2023年中考英语专题 话题十 体育课件(共68张PPT)

(共68张PPT)
第三部分 名师话题复习
话题十 体育
01
基础梳理
02
语境运用
03
强化训练
课标要求：日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神
基础梳理
n. 1.race竞赛 2.match比赛；竞赛 3.competition比赛；竞赛
4.prize奖品 5.medal奖章 6.sport(s)体育运动 7.player/athlete运动员 8.challenge挑战
9.coach教练 10.runner奔跑者 11.group群；组
12.score/point得分 13.team队；组 14.ticket票；券
15.ball球 16.football/soccer足球 17.volleyball排球
18.basketball篮球 19.ping-pong ball乒乓球
20.badminton羽毛球 21.baseball棒球 22.tennis网球
23.gymnastics体操 24.marathon马拉松赛跑
n. 25.surfing冲浪运动 26.skiing滑雪 27.skating滑冰
28.golf高尔夫球运动 29.sailing帆船运动 30.swimming游泳
31.diving跳水 32.boxing拳击
33.rowing/boating划船 34.chess国际象棋 35.result结果；后果
36.reporter记者 37.champion冠军 38.host东道主；主人
39.winner获胜者 40.victory胜利；成功
41.Olympics奥林匹克运动会
v. 1.compete比赛；竞争 2.win获胜 3.fail失败 4.beat打败
5.run跑 6.jump跳 7.train训练；培训 8.start/begin开始
9.continue持续 10.exercise锻炼 11.enjoy 喜爱；享受 12.achieve达到；取得 13.succeed成功 14.interview采访 15.lose输掉
adj. 1.wonderful 精彩的；了不起的　　　2.important 重要的　　　3.latest 最近的；最新的
词 块 1.do/play sports 做运动 2.the school sports meeting 校运会
3.first prize第一名 4.cheer them on为他们加油
5.gold medal 金牌 6.silver medal银牌
7.against the rule 违反规定 8.put off 推迟
9.keep a record保持记录
10.break the world record打破世界记录
11.fall behind落后 12.come on来吧；加油；赶快
13.up and down上上下下 14.neck and neck并驾齐驱
15.catch up with追上
16.be interested in sports 对运动感兴趣
词 块 17.play soccer/football踢足球 18.high jump跳高
19.go swimming去游泳 20.go skating 去滑冰
21.do/play kung fu练武术 22.set up建立
23.in fact事实上 24.play basketball打篮球
25.take part in 参加
26.tell the difference between them分辨它们的不同
27.in general/generally speaking一般来说
28.in the face of 面对
29.tennis racket网球拍
30.the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会
31.cheer up 振作起来
32.look forward to surfing盼望去冲浪
33.be good at/do well in running 擅长跑步
语境运用
一、根据句意填入适当的单词，每空一词。
1.He made a big mistake.As a __________， he lost his job.
2.There are many good ways to __________， such as swimming, running and playing basketball.
3.Their recent wins have proved they're still the most difficult to __________.
result
exercise
beat
4.Which __________ do you like better, tennis or baseball
5.Children enjoy a __________ so the work should not be too easy.
sport
challenge
二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
　take part in; catch up with; be interested in;
look forward to; in the face of　
1.After missing a term because of an illness, he had to work hard to ________________ the others.
2.She showed great courage ________________ danger.
3.Six theatre companies have been chosen to ________________ this year's festival.
catch up with
in the face of
take part in
　take part in; catch up with; be interested in;
look forward to; in the face of　
4.He is ________________ going back to work as soon as possible.
5.I ________________ sport but my brother seldom does any exercise.
looking forward to
am interested in
强化训练
Peter loves baseball.Last summer, he helped coach a school baseball team.When he first __1__ the team of 12-year-olds play baseball, his first impressions(印象) were not really positive.
（ ）1.A.watches B.watched C.will watch
一、语法选择(2022徐州改编)
B
One player often left as soon as they started losing.Another player paid too much attention to all __2__ mistakes during the game.Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren't in the play.A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.
