2023年中考英语复习模块二难题技巧点拨题型一 语法选择课件(共58张PPT)

(共58张PPT)
模块二 难题技巧点拨
题型一 语法选择
01
中考考情导航
02
解题技巧点拨
03
广东真题剖析
04
备考模拟训练
广东省卷语法选择题型为200词左右的记叙文或说明文，在其中设置10个空，要求学生按照语法规则选择恰当的选项。2022年的中考语法选择题型由四选一改为了三选一，降低了难度。
分析近三年的真题可知，语法选择考点分布如下：
2022年 2021年 2020年
体裁&话题 记叙文：一个京剧爱好者拼搏并最后成功的故事 说明文：世界上最长的徒步吊桥 记叙文：一堂关于中国风筝的课
词数 180 196 204
考 点 分 布 31 介词 形容词的比较等级 介词
32 连词 宾语从句 (语序与时态) 被动语态
33 名词 (单复数与所有格) 代词 非谓语动词
2022年 2021年 2020年
考 点 分 布 34 非谓语动词 介词 形容词的
比较等级
35 同根词辨析 冠词 代词
36 副词的比较等级 名词(单复数与所有格) 时态
37 被动语态 时态 连词
38 冠词 非谓语动词 冠词
39 时态 被动语态 感叹句
40 代词 同根词辨析 宾语从句(连接词)
下面就具体的考点提供详细的解题技巧：
The match between the Chinese Women's Football Team and the Korean Women's Football Team __1__ by many people on TV in February, 2022.
(　　)1.A.is watched　 B．was watched C．watches
考动词
B
对动词的考查包括对动词时态、语态和非谓语的考查。
(1)分析句子结构，判断动词是作谓语还是非谓语。本句缺少谓语，因此空格处作谓语成分。
(2)看有无时态标志，有无and/or(若有，观察and/or前或后的动词形式，时态和人称要保持一致)。题中的“in February, 2022”是很明显的过去时态的标志。
(3)看空格前有无情态动词、其他动词或介词。题中空格前无情态动词、其他动词或介词。
(4)看选项中是否有被动语态，若有，先考虑主语和动词之间的主被动关系，再判断时态。通常选被动语态。注意不及物动词没有被动语态。题中的备选项中出现了被动语态，且分析可知主语“The match”和“watch”之间为被动关系，考虑到时态，选B。
These two boys are Tom and Jack.They are __1__ friends.Look! __2__ are playing basketball in the playground.They seem to enjoy __3__．
(　　)1.A.I　 B.me　 C.my
(　　)2.A.They　 B.Them　 C.Their
(　　)3.A.them　 B.themselves　 C.their
考代词
C
主要考查人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的运用。
A
B
(1)选项中无反身代词时，空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词；空格后无名词，用人称代词的宾格或名词性物主代词。第1题空格后有名词“friends”，用my，选C。
(2)句子主语一般用人称代词的主格或名词性物主代词，动词和介词后用人称代词的宾格或名词性物主代词。第2题空格处缺少主语，用They，选A。
(3)反身代词通常作宾语，和主语在人称上保持一致。常考结构：enjoy oneself/help oneself/dress oneself/teach oneself。第3题为固定结构enjoy oneself，选B。
考介词
介词通常考查其固定用法，常考的介词用法如下：
at 用于具体时刻、固定搭配等。如：at noon, smile at…
in 用于世纪、年、季节、月、早上、下午和晚上等不具体的时间段前及固定搭配中。如：in the morning, believe in…
on 用于具体的某一天，或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上及固定搭配中。如：on Sunday morning, depend on…
for 后面加一段时间，是现在完成时的标志。常考固定搭配：look for, for example…
with 与……一起；带有；以(手段、材料)；用(工具)。常考固定搭配：deal with, be born with…
without 表示“没有”。常考固定搭配：without one's help, without doubt…
He replied __1__ a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too.I was __2__ such a hurry that I didn't notice you.”
