chatting with strangers online. They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things. It’s a good way to make friends. However(然而), it’s not always safe. You may meet some bag guys. How to keep yourself safe Here are some tips for you
First, don’t let your e-friends get your private information, for example, your real name, your school, your address and your phone number.
Second, don’t send your photos to them and don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself. If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your parents to go with you.
It’s good to make more friends, but remember(记住) ”safety first”. Always keep this in mind(头脑).
1．The underlined word “stranger” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．乘客 B．熟人 C．陌生人
2．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Chatting with e-friends is very popular now. B．Making e-friends is always safe.
C．People like to talk about their favourite things with e-friends.
3．How many tips are there in this passage ( )
A．2. B．3. C．4.
4．When we make e-friends online, we can ______. ( )
A．go out to meet them with our parents
B．send our photos to them
C．tell our telephone numbers to them
5．What’s the best title(题目) for this passage ( )
A．Safety first.
B．A good way to make friends.
C．Watch out for friends online.
（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）It was sunny on Children’s Day. Jack sat in front of the window, watching the people on the street. He saw many people with their kids. Parents talked and laughed cheerfully. Children also played happily. But Jack was sad and lonely. No one spent the holiday with him. His parents lost their lives in the earthquake(地震) last year. Jack was so sad that he wanted to cry. Just at that time, the door opened and his neighbour, a 5-year-old girl named Dora, came in. She ran to him a box in her hand and said, “Happy Children’s Day! Mum said every child should have a present. ______”
6．How was the weather that day ( )
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Fine.
7．What did many people do in the story ( )
A．They are on the street. B．They talked and laughed happily. C．They sat in front of the window.
8．Why did Jack feel sad and lonely ( )
A．Because he didn’t have any presents.
B．Because he lost his parents.
C．Because he wanted to cry.
9．Why did Dora come to Jack’s house ( )
A．Because she wanted to give Jack a present.
B．Because she wanted to get a present.
C．Because she wanted to play with Jack.
10．文中“______”上的句子应该是______ ( )
A．Let’s go outside to play. B．Let’s be friends. C．This is for you.
（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）Mr Reece was a farmer. He and his wife(妻子) grew a lot of things. They worked very hard. One day, Mr Reece said to his wife, “Let’s go to the city next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there, and then we’ll go to the cinema.” His wife was very happy when she heard this, because she and her husband(丈夫) always ate a lot. She didn’t like cooking three times a day.
They went to the city by train the next Sunday. When they got to the city, they walked about for an hour. When it was twelve o’clock, they wanted to have a meal. They looked at some restaurants. Out of one of them was a notice(通告), “Lunch 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5 dollars.”
“Well, that’s good,” said Mr Reece, “we can eat for two hours for 1.5 dollars here. That’s too cheap. This is the place for us.”
11．Mr Reece usually worked in ______. ( )
A．the fields B．the city C．the restaurant
12．Mr Reece and his wife went to the city ______. ( )
A．to have a good lunch B．to see a film C．A and B
13．When did Mr and Mrs Reece arrive in the city ( )
A．At about 11:00. B．At about 12:00. C．At about 12:30.
14．We can see that Mr Reece ______. ( )
A．was poor B．understood the notice C．didn’t understand the notice
15．—Why did Mr Reece say that restaurant was the place for them ( )
—Because ______.
A．12:30 to 2:30 was the best time for lunch
B．he thought they could eat a lot and it was cheap
C．they were very tired and hungry
（2022·南京·小升初真题）Sam studies hard at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap. Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle comes to see him from his own house. He looks at Sam and says,“Sam I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.”
“What ” Sam looks at his uncle and says.
“Eggs,” says his uncle,” Your face and mouth tell me that.”
“You are wrong, Uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday!”
16．What does Sam do ( )
A．He is a doctor. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a student.
17．What does Sam use to wash his face and hands ( )
A．Water. B．Soap. C．Nothing.
18．Who comes to see Sam one day ( )
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His aunt.
