初中英语语法练习——代词(试卷版+解析版)

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名称 初中英语语法练习——代词(试卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2023-06-09 21:19:51

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指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词专项练习
1. —How cold here!
—Yes. The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.
A. that B. it C. this D. those
2. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than ______ in the past.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
3. The population of our city has increased _____ 40%, compared with ____ of 3
years ago.
A. by; that B. to; those C. with; ones D. of; it
4. The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai.
A. this B. it C. that D. one
5. ________ is his sister and ________ are his parents.
A. This; that B. Those; this C. This; those D. These; those
6. The sofas in VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than at home.
A. that B. those C. it D. them
7. — Are ________ your friends
— Yes, ________ are.
A. this; it B. those; those C. these; they D. these; these
8. —Are these your pencils? —Yes ,______.
A. I am B. it is C. these are D. they are
9. —Are ______ Kate's ______?
—No, ______.
A. these; books; they are B. that; book; it isn’t
C. these; books; they aren’t D. those; book; they aren’t
10. _______ is my aunt and _______ boys over there are my cousins.
A. This; these B. This; those C. It; those D. That; these
11. —Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.
—________ are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
12. I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three child Policy (政策) , ______ is about Mars exploration (探测) .
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
13. The sports meeting will be held in September ,but ______knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. anything
14. —Why are you laughing, Daniel
—There is ______ funny in the e and see.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
15. The two books are about English. You can choose of them to read.
A. all;both B. all;either C. both;either D. both;neither
16. —When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday —______ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.
A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both
17. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn't find ____ suitable.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
18. Mom, I'm hungry, please give me_____to eat.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
19. I knocked on the door but________ answered.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
20. — Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning — Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other
21. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _________ every day.
A. nothing new B. new something C. something new D. new nothing
22. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ______ could be seen
clearly.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
23. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A. one B. it C. much D. a little
24. There is ____ juice in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
25. —Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai — ___________ . I’d like to choose Jinan.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
26. The most beautiful thing about learning is that _____ can take it away from you.
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
27. —Is there _____ beef in the fridge —No, there isn't. There is ______ pork.
A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some
28. ---Tea or coffee? ---_____.I don't mind.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
29. —In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ______, knives and forks.
—You see, people around the world have different eating habits.
A. others B. other C. another D. all
30. ---There're four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower. ---That's what I want .I've got a few kids.
A. either B. neither C. each D. none
31. They disagreed with ______ about the time and the place of the accident.
A. one by one B. one after another
C. each other D. each another
32. Mom, one hamburger is not enough for me. I want ________.
A. other one B. one other C. one more D. one another
33. We know each other, but we don't know __________ telephone numbers.
A. each other's B. each others' C. each other D. each others
34. —Is this iPad yours
—Yes. My parents bought _______ for my language learning.
A. one B. it C. other D. another
35. —What’s your QQ number —________ is 355994127.
A. I B. He C. It D. She
36. The Internet makes _______ possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime.
A. it B. this C. that D. them
37. —Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
—Go along this road to the end, and you'll find ______ on your left.
A. it B. any C. one D. this
38. My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for_____.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
39. __is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.
A. That B. This C. It D.one
40. I found ______ difficult for me to finish the work on time.
A. that B. it C. this D.one
41. We all think ______ quite necessary to stop school bullying (校园欺凌).
A. it B. her C. that D. this
42. —Maria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature
—Wonderful! I like ______ very much.
A. one B. them C. it D. its
43. —I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there —Not so hot. Sometimes ______ is a bit cool and wet.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
44. ______ is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.
A. That B. It C. One D. this
45. — Listen! Is anyone crying in the bedroom
— Oh, ________ must be my baby daughter Yuanyuan.
A. she B. this C. that D. it
46. —There is a knock at the door. Who ______
—______ .
A. is he; He is Tom B. is she; She's Mary
C. is it; It's me, Tom D. are you; I'm Tom
47. —Who is the baby in the picture —Oh, ______ is my lovely sister.
A. it B. she C. he D. they
48. —Hello _______ Mary. Is Jack there
— Hello, Mary. ______Jack.
A. This’s, It's B. This is, I'm C. This is, It's D. That is, I’m
49. —What’s that in English —________ jacket.
