【优加学】鲁教版(五四制)初中英语七年级上册Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation Section A

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【优加学】鲁教版(五四制)初中英语七年级上册Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation Section A
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Sarah has quite a     (很少) friends in China.
【答案】few
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:莎拉在中国有相当多的朋友。很少,few,固定搭配quite a few,相当多的,故填 few。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配quite a few的用法。
2.If     (每人) is ready. I'll begin.
【答案】everyone
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果每人准备好了。我要开始了。每人,everyone,不定代词做主语,故填everyone 。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记everyone的用法。
3.This is a chick(小鸡). And that is a     (母鸡).
【答案】hen
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个小鸡。那是一个母鸡。母鸡,hen,名词,空前是不定冠词a,因此用可数名词单数,故填hen 。
【点评】考查可数名词 。注意不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
4.Did Tony go to the cinema with
    (任何人)
【答案】anyone
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼有没有和任何人一起去看电影? 任何人,anyone,不定代词,故填anyone 。
【点评】考查不定代词 。注意熟记anyone的用法。
5.I go out     (最多) of the time to play with my friends.
【答案】most
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我大多数时间出去和我的朋友一起玩。最多,most,形容词最高级,固定搭配most of the time,大多数时间,故填most 。
【点评】考查固定搭配 。注意识记固定搭配most of the time。
6.I don't like the film. I feel
    (厌倦的).
【答案】bored
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢这部电影。我觉得厌倦。厌倦的,bored,形容词,主语是I,feel是感官动词,后接形容词,故填bored 。
【点评】考查形容词 。注意feel是感官动词,后接形容词。
7.I looked out but saw     (没有什么).
【答案】nothing
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我向外看,却什么都看不见。没有什么,nothing,不定代词。故填nothing 。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记nothing的用法。
8.He     (似乎) to be quite sad.
【答案】seems
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他似乎相当悲伤。似乎,seem,动词,固定搭配seem to do sth,似乎做某事,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是He,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填seems 。
【点评】考查固定搭配 。注意固定搭配seem to do sth。
9.(2019·青岛)
Keeping
English    (日记) is a good way to improve
English.
【答案】diary
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:保持写英语日记是提高英语的一个好的方法。日记,diary,名词单数不能在句中单独充当成分,此处是名词复数作宾语,故答案为:diaries。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。注意名词复数使用。
10.Did you buy anything for
    (你自己)
【答案】yourself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:你为你自己买东西了吗?你自己,yourself,反身代词,故填yourself 。
【点评】考查反身代词 。注意识记yourself的用法 。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.The weather     (be) hot
and humid yesterday.
【答案】was
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天天气是闷热潮湿的。 be,是,动词,主语是The weather,不可数名词,因此动词用单数形式,根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,故填was 。
【点评】考查主谓一致 。注意yesterday和一般过去时连用 。
12.They     (have) Sichuan
food last night.
【答案】had
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚他们吃了四川菜。have,吃,动词,根据last night可知用一般过去时,have的过去式是had,故填 had 。
【点评】考查一般过去时 。注意have的过去式是had 。
13.There is     (something)
but a bed in the room.
【答案】nothing
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:房间里除了一张床什么都没有。something,某物,不定代词,固定搭配not...but...,除了……什么都没有,something的否定词是nothing,故填nothing 。
【点评】考查不定代词 。注意something和nothing的区别。
14.The music sounds    
(excite). I love it very much.
【答案】exciting
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这首音乐听起来让人兴奋。我非常爱它。excite,使人兴奋,动词,sound是感官动词,后接形容词,excite的形容词形式是exciting/excited,主语是The music,物,故填exciting 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意excite的形容词形式是exciting/excited。
15.They     (not go) to the
beach last Sunday.
【答案】didn't go
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们上周日没去海滩。not go,没去,动词, 根据last Sunday可知用一般过去时,否定句在主语和动词之间加助动词didn't,动词用原形,故填didn't go 。
【点评】考查否定句。注意last Sunday和一般过去时连用。
16.— What
    you     (do) last week
— I     (visit)the History
Museum.
【答案】did;do;visited
【知识点】特殊疑问句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——上周你做了什么?——我参观了历史博物馆。do,做,动词。这是一个特殊疑问句,构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,根据last week可知用一般过去时,一般疑问句加助动词did,动词用原形,因此第一个句子填did和do; visit ,参观,动词。根据问句What 1 you 2 (do) last week 可知用一般过去时,因此第二个空用 visited,故填didn't;do; visited 。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和一般过去时。注意特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
17.—
    he     (enjoy) himself last weekend
— Yes, he     (do).
【答案】Did;enjoy;did
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——上周末他玩得高兴吗?——是的,他是。enjoy,享受,动词。根据last weekend可知用一般过去时,一般疑问句加助动词did,句首大写,动词用原形,因此第一个句子填Did和enjoy;do,做,动词。根据问句 1 he 2 (enjoy) himself last weekend 可知用一般过去时,因此第二个空用did,故填Did;enjoy;did。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意last weekend和一般过去时连用。
18.He with his parents went
    (swim) this afternoon.
【答案】swimming
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他今天下午和他的父母去游泳了。swim,游泳,动词。固定搭配go swimming,去游泳,故填swimming。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配go swimming的用法。
19.I     (stay) at home the
whole day and I didn't go     (somewhere).