19．When did Sam eat eggs ( )
A．This morning. B．Yesterday. C．The day before yesterday.
20．What’s the title (题目) ( )
A．A Dirty Boy B．A Happy Boy C．A Hard-working Boy
（2022·徐州·小升初真题）在科幻电影里，机器人是不可或缺的存在。在现实社会里，真的有一些超酷的高科技机器人呦。下面我们来一睹它们的风采。
Atlas(双足机器人) is a humanoid robot. It has a head, a body, two arms and two legs. It is agile and it can do many things. It can carry things, run on the road, walk in the snow, even jump onto and jump down from the table easily.
Mantis (六足机器人) is 2. 8 m tall and weighs 2000 kg. It has six long legs. These legs help it cross different terrains. It can walk in the mountains. It can walk in the water too.
Prosthesis (机甲竞速机器人) is a big robot. It is good at running and jumping. It can run 30 kilometers per hour. And it can jump over a car easily. Amazing!
Method-2 (大型机器人) looks like a Transformer. It is a big humanoid robot. People can sit in its”chest”and control it. So cool!Do you want to have a try
生词本：humanoid 有人的特点的 agile 灵活的 weigh重 terrain 地形Transformer变形金刚 chest 胸膛
21．How many kinds (种) of robots are there in the passage (短文) ( )
A．2 B．4 C．6
22．_______ are humanoid robots. ( )
A．Mantis and Atlas B．Atlas and Method-2 C．Prosthesis and Method-2
23．It can walk in the mountains and water. It is _______. ( )
A．Mantis B．Atlas C．Prosthesis
24．_______ can run very fast. And it can jump over a car easily. ( )
A．Atlas B．Method-2 C．Prosthesis
25．You can sit in its ”chest” and control it. It is _______. ( )
A．Mantis B．Method-2 C．Atlas
（2022·徐州·小升初真题） is a great website. It’s great because you can learn English when you listen to your favourite songs. You listen to the song and look at the lyrics. You can also watch the video of the song.
There are good things. You can listen to lots of new songs. You can listen to a line of the song again and again to know the words. You can listen to songs in different languages. You can choose the level, too.
There are not good things, either. Some songs aren’t on the website. Also, there are lots of ads on the website.
To sum up, I think it’s a great website if you like music and you want to learn English.
生词本：website 网站 lyrics歌词 level水平 ads广告
26．What’s the passage(文章) about ( )
A．A place. B．A game. C．A website.
27．Why is great ( )
A．Because it’s a big website. B．Because you can learn English when listening to songs.
C．Because you can sing songs on it.
28．When you are on the , you _____. ( )
A．can’t see any lyrics B．can listen to a line of the songs for many times
C．can only listen to English songs
29．There are _____ bad things about . ( )
A．one B．two C．three
30．The underlined “To sum up” means _____. ( )
A．相反 B．如果 C．总之
（2022·徐州·小升初真题）Alice and Simon are talking about the future. “Will our world change a lot in the future ” Alice asks. “Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess,” Simon says. “In the future, everyone is going to carry a pocket puters will help people do all kinds of things. We are going to have very small phones in our pockets too. Maybe we are going to live and work under the sea. People will build towns, farms and factories under the sea too. Machines(机器) are going to do most of the work, and people will have more holidays. We are going to fly to the moon and have our holidays there.”
31．Choose the best title(标题) for the passage. ( )
A．In the world. B．A surprise. C．Life in the future.
32．_______ will do most of the work. People will have a lot of time to have holidays. ( )
A．Machines B．Phones C．Computers
33．People will build towns, farms and factories _______. ( )
A．in the sky B．under the sea C．on the moon
34．Computers will help people _______. ( )
A．cook dinner B．wash clothes C．do all kinds of things
35．We are going to have our holidays _______. ( )
A．on the moon B．on the sun C．on Mars
（2021·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题）One day, Tony’s mother goes to the river to do some washing. Before she leaves (出发)，she says to him, “Tony, when I am away, stay near the door and watch it all the time!” She says this because she is afraid of the thieves.
