【牛津译林版 英语期末复习一本通 】第五讲 五年级上知识复习及专项训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
五年级上知识点复习及专项练习
必背句型
1.There is/are... in/on/in front of... 在...里/上/前面有...
2.What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子啊！
3.This... is too hot/cold/hard/soft.这个... 太热/冷/硬/软。
4.This soup is just right. 这汤正好。
5.You can have some cakes.你可以吃一些蛋糕。
6.There aren’t any cakes here.这里没有蛋糕。
7.Can you show her around 你能带她参观吗？
8.Our classroom is on the second floor. 我们的教室在二楼。
9.Let’s go and have a look.咱们去看一看吧。
10.What do you/they like doing 你（们）/他们喜欢做什么？
11.What does he/she like doing 他/她喜欢做什么？
12.Look out!当心！注意！
13.What do you do 你做什么工作？I’m a...我是一名...
14.What does... do ...做什么工作？He/She is a...他/她是一名
15.Wait a minute.等一会儿。
16.Don’t worry.别担心。
17.What do you do at weekends 周末你做什么？
I always/usually/often/sometimes... 我总是/通常/经常/有时...
18.First/Next/Then/Finally,...首先/接着/然后/最后，...
19.What’s wrong with... ...怎么了？
20.Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！
21.Can he speak Chinese 他会讲中文吗？
22.I usually chat with them on the Internet at weekends.周末我通常和他们在网上聊天。
23.We put a stocking on our beds.我们把长统袜 放在我们的床头。
24.We all have a good time!我们都过得很愉快！
25.They sing Christmas songs.他们唱圣诞歌曲。
26.I always have a big dinner on Christmas Day. 圣诞节我总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
语法知识点归纳
名词 （单数，复数，不可数）
单数 a house , a bed
an art room , an English teacher , an e-friend/email an idea ,
an umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u)
复数 1.一般直接+s：bears，students，
2. 以s. x. sh.ch结尾，加es：bus-buses， box-boxes，
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：library—libraries
hobby---hobbies
4.不规则名词复数： man-men， woman-women， policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet，
3. 不可数 soup, milk, bread ,juice,tea , rice …
人称代词 分为：主格 和 宾格
主格 宾格
我 I me
我们 we us
你/ 你们 you you
他 he him
她 she her
它 it it
他们 they them
1.主格用来作句中的主语，例：They are doctors.
2.宾格用在动词和介词后，本册书上出现的词组：
in front of her show her around push me teach you
What’s wrong with him write him a letter
Here’s a Christmas card for you. Let me….
chat with them on the Internet give it a cake
too的用法:句中解释为（太）；句末解释为(也)。
例：1.This soup is too hot. That bed is too hard. Billy is too fat.（太）
2.I like skating,too. ==== I also like skating. (也)
第三人称单数
主语是三单时，动词要变成动词三单形式，加s/es/ies，注意以下句子：
1.主语（第三人称单数）+（often/always/```）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他.
2. Does +主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他.
注意： 动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：
1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. ： works / plays/ reads
2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es.
例:teach-,teaches , watch-watches, do-does , go- goes
3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es.
例：study- studies fly-flies carry-carries,
There be句型
（1）概念：表示“某处有某物”
（2）基本结构： There + be ( is , are ) + 主语+ 地点
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致
（3）句型
①肯定句
There is +可数名词单数 / 不可数名词
are +可数名词复数
★ there be 就近原则： 如果there be 句型中主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，就根据离它最近的一个名词的单复数选用is或are.
如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.
②否定句：在be动词的后面加not（is not=isn't，are not=aren't）
★There isn’t/ aren’t…=There is/ are no…
There isn’t a boy here.=There is no boy here.
There aren’t any boys here.=There are no boys here.
【注意】some改为any; and改为or
③一般疑问句：be动词提前.单数：Is there a /an+单数名词+地点？
回答： Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
如：---Is there a cake in the fridge
--- Yes, there is.
b.复数：Are there any +复数名词+地点？
回答：Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
如：---Are there any chairs in the classroom
---Yes, there are.
c.不可数：Is there any+不可数名词+地点？
回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
如：---Is there any milk in the bottle
---Yes, there is.
【注意】some改为any
温馨提示：there be和have的区别
There be是指“在某地存在某物或某人” ，一般位于句首（倒装句另算）。
如：There is a Music room in our school.
have是指“某人拥有某物或某人” ，一般位于句中。
如：We have a Music room.
特殊疑问句
1）对数量提问
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 地点？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点？
如：How many people are there in China
How much money is there in your pocket（口袋）？
2）对主语提问
主语是物：What’s + 地点？ （注意无论主语是单数还是复数，提问都用is）
方位介词
1.between 在…之间（两者之间）between you and me, between the boys
2.beside 在…旁边
3.under 在…下面
4.in front of 在…前面
5.behind 在…后面
【注意】方位介词不要和表示时间前后的before/after混淆
感叹句
（1）what引导的感叹句
a. What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！ What a beautiful house!
b. What+形容词+可数名词复数！ What nice dresses!
c. What+形容词+不可数名词！ What delicious milk!
（2）how引导的感叹句
How+形容词/副词！ How nice!
