【牛津译林版 英语期末复习一本通 】第七讲 六年级上知识复习及专项训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六年级上知识复习及专项练习
必背句型
1.There was/were... 有...
2.The king was happy.国王很开心。
3.The two men showed the king his new clothes.那两个人给皇帝看他的新衣服。
4.Please try on... 请试穿...
5.What beautiful clothes!多么漂亮的衣服呀！
6.It’s Bobby’s turn.轮到博比了。
7.The weather became windy and cloudy. 天气变得有风且多云。
8.It was time for...是...的时候了。
9.What a day!多么糟糕的一天呀！
10.Where did you go for the holiday 你去哪里度假的？
I went to... and visited...我去并拜访/ 参观了……
11.I saw many interesting things.我看到了许多有趣的东西。
12.How was your holiday 你的假期过得怎样？ It was great fun.很有趣。
13.She is excited about the show.她对这个表演感到兴奋。
14.She does shopping on the Internet too. 她也在网上购物。
15.You can’t take your juice into the shop. 你不能把你的果汁带到店里。
16.Can you see that sign 你能看见那个标识吗？
17.Is someone smoking 有人在吸烟吗？
18.Please don’t smoke here.请不要在这里吸烟。
19.What makes our city dirty 什么使得我们的城市变脏了？
20.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 小汽车的尾气使得空气变脏。
21.We can move... away from... 我们可以把...从...搬走。
22.What day is today 今天是星期几？
23.What does it mean 它是什么意思 It means...它的意思是...
24.No smoking/littering/parking/eating or drinking.
请勿吸烟/乱扔垃圾/停车/饮食。
25.Keep...clean.保持...干净。
26.What can we do to... 我们能为做些什么？We can...我们能...
27.We use water/plastic/wood/... to... 我们使用水/塑料/木材/...来...
28.What are you/they going to do on/at... 你（们）/他们...（时间）打算做什么？
29.What is he/she going to do on/at... 他/ 她……（时间）打算做什么？
30.I’m/We're/They're/He's/She's going to... 我/我们/他们/他/她打算……
语法知识点归纳
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
时间状语（即标志词）：
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；
2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；
3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；
4. 其它：just now等
5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等
动词的过去式变形
1. +ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可)
2. +d (以e结尾动词，过去式直接加上d即可)
3. 去y + ied (以y结尾, 并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词，把y变成i, 再加上ed)
4. 动词的不规则变形 （以下为常用动词的不规则变形，要牢记这些动词哦！）
温馨提示：本册书中出现的动词不规则变化
give- gave lose- lost become- became hold- held come- came bring- brought buy- brought see- saw write- wrote can- could find- found meet- met fly- flew
一般过去时的句式
（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：
主语 ＋ 动词过去式 ＋ 宾语或表语。
She lived in Beijing three years ago.
My father was a farmer ten years ago.
（2）一般过去时的否定句：
a．主语 ＋ didn’t ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语。 (did + not =didn't)
She didn’t live in Beijing three years ago.
b．主语 ＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋表语。(was + not = wasn’t were + not = weren't)
My father was not a farmer ten years ago.
