书面表达 七年级下册英语 期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题复习：书面表达 七年级下册英语 专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）
一、小作文
1．假如今天是开学第一天，弗兰克和鲍勃在教室相遇了，他们正在谈论什么呢 请结合学过的内容，写一段他们之间的对话。
要求：1. 表达正确。语句通顺；2. 不少于6句话。
Frank: ________________________________________________________
Bob: ________________________________________________________
Frank: ________________________________________________________
Bob: ________________________________________________________
Frank: ________________________________________________________
Bob: ________________________________________________________
Frank: ________________________________________________________
Bob: ________________________________________________________
二、看图作文
2．根据图片提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的作文。
要求:1)结合图意,围绕出行方式、通讯工具及空气质量展开叙述,可适当发挥；
2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Fifteen years ago Now
Great changes have taken place since I was born.
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3．下面四幅图片描述了一个小故事，请你根据图片内容及所给词语提示，适当展开想象，写一篇70词左右的小故事。
要求：语句规范、通顺，情节合理、完整。
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三、材料作文
4．“疫”去花开，万物复苏。2023盐城马拉松比赛（2023 Yancheng Marathon Race）将于今年四月拉开序幕。你所处的社区将承担本次大赛部分志愿者工作。请根据如下表格内容提示，以志愿者身份，用英语写一篇100词左右的邀请函，介绍自己的社区以及家乡情况。开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。
城市 ·环境优美：空气清新，鸟语花香…… ·活动丰富：享受美食，欣赏淮剧，感受盐文化……
社区 ·地理位置：步行十分钟到市中心 ·提供服务：健康中心……
感受 ……
注意：
1.作文包含以上所有信息，省略部分应适当发挥。
2.语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。
生词：culture文化
Dear friends,
How are you I am glad to hear that you will come here for 2023 Yancheng Marathon Race. Let me tell you something about my neighbourhood and hometown. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to Yancheng!
四、话题作文
5．书面表达
假如你是张敏，你的家乡是杭州，请向你的朋友们介绍一下你的家乡杭州吧。
要点：1.杭州是一个美丽的城市，空气清新；2. 它以西湖（the West Lake）而出名；在杭州可以买到许多漂亮的衣服；3.它离上海不远，坐汽车大约需要两个小时；4.欢迎朋友们来杭州，希望大家能玩的开心。
要求：1.语句通顺连贯，符合题目中的要点； 2. 80词左右。
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6．每个人都对自己的未来有憧憬和规划，请以“My dream job”为题写一篇作文来介绍自己未来的理想工作。
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五、书信作文
7．假如你是王强，你打算邀请你的英国笔友Ryan来你的家乡扬州游玩。请根据以下要点提示用英语写一封邀请信。要点如下：
1. What is your hometown like （至少两点）
2. What do you think of the people in your hometown （至少举两例）
3. What can you and Ryan do together in your hometown （至少两点）
注意：
1. 参考要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得透露校名、姓名等信息。
3. 词数100左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
Dear Ryan,
I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown Yangzhou.
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Hope to see you soon in Yangzhou.
Yours,
Wang Qiang
六、看图写短语或句子
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
8．
A: How do you get to school
B: ____________________________.
9．
A: ____________________________
B: Yes, I do. They are my favorite animals.
10．
A: How’s the weather
B: ____________________________.

11．
A: ____________________________
B: My aunt Well, she’s tall, and she has long curly hair.

12．
A: What did Alice do yesterday
B: ____________________________.
七、日记
13．假如你叫李华，在今年的五一劳动节（星期日），你和同学们参加了一次特别的学校旅行——去农场劳动。请根据下面图片提供的信息写一篇日记，介绍你在农场的一天以及你的心情。
In the morning:
In the afternoon:
At night:
参考词汇：劳动节：May Day 油菜：oilseed rape 收割：reap
注意：
1.词数：80词左右；
2.内容应包括以上要点；
3.注意格式。
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八、讲稿
14．树木对人类来说非常重要，请以“Trees are important”为题，写一篇演讲稿，号召全体同学保护和爱护树木。请你根据以下的内容提示完成作文。要求80词左右，请适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
树木的用途 1. 树木吸收有害气体，释放氧气供我们呼吸。 2. 树木给我们提供很多有用的东西，如木材和药品等。 3. ？（补充1点）
保护树木的措施 ？（自由发挥2 点）
Trees are importantHello, everyone. Today my topic is “Trees are important”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
九、便条
15．假如你是刘星，放学后经常在叔叔的商店里帮忙。今天放学后你收到了你们班美国交换生Jack的微信消息，请你根据消息内容回复他。
要求：词数不少于60。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Jack: Hi, Liu Xing! I know you often help in your uncle’s shop after school. Does he sell (卖) pencil boxes, notebooks (笔记本), schoolbags and gloves I need them. If he does, could you please tell me their prices first Thanks.