【答案】stayed;anywhere
【知识点】其他副词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我呆在家里一整天,我没有去任何地方。stay,停留,动词。根据I didn't go可知用一般过去时,因此第一个空用stayed;somewhere某个地方,用在肯定句中,根据didn't可知是否定句,因此用anywhere,故填stayed;anywhere 。
【点评】考查一般过去时和不定副词。注意somewhere用在肯定句中,否定句中用anywhere。
20.The little boy said, "I am old
enough to take good care of     (my)."
【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:小男孩说:“我已经长大了,可以照顾好我自己。”my,我的,形容词性物主代词。根据I am old enough可知能够照顾好自己,因此用反身代词myself,故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记myself的用法及含义。
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子
21.他们去哪儿度假了
Where did they          
【答案】go;on;vacation
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“度假”,“度假”用固定短语go on vacation,这是一个特殊疑问句,动词用原形,故填go;on;vacation。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配go on vacation的用法。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
22.你做什么有趣的事情了吗
Did you do       
【答案】anything;interesting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“什么有趣的事情”,“什么事情”用不定代词 anything,用在疑问句中;“有趣的”用形容词interesting,形容词修饰复合不定代词放在其后,故填anything;interesting 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意形容词修饰复合不定代词放在其后。
23.格雷丝上个周末大部分的时间都待在家里读书。
Grace           most of the time to read last weekend.
【答案】stayed;at;home
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“待在家里”,“待在家里”用固定搭配stay at home,根据last weekend可知用一般过去时 ,故填stayed;at;home 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配stay at home的用法,注意last weekend和一般过去时连用。
24.让我们去中央公园吧。
Let's             .
【答案】go;to;Central;Park
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“去”和“中央公园 ” ,“去”用动词短语go to, Let's 后接动词原形,“中央公园 ”用固定短语Central Park 。故填go;to;Central;Park 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记“中央公园 ”Central Park。
25.他们在北京拍了许多照片。
They                 in Beijing.
【答案】took;quite;a;few;photos
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“拍照片”和“许多 ” ,“拍了照片”用动词短语took photos,“许多 ”用固定短语quite a few 。故填took;quite;a;few;photos 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定短语quite a few。注意动词的适当形式。
26.我为我的父母买了一些东西,但没有为我自己买。
I bought     for my parents,
but     for myself.
【答案】something;nothing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“一些东西”和“没有 ” ,“一些东西”肯定句中用不定代词something “没有 ”用不定代词nothing。故填something;nothing 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意something与nothing的区别 。
27.大家玩得高兴吗
Did everyone             
【答案】have;a;good;time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“玩得高兴” ,“玩得高兴”用固定搭配have a good time,疑问句中动词用原形。故填have;a; good;time 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配have a good time 。
28.晚上我无事可做。
l have           in the evening.
【答案】nothing;to;do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“无事可做”,“无事可做”用固定搭配nothing to do。故填nothing;to;do。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配nothing to do的用法。
29.大家似乎很厌倦。
Everyone             .
【答案】seems;to;be;bored
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“似乎”和“厌倦”,似乎做某事用固定搭配seem to do sth。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是Everyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式seems;“厌倦”主语是人,因此用形容词bored。故填seems;to;be;bored。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意似乎做某事用固定搭配seem to do sth。
30.你为何不出去踢足球呢
    don't you
       to play football
【答案】Why;go;out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“为何”和“出去”,“为何”用特殊疑问词why,句首大写;“出去”用固定搭配go out,Why don't you后接动词原形 。故填Why;go;out 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意Why don't you后接动词原形。
四、语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The summer vacation is over. It is  31.   (true) that
time flies. In the vacation, the weather was very hot, but I enjoyed  32.  
(me). I did my homework in the morning. I got up at 6:30 a. m. and took a walk
in the garden  33.   half an hour. After breakfast I  34.  
(begin) reading English and Chinese and did some math exercises. It
 35.   (usual) took me three hours or more. I worked quite  36.  
(hardly) and I made great progress(进步).
l spent  37.   whole afternoon outside. I went  38.  
(swim) and it was fun. I would not go home  39.   it was about five
or six o'clock. Sometimes my friends came to see me and we listened to music
together. During the vacation, I was in good  40.   (healthy) and
high spirits(精神).
【答案】31.true;32.myself;33.for;34.began;35.usually;36.hard;37.the;38.swimming;39.until;40.health
【知识点】语法填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍作者的暑假生活。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31.句意:时间飞逝是真的。true,真的,形容词。is后接形容词构成系表结构,故填true。
32.句意:假期里,天气很热,但我过得很愉快。me,我,代词。固定搭配enjoy oneself,过得愉快,me的反身代词是myself,故填myself 。
33.句意:我早上6:30起床,在花园里散步3个半小时。根据half an hour可知这是散步持续的时间,因此用介词for ,故填for。
34.句意:早餐后我开始读英文和中文,并做了一些数学练习。begin,开始,动词。根据did some math exercises可知用一般过去时,故填began 。
35.句意:它通常花费我三个小时或更长时间。usual,通常,形容词。took是动词,用副词来修饰,usual的副词形式是usually,故填usually。
36.句意:我工作非常努力并且我取得了很大的进步。hardly,几乎不,副词。根据I made great progress(进步)可知工作努力,固定搭配work hard,意思是“工作努力” ,故填hard。
37.句意:我在外面度过了整个下午。whole整个的,形容词,在特指的时候需要加the,故填the。
38.句意:我去游泳,很有趣。swim,游泳,动词。固定搭配go swimming,去游泳,故填swimming。
39.句意:直到大约五六点钟我才回家。固定搭配not...until...,直到……才……,故填until。
40.句意:假期里,我的身体健康和精神振奋。healthy,健康的,形容词,good是形容词,后接名词, healthy的名词形式是health,不可数,故填health 。
五、阅读理解
阅读短文,回答问题
Dear Alice,
At first, I spent two days in New York. And then it took over five hours to get to the Great Lakes by train on the 13th and I'm staying until the 16th.The weather is great here. This morning I went swimming and then enjoyed the delicious food. Just then I found Roberto Benigni-my favorite movie star. I took a photo with him. You know, that was my dream. I'm going to show you the picture.