（ ）2.A.they B.them C.their
C
While their baseball skills improved with __3__ practice than before, there were still problems with their all－important character.The team had __4__ long way to go.For example, some boys were hard __5__ those who made mistakes.Instead of being supportive or encouraging, they blamed(责怪) each other.
（ ）3.A.much B.more C.most
（ ）4.A.a B.an C.the
（ ）5.A.in B.on C.at
B
A
B
5．be hard on sb.对某人严格。
Peter started one-on-one talks with each player __6__ things that he had noticed.Some were about skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch.But most were about staying positive and supporting each other.
（ ）6.A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing
B
6．此处用动词不定式表示目的，表示“为了讨论一些他注意到的事情”。
Things began to change __7__.Players began encouraging each other, high-fiving and supporting teammates.Peter was especially pleased to see some of the __8__ take leadership roles and have their own one-on-one talks with their teammates.
（ ）7.A.success B.successful C.successfully
（ ）8.A.boy B.boys C.boy's
C
B
8．see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，所以这里需要用名词，且空格前有some，故用可数名词的复数形式。
7．分析句子结构可知，这里用副词修饰动词change。
Peter didn't think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better, but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive.__9__ the team still lost games, the players had stronger characters.Next season, their characters will __10__ again.
（ ）9.A.Although B.Because C.If
（ ）10.A.test B.be tested C.tested
A
9．句意：队伍还是输了比赛，队员们有了更强的品质。根据句意可知用Although。
B
10．他们的品质是被测试的，故要用被动语态，空前有will，故用be tested。
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Peter执教的棒球队的成长历程。
Liu Yuguan, 13, is a student at Beijing 21st Century International School.Recently he received a special __1__.It was from Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
（ ）1.A.gift B.letter C.help D.greeting
二、完形填空
B
1．句意：最近他收到了一封特别的信。根据下段中“reply to my letter”可知，他收到了一封信，故选B。
“I was so __2__！ I didn't expect such a big name would take time to reply to my letter，” said Liu.
（ ）2.A.nervous B.foolish C.terrible D.excited
D
2．根据“I didn't expect such a big name would take time to reply to my letter”可知，意料之外的收获，所以他很兴奋，故选D。
Liu is a(n) __3__ lover.During the 32th Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Liu watched almost every event.
（ ）3.A.music B.nature C.sports D.art
C
3．根据“During the 32th Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Liu watched almost every event.”可知，他是一个体育爱好者，故选C。
But he saw a __4__.“There were 33 events but no men took part in synchronized swimming(花样游泳)，” he said.“Why is it so Is it discrimination(歧视) against __5__？ Or is it the other way around？”
（ ）4.A.note B.ticket C.party D.problem
（ ）5.A.men B.women C.humans D.children
D
A
Liu believed that gender equality(性别平等) is something the IOC should __6__.So he wrote a letter to Bach to tell him his worries.He also __7__ that the IOC should include men's synchronized swimming as soon as possible.
（ ）6.A.give up B.learn from C.care about D.find out
（ ）7.A.believed B.suggested
C.reminded D.responded
C
B
7．句意：他还建议国际奥委会应该尽快将男子花样游泳纳入其中。根据最后一段“the IOC hasn't taken his advice yet”可知，这是他提出的建议，故选B。
“It took me about a month to do research and finish the letter.I had to make sure there were no __8__ and that my handwriting in English looked perfect，” said Liu.
（ ）8.A.mistakes B.worries C.dreams D.achievements
A
8．根据并列成分“and that my handwriting in English looked perfect”并结合选项可知，信件的内容要确保无错误，故选A。
Getting a reply letter has made Liu __9__ that taking action is much more important than just being a dreamer. “As long as we take action, we can help build a better world, no matter how __10__ we are，” he said.
Although the IOC hasn't taken his advice yet, Liu said, “Perhaps it will happen one day.”