基数词＆序数词
1.数词 基数词：表示数量（除了one，基数词后面加名词的复数形式）
（几个） 如：one car; two cars; three cars
序数词：表示顺序（序数词前面一般要加“the”，后面加名词的单数形式）
（第几）如： the first floor; the second student; the third house
在…楼的英语表达
★在楼层前用介词on , 如：在一楼 on the first floor
句型：It’s on the+序数词+ floor./ They’re on the+序数词+floor.
温馨提示：
1.序数词一般要与the连用 例：第一层楼 the first floor
2.在某一层楼用介词on 例：在第二层楼 on the second floor
fun的用法
①作名词：乐趣（不可数名词）What great fun!
②作形容词：有趣的；愉快的
【拓展】funny
funny只能作形容词：滑稽的；有趣的
★fun和funny区别：fun主要强调愉快；funny强调滑稽
知识拓展
易错词组
1.play basketball play the piano
2.at Christmas on Christmas Day
3.at six o’clock
4.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening in winter
5.看故事 read stories / read a story
6.故事书read storybooks / read a storybook
7.buy…for / send…to / write…to / show…around
8.swim well , have dancing/singing/swimming lessons
9.on the tree (长在树上) in the tree (外来物)
10.a glass of milk (单数) two glasses of milk （复数）
相同意思不同用法的辨析
1.有① there is/are 例：There is some milk in the glass.
② have / has 例： She has an animal friend.
have/has 前面必须有主语
2.和 ① and表并列 (Mike and his family) often go to the park at weekends.
② with表伴随 ( Mike )often goes to the park with (his family) at weekends.
3.也 ① too He likes reading stories too.
② also He also likes reading stories.
4.很多① a lot of I eat a lot of sweets.
② a lot Billy always eats a lot. / Thanks a lot.
5.Be动词 （is/am/are）① I am / you are
② 单数/不可数 is / 复数 are
哪些情况加动词原形：
1.can 2. let 3.助动词 do/does
哪些情况加动词ing
1.like 2. go 3.be good at 4.be
注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：
（1）直接加ing：draw——drawing play——playing
（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing：dance——dancing skate——skating
make——making have——having write——writing live——living
（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：
swim——swimming run——running chat——chatting
sit——sitting put ——putting shop——shopping
文化板块
Coffee is popular in Western countries. 西方国家流行咖啡。
Tea is popular in China. 中国流行茶。
In the UK，this is the ground floor. 英国
In the US, this is the first floor. 美国
China (pandas) US(bald eagles) Canada（polar bears） Australia（kangaroos）
In the US,we call a policeman a ‘cop’. In the UK, firefighter ——fireman
US(basketball) UK(football) China (table tennis)
基础训练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There a tree and some flowers in the garden.
A. are B. is C. aren’t
( ) 2. Can you show_____ ____your new house
A. her on B. her around C. us in
( ) 3. My grandpa likes a newspaper in the morning.
A. read B. reading C. reads
( ) 4. Liu Tao’s uncle is a . He very well .
A. driver; drive B. drive; drives C. driver; drives
( ) 5. --- What people usually do in summer
--- They usually go .
A. does; swimming B. do ; swim C. do ; swimming
( ) 6. Our English teacher us English from Monday to Friday .
A. teaches B. teach C. teaching
( ) 7. --- What’s your father good at --- He’s good at .
A. drive B. cooking C. swims
( ) 8. My cousin and I sit the river .
A. by B. on C. in
( ) 9. is very popular in the US.
A. Football B. Table tennis C. Basketball
( ) 10. --- your mother like TV
--- Yes, she .
A. Do watching; do B. Does watch; does C. Does watching; does
二、选择所给词的适当形式填空。
1. How many ____________ (library) are there in your school
2. There aren’t____________ (some ) beds in the room.
3. Sam always goes_____________ ( shop) with my family.
4. Lucy and Lily are____________(twin). They____________(all) like
playing the guitar.
5. --- ( Do) your grandparents have a cat
--- No, they ( do).
6. Spring is the_____________ ( one) season of a year.
7. We all like playing with_____________ ( he).
8. Mary______(dance) well. She has (dance)lessons at school.
9. Liu Tao often ______ (fly) kites and ______(play) football after school.
三、根据中文提示，将句子补充完整。
1. 停下来！我们的车前面有许多孩子。
_______! There are many children _____ _____ of our car.
2. 今天早上我起得很早，然后我写了一封信。
This morning, I get up ______, and then I write a ______.
3. 猴子有长腿长手臂。
Monkeys have long_______ and long _______.
4. 护士经常帮助病人。
The ______ _______ _______ sick people.
四、按要求改写句子。
1. It’s time for lunch.（改为同义句）
It’s time ______ ______ ______.
2. There are some students in the playground now.（改为否定句。）
There________ _______ students in the playground now.
3. Tom usually goes fishing with his father.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Tom usually_________ _________ with his father
4. His father is a driver. ( 对划线部分提问)
What his father
答案
一 1-5 BBBCC 6-10 ABACC
二 1.libraries 2.any 3.shopping4.twins,both 5.Do,don’t 6.first 7.him 8.dances,dancing
9.flies,plays
三、1.Stop, in front 2.early,letter 3.legs,arms 4.nurse often helps
四、1.to have lunch 2.aren’t any 3.Does go fishing 4.does do