Yours,
Bob
Dear Dad,
I arrived in Yunnan yesterday. I enjoyed delicious food. The weather was very hot, but I had fun going bike riding. What a beautiful place! Oh, I'm very happy to tell you who I met here. Dave, my high school classmate. How small the world is! He is working here as an English teacher at a middle school. I bought a special bag made in Yunnan for you and a beautiful skirt for mum in the Gift Shop. Tomorrow morning I'm going to Beijing. Oh, I'm longing for the great city!
Love,
Cindy
41.How long is Bob's holiday
A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days. D.Five days.
42.Which of the following is NOT what Bob did
A.Swimming. B.Riding a bike.
C.Taking a star's photo. D.Having delicious food.
43.Who did Cindy meet in Yunnan
A.Her classmate. B.Her English teacher.
C.Her student. D.Her parents.
44.What's the meaning of the underlined part "longing for"
A.思念 B.等待 C.向往 D.久望
45.From the two letters, we know Bob and Cindy maybe spent their holiday in __________________.
A.January B.July C.November D.December
【答案】41.D
42.B
43.A
44.C
45.B
【知识点】旅游观光类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文为两封信。在第一封信中,鲍勃向艾丽斯描述了他在纽约度假的经历。在第二封信中,辛迪写信告诉她爸爸她在云南旅游的情形。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题,带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息,然后根据上下文、句意或语境等,对选项进行比较,从而选出正确答案。
41.推理判断题。根据第一段I spent two days in New York.可知鲍勃在纽约呆了两天。根据And then it took over five hours to get to the Great Lakes by train on the 13th and I'm staying until the 16th.可知鲍勃 13 号坐火车到五大湖花了五个多小时,要呆到 16 号。因此鲍勃的假期一共是五天。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据第一段I went swimming and then enjoyed the delicious food. 可知鲍勃去游泳,然后享受美味的食物。根据Just then I found Roberto Benigni-my favorite movie star. I took a photo with him.可知鲍勃和他最喜欢的电影明星拍照了,因此选项B没做。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据第二段Oh, I'm very happy to tell you who I met here. Dave, my high school classmate.可知辛迪在云南遇到她的中学同学了。故选A。
44.词义猜测题。根据第二段Tomorrow morning I'm going to Beijing. 可知辛迪第二天早上要去北京,她认为北京是一个“the great city”(很棒的城市),她渴望去,因此画线短语的意思是“向往”。故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据第一段This morning I went swimming可知鲍勃去游泳;根据第二段The weather was very hot,可知天气很热,因此判断鲍勃和辛迪可能是在七月去度假了。故选B。
六、任务型阅读
根据短文内容,完成下列表格。
How are you spending your next vacation No plans How about going
to an overseas English language school
Last summer vacation, about 100 students from Beijing took a
learning vacation in the United King-dom. They went to the schools, which
offered short courses for foreign students of all ages, from seven to seventy
years old!
Some students stayed in school buildings. Others liked to live with
local families. They thought living with a family was fun and that could help them
learn English. Just think—they had at least two hours a day of breakfast and
dinner conversation with native speakers of English!
Classes were usually small with eight or ten students. Most
afternoons they had a choice of swimming, soccer and other outdoor games. The
schools' teachers showed the students around many museums and amusement parks
in London on the days off. The students were very happy because they had a
chance to improve their English and had fun at the same time.
  Schools Families
Living places  46.   Local families
Class size  47.  
Activities  48.  ,
soccer and other outdoor games; going to museums and amusement parks  49.  
breakfast and dinner conversation with native speakers of English
Help Had a chance
to improve their English and had fun at the same time Was fun and
 50.  
【答案】46.School buildings;47.Usually small with eight or ten students;48.A choice of swimming;49.At least two hours a day of;50.could help them learn English
【知识点】任务型阅读;教育类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍去年暑假,大约有100名北京学生在英国度过的一个学习假期。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,然后分析表格,最后细细阅读材料找出缺少的信息,填出正确答案。
46.根据第三段Some students stayed in school buildings. 可知一些学生住在校舍里。故填School buildings 。
47.根据第四段Classes were usually small with eight or ten students. 可知班级通常很小,只有八到十名学生。故填Usually small with eight or ten students 。
48.根据第四段Most afternoons they had a choice of swimming, soccer and other outdoor games. 可知他们可以选择游泳、足球和其他户外运动。故填A choice of swimming 。
49.根据第三段Just think—they had at least two hours a day of breakfast and dinner conversation with native speakers of English! 可知他们每天至少有两个小时的早餐和晚餐与以英语为母语的人交谈!故填At least two hours a day of 。
50.根据第三段They thought living with a family was fun and that could help them learn English.可知他们认为和家人住在一起很有趣,这可以帮助他们学习英语。故填could help them learn English 。
七、跟踪练习
51.— _________________ did you go _________________ vacation
— We went to the countryside.
