书面表达 七年级下册英语 期末专项训练 外研版（答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题复习：书面表达 七年级下册英语 专项训练 外研版
一、小作文
1．旅行可以开阔视野，增长见识。现校园英语报正在征文，请结合你的生活实际，写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，记录一下你的一次旅行经历。
要求：
1 语言流畅，书写美观；
2 注意时态；
3 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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二、看图作文
2．今天是周六，李华在家做作业，他的爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和爷爷也都在家。请根据图片提示写一篇短文，介绍一下这一家人各自在做什么。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；
2. 结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5. 词数50左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。
It’s Saturday today.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．假如你是中学生林涛。英语老师布置了一项课前作业：向同学们介绍自己的日常生活。请你根据以下提示，完成此项作业。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear classmates,
It’s my honor（我的荣幸）to share my daily life with you today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
三、材料作文
4．变化是唯一不变的主题。在人的一生当中，我们会经历无数次的改变，克服无数次的困难。请你介绍一下你在英语学习的过程后发生的一次改变，内容包括：
1.这个改变是什么
2.它是如何发生的
3.这个改变给你带来什么影响
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、话题作文
5．随着时代的发展，我们的生活将发生什么样的变化呢？请你展开想象以“Life in the future”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.语言流畅，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3.词数不少于60。
Life in the future
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．Write at least 50 words about your ideal job in the future.（“My ideal job”“我理想的工作”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
Suggested questions:
What job would you like to do in the future
Why would you like to do this job
What do you think of this job
My ideal job
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书信作文
7．假设你是李华，你们学校新来的外教老师Michael对深圳的文化活动很感兴趣，想了解这方面的内容。请你给外教老师写一封信介绍深圳的文化活动，要求包含以下内容要点：
1.深圳是一座年轻的有创造力的城市，有各种各样的文化活动；
2.11月是深圳 “读书月”，有一系列文化讲座；
3.深圳有传统文化活动 “逛花市”；
4.补充列举一种文化活动。
要求：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：深读书月 Shenzhen Reading Month 花市 flower fair
Dear Michael,
Hello! I’ve known that you are very interested in the cultural activities in Shenzhen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、看图写短语或句子
根据图片和提示，按要求完成句子。
1. 2.
3. 4.
8．Why do you like spring best (看图回答问题)
I like spring best __________________________________
9．用these或those描述图片里的内容(一个句子)。
________________________________________________
10．用There is...或There are...描述房间里的东西。(一个句子)。
________________________________________________
11．What do you usually do in the evening (看图回答问题)
________________________________________________
七、日记
12．请根据下面表格的内容，写一篇英语日记，描述你的一次假期旅行。60词左右。
Place Beach
Weather Fine
People Friendly
Activities Swim, play beach volleyball
Food Seafood（海鲜）
Feeling Great
Sunday, July 7th
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、讲稿
13．在八年级即将结束之际，八（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Simon准备一份100字左右的英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 做作业粗心，功课不好 认真听讲，对课程越来越喜欢了
业余生活 大部分业余时间听音乐，玩游戏 现在用来阅读，因为……
礼仪 乱扔垃圾，在公共场所大声喧哗 通过做……来保护环境，有礼貌……
展望未来 ……
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and achieved much in some ways.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
九、便条
14．假如你是刘星，放学后经常在叔叔的商店里帮忙。今天放学后你收到了你们班美国交换生Jack的微信消息，请你根据消息内容回复他。
要求：词数不少于60。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Jack: Hi, Liu Xing! I know you often help in your uncle’s shop after school. Does he sell (卖) pencil boxes, notebooks (笔记本), schoolbags and gloves I need them. If he does, could you please tell me their prices first Thanks.
Liu Xing:
Hi, Jack! We have the things you need.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、启事类
15．假如你是七年级二班的李林，你星期六上午在图书馆丢失了一个紫色书包，里面有一本英语书、一本语文书、一个铅笔盒、一部手机和一个蓝色的钱包。你的联系电话：13540135967。请根据以上提示写一篇不少于50个词的寻物启事。
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十一、通知
16．假如下周你所在的班级将开展为期一周的研学活动。请根据下面表格中的要点提示用英文写一则通知告知全班同学。
阳光农场之旅
活动时间 一周
活动地点 阳光农场
活动内容 1.帮助清理农场垃圾，搞好农场卫生
2.学习种菜、植树
3.野餐，采摘水果(苹果、梨……)
安全提示 不要到河里游泳，不要单独行动
注意:
1.参考词汇：阳光农场(Sunshine Farm)、清理(clear away)；
2.词数：70词左右(通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello, everyone,
May I have your attention, please
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案：
1．例文
Last month, I went to Xi’an with my classmates. On the first day, we visited some museums and we saw a lot of Chinese traditional paintings. They were wonderful. In the evening, we had some special food. It was delicious. The next day, we went to some famous places in Xi’an, such as the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. Of course, we took a lot of photos. I think it was an interesting trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述你的一次旅游经历。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，结合你的生活实际，记录你的一次旅行经历。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出话题。
第二步，接着叙述第一天所见。
第三步，晚上吃到一些美食。
第四步，第二天去参观的地方并拍照。
第五步，最后书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①on the first day第一天
②a lot of许多
③Chinese traditional paintings中国传统绘画
[高分句型]
①The next day, we went to some famous places in Xi’an, such as the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower.（such as“例如”，用来举例子）
②I think it was an interesting trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history.（think后为宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句）
2．例文
It’s Saturday today. Li Hua and his family are all at home. Li Hua is doing his homework. His father is reading newspapers. His grandfather likes watching TV very much. He is watching a movie now. Li Hua’s mother is cooking lunch in the kitchen. Where is Li Hua’s sister Oh, she is painting in the garden!
