外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road Understanding ideas 语言点课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Unit 5 On the road
You can either travel or read,
but either your body or soul must be on the way.
要么旅行，要么读书，
身体和灵魂
总有一个要在路上.
Roman Holiday
1. At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them.
regard … as…: to think of sb. or sth. in a particular way 把……视为……
近义：treat…as… think of… as… consider…as…
eg Teachers should regard students as their own kids.
Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as a time for families to get together in China.
2. In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true.
determined adj. having a strong desire to do something, so that you will not let anyone stop you下定决心的，坚定的
be determined to do sth: to decide to do sth; to make a firm decision to do sth. 下定决心干某事
determine v. to decide definitely to do sth. 决心，决定
【拓展】
determine v. 决定，确定
sth/that…
to do sth
sb to do sth
on/upon (doing) sth
determine
determination n. 决定，决心；果断
with determination 坚决地
1. Sally is a very _____________(determine) girl, so nothing can stop her doing that.
2. With ____________(determine), I’m sure I can overcome whatever hardships and dangers I may meet with.
3. He was determined never to come back, so he left his hometown.
（句型转换）____________________________, he left his hometown.
determined
determination
Determined never to come back
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 你的健康状况部分取决于你吃什么。
2) 他们实际上从没查明事故的原因。
3) 我决心今天完成这项工作。
Your health is determined in part by what you eat.
They never actually determined the cause of the accident.
I’m determined to finish the work today.
come true：be realized/ be accomplished 实现
词条 意思及用法 例句
come true 系动词短语，一般是梦想作主语。 His dream of being a doctor has come true.
realize 及物动词，一般梦想、想法等作其宾语。 He realized his dream as a doctor.
come true, realize
3.It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Autralia there more than anywhere else.
experience v. 经历 = go through
more than
1. There are more than 6000 students in our school.
2. He is more than a father.
3. He is more a writer than a scholar.
4. The play lasts a bit more than 20 yuan yesterday.
more than+数词 超过；多于……
more than+名词 不仅仅是……
more+n/adj. than+n/adj. 与其说……不如说
程度副词： a bit/ a little/much...+ more than+有点儿……
4.The Kimberley region, in particular, is unique and untouched.
in particular 尤其；特别 = particularly
be particular about 挑剔……
be particular about food 挑食
touched adj. 受感动的；感激的；高兴的
untouched adj. 未受影响的；未触动过的；不受感动的
eg I remember one of them in particular．
I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in particular. (翻译)
我特别记住了他们之中的一位。
我总的来说对小说感兴趣，尤其是对侦探小说感兴趣。
5.I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.
opportunity n. chance 机会，良机
an opportunity to do sth.
eg I had an opportunity to go to New York and study.
seize /take /use /grasp the opportunity 抓住机会
【归纳拓展】 have opportunity 有机会 take/use opportunity 把握/ 利用机会
miss/lose an opportunity 错过/ 失去机会 give/offer sb. an opportunity 给某人一个机会
provide an opportunity 提供一个机会
单句语法填空
（1）As a grass-roots singer，she takes every opportunity 　 　　　（improve）herself.
（2）Our company provides equal 　 　　　（opportunity）for women.
（3）I’d like to take this opportunity 　　　 　（thank） my teachers for their support.
to improve 　
opportunities 　
to thank 　
6.so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day
force v.强迫
force sb to do sth
force sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事
force n. 力量
by force 靠武力
labour force 劳动力
driving force 驱动力
air force 空军
by+doing 通过做……
through+n. 通过/凭借……
通过努力，你可以实现你的梦想。
By working hard, you can achiece your dream.
Trough hard work, you can achiece your dream.
7. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
make an impact on/upon…:
have an effect on/upon… 对……有影响；
impact通常与介词on/upon搭配。
eg We need to assess its impact on climate change.
我们需要评估它对气候变化的影响。
【归纳拓展】 have an impact/effect/influence on 对……有影响
impact on 对……有影响 affect/influence sb./sth. 对……有影响
单句语法填空
（1）The teachers’ words always make a deep impact 　　　　 a student’s future career.