A.What; for B.When; on C.Where; on D.Why; for
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去哪儿度假了?——我去乡下了。根据答语中的"to the countryside"可知,询问的是地点,故疑问词用where,句首大写;on vacation是一个固定短语,意思是"度假"。故选C
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意疑问词where提问地点。
52.你昨天在哪儿做的作业?
       you do your homework yesterday
【答案】Where;did
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处考查“在哪儿”,“在哪儿”应用特殊疑问词where,句首大写。特殊疑问句的构成是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,一般疑问句是在主语前+助动词did。故填Where;did 。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意特殊疑问句的构成。
53.We were _________________ vacation in Hangzhou last month.
A.at B.with C.in D.on
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:上个月我们在杭州度假。固定搭配on vacation,在度假,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配on vacation。
54.— Did you visit Disneyland last week
— Yes. It was wonderful! I took _________________ a few photos there.
A.very B.quite C.really D.hard
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周去迪士尼乐园了吗 ——我去了,它太好了!我在那里拍了不少照片。固定短语quite a few意为"不少;相当多"。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语quite a few意为“不少;相当多”。
55.I have _________________ story books at home.
A.lot of B.a few of C.little D.quite a few
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在家我有相当多的故事书。A lot of错误的表达;B a few of错误的表达;C little结合没有,后接不可数名词;D quite a few相当多,后接可数名词复数。story books是可数名词复数,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记固定搭配quite a few的用法。
56.我们拍了很多照片。
We              photos.
【答案】took;quite;a;few
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“拍了”和“很多” , 拍照用固定搭配take photos,根据句意可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式took;“很多”用固定搭配quite a few,后接可数名词复数,故填took;quite;a few。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配take photos的用法。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
57.There is _________________ water in the lake.
A.quite a few B.quite few C.quite a little D.a little quite
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在湖里有相当多的水。A quite a few相当多,修饰可数名词复数;B quite few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;C quite a little相当多,修饰不可数名词;D a little quite错误的表达。water是不可数名词,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记quite a few和quite a little的用法区别。
58.— What are you cooking, Mom It _________________ delicious.
— Come and _________________ it by yourself, my son.
A.smells (闻起来); smell B.tastes; taste
C.tastes; smell D.smells; taste
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在做什么菜,妈妈?它闻起来很美味。——儿子,你过来亲自尝尝。smell 意为“闻起来”; taste意为“尝起来;品尝”。根据What are you cooking, Mom 可知还没吃,因此是闻起来,第一空前的“It”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式smells;根据by yourself可知要亲自尝尝,因此选taste,and是并列连词,come是原形,因此taste也用原形。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记and是并列连词。
59.— Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
— Oh! It _________________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A.tastes B.sounds C.gets D.feels
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——晚餐准备好了。随便吃!——哦!它尝起来很好吃。你真的很会做饭。A tastes尝起来;B sounds听起来;C gets变得;D feels觉得。根据You are really good at cooking.可知做的饭尝起来很好吃,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记taste的用法。
60.The food has different     (taste).
【答案】tastes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:食物有不同的味道。taste,味道,名词。根据different可知用名词复数tastes,故填 tastes 。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意taste的复数是tastes。
61.(2019·广西模拟)The woman in a hat is _______ aunt.
A.Jack and John B.Jack's and John
C.Jack's and John's D.Jack and John's
【答案】D
【知识点】双重所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:那个戴帽子的妇女是杰克和约翰的姑姑。A.Jack and John杰克和约翰,B,Jack's and John杰克的和约翰,C.Jack's and John's杰克的和约翰的,D.Jack and John's杰克和约翰的。根据两个人的名词所有格,只需在最后一个人加上's,故选D。
【点评】考查了名词所有格,注意两个人的名词所有格的用法。
62.We usually have a seven _________________ holiday every National Day.
A.days B.day' C.day's D.days'
【答案】D
【知识点】表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常在每个国庆节放假七天。day,天,名词。根据seven可知用复数days,根据 holiday可知用名词所有格,以s结尾的复数名词,变名词所有格时,在其后直接加',故选D。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意以s结尾的复数名词,变名词所有格时,在其后直接加'。
63.This is _________________ family photo. I took it on her mother's _________________ birthday.
A.Mary; forty B.Mary's; fortieth
C.Mary; fortieth D.Mary's; forties
【答案】B
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格;序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是玛丽的家庭照片。我在她妈妈四十岁生日的时候拍的。根据family photo可知用名词所有格,在Mary后直接加's;根据birthday可知用序数词,故选B。
【点评】考查名词所有格和序数词。注意名词所有格的变化规则。注意序数词的用法。
64.There are so many clouds in the sky. It
seems     (rain).
【答案】to rain
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:天空中有许多云彩。似乎要下雨了。rain,下雨,动词。固定搭配seem to do sth.意为“看起来……,似乎……”。故填to rain。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配seem to do sth.意为“看起来……,似乎……”。
65.Kate seemed _________________ this morning. Maybe she didn't pass the exam(考试).
A.to be happy B.to be unhappy C.to excite D.to relax
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特今天早上似乎不开心。也许她没有通过考试。A to be happy开心;B to be unhappy不开心;C to excite兴奋;D to relax放松。根据Maybe she didn't pass the exam(考试). 可知不开心,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记unhappy的含义。
66.It seems that everything goes well.(改为同义句)
Everything           well.
【答案】seems;to;go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:似乎一切都很顺利。 固定句型It seems that...可以和seem to do sth相互替换,根据It seems that everything goes well.可知用一般现在时,主语是Everything,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,因此用seems,everything goes well. 这个句子的动词是go,故填seems;to;go。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定句型It seems that...可以和用seem to do sth相互替换。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
【优加学】鲁教版(五四制)初中英语七年级上册Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation Section A
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Sarah has quite a     (很少) friends in China.