A. That is a B. It's C. It's a D. That is the
50. —Who’s this
—________
A. She is 12. B. She’s from the USA.
C. Who is Michael. D. It’s Maria.指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词专项练习
1. (2021 · 四川省广元市 · 历年真题)—How cold here!
—Yes. The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.
A. that B. it C. this D. those
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:——这里多冷啊! ——是的。广元的天气比你家乡的天气冷得多。 结合句意, 广元的天气比你家乡的天气冷得多。可知需要用指示代词 that 来代替 the weather. 表明它比我家乡的天气冷得多,需要用指示代词 that,故选: A。
2. (2021 ·全国 · 单元测试)After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than ______ in the past.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:新高速铁路开通后, 连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。 A.one 一个;B.this 这个;C.that 那个;D.it 它。同类事物作比较,故用 that 代指时间。 故选 C。
3. (2020 · 内蒙古自治区包头市 · 月考试卷)The population of our city has increased ______ 40%, compared with ______ of 3 years ago.
A. by; that B. to; those C. with; ones D. of; it
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:我们城市的人口与三年前相比已经增加了 40% 。by 表示差额, 表示现在与过去相比,差额是多少;to 意思是“到”;with 意思是“和”;of 意思是 “属于”;that 意思是“那“,用来代替前面出现的名词; those 意思是“那些”;ones 是 one 的复数, it 意思是“它”。结合句意,故选 A。
4. (2011 ·广西壮族自治区南宁市 · 历年真题)The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai.
A. this B. it C. that D. one
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:北京夏天的天气比上海凉爽。在比较级的句子中, that 代指的是 the weather in summer in Shanghai,而 it 不能代指这一部分,所以用 that,故选
(
C
)。
5. (2022 · 新疆维吾尔自治区 · 单元测试)________ is his sister and ________ are his parents.
A. This; that B. Those; this C. This; those D. These; those
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:这是他的妹妹,那些是他的父母。根据 is 可知,第一空指代单 数名词,排除 B 和 D;根据 are 可知,第二空指代复数名词,排除 A,故选 C。
6. (2021 ·河北省石家庄市 · 单元测试)The sofas in VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than at home.
A. that B. those C. it D. them
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:这个故事和那个故事一样长。 that 那个;those 那些;it 它;them 宾格, 他们。根据前面的词语是"The sofas ",所以要用 those 来代替 sofas。故选
B

7. (2021 ·全国 · 单元测试)— Are ________ your friends
— Yes, ________ are.
A. this; it B. those; those C. these; they D. these; these
【答案】 C
【解析】略
8. (2020 ·全国 · 同步练习)—Are these your pencils? —Yes ,______.
A. I am B. it is C. these are D. they are
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:——这些是你的铅笔吗?——是的,它们是。一般疑问句 Are these/those... 句型,其回答用 they 代替 these/those,故选 D。
9. (2021 ·全国 · 同步练习)—Are ______ Kate's ______?
—No, ______.
A. these; books; they are B. that; book; it isn’t
C. these; books; they aren’t D. those; book; they aren’t
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——这些是凯特的书吗?—不,它们不是。近指:this 和 these。 远指:that 和those 。this 和 that 强调单数,可修饰单数名词,作主语时,其谓语 动词应用单数形式;these 和 those 强调复数,可修饰复数名词,作主语时,其谓 语动词应用复数形式。根据系动词 are 可知,排除 B;根据 D 选项的those 可知, 应用复数名词 books,排除 D;根据答语 No 可知,回答应用否定句,故选 C。
10. (2021·广西壮族自治区贵港市 · 期末考试)_______ is my aunt and _______ boys over there are my cousins.