【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“李华一家人各自在做什么”这一主题展开叙述。内容要符合图片，分别说明李华一家人正在做的事。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。可适当增加相关内容。
写作指导：本文写作应该使用第三人称。时态应用现在进行时。可以根据要求分两部分叙述。首先开门见山，引出时间，地点和人物；然后根据要求展开，分述每个家庭成员正在做什么。
3．例文：
Dear classmates,
It’s my honor to share my daily life with you today. I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning. I usually have breakfast at seven. I study online at eight o’clock. I often have lunch at twelve. I usually have rice, vegetables and some meat for lunch. I have a history or geography class in the afternoon. I always play sports or play chess after class. Then I do my housework. I usually watch TV for half an hour in the evening. Then I do my homework for an hour. I always go to bed at nine. My life is very busy but also very happy.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于看图作文写作，写作时按演讲稿的格式来写，根据思维导图所提示的内容依次表达，介绍林涛的日常生活活动。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时承接短文开头，按照思维导图所示的内容按照时间顺序从早上起床的活动写到晚上睡觉的活动。可作用简单句式来表达。
4．例文：
People sure change. Different people have different changes during their lives. The biggest change is that I become more confident and get good grades.
I used to be afraid of speaking English in front of others. What was worse, I was so shy that I was afraid of asking for help. As a result, my pronunciation was so poor and I could not study well.
In order to deal with my problem, I took my courage to ask my teacher for help. She was so kind that she gave me a lot of advice, such as taking notes carefully, listening to tapes and so on. With her help, I became more and more hard-working. I buried myself in reading a variety of books. What’s more, I practiced speaking aloud every morning and even asked my classmates to correct my pronunciation. Finally, I improved a lot and got good grades. I was so proud of myself.
No pains, no gains. I’m grateful to all these changes. I believe that the harder I study, the better future I will have. Although I know clearly that there are still many shortcomings, I still believe in myself. If you can change your weak points into strong ones, you’ll be much happier than now and get bigger success. From now on, I will keep on studying and spare no effort to make myself a better person.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述自己的改变，发生的改变的过程以及改变对自己的影响。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作，时态采用一般过去时为主，讲述自己的改变，发生的改变的过程以及改变对自己的影响叙述完整，条理清晰。
5．例文：
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. The environment will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There is no heavy traffic any more on the road. Buildings like houses, hospitals will be built in other planets or under the sea. So there is enough space for people on the earth.
Robots will do dangerous and hard work instead of human beings. They will make people have more time to relax and enjoy their lives. The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods. We’ll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求谈谈未来的生活将是什么样子的，写作时展开想象，同时紧扣主题进行合理发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应以第三人称、一般将来时为主来描述。写作内容可以从未来的衣食住行等方面入手，选用合适的连词，短语和句型；注意做到思路清晰，层次分明；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
6．范文：
My ideal job
I want to be a journalist when I grow up. The reasons that I would like to be a journalist are as follows.
Firstly, I prefer to go out rather than stay beside the desk. I want to stand in the first line of the world. Secondly, Journalists are the bridge between the people and the world. I want to bring the latest news to people. Lastly, as a journalist, I am able to help more people by spreading the news, which is good for the peace of the world.
I think the job as a journalist is very interesting and challenging. I can broaden my horizon. Besides, I may experience many challenges such as different cultures and different values. In order to achieve my dream, I will try my best to study hard.
【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“我理想的工作”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包括所有提示问题，字数不少于50词。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用3段落格式：第一段：点明自己的理想工作是什么；第二段：阐述选择这份工作的理由；第三段：谈谈对这份工作的看法。
7．参考范文：
Dear Michael,
Hello! I’ve known that you are very interested in the cultural activities in Shenzhen. Therefore, I am writing to introduce some cultural activities of Shenzhen to you.