Liu Xing:
Hi, Jack! We have the things you need.
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十、启事类
16．暑假到了，学生图书馆打算招聘两名助手。要求热爱读书，乐于助人，而且善于与学生相处。工作时间在7月10号至8月15日期间，联系人Mr. Li，电话85427587，请根据提示写一则招聘广告。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体，40词左右，不少于5句话。
Helpers Wanted
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十一、通知
17．根据调查，你校有相当一部分学生每天骑自行车上下学，针对这一现状，校学生会计划周五上午10:00~11:30在学校礼堂举办一次“安全骑行”的教育讲座。假如你是学生会的一名成员，请你写一份通知，将活动内容告知大家。
提示：
1. 内容：★听讲座：了解骑行规则（戴头盔、遵守交规、不要超速等）；
★观看自行车事故短视频，引以为戒。
2. 注意：不要大声喧哗，请务必准时参加。
要求∶1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：lecture讲座，video视频
NOTICE
There is going to be a lecture about safe riding in the school hall next Friday.
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Students’ Union
参考答案：
1．范文：
Frank: Good morning, Bob.
Bob: Good morning, Frank. How are you
Frank: I’m fine, thanks. What’s this in English
Bob: It’s a ruler.
Frank: Spell it, please.
Bob: R-U-L-E-R.
Frank: What color is it
Bob: It’s green.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。开学的第一天，弗兰克和鲍勃在教室相遇了，他们进行了交谈，要求结合学过的内容，写一段他们之间的对话，对话内容可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本段对话内容采用第一、第三人称来展开，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
2． Great changes have taken place since I was born.
Fifteen years ago, most people rode bikes when travelling for a short distance. Because there weren’t many cars, the air was fresh. And people kept in touch with each other mainly by telephone.
Now, many people own cars as well as cellphones which are widely used to chat on QQ, do shopping, etc. Lives seem easier than before, but too many cars make traffic heavier, and air pollution is getting worse.
To live a better life, we still have a lot to do.
【详解】这篇作文要求我们以Great changes have taken place since I was born为题目，介绍15年来我们的社会发生的变化。题目中用图片的形式给我们展示了这些变化，从三个方面来介绍：出行方式、通讯工具和空前质量，我们应用正确的英语将图片的内容表达出来。写作时，需要注意文章的结构，这篇作文可以分段写，先介绍15年前人们的生活情况，另起一段介绍现在的情况。这样文章的结构比较清晰，层次比较清楚。注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能逐词翻译。英语的句子结构主要为主谓宾结构和主系表结构，写作时要从句子的整体考虑，使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型表达。通过审题可知，这篇作文应以一般过去时态和一般现在时态为主，根据表达的需要使用正确的时态。文章中使用一些较好的句型和短语，语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使整篇文章意思连贯，表达流畅，提升文章档次。
点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文主题明确，符合题目要求。内容完整、充实，包含了题目要求的所有信息。其次短文结构清晰，层次清楚，文章共分成两段，第一段介绍了过去人们的生活状态，从题目要求的三个方面进行了介绍。第二段介绍了现在的变化，跟第一段的内容对应。另外短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章第一段使用了一般过去时态，第二段用了一般现在时态，语法规范，谓语动词的形式变化也很准确。短文中还使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如Fifteen years ago, most people rode bikes when travelling for a short distance.中连词when后加现在分词形式作状语；Because there weren’t many cars, the air was fresh中使用了Because引导的原因状语从句；And people kept in touch with each other mainly by telephone、Now, many people own cars as well as cellphones which are widely used to chat on QQ, do shopping, etc.中短语keep in touch和as well as以及定语从句的使用等等。这些复合句和复杂句式提升了文章的档次，使文意连贯、流畅。
3．例文：
Once upon a time, a monkey played in the tree near a river. It was happy and jumped again and again. Then, it fell into the river. It cried for help because it couldn’t swim. A dog happened to play near the river and saw it. The dog jumped into the river and helped the monkey out of the water. They became good friends later.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。根据所给的四张图片写一篇小故事。
2.写作指导：本文采用第三人称，时态采用一般过去时。在讲述故事时，要生动有趣，注意主谓要保持一致，逻辑性要强，做到无语法和标点错误。
4．例文：
Dear friends,
How are you I am glad to hear that you will come here for 2023 Yancheng Marathon Race. Let me tell you something about my neighborhood and hometown.