A. This; these B. This; those C. It; those D. That; these
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:这是我的姑姑,那边的那些男孩子们是我的表兄弟们。this 这, 指近处的物体;these 这些,指近处的物体;those 那些,指远处的物体;that 那, 指远处的物体,it 它,常用来代替物体。根据 over there 可知,此处指远处的物 体, those 对应的 be 动词是 are ;this is...这是…… ,介绍第三者常用的句型,由 my aunt 可知,此处不用it。故选 B。
11. (2021·全国 · 单元测试)—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax. —________ are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式。 ——我认为两者都很 好。但是我最喜欢慢跑。A.Neither 两者都不;B.Both 两者都;C.All 三者或三 者以上都;D.None 三者及三者以上没有,无一。根据题干 Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax. 徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式。和 OK, I think,可 知表示两者都好,即我认为两者都很好。但是我最喜欢慢跑。故选 B。
12. (2021· 黑龙江省绥化市 · 历年真题)I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three child Policy (政策) , ______ is about Mars exploration (探测) .
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:我昨天看了两篇报道,一篇是关于三孩政策的,另一篇是关于火 星探测的。other 别的,其它的,the other 两者中的另一个,another,又一,再一, 表示三者或是三者以上, 从 I read two reports yesterday,可知表示两者中的另一 个,用 the other,固定搭配,选项 B 正确。故选 B。
13. (2021·全国 · 单元测试)The sports meeting will be held in September, but ______knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. anything
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:运动会将在九月举行,但没有人知道确切的日期。nobody 没有 人;nothing 没有事情;anybody 任何人;anything 任何事情。根据句意,故选
A

14. (2021·江苏省盐城市 · 历年真题)—Why are you laughing, Daniel —There is ______ funny in the e and see.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,你为什么笑?——报纸上有一些趣事。来看看。 A.anything 任何事情,常用语否定句和一般疑问句;B.something 某事,某物,常 用于肯定句;C.everything 所有东西,一切;D.nothing 没有什么。根据句意可知, 此处用于肯定句,指报纸上有一些趣事, something 符合题意。故选 B。
15. (2021· 四川省达州市 · 历年真题)The two books are about English. You can choose of them to read.
A. all;both B. all;either C. both;either D. both;neither
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:这两本书都是关于英语的,你可以选择任何一本去看。结合句意, 这两本书 关于英语的, 你可以选择 去看。结合语境, 前面提到了 the two books,可知不定代词要用 both,表示“两者都”,而第二空中, 可知需要表达 出“你可以选择任何一本去看。 ”,either 表示“任何一个”,而 neither 表示“两者都 不”,可知第一空需要用 both,第二空用 either。故选 C。
16. (2022· 山东省菏泽市 ·模拟题)—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or
Sunday
—______ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.
A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——我们何时去野餐, 周六还是周日? —— (两天中) 那一天都 行.我整个周末都得闲。 neither (两者中)任何一个都不;all (三者以上)都; either (两者)任何一个都;both 两者都。从答语的最后一句句意可知答话人周 六和周日两天中任何一天都有时间野餐,因此本题正确答案是 C。
17. (2021· 辽宁省鞍山市 ·模拟题)I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn't find ______ suitable.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:我正在给我的母亲寻找生日礼物, 但是我找不到一些合适的东西。 A. something 一些事,用于肯定句;B. anything 一些事,用于否定句或一般疑问 句;C. nothing 没什么; D. everything 一切;根据 couldn't find 可知此处是否定 句,故用代词 anything。故选 B。
18. (2022· 云南省 · 历年真题)Mom, I'm hungry, please give me_____to eat.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:妈妈,我饿了,请给我点吃的。 nothing 什么都没有;anything 任 何事,用于否定句或疑问句中;something 某物,用于肯定句;everything"每一件
事"。根据"Mom, I'mhungry"可知妈妈,我饿了,请给我点吃的。故选: C。
19. (2022·北京市市辖区 · 同步练习)I knocked on the door but________ answered.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
【答案】 B
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。but 表示转折关系,结合“我敲门”可推知, 此处表示“没人开”,故选择 B 项。 somebody 意为“某人, 有人”;nobody 意为“没 有人”;anybody 意为“任何人”,用于疑问句或否定句中;everybody 意为“每个 人”。本题难度适中。
20. (2019·河北省张家口市 · 月考试卷)— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other
【答案】 C
【解析】考查 other 的几个区别,题意是找另外的一个时间,而不是其他的时间, 应该选 C。
拓展
A other's 其他的
B the other 两者中的另一个
C another 另一个(共有三个以上)
D. other 其他的,别的
21. (2022·北京市 · 同步练习)Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____________ every day.