2.If     (每人) is ready. I'll begin.
3.This is a chick(小鸡). And that is a     (母鸡).
4.Did Tony go to the cinema with
    (任何人)
5.I go out     (最多) of the time to play with my friends.
6.I don't like the film. I feel
    (厌倦的).
7.I looked out but saw     (没有什么).
8.He     (似乎) to be quite sad.
9.(2019·青岛)
Keeping
English    (日记) is a good way to improve
English.
10.Did you buy anything for
    (你自己)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.The weather     (be) hot
and humid yesterday.
12.They     (have) Sichuan
food last night.
13.There is     (something)
but a bed in the room.
14.The music sounds    
(excite). I love it very much.
15.They     (not go) to the
beach last Sunday.
16.— What
    you     (do) last week
— I     (visit)the History
Museum.
17.—
    he     (enjoy) himself last weekend
— Yes, he     (do).
18.He with his parents went
    (swim) this afternoon.
19.I     (stay) at home the
whole day and I didn't go     (somewhere).
20.The little boy said, "I am old
enough to take good care of     (my)."
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子
21.他们去哪儿度假了
Where did they          
22.你做什么有趣的事情了吗
Did you do       
23.格雷丝上个周末大部分的时间都待在家里读书。
Grace           most of the time to read last weekend.
24.让我们去中央公园吧。
Let's             .
25.他们在北京拍了许多照片。
They                 in Beijing.
26.我为我的父母买了一些东西,但没有为我自己买。
I bought     for my parents,
but     for myself.
27.大家玩得高兴吗
Did everyone             
28.晚上我无事可做。
l have           in the evening.
29.大家似乎很厌倦。
Everyone             .
30.你为何不出去踢足球呢
    don't you
       to play football
四、语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The summer vacation is over. It is  31.   (true) that
time flies. In the vacation, the weather was very hot, but I enjoyed  32.  
(me). I did my homework in the morning. I got up at 6:30 a. m. and took a walk
in the garden  33.   half an hour. After breakfast I  34.  
(begin) reading English and Chinese and did some math exercises. It
 35.   (usual) took me three hours or more. I worked quite  36.  
(hardly) and I made great progress(进步).
l spent  37.   whole afternoon outside. I went  38.  
(swim) and it was fun. I would not go home  39.   it was about five
or six o'clock. Sometimes my friends came to see me and we listened to music
together. During the vacation, I was in good  40.   (healthy) and
high spirits(精神).
五、阅读理解
阅读短文,回答问题
Dear Alice,
At first, I spent two days in New York. And then it took over five hours to get to the Great Lakes by train on the 13th and I'm staying until the 16th.The weather is great here. This morning I went swimming and then enjoyed the delicious food. Just then I found Roberto Benigni-my favorite movie star. I took a photo with him. You know, that was my dream. I'm going to show you the picture.
Yours,
Bob
Dear Dad,
I arrived in Yunnan yesterday. I enjoyed delicious food. The weather was very hot, but I had fun going bike riding. What a beautiful place! Oh, I'm very happy to tell you who I met here. Dave, my high school classmate. How small the world is! He is working here as an English teacher at a middle school. I bought a special bag made in Yunnan for you and a beautiful skirt for mum in the Gift Shop. Tomorrow morning I'm going to Beijing. Oh, I'm longing for the great city!
Love,
Cindy
41.How long is Bob's holiday
A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days. D.Five days.
42.Which of the following is NOT what Bob did
A.Swimming. B.Riding a bike.
C.Taking a star's photo. D.Having delicious food.
43.Who did Cindy meet in Yunnan
A.Her classmate. B.Her English teacher.
C.Her student. D.Her parents.
44.What's the meaning of the underlined part "longing for"
A.思念 B.等待 C.向往 D.久望
45.From the two letters, we know Bob and Cindy maybe spent their holiday in __________________.
A.January B.July C.November D.December
六、任务型阅读
根据短文内容,完成下列表格。
How are you spending your next vacation No plans How about going
to an overseas English language school
Last summer vacation, about 100 students from Beijing took a
learning vacation in the United King-dom. They went to the schools, which
offered short courses for foreign students of all ages, from seven to seventy
years old!
Some students stayed in school buildings. Others liked to live with
local families. They thought living with a family was fun and that could help them
learn English. Just think—they had at least two hours a day of breakfast and
dinner conversation with native speakers of English!
Classes were usually small with eight or ten students. Most
afternoons they had a choice of swimming, soccer and other outdoor games. The
schools' teachers showed the students around many museums and amusement parks
in London on the days off. The students were very happy because they had a
chance to improve their English and had fun at the same time.
  Schools Families
Living places  46.   Local families
Class size  47.  
Activities  48.  ,
soccer and other outdoor games; going to museums and amusement parks  49.  
breakfast and dinner conversation with native speakers of English
Help Had a chance
to improve their English and had fun at the same time Was fun and
 50.  
七、跟踪练习
51.— _________________ did you go _________________ vacation
— We went to the countryside.
A.What; for B.When; on C.Where; on D.Why; for
52.你昨天在哪儿做的作业?
       you do your homework yesterday
53.We were _________________ vacation in Hangzhou last month.
A.at B.with C.in D.on
54.— Did you visit Disneyland last week
— Yes. It was wonderful! I took _________________ a few photos there.
A.very B.quite C.really D.hard
55.I have _________________ story books at home.
A.lot of B.a few of C.little D.quite a few
56.我们拍了很多照片。
We              photos.