Shenzhen is a beautiful modern and creative city, which has a variety of activities. November is the Shenzhen Reading Month, where a series of cultural lectures will be held there. In addition, a traditional cultural activity called shopping for flower fair is also displayed. Every year it attracts many people from all over the world. In Shenzhen, you can taste all kinds of delicious food. There are also many beautiful places. Happy Valley, Splendid China, China Folk Culture Village and Window of the World.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。向老师介绍深圳的文化活动。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。文章的开头已给出，接着介绍深圳的文化活动，例如“逛花市”，和有关“读书月”的一些列文化讲座，写作时要保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
8．because there are beautiful flowers.
9．These are two cows. 10．There are some pictures on the wall. 11．I usually do my homework.
【解析】8．根据问句“Why do you like spring best ”和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“我最喜欢春天是因为有很多美丽的花”，because“因为”；there be“有”；many“许多”，beautiful flowers“美丽的花”，是复数，所以be动词用are。故填because there are many beautiful flowers.
9．根据题干描述内容和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“这些是两头奶牛”。these“这些”；are“是”；two cows“两头奶牛”。故填These are two cows.
10．根据题干描述内容和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“墙上有一些图片”，there be“有”；some pictures“一些图片”，作主语，be动词用are；on the wall“在墙上”。故填There are some pictures on the wall.
11．根据问句“What do you usually do in the evening ”和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“我通常做作业”。句子是一般现在时，I“我”；usually“通常”；do my homework“做家庭作业”。故填I usually do my homework.
12．One possible version:
Sunday, July 7th
The weather was fine today. I went to the beach for a trip with my classmates. How beautiful the beach was! There were many people on vacation there. They were friendly to us. We swam in the sea and then played beach volleyball. When we were tired, we lay on the beach and relaxed. Soon we felt hungry, so we went to have seafood. It was delicious. All of us had a great time.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇日记。描述自己的一次假期旅行。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。从地点，天气，跟谁一起去，做了什么活动，食物以及感受等方面进行描述。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
13．例文：
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and achieved much in some ways. First, I used to be careless with my study and was bad at my lessons. But now I listen carefully in class. I am more and more interested in all my lessons.
Second, I spent most of my free time listening to music and playing computer games. But now I try to spend my free time reading because it can open up my eyes and make me relaxed.
Third, in the past I often dropped litter everywhere and shouted loudly in public places. Now, I can behave politely. I always recycle the waste to protect the environment.
I believe I will be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。根据表格提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。
2.写作指导：本文用到的一般过去时态和一般现在时态，人称用第一人称。分别从学习；生活；礼仪方面介绍了自己过去和现在的不同，并展望未来，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意连词的使用。全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。
14．例文
Liu Xing:
Hi, Jack! We have the things you need. The price of a pencil box is 6 yuan. A notebook costs 2.5 yuan. And notebooks are on sale. You can buy two notebooks for 4 yuan and you will save some money. A schoolbag is 20 yuan. It is very cheap and beautiful. A pair of gloves is 5 yuan. If you buy them, we will give you some nice gifts.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已经给出，考生应注意不能遗漏要点，可适当发挥。注意不要出现拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明Jack所需物品的价格；
第二步，说明当中的打折商品，帮对方节省资金；
第三步，最后表明如果购买会为对方赠送一些小礼物。
[亮点词汇]
①cost花费
②on sale打折
③a pair of一副
[高分句型]
If you buy them, we will give you some nice gifts.（if引导的条件状语从句）
15．例文
Lost
I left my purple schoolbag in the library on Saturday morning. There is an English book, a Chinese book, a pencil box, a mobile phone and a blue wallet in it. Now I’m worried about it. Will you please return it to me I’m Li Lin from Class 2, Grade 7. You can call me at 13540135967. Thank you a lot.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。要求根据所给的汉语提示写一个寻物启事。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来写作。介绍书包里的物品和个人信息时用一般现在时；写作时注意保持主谓一致性，在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。
16．例文
Hello, everyone,
May I have your attention, please
Next week our class are going to have a journey to Sunshine Farm. The journey will last for one week. On the farm, we’re going to do some cleaning and help clear away rubbish at first. Then, we’ll learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables. During the week, we will have a picnic and help the farmers pick fruits such as apples and pears. For our safety, we mustn’t go swimming in the river and we should keep together. Nobody is allowed to leave the class group and go alone.
Wish you a happy journey!
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一则通知；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐条阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，介绍活动的时间和地点；
第二步，具体阐述活动内容以及安全提示；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①do some cleaning打扫
②have a picnic野餐
③such as例如
④go swimming去游泳
[高分句型]
①we’ll learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables.（疑问词+动词不定式）
②Nobody is allowed to leave the class group and go alone.（一般现在时的被动语态）
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