A. nothing new B. new something C. something new D. new nothing
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:学习是一生的旅程,因为我们每天可以学习新事物。nothing 没 有什么, something 某事/某物;new 新的,形容词,修饰复合不定代词时,放在
复合不定代词后, something new新事物。故选 C。
22. (2021· 山东省日照市 · 月考试卷)As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ______ could be seen clearly.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:当房间里的灯熄灭时,天很黑,什么也看不清楚。A.something 某事, 某东西, 是不定代词, 一般用于肯定句中, 如是征求对方的意见, 可用于 疑问句中;B.anything 任何事情、任何事物,是不定代词,一般用于否定句和疑 问句中,但可用于在以 if 引起的条件状语从句的肯定句中;C.everything 每件事 物,是不定代词,一般用于肯定句中;D.nothing 什么也没有,是不定代词,用 于否定句中。由句意可知,空格是“什么也没有”,用 nothing,故选 D。
23. (2021·甘肃省平凉市 · 历年真题)I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ___________ if you want.
A. one B. it C. much D. a little
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:我有一些关于中国菜的书,如果你想要的话你可以借一本。指代 同类不同物用 one, 指代同类同个用 it,表示"它" 。much 许多,a little 很少。故 选: A。
24. (2020·江苏省淮安市 · 期中考试)There is ____ juice in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:冰箱里剩下的果汁不多了。让我们去买一些吧。few 意为"几乎 没有",用在句中常为否定意义,其后常接可数名词复数; a few 意为"有一些" , 用于句中常为肯定意义,其后常接可数名词复数;little 意为"几乎没有",用于句 中是否定意义,其后常接不可数名词;a little 意为"有一点儿",用于句中属于肯 定意义, 其后常接不可数名词。根据句中关键词juice"果汁"是不可数名词, 可排
除 A,B,再根据 Let's goand buy some ,可知冰箱里的果汁剩下的不多了, 几乎 没有了,表达否定的意义,故填 little,故选 C。
25. (2020· 山东省东营市 · 期中考试)—Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai
— ___________ . I’d like to choose Jinan.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢住在哪一个城市, 北京还是上海? ——两个都不喜欢, 我想选择昆明。 A:两者中的任何一个;B :两者都;C:两者都不;D:没有一 个(三者或三者以上) ;结合 Beijing or Shanghai,联系 I'd like to choose Kunming 可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"两个都不",所以不定代词 neither。
26. (2022·北京市 · 单元测试)The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:关于学习的最美妙的事情是没有人可以把它从你这里拿走。 anybody 任何人; somebody 某人; everybody 每个人;nobody 没有人。根据 "The most beautiful thing about learning "结合给出的四个选项, 因此可知这句话的 意思是"关于学习的最美妙的事情是没有人可以把它从你这里拿走。 "故选 D。
27. (2022· 云南省 · 单元测试)—Is there _____ beef in the fridge —No, there isn't. There is ______ pork.
A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:——在冰箱里有一些牛肉吗?——没有。有一些猪肉。some 一 些,用于肯定句;any 一些,用于否定句和一般疑问句。第一空位于一般疑问句 中,故用形容词 any 来修饰 beef。第二空是肯定句中,故用形容词 some 来修饰 名词 pork。故选 D。
28. (2021· 四川省甘孜藏族自治州 · 历年真题)---Tea or coffee?
---_____.I don't mind.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
【答案】 A
【解析】 A.两者之一, B.两者都不, C.两者都, D.三者或以上都不, 茶和咖啡是
两个东西,根据后面:我不介意。说明这两者中任何一个都可以。故选: A。
29. (2021 ·全国 · 单元测试)—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ______, knives and forks.
—You see, people around the world have different eating habits.
A. others B. other C. another D. all
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:——在一些国家, 人们用筷子吃饭。但是在其他国家, 人们用刀 叉。——你看,世界各地的人们有不同的饮食习惯。others 泛指其他的人或物, 可以作代词直接使用;other 其他的,其后加可数名词复数;another 另一个,表 泛指;all 三者及以上都。根据题干中 In some countries, people eat with chopsticks 可知, 在一些国家, 人们用筷子吃饭, 因此这里指其他的国家人们用刀叉, 同一 类事物中,剩余的一部分,用 others。故选 A。
30. ---There're four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower. ---That's what I want .I've got a few kids.