57.There is _________________ water in the lake.
A.quite a few B.quite few C.quite a little D.a little quite
58.— What are you cooking, Mom It _________________ delicious.
— Come and _________________ it by yourself, my son.
A.smells (闻起来); smell B.tastes; taste
C.tastes; smell D.smells; taste
59.— Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
— Oh! It _________________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A.tastes B.sounds C.gets D.feels
60.The food has different     (taste).
61.(2019·广西模拟)The woman in a hat is _______ aunt.
A.Jack and John B.Jack's and John
C.Jack's and John's D.Jack and John's
62.We usually have a seven _________________ holiday every National Day.
A.days B.day' C.day's D.days'
63.This is _________________ family photo. I took it on her mother's _________________ birthday.
A.Mary; forty B.Mary's; fortieth
C.Mary; fortieth D.Mary's; forties
64.There are so many clouds in the sky. It
seems     (rain).
65.Kate seemed _________________ this morning. Maybe she didn't pass the exam(考试).
A.to be happy B.to be unhappy C.to excite D.to relax
66.It seems that everything goes well.(改为同义句)
Everything           well.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】few
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:莎拉在中国有相当多的朋友。很少,few,固定搭配quite a few,相当多的,故填 few。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配quite a few的用法。
2.【答案】everyone
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果每人准备好了。我要开始了。每人,everyone,不定代词做主语,故填everyone 。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记everyone的用法。
3.【答案】hen
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个小鸡。那是一个母鸡。母鸡,hen,名词,空前是不定冠词a,因此用可数名词单数,故填hen 。
【点评】考查可数名词 。注意不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
4.【答案】anyone
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼有没有和任何人一起去看电影? 任何人,anyone,不定代词,故填anyone 。
【点评】考查不定代词 。注意熟记anyone的用法。
5.【答案】most
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我大多数时间出去和我的朋友一起玩。最多,most,形容词最高级,固定搭配most of the time,大多数时间,故填most 。
【点评】考查固定搭配 。注意识记固定搭配most of the time。
6.【答案】bored
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢这部电影。我觉得厌倦。厌倦的,bored,形容词,主语是I,feel是感官动词,后接形容词,故填bored 。
【点评】考查形容词 。注意feel是感官动词,后接形容词。
7.【答案】nothing
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我向外看,却什么都看不见。没有什么,nothing,不定代词。故填nothing 。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记nothing的用法。
8.【答案】seems
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他似乎相当悲伤。似乎,seem,动词,固定搭配seem to do sth,似乎做某事,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是He,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填seems 。
【点评】考查固定搭配 。注意固定搭配seem to do sth。
9.【答案】diary
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:保持写英语日记是提高英语的一个好的方法。日记,diary,名词单数不能在句中单独充当成分,此处是名词复数作宾语,故答案为:diaries。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。注意名词复数使用。
10.【答案】yourself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:你为你自己买东西了吗?你自己,yourself,反身代词,故填yourself 。
【点评】考查反身代词 。注意识记yourself的用法 。
11.【答案】was
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天天气是闷热潮湿的。 be,是,动词,主语是The weather,不可数名词,因此动词用单数形式,根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,故填was 。
【点评】考查主谓一致 。注意yesterday和一般过去时连用 。
12.【答案】had
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚他们吃了四川菜。have,吃,动词,根据last night可知用一般过去时,have的过去式是had,故填 had 。
【点评】考查一般过去时 。注意have的过去式是had 。
13.【答案】nothing
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:房间里除了一张床什么都没有。something,某物,不定代词,固定搭配not...but...,除了……什么都没有,something的否定词是nothing,故填nothing 。
【点评】考查不定代词 。注意something和nothing的区别。
14.【答案】exciting
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这首音乐听起来让人兴奋。我非常爱它。excite,使人兴奋,动词,sound是感官动词,后接形容词,excite的形容词形式是exciting/excited,主语是The music,物,故填exciting 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意excite的形容词形式是exciting/excited。
15.【答案】didn't go
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们上周日没去海滩。not go,没去,动词, 根据last Sunday可知用一般过去时,否定句在主语和动词之间加助动词didn't,动词用原形,故填didn't go 。
【点评】考查否定句。注意last Sunday和一般过去时连用。
16.【答案】did;do;visited
【知识点】特殊疑问句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——上周你做了什么?——我参观了历史博物馆。do,做,动词。这是一个特殊疑问句,构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,根据last week可知用一般过去时,一般疑问句加助动词did,动词用原形,因此第一个句子填did和do; visit ,参观,动词。根据问句What 1 you 2 (do) last week 可知用一般过去时,因此第二个空用 visited,故填didn't;do; visited 。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和一般过去时。注意特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
17.【答案】Did;enjoy;did
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——上周末他玩得高兴吗?——是的,他是。enjoy,享受,动词。根据last weekend可知用一般过去时,一般疑问句加助动词did,句首大写,动词用原形,因此第一个句子填Did和enjoy;do,做,动词。根据问句 1 he 2 (enjoy) himself last weekend 可知用一般过去时,因此第二个空用did,故填Did;enjoy;did。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意last weekend和一般过去时连用。
18.【答案】swimming
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他今天下午和他的父母去游泳了。swim,游泳,动词。固定搭配go swimming,去游泳,故填swimming。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配go swimming的用法。
19.【答案】stayed;anywhere