(　　)1.A.for　　 B.by　　 C.with
(　　)2.A.from　　 B.in　　 C.over
C
B
(1)with在此处表示伴随，选C。
(2)in a hurry为固定短语，表示“匆忙地”，选B。
主要考查可数名词单复数、可数或不可数名词的判断以及所有格的用法。
考名词
Today is my __1__ birthday.I'd like to buy some __2__ for her.
(　　)1.A.friend　 B.friend's　 C.friends'
(　　)2.A.flower　 B.flowers　 C.flower's
B
B
(1)空格后有名词，优先考虑填入所有格(但要注意名词作定语的情况)，然后判断用单数还是复数。第1题表示“朋友的生日”，又根据下文中的“her”，用单数，选B。
(2)空后没有名词，考虑备选普通名词的复数或单数(要注意专有名词的所有格，如Mary's)。第2题空格前有some，且flower可数，选B。
形容词和副词常考查比较等级。
It used to be one of __1__ rivers in the country.However, some factories polluted it.Now the river is not so __2__ as before.It is __3__ than any other river in the country.
(　　)1.A.beautiful　 B.more beautiful　
C.the most beautiful
(　　)2.A.clear　 B.clearer　 C.the clearest
(　　)3.A.dirty　 B.dirtier　 C.the dirtiest
C
考形容词和副词
A
B
比较等级的常考句型：
(1)A＋be＋one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数。第1题属于此句型，选C。
(2)A＋动词＋as＋原形＋as＋B./A＋动词＋not so/as＋原形＋as＋B。第2题属于此句型，选A。
(3)A＋动词＋比较级＋than＋any other＋可数名词单数。第3题属于此句型，选B。
He stirred(搅拌) the tea well and carried it into the living room __1__.
(　　)1.A.care　　 B.careful　　 C.carefully
考同根词
C
若选项中出现以- ly结尾的副词，且该空前后出现实义动词， 结合句意，该副词是修饰动词的，则选该副词。题中空格前出现了实义动词“carried”，用副词，选C。
I went to Li Hua's hometown by __1__ train last week.It is __2__ beautiful city in __3__ west of Liaoning Province.
(　　)1.A.the　 B./　 C.a
(　　)2.A.the　 B.an　 C.a
(　　)3.A.the　 B.a　 C.an
考冠词
B
C
A
(1)零冠词经常在固定搭配中考查，如in front of, pay attention to等。第1题“by＋交通工具(单数名词)”为固定用法，表示“乘某种交通工具”，选B。
(2)表示泛指，第一次出现且表示数量为一个的可数名词前用不定冠词：a＋辅音音素开头的单词，an＋元音音素开头的单词。第2题中city为单数可数名词，在此处表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，选C。
(3)第二次出现的名词前或方位名词前，用定冠词the。第3题中表示方位的名词前用定冠词the，选A。
Tony knew he might put himself in great danger __1__ he went to the forest.__2__ he still went into the forest bravely to look for his dog.