A. either B. neither C. each D. none
【答案】 C
【解析】答案为 C.
A.either 两者中任一个 B.neither 两者都不 C.each 每一个, 每一间 D.none 没有任何东西, 没有人的. 根据题意, 我们可以知道这间房子有四个卧室, 所以 A 、B 不符合原文语境. 而且再根据回答, 我们也可以知道回答者对这间房子很 满意, 因为他们家有几个孩子. 所以这四个卧室每一个都配备了淋浴设备, 故答 案为 C.
--这间房子有四间卧室,每间卧室都自带淋浴.
--那就是我想要的房子,我有几个小孩子.
考察不定代词辨析,同时根据语境做出正确选择.
31. (2020·全国 · 单元测试)They disagreed with ______ about the time and the place of the accident.
A. one by one B. one after another
C. each other D. each another
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:他们在事故的时间和地点上意见不一致。A.A.one by one 逐个地; 依次地;B.one after another 一个接一个地;C.each other 互相;D.each another 表 达错误。故选 C。
32. (2020· 云南省昆明市 · 月考试卷)Mom, one hamburger is not enough for me. I want ________.
A. other one B. one other C. one more D. one another
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:妈妈,一个汉堡不够我吃。我想要再来一个。 A:另一个 B:另 一个 C:再来一个 D:互相。根据句意,答案为 C
33. (2020·江苏省无锡市 · 期中考试)We know each other, but we don't know __________ telephone numbers.
A. each other's B. each others' C. each other D. each others
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:我们认识彼此,但是我们不知道彼此的电话号码。根据后面的名 词词组 telephone numbers 可知此处用名词所有格作定语,each other 彼此,不用 复数形式,其名词所有格是 each other's,故选 A。
34. (2022· 山东省 · 同步练习)—Is this iPad yours
—Yes. My parents bought _______ for my language learning.
A. one B. it C. other D. another
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:—这台 iPad 是你的吗?—是的,我父母为我学习语言买的它。 考查指示代词。句意“—这台 iPad 是你的吗? —是的, 我父母为我学习语言买的 它。 A.一个, 指同类不同物的一个。 B.它, 代指前面的单数名词。 C.其它的, 通
常修饰名词。 D.另一个。结合语境,可知应该用 it 代指前面的iPad。故选 B。
35. (2020·全国 · 单元测试)—What s your QQ number —________ is 355994127.
A. I B. He C. It D. She
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——你的 QQ 号码是多少 ——它是 355994127。由对话情景可知 设空处指代 QQ number,故应用代词 it,故答案为 C 项。
36. (2022· 山东省 · 历年真题)The Internet makes _______ possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime.
A. it B. this C. that D. them
【答案】 A
【解析】略
37. (2021·福建省 · 历年真题)—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre —Go along this road to the end, and you'll find ______ on your left.
A. it B. any C. one D. this
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下, 星光剧院在哪里? ——沿着这条路走到尽头, 你 会在左边发型它的。it 指上文指的东西;any 一些;one 一个,同类东西;根据 语境可知,此处用 it 代替上文的 Xingguang Theatre。故选 A。
38. (2022·天津市 · 单元测试)My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for_____.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:我弟弟手表丢了。现在他正在找它。 one 作基数词,表示一,作
代词, 可指上文中提到过的人或物,通常指代的是“同类不同物”;this 表示这个; that 表示那个;it 表示它,通常指代是上文中提到过的同一个人或者物。根据 My brother has lost his watch.可知此处应用 it,指代 his watch。故选 D。
39. (2021·湖南省郴州市 · 月考试卷)
_____is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming.
A. That B. This C. It D.one
【答案】 C
【 解 析 】 句 意 : 我 们 早 上 不 吃 早 餐 去 上 学 是 不 健 康 的 。 后 面 的 不 定 式 to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming 是真正的主语,前面用 it 作 形式主语, that 和 this 都不能作形式主语。故选 C。
40. (2021·全国 · 单元测试)I found ______ difficult for me to finish the work on time.