（ ）9.A.regret B.forget C.refuse D.believe
（ ）10.A.brave B.clever C.young D.important
D
C
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一位13岁的体育爱好者在观看奥运会时发现没有男人参加花样游泳，于是他写了一封信给国际奥委会主席，没想到收到了对方的回信，这让他明白做任何事采取行动远比空想来得实际。
三、阅读理解B
Students at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses. If they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won't receive their degree until they can pass the test successfully. But students with certain physical or mental illnesses are not included.
Why does the university connect the swimming ability with degrees Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, explained, “As a necessary living skill, swimming is helpful in improving students' endurance(耐力). And students don't get hurt easily when doing the water sport.” Considering the ability to swim as a must for students is not something new to this university, it was also necessary in the early 20th century.
It was later dropped because of a rising number of students. Another reason is that there were not enough swimming pools. Besides Tsinghua University, Peking University and Xiamen University have also listed swimming as a compulsory course for students. A few colleges in the United States, including Cornell University, Columbia University and MIT — provide swimming classes for students, too.
However, the rule made by Tsinghua University has caused a heated discussion. Some welcomed the new rule, saying it's a necessary skill that can save lives in unexpected and dangerous situations as well as a way to stay healthy. However, some said it has nothing to do with getting a degree. It's not reasonable to ask people to be able to swim for them to graduate, especially for a lot of people who grew up in inland(内陆的) cities, learning how to swim as an adult will be difficult.
（ ）1.How many universities mentioned in the passage encourage their students to swim
A.2. B.3. C.5. D.6.
D
（ ）2.What will happen to a student of Tsinghua University if he can't pass a swimming test
A.He can ask to choose another course.
B.He will be forced to drop out of school.
C.He will not be able to receive his degree.
D.He will graduate as long as he gets good grades.
C
（ ）3.What does the underlined word “compulsory” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Necessary. B.Different.
C.Difficult. D.Unimportant.
A
3．根据第一段内容和第二段“Besides Tsinghua University, Peking University and Xiamen University, have also listed swimming as a compulsory course for students.”可知，游泳在清华大学是必修课，除了清华，北大和厦门大学也把游泳列为必修课，因此compulsory表示“必修的”。故选A。
（ ）4.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The advantages of learning to swim.
B.The effect of the rule on students.
C.Big waves made by the new rule.
D.Different requirements in different areas.
C
4．根据第三段首句“However, the rule made by Tsinghua University has caused a heated discussion.”可知，本段主要讲清华的新规则引发的热议。故选C。
（ ）5.What can we infer from the passage
A.A swimmer may get hurt easily in the face of heavy floods.
B.It is easy for an adult who grew up in inland cities to learn to swim.
C.All universities believe that swimming is the most important skill.
D.Students at Tsinghua University had to take swimming courses in the 1910s.
D
5．根据第二段“Considering the ability to swim as a must for students is not something new to this university, it was also necessary in the early 20th century.”可知，在20世纪，清华大学就要求学生必须会游泳，由此推测D项：“20世纪10年代，清华大学的学生必须参加游泳课程”正确。故选D。
【短文大意】本文介绍了清华大学的一个新规定——学生必须通过游泳考试才能获得学位，并讲述了由此引发的热议。
四、阅读理解C
配对阅读。左栏是5组同学的个人信息，右栏是7个关于冰雪运动的故事。请将每组同学与他们的故事相匹配。
（ ）1.Wei Ziru and Wei Ziqiao are 13-year-old twin sisters.They have been trained for skiing since several years ago and they joined in many competitions. （ ）2.Liu Zhiyan is a 12-year-old girl from Shenyang, Liaoning and she prefers snowboarding to skiing. （ ）3.Ye Enke is a 12-year-old boy from Xinjiang.Even though he got hurt in skiing, he didn't give up. （ ）4.Lu Yuzhu is a 14-ear-old girl from Hefei, Anhui and she is good at roller-skating and ice-skating. （ ）5.Liu Zimeng is a 13-year-old girl who lives in Sanya now and she enjoys playing ice hockey. A.I started to learn skiing at 6 from my father.I once injured my ankle(脚踝) and I recovered(痊愈) after a month.Skiing was so fun and exciting, and I dream to be an athlete in the Winter Olympic Games someday!