(　　)1.A.unless　 B.if　 C.since
(　　)2.A.So　 B.Because　 C.But
B
C
考连词
(1)判断从句：句子中出现两个主语和谓语，则需要用到连词。状语从句用if, when, while, as, after, since, before, as soon as, till, until, unless等引导；宾语从句用that, if/whether, what, how, when, why, where等引导。第1题根据句意用if，选B。
(2)判断关系：转折关系(but, although/though, or)，因果关系(because, so)，并列关系(and)，固定搭配(either… or, neither… nor, so… that, both… and)。第2题中空格所在句和前一句为转折关系，用But，选C。
下面以2022年广东省中考真题为例#说明解题技巧的运用。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera artist.She was born and raised __31__ a village in Hebei province.She loved singing and dancing __32__ she was a little girl.She was her music __33__ favorite student.One day, the teacher told her __34__ a test.If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
(　　)31.A.in　　 B.for　 C.with
A
31.考查介词。句意：她在河北省的一个村庄出生和长大。in a village在一个村庄，故选A。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera artist.She was born and raised __31__ a village in Hebei province.She loved singing and dancing __32__ she was a little girl.She was her music __33__ favorite student.One day, the teacher told her __34__ a test.If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
(　　)32.A.if　　 B.when　 C.because
(　　)33.A.teacher　 B.teachers　 C.teacher's
B
C
32.考查连词。根据她小时候喜欢唱歌和跳舞，可知是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
33.考查名词的数与所有格。根据“favorite student(最喜欢的学生)”可知要用名词所有格，故选C。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera artist.She was born and raised __31__ a village in Hebei province.She loved singing and dancing __32__ she was a little girl.She was her music __33__ favorite student.One day, the teacher told her __34__ a test.If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
(　　)34.A.take　 B.to take　 C.taking
B
34.考查非谓语动词。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事，故选B。
Wang Yiyi passed the test __35__ and became a student of that school.She worked very __36__ in her school.
(　　)35.A.success　 B.successful　 C.successfully
(　　)36.A.hard　 B.harder　 C.the hardest
C
A
35.考查同根词辨析。根据“passed(通过)”可知修饰动词要用副词，故选C。
36.考查副词比较等级。very修饰原级，故选A。
Students in the school __37__ to get up at 6：45 a.m.to practice their basic skills.But she got up at 6：00 in the morning.
(　　)37.A.ask　 B.asked　 C.were asked
C
37.考查被动语态。学校要求学生早上6：45起床练习基本技能。主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，故选C。
And she was always the last one to go to bed.Sometimes when she was so tired that she felt like crying, she would find __38__ quiet place and cried aloud.She __39__ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.
(　　)38.A.a　 B.an　 C.the
A
38.考查冠词。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，the表示特指，根据“有时她累得想哭，她会找个安静的地方大声哭”，可知表泛指，quiet首字母发音是辅音音素，故选A。
And she was always the last one to go to bed.Sometimes when she was so tired that she felt like crying, she would find __38__ quiet place and cried aloud.She __39__ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.
(　　)39.A.tell　 B.tells　 C.told
C
39.考查动词的时态。根据全文时态，可知此处是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选C。
Years went by.Finally, __40__ hard work paid off.She got into a success and began her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
(　　)40.A.she　 B.her　 C.hers
B
40.考查代词。名词短语“hard work(艰苦的工作)”前面要用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
短文大意：本文介绍了喜欢京剧的Wang Yiyi拼搏并最后成功的故事。
话题：南京大学陈时鑫　　 词数：207　　
建议用时：7min　　 正确率：__________/10
训 练 一
Chen Shixin graduated from Nanjing University this year.He received an offer from the Chinese University of Hong Kong earlier last year.He pursued(追求) further studies after joining CUHK.
Chen was born in __1__ small village in Sichuan province in 1999.When he was young, he often helped the family __2__ farm work while his dad was away.
(　　)1.A.a　 B.an　 C.the
(　　)2.A.of　 B.in　　 C.with
A
C
2．help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事。
After entering junior high, he lived at home __3__ money.He also __4__ a bike more than ten kilometers to and from school every day.
(　　)3.A.save　 B.to save　 C.saving
(　　)4.A.rides　 B.rode　 C.will ride
B
B
3．动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了省钱住在家里”。
4．根据前文可知，此处是叙述过去发生的事，故用过去式。
Later, Chen went to a key high school in Chengdu with excellent __5__.There, he continued living frugally(节俭地).He picked up the books which __6__ by his seniors, and studied every one of them __7__.Not surprisingly, he won first place in his grade many times.