Tony sits down beside the door. After an hour, one of his uncle comes. He asks Tony: “Where is your mother ” “She has gone to the river to do some washing,” Tony answers. “Well,” says his uncle, “Now it is one forty-five. Three hours later we ate going to visit your family. Go and tell her about it, for I’m too busy. I have to hurry…”
After his uncle is away, Tony begins to think: Mother asks me to watch the door all the time and my uncle tells me to go and tell my mother. What shall I do " He thinks and thinks. Finally, he pulls down the door, puts it on his back and goes to the river with it.
36．One day, Tony’s mother goes to the river to _________. ( )
A．have a swim B．do some washing C．catch the fish
37．The Chinese meaning of ‘thieves’ is _________. ( )
A．邻居 B．乞丐 C．小偷
38．After an hour, Tony’s _________ comes. ( )
A．uncle B．aunt C．brother
39．They’re going to visit Tony’s family at _________. ( )
A．1:45 B．4:15 C．4:45
40．What do you think of Tony ( )
A．He’s smart. B．He’s careful. C．He’s foolish.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲了关于网上交友的提示。
1．句意：划线的单词“stranger”在中文中的意思是______。根据“They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things.他们彼此不认识，但是他们很开心地讨论他们最喜欢的事情。”可知他们是陌生人，所以“stranger”的意思是陌生人，故选C。
2．句意：以下哪项不正确？A现在和电子朋友聊天很流行。B交电子朋友总是安全的。C人们喜欢和电子朋友谈论他们最喜欢的事情。根据“It’s a good way to make friends. However(然而), it’s not always safe.”可知结交网友不总是安全的。所以选项B说法错误，故选B。
3．句意：文章有几条提示？根据First和Second可知，文章提到了两条提示。故选A。
4．句意：当我们在网上交朋友时，我们可以______。A和父母一起出去见他们，B把我们的照片发给他们，C告诉他们我们的电话号码。根据“If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your parents to go with you.”可知我们可以和父母一起去见网友，故选A。
5．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A安全第一。B交朋友的好方法。C小心网上的朋友。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲了为保证个人安全，关于网上交友的一些建议。所以选项C符合题意，故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲的是杰克度过一个特殊的儿童节。
6．句意：那天天气怎么样？A多云的。B刮风的。C晴朗的。根据“It was sunny on Children’s Day.”可知儿童节那天天气晴朗。故选C。
7．句意：故事里很多人做了什么？A他们在街上。B他们谈笑风生。C他们坐在窗户前面。根据“Parents talked and laughed cheerfully.”可知他们谈笑风生，故选B。
8．句意：为什么杰克感到悲伤和孤独？A因为他没有任何礼物。B因为他失去了父母。C因为他想哭。根据“His parents lost their lives in the earthquake(地震) last year.”可知他的父母在地震中丧生，失去了父母，故选B。
9．句意：多拉为什么去杰克家？A因为她想给杰克一份礼物。B因为她想得到一份礼物。C因为她想和杰克一起玩。根据“She ran to him a box in her hand and said, “Happy Children’s Day! Mum said every child should have a present.””可知多拉想给杰克一份礼物，故选A。