My hometown is beautiful with fresh air, birds singing and flowers smelling. There are many kinds of activities, such as enjoying delicious food and Huai Opera, you can also experience salt culture here. What’s more, my neighborhood has superior geographical location and it only takes ten minutes to walk to the city center. And we offer a healthy center, too. In my opinion, with the development of economy, my hometown has developed very fast. People’s life has improved a lot.
Welcome to Yancheng!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己的社区及家乡；
第二步，具体介绍城市的环境、活动以及社区的地理位置和服务等情况；
第三步，书写结语，发出邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①In my opinion依我之见
②be glad to乐于做某事
③kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①There are many kinds of activities (There be句型)
5．Hello, I am Zhangmin. My hometown is Hangzhou. It is a beautiful city and the air is very fresh there. It is famous for the West Lake. Many visitors come to the West Lake every year. You can buy a lot of beautiful clothes there. Hangzhou is not far away from Shanghai. And it takes about two hours to go to Shanghai. Welcome to my hometown and hope you can have a good time here.
【详解】试题分析：这篇作文要求我们以张敏的身份，介绍一下自己的家乡杭州。题目中给出了我们写作的具体内容，因此我们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来即可。通过审题可知，这篇作文我们应该主要使用一般现在时态，第一人称来叙述。注意语言要合乎英语的表达规范，不要遗漏要点。而且我们应尽量使用好的句型和短语，如因…而出名，我们可以用短语be famous for，这样可以增加文章的表现力。结合使用一些连词，使文章整体意思连贯，表达流畅。
写作亮点：这是一篇优秀的范文，作者按照题目的要求介绍了自己的家乡。首先这篇作文内容完整，意思连贯。作者介绍了自己家乡杭州是个美丽的城市，以及它有名的地方，还提到了跟上海的距离。其次这篇作文中使用了正确的时态和人称，短文都用一般现在时态，句子表达合乎语法规范。最后短文中用到了比较好的句型和句式，如It is famous for the West Lake、Hangzhou is not far away from Shanghai. 、And it takes about two hours to go to Shanghai、 Welcome to my hometown and hope you can have a good time here等。
考点：提纲类作文。
6．例文：
My dream job
Everyone has a dream. And I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up.
I think it is a great job. I love children and I’m good with children. So I’m sure I must be a good teacher. I’m going to study education at a university. There I’m going to learn how to teach children. I’m going to move to Shanghai. It is a beautiful city and it is easier to find a job in a big city. I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
I’m sure I can make my dream come true if I try my best.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的梦想工作；
第二步，介绍自己的情况给以及如何去做；
第三步，相信自己的梦想可以实现。
[亮点词汇]
①grow up成长
②be good with与……和睦相处
③come true实现
[高分句型]
①And I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up.（when引导时间状语从句）
②There I’m going to learn how to teach children.（“疑问词+动词不定式”结构）
7．例文：
Dear Ryan,
I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown Yangzhou.
Yangzhou is a modern city with a long history. There are a lot of places of interest around it. In spring, there are green trees everywhere. Every morning we can smell the beautiful flowers and hear the birds sing.
The people in Yangzhou are very nice and helpful. There’re many volunteers in the park, and they are always ready to help you. If I’m not at home, my neighbours will help me to look after my house.
I’ll show you around the city when you come here. I’ll take you to visit the gardens and try some delicious food in Dongguan Street. We can also go shopping and buy some presents. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
Hope to see you soon in Yangzhou.
Yours,
Wang Qiang
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍扬州是什么样的；
第二步，介绍你觉得扬州的人怎么样；
第三步，最后表达你和Ryan在家乡能一起做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest风景名胜
②be ready to do sth乐意做某事
③show sb around带某人参观
[高分句型]
①If I’m not at home, my neighbours will help me to look after my house.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I’ll show you around the city when you come here.（when引导的时间状语从句）
8．I walk to school./I get to school on foot 9．Do you like elephants 10．It’s snowy/snowing 11．What does your aunt look like 12．She climbed/went to the mountain(s)
【解析】8．根据“How do you get to school ”可知，此处询问如何去上学，结合图片可知，是步行去上学，句中时态为一般现在时，回答时主语是I。故填I walk/I get to school on foot。
9．根据“Yes, I do. They are my favorite animals.”并结合图片可知，此处介绍大象是我最喜欢的动物，问句是一般疑问句，询问“你喜欢大象吗？”。故填Do you like elephants。
10．根据“How’s the weather ”可知，此处询问天气怎么样，结合图片可知，天在下雪。故填It’s snowy/snowing。
11．根据“My aunt Well, she’s tall, and she has long curly hair.”可知，此处介绍我阿姨的外貌特征，所以问句询问“你阿姨长什么样子？”。故填What does your aunt look like。
12．根据“What did Alice do yesterday ”可知，此处询问爱丽丝昨天做的事情，结合图片可知，她去爬山了，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填She climbed/went to the mountain(s)。
13．例文
Monday, May 1st
Today is May Day. I went on a school trip with my classmates.