(　　)5.A.grade　 B.grade's　 C.grades
(　　)6.A.are used　 B.were used　 C.use
(　　)7.A.care　 B.careful　 C.carefully
C
B
6．此句含有which引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语，代指“the books”，主语与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系，又因整句时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
C
7．空格处单词修饰动词“studied”，故用副词carefully。
Chen Shixin entered Nanjing University in 2018.He worked very __8__.During his four years at university, he has won many scholarships.With part time jobs and scholarships, he has been able to pay for his tuition(学费).
(　　)8.A.hard　 B.harder　 C.hardest
A
8．very修饰形容词或副词的原级。
__9__ he was at university, Chen Shixin was an active volunteer.Every time he returned to his hometown, he volunteered to help children in the village, and helped many of __10__ get into secondary schools.
(　　)9.A.When　 B.If　 C.Since
(　　)10.A.they　 B.them　 C.their
A
B
话题：Tim Shea入住3D打印房子后的变化　　词数：198　　建议用时：7 min　　 正确率：__________/10
训 练 二
Tim Shea wanted to find a place which could become his home.
This 70 year old homeless man had spent several years living on the streets __1__ he became the first resident(居民) of a village filled with 3D printed little houses.
(　　)1.A.since　 B.when　 C.until
C
1．since自从……；when当……的时候；until直到……。句意：这位无家可归的70岁老人已经在街上住了好几年……他成为了3D打印房子村庄的第一个居民。根据句意可知，应选until。
Shea was chosen to be __2__ person to move into Community First Village.The small houses in the village __3__ by the company ICON.
(　　)2.A.the one　 B.first　 C.the first
(　　)3.A.are built　 B.build　 C.were built
C
3．主语“The small houses”和谓语动词“build”之间为被动关系，又因建造的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
C
Life wasn't easy __4__ Shea before living in Community First Village.He lived in __5__ old car for most of his life.This made him __6__ away from people.“I think from my personal experience, I developed a shell(外壳)，” Shea said.“I __7__ safe and any time I had the chance, I would hide.”
(　　)4.A.for　 B.of　 C.in
(　　)5.A.a　 B.an　 C.the
(　　)6.A.stay　 B.staying　 C.to stay
(　　)7.A.don't feel　 B.hasn't felt　 C.didn't feel
A
6．make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。
B
7．根据连词and后面的时态可知用一般过去时。
A
C
__8__， things changed when Shea got his new house.Since then, he has been meeting new people and making __9__.“Now everything I do is just the opposite.I have many activities to do every day with others，” Shea said.
(　　)8.A.Luck　 B.Lucky　 C.Luckily
(　　)9.A.friend　 B.friends　 C.friend's
8．位于句首修饰整个句子用副词，排除A和B，又根据后面情况变化好的语境，用luckily。
9．make friends交朋友。
C
B
The houses designed by ICON have six different layouts(布局).Shea chose a home with an open floor, which was much __10__ for him to use his wheelchair.
(　　)10.A.easy　 B.easier　 C.easiest
10．much修饰形容词的比较级。
B
话题：司马迁的生平　　 词数：198　　
建议用时：7min　　 正确率：__________/10
训 练 三
Sima Qian was born in either 145 or 135 BC.He is one of __1__ historians in Chinese history.Influenced by his father, who was also a historian, Sima Qian took an interest in history when he was a child.
(　　)1.A.great　 B.greater　 C.the greatest
C
He learned Chinese classics __2__ literary(文学的) masters, and at the age of 20, he began traveling across the country.He interviewed local people __3__ a lot of information.Learning and traveling were exactly what helped __4__ in his later career(职业) as a historian.
(　　)2.A.against　 B.as　 C.from
(　　)3.A.get　 B.getting　 C.to get
(　　)4.A.he　 B.him　 C.his
C
C
B
2．learn… from… 向……学习……。
3．此处动词不定式作目的状语。
His father's dream was that one day he could write __5__ great book recording what had happened in history.After his father's __6__， Sima Qian continued with his father's work.However, his work was difficult.Other people doubted whether __7__ finish this job.