10．句意：文中“______”上的句子应该是_______。A让我们去外面玩吧。B让我们成为朋友吧。C这是给你的。根据“She ran to him a box in her hand and said, “Happy Children’s Day! Mum said every child should have a present.”可知多拉想给杰克一份礼物，应该说这是给你的礼物，故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍的是一个小幽默。妻子不喜欢做饭，去城市里吃饭，看到了一个通告，里斯先生误解了通告上的内容。
11．句意：里斯先生通常在________工作。A地里，B城市，C饭店，根据文章“Mr Reece was a farmer. ”得知里斯先生是一名农民，在地里工作，故选A。
12．句意：里斯先生和他的妻子去城市_________。A吃丰盛的午餐，B看电影，C吃丰盛的午餐和去看电影，根据文章“ One day, Mr Reece said to his wife, “Let’s go to the city next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there, and then we’ll go to the cinema.” ”得知有一天，里斯先生对妻子说：“下周日我们去城里吧。我们可以在那里吃顿丰盛的午餐，然后去看电影。”故选C。
13．句意：里斯和里斯夫人什么时候到的城市？A在大约11点。B在大约12点。C在大约12点半。根据文章“When they got to the city, they walked about for an hour. When it was twelve o’clock, they wanted to have a meal. ”得知当他们到达城市时，他们四处走了一个小时。十二点钟的时候，他们想吃顿饭。得知十一点钟到的城市，故选A。
14．句意：我们可以明白里斯先生________。A是穷的，B理解了通告的意思，C没能理解明白通告的意思，根据文章“They looked at some restaurants. Out of one of them was a notice(通告), “Lunch 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5 dollars.””得知牌子的意思是：每顿饭 1.50 ，可以在 12:30 至 2:30 之间的任何时间来就餐。所以说他们没能理解明白通告的意思，故选C。
15．句意：—为什么里斯先生说那家餐厅是他们的地方？—因为________。A12:30到2:30是吃午饭的最佳时间，B他认为他们可以吃很多而且很便宜，C他们又累又饿。根据文章““Well, that’s good,” said Mr Reece, “we can eat for two hours for 1.5 dollars here. That’s too cheap. This is the place for us.””得知“好吧，那太好了，”Reece先生说，“我们在这里花1.5美元可以吃两个小时。太便宜了。这是适合我们的地方。”故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲的是萨姆不讲卫生的故事。
16．句意：萨姆是做什么的？A他是一名医生。B他是一名老师。C他是一名学生。根据“Sam studies hard at school, but he is not clean.”可知他在学校努力学习，是一名学生，故选C。
17．句意：萨姆用什么洗脸和手？A水。B肥皂。C什么也没有用。根据“He washes them with water only.”可知他只用水洗脸和手，故选A。
18．句意：有一天谁来看萨姆？A他的爸爸。B他的叔叔。C他的阿姨。根据“One day his uncle comes to see him from his own house.”可知是他的叔叔来看萨姆，故选B。
19．句意：萨姆什么时候吃的鸡蛋？A今天早上。B昨天。C前天。根据“Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday!”可知是前天吃的鸡蛋，故选C。
20．句意：题目是什么？A一个不干净的男孩，B一个快乐的男孩，C一个努力学习的男孩，根据“Sam studies hard at school, but he is not clean.”可知文章重点讲的是萨姆不讲卫生，是一个不干净的男孩，故选A。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些高科技机器人。
21．句意：短文中有几种机器人？根据表格信息可知共有四种机器人，包括Atlas、Mantis、Prosthesis和Method-2，故选B。
22．句意：_______是仿人机器人。A六足机器人和双足机器人，B双足机器人和大型机器人，C机甲竞速机器人和大型机器人。根据“Atlas(双足机器人) is a humanoid robot. ”和“Method-2 (大型机器人) looks like a Transformer. It is a big humanoid robot.”可知，双足机器人和大型机器人都属于仿人机器人，故选B。
23．句意：它能在森林里和水里行走。它是_____。A六足机器人，B双足机器人，C机甲竞速机器人。根据“It can walk in the mountains. It can walk in the water too.”可知六足机器人可以在森林里和水里行走，故选A。
24．句意：______跑的非常快。而且它可以很容易地跳过汽车。A双足机器人，B大型机器人，C机甲竞速机器人。根据“It is good at running and jumping. It can run 30 kilometers per hour. And it can jump over a car easily. Amazing!”可知机甲竞速机器人跑的快并且可以跳过汽车，故选C。