We did something special on the farm. In the morning, we took a bus there. The farm was big and we helped the farmers to pick the vegetables. The vegetables were very fresh and then we cooked lunch with the help of our teachers. We all thought it was very delicious and we ate a lot. In the afternoon, we went to reap the oilseed rape with the farmers. It was sunny and hot. We felt tired but happy. At night, we camped on the farm. We watched the stars and they were so beautiful.
It was really an exciting trip.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中的图片提示内容描述去农场劳动的过程，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段详细讲述在农场的一天；第三段讲述自己的感受。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
14．例文
Trees are important
Hello, everyone. Today my topic is “Trees are important”.
Trees are very useful. First, trees can keep the air cool and clean, they can make our environment more beautiful and keep us healthy. Second, trees can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Third, the trunk and branches provide us with wood so we can use wood to make many things. For example, much furniture is made of wood. We can also use some trees in Chinese medicine to fight against diseases. Finally, trees can provide us with some food.
In short, trees are really helpful to us in many different ways. So it’s important for us to protect trees. First, we should stop cutting down so many trees and do our best to plant more trees. Second, we had better use both sides of the paper so that we can save wood.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，文章需从树木用途和保护树木措施两方面介绍，除给出内容，需要考生合理发挥补充。要求要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时。开头结尾已给出，第一段引出主题，第二段介绍树木用途，第三段介绍保护树木建议，第四段结束语。可使用First、Secondly、Third和Finally等分条介绍，使短文条理清晰。可以多使用固定句型，增加文章层次。
15．例文
Liu Xing:
Hi, Jack! We have the things you need. The price of a pencil box is 6 yuan. A notebook costs 2.5 yuan. And notebooks are on sale. You can buy two notebooks for 4 yuan and you will save some money. A schoolbag is 20 yuan. It is very cheap and beautiful. A pair of gloves is 5 yuan. If you buy them, we will give you some nice gifts.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已经给出，考生应注意不能遗漏要点，可适当发挥。注意不要出现拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明Jack所需物品的价格；
第二步，说明当中的打折商品，帮对方节省资金；
第三步，最后表明如果购买会为对方赠送一些小礼物。
[亮点词汇]
①cost花费
②on sale打折
③a pair of一副
[高分句型]
If you buy them, we will give you some nice gifts.（if引导的条件状语从句）
16．例文
Helpers Wanted
We need help in the library from July 10th to August 15th. We plan to recruit two helpers. Do you enjoy reading Are you patient and good with people Are you always ready to help people If you are interested in it, please join us and call Li Ming at 85427587.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍招聘的具体要求；
第二步，介绍联系人的联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do sth计划做某事
②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
③be good with与……和睦相处
[高分句型]
①If you are interested in it, please join us and call Li Ming at 85427587.（if引导条件状语从句）
17．
例文
NOTICE
There is going to be a lecture about safe riding in the school hall next Friday. The lecture will be from 10:00 to 11:30 in the morning. First of all, we will learn about some safe rules about riding bikes, such as wearing helmets, obeying traffic rules, not riding too fast and so on. Next, we will watch some short videos about bike accidents. From the videos, we can know how important it is to ride safely. I’m sure it is a useful lecture for us. When you listen to the lecture, remember not to speak loudly. Please come on time.
Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一则通知；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的通知内容，包括了解骑行规则和观看自行车事故短视频；还要介绍听讲座的注意事项。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山介绍举行“安全骑行”教育讲座的地点和时间。
第二步，具体阐述“安全骑行”教育讲座的内容。包括了解骑行规则和观看自行车事故短视频。
第三步，介绍听讲座的注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
① first of all首先
② learn about学习关于
③ ride safely安全驾驶
④ listen to the lecture听讲座
[高分句型]
①First of all, we will learn about some safe rules about riding bikes, such as wearing helmets, obeying traffic rules, not riding too fast.（such as用于举例）
②When you listen to the lecture, remember not to speak loudly.（when引导时间状语从句）
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