八下 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A 3a-3c课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Section A 3a-4c
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
New words
adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下
v.清理；清除
n.卧室
v.拥有；有
n.铁路；铁道
junior
clear
bedroom
own
railway
v.离开；分开
adj.某种；某事；某人
adj.诚实的；老实的
n.一段时间；一会
adj.诚实的，真实的
n.家乡；故乡
part
certain
honest
while
truthful
hometown
certain
bedroom
part
junior
railway
clear
own
honest
truthful
while
hometown
Let’s read
Have you ever had a yard sale
What did you sell
What did you do with the money you got from them
What is his family going to sell at the yard sale
3a
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
The reason why the family want to have a yard sale.
The son and the daughter decide to sell some toys.
The father decides to sell his football shirts.
Tip: 关键词
3a
Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale
They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.
初中
长大
显得越来越小
Fast reading
time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long
清除
不再
例如
and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
通情达理的
交出某些玩具
part with 放弃、交出(=give up)
e.g. Don’t part with your dream.
不要放弃你的梦想。
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
至于；关于
说实在的
=to tell the truth
1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already
started junior high school.
2. Our house really get smaller.
3. My son was quite sad at first.
4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain
toys.
5. I want to give up my football shirts.
F
F
T
F
F
Read the passage and choose true (T) or false (F).
Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale
They decided to have a yard sale because they
have too many things in the house and don’t
seem to have enough space.
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
They want to give the money to a children’s
home.
3b
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set
He wants to keep his train and railway set
because he has had it since his fourth birthday
and he played with it almost every week until he
was about seven.
4. How can the old toys be useful again
Old toys can bring joy to children who don’t have
the money to buy toys.
5. Have you ever thought about having a yard
sale to sell your things What would you do
with the money you raise
Students’ answers.
Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
lose — ________ kids — ________
truthful — _______ many — ________
some time— _______ even though —_______ quickly— ______ older — __________
part with
children
honest
a lot of
a while
although
fast
growing up
3c
Para. 1: the reasons for a yard sale
children are growing
up fast→house seems
to get smaller
want to sell some of …
→give the money to a children’s home
Para. 2~3: the things and feelings
son: a train and railway set, toy monkey
daughter: certain toys
I: football shirts→did not want to give up
sad
cleaned out a lot of things→each sell five things
Passage structure
Language points
clear out 清理；丢掉
1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
clear out 为“动词 + 副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时要位于 clear 与 out 之间。该短语中，clear 作动词，意为“清理；清除”。
The closet is dirty, and we need to clear it out.
It is Kelly’s turn to clear the table.
no longer 不再；不复
2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
no longer 为固定短语，相当于 not ... any longer。
Mr. Smith no longer works here (= doesn’t work here any longer). It’s hard for me to see him as often as before.
own v. 拥有；有
3. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday ...
own 在此处作及物动词，相当于 have。own 的名词形式为owner，意为“物主；主人”。
The little girl is the owner of this book. She owns many kinds of books.
part v. 离开；分开
4. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
part 在此处作动词，part with 意为“放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）”，为“动词 + 介词”构成的短语，其后常接名词或代词作宾语。
The crowd parted to let him through.
They felt sad to part with the old house.
certain adj. 某种；某事；某人
certain 作形容词,在此处意为“某种；某事；某人”，通常用于名词前作定语。
A certain person called me yesterday.
There are certain things I should discuss with my mother.
as for 至于；关于
5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
as for 为固定短语，其中 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
As for the weather, it will be a sunny day tomorrow.
You can ask the others, but as for myself, I’ll be busy at home.
to be honest 说实在的
to be honest 通常作插入语，其后常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。与 to be honest 意思相近的短语是 to tell (you) the truth“老实说；说实话”。honest 作形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。
To be honest, he is an honest and hard-working boy.
while n. 一段时间；一会儿
while 在此处用作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”，常用单数形式，与不定冠词 a 连用。常用搭配有：
after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 暂时；一会儿
quite a while 很长一段时间 in a while 不久；马上
all the while 一直；始终 once in a while 偶尔；有时
I. 单项选择。
1. My best friend Tom is ____ honest boy. You
can believe him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai
—Yes, he ____ there for two months.
A. has been B. has gone
C. has been to D. has gone to
Exercises
3. — Jim is a(n) ______ young man.
— That’s true. He always tells the truth.
A. friendly B. shy C. honest D. lively
4. — Look! Some people are running the
red lights.
— We should wait ______ others are
breaking the rule.
A. if B. unless
C. although D. because