B.My sister and I started to ski in 2015 when Beijing got the chance to host the Winter Olympic Games.We've joined in many skiing competitions.
C.When I was 8, I went skiing in the wild.However, I changed from skiing to snowboarding because it is more relaxing.I have been snowboarding for seven years.
D.When my parents asked me to learn skiing last winter vacation, I refused.But I changed my mind when I saw people were having fun on the slope.After I learned some basics, I tried skiing on an easy part of the mountain.I succeeded!
E.When I was a third－grader, I got a pair of roller skates from my mother.Then I learned to roller－skate by myself.After falling down and standing up many times, I mastered the skill, which made it easier for me to learn ice－skating.
F.I used to play ice hockey(冰球) in my city, but now I live in the south of China.In 2020, my school invited three players to teach us ice hockey.We usually train on the ground at school.
G.My favourite player is Wang Meng.Speed skaters need to keep balance and concentrate(聚精会神) when moving at high speeds.I practiced hard and now I have been in my provincial team.
B
C
A
E
F
（ ）1.Wei Ziru and Wei Ziqiao are 13-year-old twin sisters.They have been trained for skiing since several years ago and they joined in many competitions.
（ ）2.Liu Zhiyan is a 12-year-old girl from Shenyang, Liaoning and she prefers snowboarding to skiing.
（ ）3.Ye Enke is a 12-year-old boy from Xinjiang.Even though he got hurt in skiing, he didn't give up.
（ ）4.Lu Yuzhu is a 14-ear-old girl from Hefei, Anhui and she is good at roller-skating and ice-skating.
（ ）5.Liu Zimeng is a 13-year-old girl who lives in Sanya now and she enjoys playing ice hockey.
B
C
A
E
F
A.I started to learn skiing at 6 from my father.I once injured my ankle(脚踝) and I recovered(痊愈) after a month.Skiing was so fun and exciting, and I dream to be an athlete in the Winter Olympic Games someday!
B.My sister and I started to ski in 2015 when Beijing got the chance to host the Winter Olympic Games.We've joined in many skiing competitions.
C.When I was 8, I went skiing in the wild.However, I changed from skiing to snowboarding because it is more relaxing.I have been snowboarding for seven years.
D.When my parents asked me to learn skiing last winter vacation, I refused.But I changed my mind when I saw people were having fun on the slope.After I learned some basics, I tried skiing on an easy part of the mountain.I succeeded!
E.When I was a third-grader, I got a pair of roller skates from my mother.Then I learned to roller-skate by myself.After falling down and standing up many times, I mastered the skill, which made it easier for me to learn ice-skating.
F.I used to play ice hockey(冰球) in my city, but now I live in the south of China.In 2020, my school invited three players to teach us ice hockey.We usually train on the ground at school.
G.My favourite player is Wang Meng.Speed skaters need to keep balance and concentrate(聚精会神) when moving at high speeds.I practiced hard and now I have been in my provincial team.
江西新余：“补上”游泳课，不做“孤泳者”
Head underwater, breathe out and head up, breathe in… More than 60 fourth-grade primary school students are learning to 1.__________ under the guidance of the coaches in the swimming pool of Xinyu city's Baoshi Park, East China's Jiangxi province.
swim
五、 短文填空
“I didn't dare to swim in the past, but I always want to learn.Now I can learn to swim with my classmates during the 2.__________ vacation, which is my happiest time of the day，” said Huang Xinlei, a 10-year-old girl.“Through the swimming lessons, I believe that I will be 3.__________ to master the skills during this summer vacation.”