(　　)5.A.a　 B.an　 C.the
(　　)6.A.die　 B.dead　 C.death
(　　)7.A.he could　 B.could he　 C.he can
A
C
A
6．根据空格前的名词所有格，可知用名词。
7．宾语从句用陈述语序，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的陈述语序。
As he carried on with his work, something awful __8__ to Sima Qian.He __9__ in prison(监狱), where he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally.However, he didn't give up.He never forgot about his father's dream, in good times or bad times.After over 10 __10__ hard work, the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian) was completed.
(　　)8.A.happens　 B.happened　 C.will happen
(　　)9.A.is put　 B.puts　 C.was put
B
C
8．根据从句的时态可知用过去式。
9．主语“He”和谓语动词“put”之间为被动关系，表示“他被放到了监狱(他入狱了)”，又因动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
As he carried on with his work, something awful __8__ to Sima Qian.He __9__ in prison(监狱), where he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally.However, he didn't give up.He never forgot about his father's dream, in good times or bad times.After over 10 __10__ hard work, the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian) was completed.
(　　)10.A.year　 B.years'　 C.years
B
10．根据空格前的10可知应用复数形式，表示时间和距离的名词所有格直接在词尾加'。
话题：一匹安装假肢的乐观的马　　词数：240　　
建议用时：7 min　　 正确率：__________/10
训 练 四
(2022佛山一模)A few years ago, a little horse Molly was badly hurt.Her owner Kaye Harris took her to an animal hospital.Doctors tried their best __1__ Molly's life, but they had to take her bad leg away.
(　　)1.A.save B.to save C.saving
B
1．try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。
At first, doctors thought Molly would lose heart to live like before.__2__ Molly changed their minds soon.Doctors noticed that Molly tried to control her weight and rested her good legs from time to time.__3__ little horse had a surprising ability to learn and she wanted to live.
(　　)2.A.Because B.So C.But
(　　)3.A.The B.A C.An
C
2．根据上文可知，起初医生认为Molly会失去信心，不能像以前那样生活。但Molly改变了他们的想法，它控制自己的体重，并时不时地休息好的腿。上下句之间是转折关系，故用But。
A
Several __4__ decided to do an operation(手术) on Molly and made a man made leg for her.At the bottom of the leg, there was a special horseshoe __5__ a stamp of a smile face.
(　　)4.A.doctor B.doctors C.doctor's
(　　)5.A.on B.in C.with
B
C
4．根据“several”可知，其后要接名词复数。
After the operation, Molly walked around on all four legs, as if __6__ had ever happened to her.Wherever Molly went, she left her mark.Her mark was a smile which __7__ into the ground by the horseshoe.
(　　)6.A.nothing B.anything C.everything
(　　)7.A.stamps B.was stamped　 C.is stamped
A
B
6．Molly手术后可以用四条腿行走，似乎失去腿这件事没有发生在它身上一样过。表示否定意义，故用nothing。
7．微笑是被马蹄铁印在地上的，应用被动语态；主句时态为一般过去时，故这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。
Kaye Harris took Molly to the center with children who had man made legs like Molly.Unlike Molly, they felt so down.Molly made them smile and gave them hope.__8__ encouraging model she was! Since then, Molly __9__ a symbol of hope for people of all ages.
(　　)8.A.What B.What a C.What an
(　　)9.A.is becoming B.has become C.becomes
C
B
8．中心词为“model”是名词单数，“encouraging”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用What an进行感叹。
9．根据“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时。
Her story leaves a smile on people's faces, as __10__ as her horseshoe leaves a mark into the ground.
A smile costs nothing, but gives much, so keep smiling to everything.
(　　)10.A.clear　 B.more clearly　 C.clearly
10．as… as中间要用形容词/副词的原级；再根据“leaves”是动词，此处应用副词修饰。
C
自我评价表
1.我能利用所学技巧完成语法选择题。______/5分　
2.我对做好中考语法选择题有信心。______/5分
谢谢大家！