25．句意：你可以坐在它的“胸腔”里控制它。它是______。A六足机器人，B大型机器人，C双足机器人。根据“People can sit in its”chest”and control it.”可知人们可以在大型机器人的胸膛里控制它，故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个网站，好处是可以听音乐学习英语，不好的地方是有些歌曲不在网上，而且网站有很多广告。但总体，这个网站还是不错的。
【详解】1.句意：文章是关于什么的？ A. 一个地方，B. 一场比赛，C. 网站。由短文可知文章讲述了一个很棒的网站：。故选C。
2. 句意：为什么这个网站不错？A. 因为这是一个大网站，B. 因为你可以在听歌的时候学习英语，C. 因为你可以在上面唱歌。根据“It’s great because you can learn English when you listen to your favourite songs.”可知，它很棒，因为你可以通过听你最喜欢的歌曲来学习英语，故选B。
3.句意：当你上这个网站的时候，你____？ A. 看不到任何歌词，B. 可以听一行歌曲很多遍，C. 只能听英语歌曲。根据“You can listen to a line of the song again and again to know the words.” 可知，你可以反复听歌曲的一行来记住歌词，故选B。
4. 句意：关于这个网站不好的事情有？A. 一，B. 二，C. 三。根据“Some songs aren’t on the website. Also,there are lots of ads on the website.” 可知，有些歌曲没有出现在网站上，而且网站上有很多广告，有两个不好的事情。故选B。
5. 句意：划线的短语“To sum up”意思是什么？A. 相反，B. 如果，C. 总之。根据“To sum up,I think it’s a great website if you like music and you want to learn English.” 可知，总之，如果你喜欢音乐并且想学习英语，我认为它是一个很棒的网站。该词组放在文章的末尾，是对本篇文章的一个总结。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要内容是爱丽丝和西蒙对未来的讨论。
31．句意：给文章选择最适合的标题。A在世界上。B一个惊喜。C未来的生活。根据原文“Alice and Simon are talking about the future.”可知他们在谈论未来，故选C。
32．句意：____将做大部分工作，人们将有许多时间度假。A机器，B电话，C电脑，根据原文“Machines(机器) are going to do most of the work, and people will have more holidays.”可知机器将做大部分的工作，故选A。
33．句意：人们将建造城镇、农场和工厂____。A在空中，B在海底，C在月球上，根据原文“People will build towns, farms and factories under the sea too.”可知人们将在海底建造城镇、农场和工厂，故选B。
34．句意：电脑将会帮助人们____。A做饭，B洗衣服，C做各种事情，根据原文“Computers will help people do all kinds of things.”可知电脑将会帮助人们做各种事情，故选C。
35．句意：我们将会在____度假。A在月球上，B在太阳上，C在火星上，根据原文“We are going to fly to the moon and have our holidays there.”可知我们将会在月球上度假，故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让托尼看家，托尼的叔叔让他离开家去告知妈妈要出去拜访，他是如何处理的小故事。
36．句意：一天，托尼的妈妈去河边________。A游泳，B洗衣服，C捉鱼，根据“Tony’s mother goes to the river to do some washing.”可知，妈妈去河边洗衣服，故选B。
37．句意：“thieves”的中文意思是________。A邻居，B乞丐，C小偷，根据句意可知，thieves翻译为小偷，故选C。
38．句意：一个小时后，托尼的________来了。A叔叔，B阿姨，C哥哥/弟弟，根据“After an hour, one of his uncle comes.”可知，托尼的叔叔来了，故选A。
39．句意：他们要在________点去拜访托尼的家人A1:45，B4:15，C4:45，根据“Now it is one forty-five. Three hours later we ate going to visit your family.”可知，现在是1:45分，三个小时后是4:45，故选C。
40．句意：你觉得托尼怎么样？A他很聪明。B他很小心。C他是愚蠢的。根据“Finally, he pulls down the door, puts it on his back and goes to the river with it.”可知，他可以锁上门去找妈妈，但是他把门拆下来了，所以是愚蠢的，故选C。
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