2023年中考英语复习模块一 人与自我 极速提分小卷五课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
模块一　人与自我 极速提分小卷五
(完形填空＋阅读理解B＋短文填空)
分值：35分　　　限时：20分钟　　得分： 　　
一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
“Why will Ben play the role of Mr.Zuckerman？”
My 1 burned when hearing my name.It was my classmate Lily talking to her friends.
“What 2 does it make？” said one of her friends.“You'll play the leading character, not Mrs.Zuckerman.”
(　B　)1.A.mouth B．ears C．eyes D．nose
(　A　)2.A.difference B．decision C．choice D．result
B
A
解析：1．根据“burned when hearing my name”可知是耳朵。故选B。
解析：2．difference不同；decision决定；choice选择；result结果。根据语境可知，本题考查短语make a difference “有所不同”。故选A。
“I know，” she said, “but he's never acted before.”
She was right.So at lunch, I told Trevor, my best friend, I'd 3 my mind.I'd join the technical crew(技术组) instead.Trevor said nothing.
It's fun to watch the actors backstage(在后台).I'd 4 everyone's lines(台词) by the third week.
(　C　)3.A.suffered B．forgot C．changed D．followed
(　C　)4.A.forgotten B．read C．memorized D．heard
C
C
解析：3．根据下句“I'd join the technical crew instead”可知作者改变了主意，加入了技术组。故选C。
解析：4．forget忘记；read读；memorize记住；hear听到。根据倒数第五段“He knows all the lines”可知是记住了台词。故选C。
Everything went well until Josh, a week before, broke his leg.He was supposed to 5 Mr.Zuckerman.Mrs.Stevens called everyone together, “Unless we can get someone else ready by next week, we'll have to 6 the play.”
Then I heard Trevor's voice, “Ben can do it.He knows all the lines.”
(　B　)5.A.know B．play C．meet D．help
(　A　)6.A.put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off
B
A
解析：5．句意：他本应该扮演Mr.Zuckerman。play(扮演)符合题意。故选B。
解析：6．put off推迟；take off脱掉、起飞；turn off关上；cut off切除。根据“Unless we can get someone else ready by next week…”可知，除非到下周有别的人能够代替Josh出演这个角色，否则演出就会被推迟。故选A。
Mrs.Stevens asked, “Is that 7 ， Ben？” I nodded.
That following week, I 8 late almost every night, practicing my voice.
(　B　)7.A.helpful B．right
C．necessary D．important
(　C　)8.A.got up B．showed up
C．stayed up D．woke up
B
C
解析：7．helpful有帮助的；right正确的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“Ben can do it.He knows all the lines.”可知，本句的意思是在确认这句话的真实性：“是这样的吗？”故选B。
解析：8．get up起床；show up出现；stay up熬夜；wake up醒来。根据“late almost every night”可知，句子说的是“几乎每晚都熬夜”。故选C。
Then it's the opening night.After the lights came up, I took a 9 breath and walked on.Right after the play, Mrs.Stevens hugged me and said, “You turn out to be a 10 ．”
I smiled.Maybe next year I will try out for the lead.
(　C　)9.A.humorous B．dark
C．deep D．careless
(　B　)10.A.actress B．actor
C．singer D．director
C
B
解析：9．humorous幽默的；dark黑暗的；deep深的；careless粗心的。take a deep breath是固定搭配，意为“做深呼吸”。故选C。
解析：10．actress女演员；actor男演员；singer歌手；director导演。根据上下文可知，作者参加演出成了演员。故选B。
短文大意：本文讲述了作者因为同学的质疑放弃了在话剧中扮演角色，但后来扮演Mr.Zuckerman的Josh受伤了，于是作者鼓足勇气扮演该角色，最后演出圆满结束。
二、阅读理解B(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
It is now common for young people in Shenzhen to study in a paid study room.
People just need to spend under 100 yuan to have a quiet study space for a day.Some use the rooms to prepare for their exams or as a quiet working place, and some take online classes.Others use the space to experience the popular “immersive learning(沉浸式学习)”．“We not only value the comfortable learning environment, but also enjoy the learning environment of the whole city，” one young person said.
Even on weekends, the rooms' attendance rate is over 50%, the report said.Paid study rooms have been trending since three years ago, along with the development of the sharing economy.In Shenzhen, paid study rooms generally cover an area of about 100 to 200 square meters in office buildings.
The rooms are usually divided into several areas such as a computer area where customers can use computers, a discussion area for team cooperation and an immersion study area.What's more, these rooms also have a small rest area with two or three single sofas and different kinds of books on the shelves, as well as other services like coffee, tea, snacks and pens.