【知识点】其他副词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我呆在家里一整天,我没有去任何地方。stay,停留,动词。根据I didn't go可知用一般过去时,因此第一个空用stayed;somewhere某个地方,用在肯定句中,根据didn't可知是否定句,因此用anywhere,故填stayed;anywhere 。
【点评】考查一般过去时和不定副词。注意somewhere用在肯定句中,否定句中用anywhere。
20.【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:小男孩说:“我已经长大了,可以照顾好我自己。”my,我的,形容词性物主代词。根据I am old enough可知能够照顾好自己,因此用反身代词myself,故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记myself的用法及含义。
21.【答案】go;on;vacation
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“度假”,“度假”用固定短语go on vacation,这是一个特殊疑问句,动词用原形,故填go;on;vacation。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配go on vacation的用法。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
22.【答案】anything;interesting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“什么有趣的事情”,“什么事情”用不定代词 anything,用在疑问句中;“有趣的”用形容词interesting,形容词修饰复合不定代词放在其后,故填anything;interesting 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意形容词修饰复合不定代词放在其后。
23.【答案】stayed;at;home
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“待在家里”,“待在家里”用固定搭配stay at home,根据last weekend可知用一般过去时 ,故填stayed;at;home 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配stay at home的用法,注意last weekend和一般过去时连用。
24.【答案】go;to;Central;Park
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“去”和“中央公园 ” ,“去”用动词短语go to, Let's 后接动词原形,“中央公园 ”用固定短语Central Park 。故填go;to;Central;Park 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记“中央公园 ”Central Park。
25.【答案】took;quite;a;few;photos
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“拍照片”和“许多 ” ,“拍了照片”用动词短语took photos,“许多 ”用固定短语quite a few 。故填took;quite;a;few;photos 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定短语quite a few。注意动词的适当形式。
26.【答案】something;nothing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“一些东西”和“没有 ” ,“一些东西”肯定句中用不定代词something “没有 ”用不定代词nothing。故填something;nothing 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意something与nothing的区别 。
27.【答案】have;a;good;time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“玩得高兴” ,“玩得高兴”用固定搭配have a good time,疑问句中动词用原形。故填have;a; good;time 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配have a good time 。
28.【答案】nothing;to;do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“无事可做”,“无事可做”用固定搭配nothing to do。故填nothing;to;do。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配nothing to do的用法。
29.【答案】seems;to;be;bored
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“似乎”和“厌倦”,似乎做某事用固定搭配seem to do sth。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是Everyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式seems;“厌倦”主语是人,因此用形容词bored。故填seems;to;be;bored。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意似乎做某事用固定搭配seem to do sth。
30.【答案】Why;go;out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“为何”和“出去”,“为何”用特殊疑问词why,句首大写;“出去”用固定搭配go out,Why don't you后接动词原形 。故填Why;go;out 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意Why don't you后接动词原形。
【答案】31.true;32.myself;33.for;34.began;35.usually;36.hard;37.the;38.swimming;39.until;40.health
【知识点】语法填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍作者的暑假生活。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31.句意:时间飞逝是真的。true,真的,形容词。is后接形容词构成系表结构,故填true。
32.句意:假期里,天气很热,但我过得很愉快。me,我,代词。固定搭配enjoy oneself,过得愉快,me的反身代词是myself,故填myself 。
33.句意:我早上6:30起床,在花园里散步3个半小时。根据half an hour可知这是散步持续的时间,因此用介词for ,故填for。
34.句意:早餐后我开始读英文和中文,并做了一些数学练习。begin,开始,动词。根据did some math exercises可知用一般过去时,故填began 。
35.句意:它通常花费我三个小时或更长时间。usual,通常,形容词。took是动词,用副词来修饰,usual的副词形式是usually,故填usually。
36.句意:我工作非常努力并且我取得了很大的进步。hardly,几乎不,副词。根据I made great progress(进步)可知工作努力,固定搭配work hard,意思是“工作努力” ,故填hard。
37.句意:我在外面度过了整个下午。whole整个的,形容词,在特指的时候需要加the,故填the。
38.句意:我去游泳,很有趣。swim,游泳,动词。固定搭配go swimming,去游泳,故填swimming。
39.句意:直到大约五六点钟我才回家。固定搭配not...until...,直到……才……,故填until。
40.句意:假期里,我的身体健康和精神振奋。healthy,健康的,形容词,good是形容词,后接名词, healthy的名词形式是health,不可数,故填health 。
【答案】41.D
42.B
43.A
44.C
45.B
【知识点】旅游观光类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文为两封信。在第一封信中,鲍勃向艾丽斯描述了他在纽约度假的经历。在第二封信中,辛迪写信告诉她爸爸她在云南旅游的情形。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题,带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息,然后根据上下文、句意或语境等,对选项进行比较,从而选出正确答案。
41.推理判断题。根据第一段I spent two days in New York.可知鲍勃在纽约呆了两天。根据And then it took over five hours to get to the Great Lakes by train on the 13th and I'm staying until the 16th.可知鲍勃 13 号坐火车到五大湖花了五个多小时,要呆到 16 号。因此鲍勃的假期一共是五天。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据第一段I went swimming and then enjoyed the delicious food. 可知鲍勃去游泳,然后享受美味的食物。根据Just then I found Roberto Benigni-my favorite movie star. I took a photo with him.可知鲍勃和他最喜欢的电影明星拍照了,因此选项B没做。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据第二段Oh, I'm very happy to tell you who I met here. Dave, my high school classmate.可知辛迪在云南遇到她的中学同学了。故选A。
44.词义猜测题。根据第二段Tomorrow morning I'm going to Beijing. 可知辛迪第二天早上要去北京,她认为北京是一个“the great city”(很棒的城市),她渴望去,因此画线短语的意思是“向往”。故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据第一段This morning I went swimming可知鲍勃去游泳;根据第二段The weather was very hot,可知天气很热,因此判断鲍勃和辛迪可能是在七月去度假了。故选B。
【答案】46.School buildings;47.Usually small with eight or ten students;48.A choice of swimming;49.At least two hours a day of;50.could help them learn English