A. that B. it C. this D.one
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:我发现对我来说按时完成工作很难。that 那个;it 它;this 这个。 本题包含 find (发现)一词的用法句型:find it +adj.+to do sth.本句中的 it 代替动 词不定时 to finish the work on time,作形式宾语。故选 B。
41. (2021·全国 · 单元测试)We all think ______ quite necessary to stop school bullying (校园欺凌).
A. it B. her C. that D. this
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是相当有必要的。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构 to stop school bullying (校园欺凌)。故选 A。
42. (2021·全国 · 单元测试)—Maria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature
—Wonderful! I like ______ very much.
A. one B. them C. it D. its
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——Maria,你觉得中国文学四大经典小说之一的《西游记》怎 么样? ——太棒了!我非常喜欢它。 one 一个,表示泛指同类中的一个;them 它 们;it 它;its 它的。结合句子,此处指代“Journey to the west”这部小说,为单数 意义,所以用 it 作宾语。故选 C。
43. (2020·广东省 · 单元测试)—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there
—Not so hot. Sometimes ______ is a bit cool and wet.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——我正计划这个夏天到连云港的旅游, 那里的天气怎么样? — —不是很热,有时有点凉爽和潮湿。 this 意思是“这个”;that 意思是“那个”;it 意 思是“它”,可以用来作主语或宾语, 可以用来指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自 然现象;one 意思是“一个”。根据"How is the weather there ",那里天气怎么样? 以及"Sometimes ______ is a bit cool and wet." 空格后面是有点凉爽和潮湿, 因此 可知空格处需要一个可以指代天气的词语,故选 C。
44. (2021·全国 · 单元测试)______ is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.
A. That B. It C. One
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:借助在线地图,人们很容易找到世界上的任何地方。 It's+形容词 +for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。其中动词不定式作真正的主语, it 作形式主语。故选 B。
45. (2021·江苏省无锡市 · 单元测试)— Listen! Is anyone crying in the bedroom — Oh, ________ must be my baby daughter Yuanyuan.
A. she B. this C. that D. it
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:—— 听! 有人在卧室里哭吗? —— 哦,一定是我的小宝宝女儿圆 圆。 A.she 她;B.this 这个;C.that 那个;D.it 它。根据问句 Is anyone crying in the bedroom 可知此处表达推测,当不确定是谁的时候,可以用it 指代人。故选 D。
46. (2022·江苏省 ·模拟题)—There is a knock at the door. Who ______
—______ .
A. is he; He is Tom B. is she; She's Mary
C. is it; It's me, Tom D. are you; I'm Tom
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——有人敲门,是谁?——是我,汤姆。当不能确定对方性别, 而要问对方是谁时, 只能用 it 指代, 而不能用he/she,此处并不能确定门外是谁, 所以只能用 it,答案为 C。
47. (2020·广东省 · 其他类型)—Who is the baby in the picture —Oh, ______ is my lovely sister.
A. it B. she C. he D. they
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:—— 图片中的婴儿是谁? —— 哦, 是我可爱的妹妹。根据题干中 Who is the baby 可知,本句中的主语应是 the baby。而在英语中,婴儿一般用人 称代词 it 来代替。故选 A。
48. (2019·期末考试)—Hello _______ Mary. Is Jack there
— Hello, Mary. ______Jack.
A. This’s, It's B. This is, I'm C. This is, It's D. That is, I’m
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——你好?我是 Mary。你是 Jack 吗?——你好,Mary。我是
Jack。打电话用语我是某某表达为 this is sb./it's sb. ,且 this is 不可缩写,故选 C。
49. (2022· 山东省 · 同步练习)—What’s that in English —________ jacket.
A. That is a B. It's C. It's a D. That is the
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——那个用英语怎么说? ——那是一件夹克衫。 That is a 那是一 个…… ;It's 它是;It's a 它是一个…… 。回答问句“What's that/this in English ”要 用“It is a/an…”。故选 C。
50. (2019·全国 · 单元测试)—Who’s this
—________
A. She is 12. B. She’s from the USA.
C. Who is Michael. D. It’s Maria.
【答案】 D
【解析】 Who’s this 其回答形式为 It’s...故选 D。