summer
able
2．考查名词。根据本段最后一句可知，孩子们是在暑假的时候上游泳课。故填summer。
The local government pays for swimming training lessons for these students, 4.__________ Baoshi Park is one of the 23 training sites in Xinyu city.This year, Xinyu city 5.__________ more than 16，000 primary school students with swimming training lessons.
and
5．考查动词。provide sb./sth.with sth.意为“给某人/某物提供某物”。
provides
This activity is expected to train nearly 50，000 primary school students 6.__________ 2020 to the end of this summer vacation, according to the education and sports departments of the city.
from
On hot summer days, swimming is without 7.__________ one of the most popular sports for teenagers, but student drowning incidents(溺水事件) have often been heard during summer breaks.
doubt
7．考查名词。without doubt毫无疑问。
“During the summer vacation, children 8.__________ time at home watching TV or playing on mobile phones, which is bad for their health.But when 9.__________ play outside, we fear that the kids might be going to the river，” said Hu Qingmei, a parent of a fourth-grade student at Yifu Primary School in Xinyu city.“It's great that the government organized these swimming training programs, which could 10.__________ sure of the safety of students.”
spend
they
make
短文大意：本文讲述了江西省新余市给孩子们“补上”游泳课，既帮助他们强身健体，也引导他们不去“野游”。
六、读写综合
A.回答问题
Award bonus points(加分) of PE have been carried out in the entrance exam for high school in many areas.Swimming and table tennis have been also tested in the exam as well as running and long jump.It is clear that PE has been more and more important.
The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world's young people don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives.The report was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries.The WHO has been studying the activity levels of young people since 2001 and reports that not much has changed since then.
The WHO says that kids should get at least an hour of exercise every day.It can include walking, running, biking and dancing.And more research shows that exercise has many advantages.
Health experts want schools and families to encourage young people to be more active.Young people should take part in sports.Exercise can be built into school days' activities.For many kids, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen.Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise each day don't need to be done all at once.They can be broken down into smaller parts, like 20 minutes, three times a day.
1.How many countries did the WHO do research in
_____________________________________________________
146 countries.
2.When did the WHO first study the activity levels of young people _____________________________________________________
It first studied the activity levels of young people in 2001.
3.How long should a kid exercise every day according to the WHO
_____________________________________________________
A kid should exercise at least an hour every day.
4.Who do health experts think should encourage young people to be more active
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They think schools and families should encourage young people to be more active.
5.What is a possible way for many kids to build exercise into school days' activities
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Walking or biking to school is a possible way for many kids to build exercise into school days' activities.
B.书面表达
学生运动量不足已经成为普遍现象，体育考试能否取得好成绩也成了很多同学的问题。请你就此为学校英语专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：
(1)你或你的同学在体育运动中较难克服的问题；
(2)你认为体育运动重要吗，为什么；
(3)建议学校如何抓好体育运动(至少2个)。
1.审题　 人称： 第一、三人称　时态：一般现在时
2.思路引导
3.范文赏析
2022年初，北京冬季奥运会成功举办，全世界运动健儿汇聚在中国，他们勇于拼搏，超越自我，公平竞争，团结一致，诠释着“更快，更高，更强，更团结”的奥运精神。这种奥运精神也同样影响着每一个中国人。假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议信。内容包括：
(1)中学生在平时的学习和生活中应该怎么做去展现奥运精神；
(2)呼吁大家发扬奥运精神。
Dear fellows，
As we all know, the 24th Winter Olympic Games were successfully held in Beijing in 2022.The competitors from all over the world showed the world the spirits of the Olympics — faster, higher, stronger and more unified.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my opinion, it's very important for us to reflect the Olympics spirits in our study and daily life.First of all, when we are studying the subjects at school, we should try our best to get good grades.Besides, whatever we do, we should try to make a proper plan and stick to it until we succeed.What's more, whenever we meet with difficulty, we mustn't give up easily. We should try to make a way out, which means we should have a strong will.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
The Olympic spirits are really helpful for everyone to realize our dreams.So learn from the excellent competitors and carry forward the Olympics spirits.
谢谢大家！