【知识点】任务型阅读;教育类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍去年暑假,大约有100名北京学生在英国度过的一个学习假期。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,然后分析表格,最后细细阅读材料找出缺少的信息,填出正确答案。
46.根据第三段Some students stayed in school buildings. 可知一些学生住在校舍里。故填School buildings 。
47.根据第四段Classes were usually small with eight or ten students. 可知班级通常很小,只有八到十名学生。故填Usually small with eight or ten students 。
48.根据第四段Most afternoons they had a choice of swimming, soccer and other outdoor games. 可知他们可以选择游泳、足球和其他户外运动。故填A choice of swimming 。
49.根据第三段Just think—they had at least two hours a day of breakfast and dinner conversation with native speakers of English! 可知他们每天至少有两个小时的早餐和晚餐与以英语为母语的人交谈!故填At least two hours a day of 。
50.根据第三段They thought living with a family was fun and that could help them learn English.可知他们认为和家人住在一起很有趣,这可以帮助他们学习英语。故填could help them learn English 。
51.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去哪儿度假了?——我去乡下了。根据答语中的"to the countryside"可知,询问的是地点,故疑问词用where,句首大写;on vacation是一个固定短语,意思是"度假"。故选C
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意疑问词where提问地点。
52.【答案】Where;did
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处考查“在哪儿”,“在哪儿”应用特殊疑问词where,句首大写。特殊疑问句的构成是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,一般疑问句是在主语前+助动词did。故填Where;did 。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意特殊疑问句的构成。
53.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:上个月我们在杭州度假。固定搭配on vacation,在度假,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配on vacation。
54.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周去迪士尼乐园了吗 ——我去了,它太好了!我在那里拍了不少照片。固定短语quite a few意为"不少;相当多"。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语quite a few意为“不少;相当多”。
55.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在家我有相当多的故事书。A lot of错误的表达;B a few of错误的表达;C little结合没有,后接不可数名词;D quite a few相当多,后接可数名词复数。story books是可数名词复数,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记固定搭配quite a few的用法。
56.【答案】took;quite;a;few
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“拍了”和“很多” , 拍照用固定搭配take photos,根据句意可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式took;“很多”用固定搭配quite a few,后接可数名词复数,故填took;quite;a few。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配take photos的用法。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
57.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在湖里有相当多的水。A quite a few相当多,修饰可数名词复数;B quite few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;C quite a little相当多,修饰不可数名词;D a little quite错误的表达。water是不可数名词,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记quite a few和quite a little的用法区别。
58.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在做什么菜,妈妈?它闻起来很美味。——儿子,你过来亲自尝尝。smell 意为“闻起来”; taste意为“尝起来;品尝”。根据What are you cooking, Mom 可知还没吃,因此是闻起来,第一空前的“It”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式smells;根据by yourself可知要亲自尝尝,因此选taste,and是并列连词,come是原形,因此taste也用原形。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记and是并列连词。
59.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——晚餐准备好了。随便吃!——哦!它尝起来很好吃。你真的很会做饭。A tastes尝起来;B sounds听起来;C gets变得;D feels觉得。根据You are really good at cooking.可知做的饭尝起来很好吃,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记taste的用法。
60.【答案】tastes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:食物有不同的味道。taste,味道,名词。根据different可知用名词复数tastes,故填 tastes 。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意taste的复数是tastes。
61.【答案】D
【知识点】双重所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:那个戴帽子的妇女是杰克和约翰的姑姑。A.Jack and John杰克和约翰,B,Jack's and John杰克的和约翰,C.Jack's and John's杰克的和约翰的,D.Jack and John's杰克和约翰的。根据两个人的名词所有格,只需在最后一个人加上's,故选D。
【点评】考查了名词所有格,注意两个人的名词所有格的用法。
62.【答案】D
【知识点】表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常在每个国庆节放假七天。day,天,名词。根据seven可知用复数days,根据 holiday可知用名词所有格,以s结尾的复数名词,变名词所有格时,在其后直接加',故选D。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意以s结尾的复数名词,变名词所有格时,在其后直接加'。
63.【答案】B
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格;序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是玛丽的家庭照片。我在她妈妈四十岁生日的时候拍的。根据family photo可知用名词所有格,在Mary后直接加's;根据birthday可知用序数词,故选B。
【点评】考查名词所有格和序数词。注意名词所有格的变化规则。注意序数词的用法。
64.【答案】to rain
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:天空中有许多云彩。似乎要下雨了。rain,下雨,动词。固定搭配seem to do sth.意为“看起来……,似乎……”。故填to rain。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配seem to do sth.意为“看起来……,似乎……”。
65.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特今天早上似乎不开心。也许她没有通过考试。A to be happy开心;B to be unhappy不开心;C to excite兴奋;D to relax放松。根据Maybe she didn't pass the exam(考试). 可知不开心,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记unhappy的含义。
66.【答案】seems;to;go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:似乎一切都很顺利。 固定句型It seems that...可以和seem to do sth相互替换,根据It seems that everything goes well.可知用一般现在时,主语是Everything,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,因此用seems,everything goes well. 这个句子的动词是go,故填seems;to;go。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定句型It seems that...可以和用seem to do sth相互替换。
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