（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：
a．Did ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语 ？
Did you have a good time yesterday
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋did．”
否定回答用“No,主语＋didn’t．”
b．Was/Were + 主语 ＋ 表语 ？
Was your father a farmer five years ago
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”；
否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn’t／weren’t．”。
（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：
a．特殊疑问词 ＋ did + 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语？
Where did your parents live five years ago？
What did you do last Sunday？
b．特殊疑问词 ＋ were/was ＋ 表语？
Who was in the park yesterday
现在进行时
现在进行时：表示正在进行的、发生的动作。
时间关键词：now, look, listen，at the moment
温馨提示：在一些情境下还需要用现在进行时，如don’t talk ,where is Lucy等暗含了现在正在进行的动作。
句子的结构如下： be + doing
动词的ing形式有如下方法：
A. 在动词后直接加ing: go- going , wash-washing, fly—flying
以单个元音+单个辅音+e结尾 ， 去掉e加ing, 如 ：drive—driving；ride—riding；make—making
C. 某些单词要双写词尾的字母：swim- swimming； run—running；get—getting；
一般现在时
定义：表示经常发生的动作。
时间状语：常与every, always, usually, often, sometimes等表经常的时间状语连用。
注：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。
动词变第三人称单数形式的规则：
A:直接加s
B:以ch，sh，s，x结尾的单词加es（washes, watches）
C:以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i加es。(studies)
一般将来时
定义：表示将要发生的事情。
句子结构：be going to ;
常见时间状语：next，tomorrow，in the future, soon
和天气相关的词
rain
名词：雨（不可数）： a lot of rain
动词：下雨 eg：It is raining now.现在正在下雨。
rainy - 下雨的（形容词 ） eg:It is often rainy in London. 伦敦经常下雨。
snow
名词：雪（不可数）： a lot of snow
动词：下雪 eg：It is snowing now.现在正在下雪。
snowy- 下雪的（形容词 ）
eg:It is often rainy in London. 伦敦经常下雨。
补充：cloud-cloudy( 多云的),sun-sunny(晴朗的)
by bike 骑自行车 和 ride a bike 骑自行车的区别：
by bike 属于副词短语，指的是交通方式，比如说别人问，你一般上学用什么交通工具，你回答“I go to school by bike”, 而ride a bike 属于动词短语，指的是动作，别人问你说，你在干吗？你说：“I am riding a bike”(正在骑车)而不能说I am by bike,因为by bike是指交通方式。
基础训练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Last Children’s Day, it ____ . We stayed at home.
A. rains B. rainy C. rained
( ) 2. --- ______ there a lot of people in the street --- Yes , there were.
A. Were B. Are C. Was
( ) 3.The two men showed the king his new clothes, but he ______them.
A. couldn’t saw B. can’t saw C. couldn’t see
( ) 4. _____ is a very important holiday in the US.
A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Thanksgiving
( ) 5.There an interesting film next Sunday.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. be going to be
( ) 6. These signs on the wall______ “No littering”.
A. mean B. means C. to mean
( ) 7. That boy was late for school again. Miss Li got very ___________.
A. happy B. angry C. angrily
( ) 8. There _____ a lot of fish in the lake.
A. is B. are C. was
( ) 9. In the US, people call the metro “ ”
A. underground B. subway C. train
( ) 10. My books are on the ground. Can you _____ for me
A. pick up them 　 B. pick them up C. pick up
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What (make) the streets messy and dirty
2. They ________(bring)some hot dogs for lunch yesterday.
3. Would you like (listen) to music
4. We shouldn’t _____(throw) rubbish anywhere.
5. Water is useful for us. We use water ___________ (clean) things.
6. Look, the old woman ____________ (plant) flowers in the garden.
7. Let’s (make) a poster.
8. Where (be) your brother last night
三、按要求改写句子。
1. Ben saw some public signs in the restaurant . (改为否定句)
Ben _______ _______ _______ public signs in the restaurant
2. Tom takes the metro to his factory every day. （改为同义句）
Tom ______ to his factory _______ metro everyday.
3. It means the floor is wet.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ it __________the floor is wet
4. She did her homework last night.（用now改写句子）
She _______ _______ her homework now.
5. Liu Tao visited his uncle last week .(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Liu Tao ______ last week
四、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
1、那个女孩穿着纸做的裙子。她对这次时装表演感到很兴奋。
The girl is ________ a _______ skirt. She is very _______about the fashion show.
2、购物中心里的那个标志的意思是地面潮湿。
The________ in the ________ ________ ________ the ________ is wet.
3、--- 发生什么事了？ --- 我昨天晚上丢了我的钥匙。
--- What _________ --- I ______ my keys __________ evening.
4、我的爷爷不会看报纸。他通过听收音机获得新闻。
My grandpa can’t _______ ________. He _______ to the radio _______ ________.
答案
一、1-5CACAA 6-10ABBBB
二、1.makes 2.brought3.to listen 4.throw 5.to clean 6.is planting 7.make 8.was
三、按要求改写句子。
1.didn’t see any 2.goes, by 3.Does,mean 4.is doing 5.What did do
四、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. is wearing paper excited 2.sign shopping centre means floor
3.happened lost yesterday 4.read newspapers listens for news