完成句子
（2）How will the war 　 　　　　　　　 　　　（影响）the lifestyle of ordinary people
（3）To tell the truth，smoking 　 　　　　　　 　　　　　 　（对人的健康有不好的影响）.
on 　
have an impact on/impact on 　
has a bad impact on one’s health 　
when it comes to sth: when talking about sth
在某个方面；说到某事
eg He’s a bit of an expert when it comes to computers.
他在电脑方面比较在行。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
When it comes to diet and exercise, we know what to do, but we don’t do what we know.
当说到饮食和锻炼的时候，我们知道该做什么，但是我们不去做。
Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile
swimming close to our boat,...
v-ing 作后置定语
8.I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles
对……评论= comment on
comment n./v.评论；批评
单句语法填空
（1）She refused to make a comment 　　　　 the incident.
（2）He was annoyed and refused to comment 　　　　the award.
about/on 　
on 　
9.This crocodile is used to passangers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.
be used to doing…: be accustomed to… /
be adapted to… 习惯于
get/ be used to (doing) sth.,
used to do sth., be used to do sth.
短语 释义 例句
get/ be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 I’m used to getting up early.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(常暗指现在不做) I used to jog in the morning.
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事(被动语态) Wood can be used to make paper.
【语境应用】根据语境选择短语的正确形式填空。
be used to do, be used to doing, used to do
I ____________ (work) in Yunnan in the last five years. Gradually, I ______________ (live) there for the clean sky and warm winter. One of the funniest things there is that straw hats _______________ (cover) the pots. (草帽被用来当锅盖)
used to work
am used to living
are used to cover
be familiar with, be familiar to
词条 意思及用法 例句
be familiar with 通晓某事，熟悉某事，后接所熟悉、通晓的内容 Are you familiar with this type of machine 你熟悉这种机器吗？
be familiar to 对……来说是熟知的；后接某人、某团体、某区域等 English is familiar to him.英语是他的熟门。
10.Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area.
1. make her a danger: make +宾语+宾补。
2. living in the area为后置定语，表主动，相当于定语从句who live in the area。
make +宾语+宾补
para. 1 I was determined to make my dream come true...
make +名词/代词 + V. 使……
para. 5 Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area.
make +名词+n . 使……成为……
para. 5 If I can do something to make others aware of the problem...
make +名词+adj . 使……变得……
The strange noise made us frightened.
make +名词+v-ed . 使……变得……
make +名词+v-ing . 使……
He makes the boy standing all the time.
She makes it a routine to get up at six every morning .
make + it + n. / adj. to do 使……
make/think/consider/feel/find it + n./adj. +to do
Practice
1. I found them ________(wait) for me outside the school.
2. When she came to life, she found herself ____________(surround) by many people.
3. You will find it a healthy habit _________(drink) hot tea sooner or later.
4. When she arrived, she found all the work _________(finish).
waiting
surrounded
to drink
finished
11.If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that’s part of the solution.
awareness n. 知道，认识，意识
aware adj. realize or know that it exists 知道；发觉
aware of: you notice something, especially because you can see, hear, feel or smell it 意识到；知道
be/become aware of +n./ v-ing 意识到……
be/become aware of +that 从句
unaware adj.无意识的
raise the awareness of... 提高……意识
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Smokers _____ well _________ the dangers to their own health. They are also _________ smoking is bad for the health of people who are around them.
2) Environmental _________ has increased over the past decade.
aware of
aware that
awareness
are
12.Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession. 为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业。
13 quit v. 离开（工作岗位、学校等），离任；停止，戒掉
搭配： quit as... 辞去……职务 quit school 退学 quit one’s job 辞职
quit doing sth. 停止做某事（尤指坏事或令人厌烦的事）
He has decided to quit as manager of the team. 他已决定辞掉该队经理的职务。
He has decided to quit show business. 她已决定退出娱乐圈。
I’ve quit smoking. 我戒了烟。
单句语法填空
（1）Quit 　 　　　（complain）and get down to your work.
（2）It was brave of Mary 　　　　（quit）her job and start her own business.
完成句子
（3）Jack 　　　　　 　（辞职） after an argument with a colleague.
（4）Most smokers say that they 　　　　　　　　　（愿意戒掉）the habit.
complaining 　
to quit 　
quit his job 　
would like to quit