The rooms provide each customer with their personal space by using bulkheads(隔板) with desks, chairs and lights.Moreover, to save customers the trouble of bringing books many times, the rooms also offer lockers(储物柜) for rent(租用).
(　D　)1.Why is it now common for young people in Shenzhen to study in a paid study room
A．Because they are free.
B．Because they are rich.
C．Because they don't like studying at home.
D．Because they can enjoy a comfortable learning environment at a fair price.
D
解析：1．推理判断题。根据第二段“People just need to spend under 100 yuan to have a quiet study space for a day.”可推断深圳的年轻人喜欢在付费自习室学习是因为价格合理，环境也舒适。故选D。
(　C　)2.Which of the following isn't the use of the paid study rooms
A．Preparing for an examination.
B．Taking online classes.
C．Having a party.
D．Experiencing the popular “immersive learning”．
C
解析：2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some use the rooms to prepare for their exams or as a quiet working place, and some take online classes.Others use the space to experience the popular ‘immersive learning’．”可知付费自习室的用处不包括开派对。故选C。
(　A　)3.What does the underlined word “trending” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean
A．Popular. B．Famous.
C．Expensive. D．Silent.
A
解析：3．词义猜测题。根据前句“Even on weekends, the rooms' attendance rate is over 50%”及后句“In Shenzhen, paid study rooms generally cover an area of about 100 to 200 square meters in office buildings.”可知付费自习室很受欢迎，因此可推测“trending”与“popular”意思相近。故选A。
(　B　)4.Why do the rooms offer lockers for rent
A．To make more money.
B．To save customers' troubles.
C．To make the rooms bigger.
D．To provide each customer with their personal space.
B
解析：4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreover, to save customers the trouble of bringing books many times, the room also offers lockers for rent.”可知自习室提供储物柜供出租，是为了减少顾客多次带书的麻烦。故选B。
(　D　)5.What can we learn from the passage
A．People spend under 15 yuan to have a quiet study space for a day.
B．People can get coffee, tea and snacks in the rest area for free.
C．Only on weekends, the rooms' attendance rate is over 50%.
D．The rooms provide desks, chairs and lights for customers.
D
解析：5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rooms provide each customer with their personal space by using bulkheads with desks, chairs and lights.”可知自习室为顾客提供桌子、椅子和灯。故选D。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了付费自习室的兴起及主要功能。
三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
Wen Xionghui is a calligraphy(书法) teacher who works at Dongyuan Senior High School in Heyuan, Guangdong Province.Every Friday afternoon, he travels to the countryside in Heyuan to 1. teach students calligraphy.
teach
解析：1．teach　考查动词。teach sb.sth.教某人某事。
Wen started working as a volunteer calligraphy teacher in 2014.2. For eight years, he has taught in several schools.“It 3. takes me over 3 hours to get to the farthest school，” Wen says.The journey is harder if there's bad weather, but Wen has never missed a class.“I'm glad when I see students 4. make progress.I feel tired but happy，” he adds.
For
takes
make
解析：2．For　考查介词。根据句子时态——现在完成时可知，此处用for＋一段时间表示动作持续一段时间。
解析：3．takes　考查动词。it takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。且这里是一般事实，用一般现在时，故填takes。
解析：4．make　考查动词。make progress有进步。
Most of Wen's students are left behind children.Wen says that 5. although/though these children start to learn calligraphy later than children in cities, this doesn't mean they aren't excellent students.In fact, some of 6. them have become quite skilled because they keep practicing.
although/though
them
解析：5．although/though　考查状语从句。句意：尽管农村孩子开始学书法比城里孩子晚，这不意味着他们不是优秀的学生。根据句意可知填although或though。
解析：6．them　考查代词。根据上下文可知，此处指这些孩子中的一些人很熟练，空格指代these children，故用them代替。
Wen not only teaches students calligraphy in rural(乡村的) areas, 7. but also spreads the love of traditional art and culture.“Teaching art is really meaningful in rural areas because 8. there aren't enough art teachers there，” Wen says.
Li Zhihong, an expert in calligraphy, thinks that Wen has set a good 9. example for his students.
“He has taught them that learning calligraphy requires perseverance(毅力), just as 10. what he has worked hard with for years，” Li says.
but
there
example
what
解析：7．but　考查连词。 not only… but also不但……而且……。
解析：8．there　考查there be句型。 分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，故填there。
解析：9．example　考查名词。 set a good example for sb.为某人树立好的榜样。
解析：10．what　考查宾语从句。 as后面是宾语从句，从句中with缺少宾语，且指物，故填what。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了书法老师温雄辉每周去乡村支教，教留守儿童书法，让更多的孩子了解和传承中国传统优秀文化的故事。